2007年高考英语（山东卷）答案详解
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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21. _______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A. A; a
B. The; 不填
C. The; a
D. A; 不填
答案：C。
解析：the walk是指大家心中都明白的walk，因此用定冠词特指；a packed lunch是泛指，不具体指某一份盒饭。
22. Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales, please?
A. anyone
B. someone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
答案：C。
解析：介词to后面的是一个宾语从句，由whoever做主语，引导该从句。
23. -Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
-_________. I?ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way
B. Not really
C. I don?t agree
D. I couldn?t a gree more
答案：B。
解析：交际用语，根据题目所给情境，应该选择B. Not really，意思是“并非如此”。
24. __________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A. This
B. That
C. What
D. It
答案：D。
解析：IT做形式主语
25. It?s the sort of work that ___________ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for
B. makes up
C. lies in
D. stands for
答案：A。
解析：该题是动词短语意义辨析。根据句意应该选择A. call for，意思是“需要”。
26. Please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. seated
答案：D。
解析：该题考查非谓语动词。seat可以做及物动词，其中有一层意思是“使/让某人坐下”，如，The teacher seated the boys and girls separately；其过去分词表示“坐下、坐着”的意思，如：Please be seated/Keep seated until you are asked to stand up。英语中还有一个词的用法比较类似，即dress。
27. I can?t say which wine is best—it?s a(n) __________ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
答案：C。
解析：该题是词义辨析题。event 一般指历史事件；matter指问题，困难；毛病；麻烦；affair是事务，可以是工作方面的，较正式。
28. I?ve offered to paint the house ________ a week?s accommodation.
A. in exchange for
B. with regard to
C. by means of
D. in place of
答案：A。
解析：该题是短语意义辨析题。根据句子意思，应该选择in exchange for，表示“用以交换”。
29. _________ I really don?t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
答案：D。
解析：While在本句话中的意思是“虽然”、“尽管”。其他选项不符合句意。
30. -Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm __________ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
答案：D。
解析：本句考查强调句型，但题干中所给的句子是一个不完整的句子，补充完整的话应该是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。所填的where用来引导定语从句，修饰farm，同属于被强调部分。
31. It?s not socially _________ for parents to leave child ren unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
答案：D。
解析：该题是词义辨析题。acceptable是可以接受的意思。
32. They ________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they?d never have been able to afford to go.
A. have got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
答案：B。
解析：该题是通过虚拟语气考查动词时态。根据后半句判断，他们已经去了加拿大，所以我们判断这是与过去的事实相反的假设。
33. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
答案：B。
解析：该题考查独立主格结构，根据题干中提供的时间判断，最近的spacecraft已经被发射，所以选择B。
34. In this seaside resort, you can ________ the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A. enjoy
B. apply
C. receive
D. achieve
答案：A。
解析：该题是词义辨析题。enjoy the comfort and convenience是“享受舒适和方便”的意思。
35. The book was written in 1946, ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
答案：D。
解析：since when是固定搭配，意思是since which time。e.g. That was written in 1946, since when the education system has undergone great changes.
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【地址来源：2https://www.doczj.com/doc/9314115475.html,/question/275678567.html】
原文翻译：
生活总是充满挑战。随着我们的成长，会发现这些挑战都会成为塑造我们人格的不可或缺的东西，友谊也是一样，总是伴随着挑战。
当我们面临挑战的时候，我们通常会有两个选择。我们可以打败它，或者决觉这个事情并不值得那样做并选择放弃。尽管，放弃在一些时候都是正确的选择，但是在大多数情况下，是需要迎击挑战的。
当我们致力于某事的时候，这意味着不管有多痛苦，这件事有令人不舒服，我们总是选择面对并且解决它而不是逃避。交流为讨论和谈论你如何感觉当你反对一件事你只是说其他人做错了的时候制造了一个回旋的余地。如果你能对你的朋友说“我感觉受伤了”，而不是说“你伤害了我的心”，你将能更快的解决问题。
在处理许多友谊将带给你的挑战的时候，试着看清它们是什么：你需要跨越的小障碍或是生命中的必经之路。没有什么问题大到不可克服，伤害只是让我们变得更强而已。这是成长所要经历的，每个人都不例外。某一天，你回过头看这些挑战，你会说：“尽管它如此困难，但它造就了今天的我，那是一件好情。”
答案：36-40 BDCCD 41-45 CBABD 46-50 CAABA51-55 CCADB
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【地址来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9314115475.html,/s/blog_4d71b5740100f8di.html】
A篇【答案与解析】
56. B 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“I said I was,…No Charge.? She said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wall et.”可知修车店的员工听说作者从新奥尔良来,不收作者的钱,是同情作者。(新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击)
57. C 这是一道推断题。根据第三段“He?d read some pieces I?d written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine and
wanted to give us (…no conditions attached?) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.”可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。
58. A这是一道推理题。根据第三段“we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.”可知作者要租房子又要还贷款,经济状况不好。
59. D 这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Throughout this painful experience,the kindne ss of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.”可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难,但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心,说明作者认为人还是善良的。
B篇【答案与解析】
60. B 这是一道推断题。根据第一段“...the past decade has been a harvest for good children?s books, which has set off a large quantity of fi lms and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.”可知这一年内还是有很多好的儿童书籍出版。
61. B 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Y et despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children.”可知虽然(有很多好书出版),但是阅读在孩子们中间越来越不流行,也就是对阅读感兴趣的孩子越来越少。
62. D 这是一道推断题。根据第四段“An evluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months? progress in just one year,whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months? progress”可知参加读书恢复计划的孩子一年内取得了20个月的进步,而没有得到帮助的孩子只取得了5个月的。可以推断出参加计划的孩子阅读水平有明显提高。
63. C 这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.”可知以读书作为乐趣的孩子会对读书产生一生的爱好,爱好读书是教育成功的绝好指导者。可以推断出以读书为乐趣的孩子在教育上更容易成功。
64. D 这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了目前孩子读书兴趣降低的现状,并给出了两种提供孩子阅读能力的尝试,一个是读书恢复计划指导孩子多读书,另一个是引导孩子为了兴趣读书,目的是介绍提高孩子阅读水平的方法。
翻译：【地址来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9314115475.html,/b/9686439.html】
如果你要寻找一本作为礼物送给孩子的书，你会发现即使哪一年没有新的Harry Potter, 你也会为你可做的选择数量之多而变懒. J.K Rowling 的巫师们并不孤单. 光是前十年左右的时间, 就涌出了大量的儿童书籍, 而由此也引出了大量的影片, 而古典文学也跟着水涨船高, 比如“Lord of the Rings”系列.
但尽管如此,阅读在孩子们中是越来越不得人心. 据统计,在1997年有23%的儿童表示他们不喜欢读书, 而2003年时35%说了不喜欢. 而且每年6%左右的小学毕业生无法正常阅读.
也许是这个数据的下降是因为日益流行的电脑游戏. 也许这阵书籍热只影响到了高端教育. 但无论是哪种情况, Chancellor Cordon Brown决心要改变底层阶级的现状. 在他的预算前报告中, 他宣布了一个全国性的阅读复兴项目, 而那些在底线挣的扎孩子们将得到最大的帮助.
阅读复兴的重点放在了6岁儿童上. 这些儿童会接受四个月的个人辅导, 每天半小时的课程将由专门受训的教师任教. 今年的评价报告说, 仅仅一年的时间使儿童在学校作出了20个月的进度, 而同样的阅读弱势群体在没有特殊帮助下在同时间只完成了5个月的进度, 使他们在同龄人中更加落后.
在国际研究中经常往往发现, 英国的小学毕业生大多有良好的阅读能力, 和其他地区相比更多的是为娱乐而阅读. 为娱乐而阅读很重要, 因为喜欢阅读的孩子可以从书中得到长期的欢乐, 而喜爱书本很可能预测着他们将来教育的成功. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development的资料, 身为一个经常读书而喜爱读书的人是一个很大的优势
chancellor...不知道是哪国的没法翻译。chancellor本意是高官，德国的是指最高的那个,其它国家的管什么的都有OECD...我不知道中文是怎么翻译的
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C【答案与解析】
65. A这是一道词义推断题。根据第一段“...creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standard-based l earning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的,没有钱买乐器,而且音乐课也不受重视。
66. C 这是一道推断题。根据第一段“creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies”可知学校缺乏音乐设施。
67. B 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she?s been named national teacher of the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。
68. B 这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Kettler and others at Mote Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has
introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program.”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。
69. A这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“She said it?s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education”可以推断出她认为音乐课或者体育课都是十分重要的。
70. A这是一道推理题。根据倒数第三段“It?s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.”可知人们没有想到小镇的人也可以得国家奖项。
D篇【答案与解析】
71. B 这是一道推断题。根据第三段“…We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,?she says,…And I want to tackle that with my design .?”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。
72. A这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。
73. C 这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。
74. A这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her sh oe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。
75. A这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间,起到控制体重的作用。
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
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试题解析：
76题属于内涵丰富语句的语句释意题。本题很难从关键词上找出明确的线索，必须结合上下文意来判断。仔细分析可得The possible existence of annoyance实暗指原文中的If this is the case，to sort out e-mails实暗指原文中的discrimination in dealing with it ，results from实暗指原文中的haven?t developed。所以，文中原句应为：If this is the case, it?s only because we haven?t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
很多同学可能只知discrimination有“歧视”意，而忽略其“区分、辨别”之意，则难迅速识别，discrimination也是解题的关键，因为对它的理解影响到整句意思的把握。
2．77题为句意补全题。被补全部分大都为语段具中有概括性的句子或语篇衔接语及过渡语。但补全句意必须做到以下几点：1）严格符合特定语段及上下文的语意2）句法结构合理连贯。学生应首先判断77题要求给出具中概括性的句子，然后观察下面的行文有Firstly, Secondly,及Thirdly，所以，要给出的句子应为这三个语句意思的概括。因此可概括为：Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s) 或E-mail(s) can be handled in th efollowing ways.或Handling e-mail(s) is an art. 若要补全的不是句子，则必须判断补全部分所需要的句子结构，如不定式、分词、关联结构等。
3．78题实际为段意理解题。该题询问最后一段给出了什么建议。仔细阅读该段可发现第一句就点明了作者的观点，此时应抓住关键词a reply e-mail，当中两句话就其观点进行了解释说明，而最后一句又再次肯定了作者对a reply e-mail 的观点，因此易提炼出答案为：Y ou don?t have to write a long reply e-mail 或Y ou may reply to a long e-mail briefly. 4．79题为意图理解题。该题要求学生说出作者在第一段提及他的美国朋友的目的，既有限制性，需结合上下文，又有开放性，应用自己的话科学作答，考察学生的思维、分析及表达能力。该段开头一句就提到他的美国朋友找到了对付大量e-mails的方法，与下文紧密相连，而第二段又提到we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail，显而易见，提及他的美国朋友的目的在于引入下文的话题，故答案应为：To introduce the topic of the text或表达为To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example.
5．80题是英汉翻译题。该类题目要求学生在理解全句、全段甚而全文的基础上，把语法、词汇意义和上下文相结合来理解，切不可搞词汇、短语意思的堆基，而应把词汇、短语和句子放到语篇中去理解，仅靠熟悉语法规则和孤立地背诵单词已远远不够。比如对perfectly可理解为“完全”，within the bounds of 为“属于”，a marathon e-mail可理解为“冗长的电子邮件”或“马拉松式的电子邮件”。因此，该句应翻译为：用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。或：用简单的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（六） 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 A If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes gray matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons (英国土著人) who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without _______ . But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference is. "Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible," he said. "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas." 1. What's the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) ______________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ? Mastering two languages can broaden your view on the world and makes you smarter. __________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of English learning after you reading this passage? (Please answer within 40 words.) _________________________________________________________________________ 1． A Second Language Will Improve Your Brain Power. 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意以及第一段第二句Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?归纳判断。
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
试题一： 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案是B。 21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail A. though B. for C. but D. so 23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.
2011年山东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 1．（1分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor． 2．（1分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？ A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant． 3．（1分）At what time will the two speakers meet？ A.5：20 B.5：10 C.4：40． 4．（1分）What will the man do？ A．Change the plan B．Wait for a phone call C．Sort things out． 5．（1分）What does the woman want to do？ A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help C．Listen to some great music． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题． 6．Where is Ben？ A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park． 7．What will the children in the afternoon？ A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework． 8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan． 9．Where did Rachel go？ A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China． 10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？ A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents． 11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 六、动词的时态和语态 真题试做 1．(2012山东高考，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he ______ working on his project. A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts 2．(2011山东高考，31)When I got on the bus，I ______ I had left my wallet at home. A．was realizing B．realized C．have realized D．would realize 3．(2011山东高考，35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty；the children ______ everything! A．had been eating B．had eaten C．have eaten D．have been eating 4．(2010山东高考，30)Up to now，the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 考向分析 从历年高考试题看，涉及时态和语态的题目最多，且每年题目数量相对稳定。测试重点主要是以下几个方面： 1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。 2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。 3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。 4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。 热点例析 考点一：现在进行时和过去进行时的用法 1．现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作，也可表示长期或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行；过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态，也可表示一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。如： We are waiting for you. When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining. 2．进行时常与always/constantly/continually，frequently等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有主观色彩。如： You are always changing your mind. 3．下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。 (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词：know，realize，think，see，believe，trust，suppose，imagine，guess，agree，recognize，remember，want，need，forget，prefer，mean，understand，like，love，hate，care，mind，wish等。
2011年全国卷I 阅读 A Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. T hey are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly a ll his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glas s,” he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 57. We know from the text that “BJ” ______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be ______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B MONTREAL (Reuters) --- Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US- which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hill roads to get home country through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is ______. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th
山东省 2018 年普通高校招生（春季） 考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 --Sound great. a a ’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. least last time order think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. 卷一（选择题，50 分） A. realized 一、英语知识运用（本题30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。在每小题9. --_________ 列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项 字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。）--Chinese folk music. 1.--.He is from Hang Kong.about going for a walk’s your favorite sports --Nice to meet you.do you like Chinese are you interested in me introduce myself me introduce Tom will the football game be held is Tom speaking a good time,Tom FOOTBALL GAME 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English Between the Sunday Club & the Youth Club --I ’m so glad to hear that!On Friday ,May 18 7:00 . 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______.All football lovers are welcome! the Sunny Club the Youth Club 4.--Why do you like swimming the City Stadium the City Park --Because I find _______ very relaxing.Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A.it 5.--_________DRIVER WANTED __Good idea.Full-time,5 days a week not join us in the game did you know that$ 20 per hour would you like to come would you like for dinner’’ 5 years experience with a driver s license the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend .Call Susan at 555-778-6356
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 22.--I’m sorry I broken the vase. --Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 23. Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_______ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 25. They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 29.--Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? --_____.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don’t menti on it 30. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 31. When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 完形填空 （2014山东）A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said,“What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife.It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！” With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said,“What!?” T he parrot answered, “You know that.” 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter 13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared 15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued 16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug 17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass 18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request 19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.D （2014山东）B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s