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如何形象生动的讲解名词性从句

如何形象生动的讲解名词性从句
如何形象生动的讲解名词性从句

如何形象生动的讲解“名词性从句”

安陆二中肖双

摘要:英语句型中的名词性从句有四种:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句。引导词有:what, which , that, who,when,whether,if 等,结构复杂的复合句型与充当不同成分的引导词让学生很难入门,本文就针对名词性从句的这一特性,用新的方法让初学者对此从句有深刻的印象与理解。

关键词:名词性从句;宾语从句;形式宾语;连接词

高中英语语法一直是令学生比较头疼的问题,特别是分析句子这一环节,层层叠叠的主从结构可能让学生望而生畏,更别谈让其去认真分析句子成分了。其实,学习语法也可以很“interesting”,尤其是教师形象而深入浅出的讲解,能够让学生从“乐”中学习,树立信心,爱上学语法,进而变得主动而积极地学英语。本文就“名词性从句”中讲解的几个要点为例,来探索新方法,提高课堂效果,强化教学影响。

一,入门要“简”

在介绍名词性从句时,切勿“照本宣科”,将名词性从句的概念、类型及引导词等复述一遍。在导入名词性从句时,我们可以给出一个浅显的例子:“I can’t remember his words.”其中,“his words”是名词做“remember”的宾语,意思是“他的话”,也就是“他说了什么”,转化成宾语从句

就是“what he said”。以此类推,“他所做的事”就是“what he did”, 引出主语从句“What he did makes me angry.”(他所做的事使我很生气)表语从句、同位语从句类同此法。如此,学生就可以轻松地从初中英语中的简单句过渡到了较为复杂的名词性复合句。

二,语言要“俗”

“俗”即“通俗”。名词性从句的连接词较多。有连词that,if,whether等;连接代词有who,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever等;连接副词有when,where,how,why等。对于这些引导词的正确选择,基础差点的学生一般是一头雾水。因此,在实际操作的过程中可以把它们分为五类。第一类:连接代词。在不考虑从句引导词的情况下,如果从句因缺成分(如缺主语、宾语、表语等)而不成立时,应选择由连接代词引导从句。如:When asked what they need most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(当被问到他们最需要什么时,这些孩子说他们想要被重视和爱。)此复合句中的宾语从句为“what they need most”如去掉“what”的话,句子“they needed most ”因“need”缺宾语而不成立。因此选择连接代词what来做其宾语。在讲解的过程当中,可以将“代”简单地解释为“代替、代入”的意思。第二类:连接副词。使用连

接副词必须满足两个条件:一,在不考虑引导词的情况下单纯分析从句,从句应该是成立的。(不缺主语、宾语、表语)二,与主语结合在一起翻译时汉语意思是有缺陷的。如句子:What the police want to know is when you entered the room.(警察想知道的是你如何进入房间的。) 在不结合引导词的情况下单独分析表语从句“you entered the room”主谓宾完整。但是结合主句一起分析,没有引导词“when ”的话汉语意思就有缺陷,译为:警察想知道的是你进入房间。不符合逻辑。所以此处填“when”做时间状语。同理,表原因用“why”, 表地点用“where”,表方式用“how”等。第三类:连词whether或if(表“是否”)。这两个连词是学生比较容易选择的。一般根据完成句子提示的汉语意思就可以得出。如:What many people are worrid about is ___we will be able to build a better future.(许多人担心的是我们是否能建立一个更美好的未来。)由汉语意思就知填“whether”。第四类:连词that。由于that在从句中不作成分,无汉语意思,所以选择起来有一定的困难。如果从句不缺任何成分并且与主句结合起来翻译汉语意思也是完整的话就选此词。如:I heard that they had gone home.宾语从句“that they had gone home”不考虑“that”的话“they had gone home”语法结构上完整。结合主句翻译为:我听说他们已经回家了。汉语意思无缺陷。

三.解释要“拟”

“拟”即“拟人化”。在讲“it”做形式宾语时,如:I have made it clear that I will not accept the job.(我已经表明我是不会接受这份工作的。)此句含有短语“make sth clear”“使。。。清楚,明白”。如硬将句子中“made”的真正宾语“that I will not accept the job”放入到“make…clear 中间”,就会让整个句子看起来十分的不协调。如同一个有啤酒肚的人一样,大腹便便,身材走样,行动困难。因此,习惯上用“it”来取代真正的宾语做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语置于句末。同样,在讲解“it”做形式主语时,如:It is a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.(很可惜我没有早点考虑它。)之所以不把真正的主语“that I didn’t think of it earlier”从句放于“it”的位置,是为了避免“头重脚轻”。如此比方,让学生明白英语句式的排列也讲究美感。

四.过程要“序”

“序”即“循序渐进”。在讲解名词性从句时,为人师者,首先要思路清晰,讲解的过程一定讲求顺序,不能杂乱无章。如在讲解宾语从句时,先从宾语从句的概念、功能、分类入手,再到连接词的选择,再到宾语从句中应注意的要点(如“it”做形式宾语;宾语从句中的否定转移以及宾语从句中

的虚拟语气等),由一般到特殊。最后,还要“趁热打铁”,通过练习实践让学生懂得活学活用。

五.提示要“精”

学生的解题能力的培养离开不了教师的提示和帮助。如果缺乏提示,学生难于下手,而如果提示过多,会让学生习惯依赖他人而阻碍其形成独立思考的能力。因此,在名词性从句的解题过程中,教师对于学生的提示要坚持适度原则,做到“精”而不“滥”,点到即止。如在解答相关的完成句子时,一般只需提示三点,学生即可独立完成。一,引导词(主要根据汉语翻译来选择)。二,语序(陈述句语序)。三,时态(与主句时态相呼应)。如高考题完成句子:Do you know____________________(他们认识多久了)before they got married?(know)第一步:选择引导词。由“多久”得知“how long”。第二步:确定语序。“他们认识”即“they know each other”。第三步:判断时态。由于“they got married”是发生在过去,那么,“他们认识”应该是发生在结婚前,即“过去的过去”, 因此,此处得用过去完成时态“had done”。综合在一起,应填:how long they had known each other。

总而言之,学生的能力水平有高低,教师的教学方法有

繁易。如果教师能在讲解语法之前将知识认真整合,懂得删繁就简,独辟蹊径,兼顾到全体学生,那么对于学生来说,学习语法就不会是如从前般的让人“boring”吧!

参考文献:章振邦. 《新编英语语法教程》-3版,上海外语教育出版社,1999.

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名词性从句讲解与练习答案解析版

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括: 1. 连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分) 2. 连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语) 3. 连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语) 所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。 主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。连接词: 1. 连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether。That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。 It is doubtful whether we can get there on time. 我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。 1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。一般情况 下that不可省略。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知,光沿直线传播。 That you don't like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢他不关我的事。 2)whether引导的主语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意; if一般不引导主语从句。 Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。 连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever。 What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。(what引导主语从句,不表疑问意义)Whom the letter was from is still unknown. 这封信是谁邮寄的还不清楚。 连接副词:在从句中起副词的作用,常作从句的状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。Why he did that wasn't quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。 Where we can look up his address is still a problem. 我们在哪儿可以查他的地址还是个难题。 注意:it代替主语从句作形式主语

高中名词性从句讲解

名词性从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:

It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义:一个简单句跟在名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考? 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(2016高考北京卷) A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. (2016高考北京卷) 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016高考全国卷D篇) Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. (2016高考北京卷阅读A篇) ⊙定从原理:把两个句子合为一个,两个句子有相同的部分,此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解 (一)定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4.That 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?

名词性从句详细讲解及练习题

高中英语从句大全 一.名词性从句 起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句英语当中其名词性作用的成分有主语,宾语,表语,同位语,当这些成分有一个句子来代替就构成了名词从句,主要有主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。 1.表语从句 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。(be动词,四“变得”:become, get,turn,go;感官动词look,, smell,sound,taste,feel;及grow, turn out,appear,keep等) 引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if); 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等; 关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。 可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。 The trouble is that we are short of money. That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow 2、由从属连词that,whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义,在口语中,间或可以省略。而whether有词义,意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词,如question,trouble,problem等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释,使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is that I have lost his address The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. The question is whether we need more ice cream. The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use. What she could not understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 3、由关系代词引导的表语从句。 关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等引导表语从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,关系代词不能省略。 The question is which of us should go. The problem was who could do the work.. That's what he is worrying about. That's what we should do. The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 4、由关系副词引导的表语从句。 Go and get your coat.

名词性从句讲解

名词性从句 一:examples: What you need is more practice. When we shall have our sports meet is still a question. I don’t know where he lives. This is where he lives . = This is the place where he lives. Give it to whomever you trust. I find it wrong that we blamed him for all of this. That was how they were defeated. She looked as if/though she was going to cry. Mr Smith left word with my assistant that he had returned to his own country . We got the news that our team had won the match. We can’t believe th e news that he told us. (That引导的定从句与同位语从句的区别) 二:名词性从句引导词(连接词) a. 连词:that ; if /whether ; b. 连接代词what /whatever which /whichever who/ whoever whom/whomever whose c. 连接副词when /whenever / where / whevever / why/ how That 从句: 1.主语从句:it That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us. (主谓一致) It is +adj +that … It is obvious that he is the best . It is +n +that ... It is no wonder that he won the first prize. It is +done +that …it is reported that he has gone abroad. 2. 宾语从句: a. Do you know (that) he has joined the army? b. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. c. She said that she had been there and that she liked it very much. d. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University. He differed from classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. You may depend on it that I shall always help you. 3. 同位语从句: (fact, hope, desire, thought , suggestion, idea, news, problem, possility ,chance ) News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A.that B. when C. which D. where 总结that 的省略问题 4. 表语从句:

(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句讲解

名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如: What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下: (1)It + be + 名词 + that从句(2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句 (3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句(4)It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有: It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, propose d, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如: He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。例如: I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

(完整)高中英语语法解析---名词性从句

高中英语语法解析---名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名 词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中 不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而 it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.

趣味高中定语从句复习教学设计

趣味高中定语从句复习教学设计

“趣味定语从句复习”教学设计 一、教学目标 知识目标:复习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确 选择定语从句所需的关系代词或关系副词。 能力目标:能较好地运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。 德育目标:培养分析问题解决问题的能力,热爱祖国,关心时政,学会竞争和 合作,建立自信心和集体荣誉感。 情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,使学生体会到英语的趣味和实用性。二、重点难点:提高学生对语法复习的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理 解定语从句,运用知识点解题。 三、学情分析 语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容,而定语从句在历来的高考试题中都有所体现,因此,掌握这一内容显得尤其重要。我所教的班级学生为普通生,英语的基础比较差,再加上语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习,相对枯燥,学生兴趣不够,容易分散注意力,所以应溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜,喜欢新事物,于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题通过竞争法、音像法等促进学生的热情,增强学习的效果。 四、教学方法 以学生为主体,尝试创新思维,联系社会采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学 模式,引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。 五、教学手段 利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、自制音像等创设教学情景、问题情景,扩大教 学容量,增强教学的趣味性和时效性。 (设计依据:《新课程标准》要求教师在教学中要以学生为主体,采用研究性学习方法,寓教于乐。检验一节课成功与否,不是教师讲了多少,而是以学生的学习效果为评价标准。因此我借助多媒体,以北京奥运为题,结合竞赛形式,力求使枯燥的语法生动趣味化;并且考虑学生英语基础的实际情况,教学过程也要体现素质教育的全体性,因此设计任务循序渐进(如按“词→句→文”递进),由浅入深,由易到难,导引学生参与整个学习过程,获得更佳的学习效果及发展智力,提高思维,观察,注意,记忆,想象,联想等能力。) 六、课前准备 1、布置学生熟记定语从句各关系代词和关系副词的用法。 2、教师准备相关多媒体课件。 七、教学课时:一课时 八、教学过程 第一步:导引目标。Enjoy the music video“Lemon Tree”. T: What’s the name of the song? Ss: It is Lemon Tree. T: Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree? I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much. 请学生把歌曲最后一句空缺的词填上。 I wonder how I wonder why Yesterday you told me 'bout the blue blue sky

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