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Unit 2

1 首先,凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

参考答案:First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.

2 应该这样做工作,所以你的结论是错误的。

参考答案:The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong.

3 从下午四点钟到现在,她一直在写信。

参考答案:She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon.

4 这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。

参考答案:The project's success depends on the support of everyone concerned.

1 If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.

参考答案:如果你在学语言上是很有成就的,那也许你就正是这种能独立自学,能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。

2 On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

参考答案:反之,假如你学语言学得不大成功,那你最好试一试上述列举的这些学习方法或技巧。

3 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.

参考答案:因此,学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的,而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。

4 They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusion,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.

参考答案:他们能找出线索善于猜测,善于形成自己的结论。

Unit 3

1 结果基本上是令人满意的,他们按照我们的工作量(amount)付了钱。

参考答案:The result is basically satisfactory. They paid us according to the amount of work we did.

2 适当的(proper)休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity)。

参考答案:Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity.

3 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。

参考答案:Gardening is a very rewarding recreation.

4 一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性与他的社会环境和学习经验有关。

参考答案:One's tastes, values, interests and personality are all related to his social background and learning experiences.

5 休闲具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娱乐,以及个人发展。

参考答案:Leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development

1 The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual.

参考答案:休闲的具体用途因人而异。

2 We find interests in a lot of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, and the mass media.

参考答案:我们从来自家庭、学校、工作和大众传媒的事物中获得各种兴趣。

3 The importance of these factors changes according to the nature of one's job and one's life-style.

参考答案:这些功能的重要性因各人的工作性质和生活方式而不同。

4 The use of leisure time often shows much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality.

参考答案:休闲时间的利用往往体现一个人的品位、价值观、兴趣和个性。

Unit 4

1 你花费许多时间在各字典中寻找要用的字吗?

参考答案:Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries for words to use?

2 听说可以上大学的消息时,他心里充满了喜悦和激动。

参考答案:He was filled with joy and excitement when he heard that he could enter the college.

3 警察直到一年后才查明事实的真相。

参考答案:The police didn't find out the truth until a year later.

4 如果温度达到0摄氏度,水会结成冰。

参考答案:Water will turn into ice if the temperature drops to 0℃.

1 Travel planning involves hours and hours of searching for airfare, arranging transportation, accommodations and packing.

参考答案:旅行计划将涉及投入大量时间来搜寻机票的费用,安排交通工具、住宿及整理行李。

2 The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.

参考答案:网络上有很多打折机票和便宜的机票。

3 If you don't, you could end up spending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.

参考答案:如果你不花费点心思,结果你可能要比本应该花的多花几百美元。

4 Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.

参考答案:因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。

Unit 5

1 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。

参考答案:The manager looked into the quality of the goods in person.

2 大致看来,他的计划是成功的。

参考答案:In general, his plan was successful.

3 植物若在炎热的天气下不浇水就容易枯死。

参考答案:Plants tend to die in hot weather if you don't water them.

4 服务员过来时他要了一杯咖啡和一块面包。

参考答案:He asked for a cup of coffee and a piece of bread when the waiter came to him.

5 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大的差异。

参考答案:Eating habits may vary greatly in different areas.

1 Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.

参考答案:不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客,就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。

2 Social customs vary somewhat across the country, but in general, people tend to be friendlier and more informal as they invite you as a guest.

参考答案:美国各地的社会风俗因地而异,但当他们邀请你为客人时,一般说来,他们往往会更友好、更随便。

3 In the United States, whether for business or pleasure, people are very aware of the time and as a result are usually on time for business meetings and social activities.

参考答案:在美国,不论是业务工作还是娱乐,人们都非常注意时间,所以通常是准时参加业务会议和社交活动的。

4 If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.

参考答案:假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒,你可以要些其他的。

1. Manners in Different Countries

You have to shake hands when you're coming or going in Germany, but in Britain you usually only shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.在德国,你必须在见面或分手时与人握手,但是在英国,通常只在初次见面时才握手。You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it's not a bribe, but it's good manners to give your present in private in Asia.在中东,你必须在公共场合赠送礼品以证明那不是贿赂,但是在亚洲,私下送礼却是一种礼貌的方式。

You mustn't give cutlery in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship.You mustn't give food or drink in Saudi Arabia because it suggests you think your hosts aren't offering you enough to eat and drink.You mustn't give a clock in China because the Chinese word for clock is similar to the word for funeral.在拉丁美洲,你不能送刀具,因

为这暗示着你想要断绝关系。在沙特阿拉伯,你不能赠送食品或者饮料,因为这暗示着你认为主人没有提供足够的食物和饮品。在中国,你不能赠送钟表,因为汉语中的“送钟”与表示葬礼的“送终”谐音。

"Come any time" means "I want you to visit me" in India.If you don't suggest a time and arrange a visit immediately, an Indian will think you are refusing the invitation.But if an English person says "come any time", they will think you are bad mannered if you start fixing a date.在印度,“随时来”表示“我希望你拜访我”。如果你不立即提出一个时间来安排一次拜访,印度人就会认为你拒绝了邀请。但是,如果一个英国人说“随时来”,而你也开始订日期的话,他们就会认为你很不礼貌。

Offices are usually closed on Fridays in Moslem countries.在伊斯兰国家,星期五通常休息,不办公。

Americans usually mean "Yes" when they nod their heads.An English person probably just means "I understand", and an Asian is just showing interest.美国人点头时表示“是”,而英国人可能仅仅表示“我明白”,亚洲人则仅仅表示感兴趣。

It's bad manners to discuss business at a social occasion in India.印度人认为在社交场合谈论商务很不礼貌。

In an English pub, you have to take your turn to buy a "round" of drinks for everyone in your group.在英国的酒吧,大家轮流请客,而轮到你时,你必须为所有在场的同伴买饮料。

2. Some Western Table Manners

1) Dinner usually begins with soup.The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.(1) 一般正餐从汤开始。你座位处最大的勺子是汤勺,就摆放在你盘子的右手边。

2) If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup.(2) 如果有一道菜是鱼,它也许会在汤之后上来。

3) The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(家禽)or a roast which needs to be carved.(3) 主菜通常由主人亲自服务,尤其当主菜是禽类或者是需要切开的烤肉时。

4) A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up.There is usually a special one for the salad,a little smaller than the meat fork.(4) 吃色拉时只能右手拿着叉子,并且叉尖朝上。一般会有吃色拉专用的叉子,比吃肉用的叉子小一点儿。

5) Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never taken with a fork.(5) 用手指拿着面包,放要放在侧盘或者是大盘子的边缘,绝对不要用叉子吃面包。

6) When there are things in the middle of the table,such as bread,butter,jelly,pickles, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed.(6) 如果餐桌的中间还有别的食物,比如面包、黄油、果子冻、泡菜、糖果等,一定要等主人建议后才能吃。

7) It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end.When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests will rise from theirs at the same time.(7) 客人在用餐中间或女主人提示用餐结束之前离开餐桌是很不礼貌的。当女主人暗示用餐结束时,她会从自己的座位上站起来,此时所有的客人也会从各自的座位上站起来。

3) Manners for Invitations

In the United States, you can feel free to visit in people's homes, share their holidays, enjoy their children and their lives without having to continue a lifetime relationship.①Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.在美国,你到别人家里探访,可以无拘无束,也可以和他们共度假期,跟他们的孩子玩耍,和他们一起生活,用不着认为有义务同他们保持终生的友谊。不要因为你不能回请他们到你家做客,就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。

Most invitations are made by telephone or in person.Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer, either in writing or by telephone.②If you later discover that you cannot attend, you should telephone the host or hostess and explain why you cannot come.You should do this before the party.请客多半用电话或当面提出。应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐,有时是要回复的,不管是以书面形式还是打电话。接受邀请之后,你如果发现自己不能去,应该打电话通知主人或女主人说明原因。你应该在宴会开始前打电话。

You should arrive at the time you were invited for, or within five or ten minutes after that time.③In the United States, whether for business or pleasure,④people are very aware of the time and as a result are usually on time for business meetings and social activities.有人邀请你,应该准时到达或比约定时间晚5分钟或10分钟内到达。在美国,不论是业务工作还是娱乐,人们都非常注意时间,所以通常是准时参加业务会议和社交活动的。

Although it is always welcome, it is not necessary to bring flowers or a gift when you are invited to lunch or dinner except

on special occasions.If you wish to bring something, it should be small and simple.虽然礼物永远是受欢迎的,但除了假日之类的特殊日子外,平时请你吃午饭或晚饭,用不着送花或带礼物。如果你想送点什么,那就带件小的、简单的礼物。

Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.⑤If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.You will notice that Americans use more ice than those in other countries.If you prefer less ice, or no ice, you can just say no.Do not be surprised if you are offered milk, coffee, tea or even Coca-Cola with a meal.美国人的喝酒习惯也大不相同。有的家庭从不请人喝酒和饮料,有的则在饭前喝或在饭后喝。用餐前,一般会请你喝鸡尾酒,而用餐时喝葡萄酒的情形则不多。假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒,你可以要些其他的。另外,酒里也可能加入冰块。你会发现美国人比其他国家的人更多地添加冰块。如果你希望少加冰或不加冰,都不妨直说。如果有人用餐时给你牛奶、咖啡、茶,甚至可口可乐,你也用不着奇怪。

Social customs vary somewhat across the country, but in general, people tend to be friendlier and more informal as they invite you as a guest.美国各地的社会风俗因地而异,但当他们邀请你为客人时,一般说来,他们往往会更友好、更随便。

Unit 6

1 每一个公民均可要求法律的保护。

参考答案:Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.

2 他很小的时候开始就对音乐感兴趣了。

参考答案:He began to pay interest to music since he was very young.

3 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。

参考答案:He is engaging in dealing with a very difficult problem.

4 因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去图书馆。

参考答案:Because she's fond of books and eager for knowledge, she often goes to the library.

1 The English cannot claim that they have excellent skills in any form of sport when they engage in international competition, but they care strongly about the "sporting spirit".

参考答案:今天,英国人也许在世界比赛的各个项目中水平一般,但他们却很在意“运动的精神”。

2 The game particularly associated with England is cricket.

参考答案:英国特有的运动是板球。

3 Many other games too are English in origin, but have been popularly adopted in other countries.

参考答案:许多运动虽源于英国,但在其他国家却很盛行。

4 The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by a great number of people.

参考答案:比较社会化的成人运动是高尔夫球和网球,打这种球的人很多。

5 Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter.

参考答案:男生们通常在冬季踢足球,在夏季一般打板球;而女生们在夏季打网球和一种垒球,在冬天则是打曲棍球。

Pick up your grammar语法

Unit 4

1 That factory __C. was built__ nearly 50 years ago.

答案讲解:根据时间状语nearly 50 years ago,可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时;而主语the factory和谓语build之间是被动关系,所以答案为C。句子的意思是:“这个工厂修建于50年前。”

2 We all believe that computer __ D. can turn__ smaller and smaller in the coming years.

答案讲解:此题意思是:“我们都相信在未来几年中计算机会变得越来越小。”能表达此意的只有A、B和D选项。动词become、get 和turn + adj.可以构成主系表结构,且不用被动语态,所以答案应选D。

3 He __ D. was warned__ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.

答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语he和谓语warn之间是被动关系,而这件事很明显是发生在过去,所以答案为D。句子的意思是:“他被警告不要再把废纸扔在公共场所。”

4 Don't worry. Everything will__ A. be finished__ in time.

答案讲解:主语everything和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系。在将来时态中,被动语态形式为“主语+will be + V.p.p.”,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“不要担心,每件事都会按时完成。”

5 Such problems ___ D. have to be solved__ as soon as possible

答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语such problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系,所以答案应选D。“主语+ have to + be +V.p.p.”的意思是“不得不被……”。句子的意思是:“这样的问题不得不尽快解决。”

6 Her application for the position __ A. was refused__ by the boss.

答案讲解:分析句子结构,主语her application for the position和谓语refuse之间是被动关系,所以答案应选A。句子的意思是:“她申请那个职位被老板拒绝了。”

7 The event __B. happened__ at the time last year.

答案讲解:动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态;时间状语at the time last year表明这件事发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“这件事发生在去年的这个时候。”

8 Much __ C. has been done__ in the past few years.

答案讲解:主语much和动词do之间是被动关系,时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的一个标志,所以正确答案是C。句子的意思是:“在过去的几年中完成了很多事情。”

9 Because of the rainy day, the match ___ D. has been put off___.

答案讲解:主语the match和谓语put off之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以答案为D。句子的意思是:“由于下雨,比赛被推迟了。”

10 Working hours in the United States __ A. have increased__ over the past 20 years.

答案讲解:increase在句中表示一种状态而不是动作,所以不能用被动语态;根据时间状语over the past 20 years,可知本句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“在美国过去的20年中,工作时间增加了。”

11 Since computers were invented, it ___ B. has been thought__ that they are indispensable for scientific research.

答案讲解:it在句中作形式主语,句子真正的主语是that引导的从句,而且it和think是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是:“自从计算机发明以来,人们就认为它们对科学研究而言是必不可少的。”

12 He was told that after he graduated he ___A. would be employed __ by a company.

答案讲解:主语he和谓语employ之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,而get employed是比较口语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,所以答案为A。句子的意思是:“他被告知毕业后会被一家公司聘用。”

13 The steps of progress in society ___B. must not be thought__ of as having happened in a short time.

答案讲解:主语the steps of progress in society和谓语think of之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以应选B。句子的意思是“不应该认为社会进步的步伐会在短时间内发生。”

14 His wife told him that the kitchen ___ A. was being__ cleaned by the sweeper.

答案讲解:主语the kitchen和谓语clean之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。get +V.p.p.是比较口语化的一种被动语态,这种结构中很少用by短语,故可以排除B和D。主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去时态,故又可以排除C。所以,正确答案为A,这是过去进行时的被动语态结构。句子的意思是:“他的妻子告诉他清洁工正在打扫厨房。”

15 Owing to the snowstorm, the trip to the mountain ___ D. has been canceled__.

答案讲解:the trip to the mountain和cancel 之间是动宾关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,用be+V.p.p.的形式,这里符合要求的只有D,因此正确答案应该是D。

Unit 5

1 This company was the first___ B. to produce___portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰the first, 所以应选B。整句话的意思是:这家公司是世界上首家生产便携式收音机和盒式磁带录音机的公司。

2 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,___ C. not to make___ it more difficult.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做与is to make life easier并列的表语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:新技术的目的是让生活更轻松,而不是更困难。

3 Helen had to shout____ D. to make herself heard __above the sound of the music

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做动词shout的目的状语,所以应在B和D之间选择。而“让自己被别人听到”应该用heard,而不是hear,所以应该选D。整句话的意思是:海伦不得不大声喊,以使别人能在音乐声中听到她的声音。

4 I don't know whether you happen___ D. to have heard ___, but I am going to study

in the U.S.A this September.

解析:根据句意,这里应该用动词不定式的完成时来表示“已经听说”,所以应该选D。整句话的意思是:不知道你是不是已经听说了,反正我今年9月就要到美国留学了。

5 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only__B. to be told__ the film stars had left.

解析:本句中的only to do sth.是固定短语,常在句中做结果状语,表示很令人遗憾、失望或伤心的结果,所以应从A和B中选择。根据句意,the news reporter应是动词tell的宾语,所以应该用动词不定式的被动语态,故应该选B。整句话的意思是:那位记者匆匆赶到机场,却被告知那些影星已经走了。

6 You were silly not ___ B. to have locked___your car.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成时,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你没有锁车,真傻。

7 The teacher asked us ____ D. not to make___ so much noise.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做ask的直接宾语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的否定式,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:老师让我们不要这么吵。

8 An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered __A. to issue__ clear warnings before firing any shots.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做order的宾语,并根据句意判断,不需要用不定式的被动式或完成式,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:军方发言人强调,已经命令所有的士兵在开枪之前都必须发出明确的示警信号。

9 I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____C. share___ a room with someone else.

解析:本句用的是would rather do sth. than do sth.句型,than后面的动词不定式一般省去不定式符号to,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我宁愿要一间属于自己的屋子,多小都行,也不愿和别人同住一个房间。

10 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____B. to have been robbed__ in broad daylight yesterday.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做主语the bank的补足语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成被动式,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:据报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。

11 A number of paintings in the castle are believed ___D. to have been destroyed__in a fire.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做主语a number of paintings的补足语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成被动式,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:据称,古堡中的一批油画已经在一场大火中被烧毁。

12 The meeting __ A. to take place ___next week is sure to be a great success.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做主语the meeting的后置定语,并根据句意判断,不需要用不定式的完成式或被动式,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:下周要开的会一定会取得圆满成功。

14 I am sorry___ C. not to have__ written you a letter at the time.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语,表示过去没有做到的事情,应该用不定式的否定式,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:我很抱歉当时没有写信给你。

15 Will you lend him a magazine ____ C. to read___?

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做名词magazine的定语,而且read的动作执行者已经出现,是him,所以不需要用被动式,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你能借本书给他读吗?

17 It is a problem that doesn't need __B. solving_ right now.

解析:本句中动词need后面的搭配是need doing sth.或need to be done,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:这是一个不需要马上解决的问题。

18 There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ B. to make___trouble.

解析:本句中动词mean后面的搭配有两种:mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.,分别表示不同的含义:mean to do表示“打算要做什么”,mean doing表示“意思是……,意味着……”,所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:在接待处有个人看上去似乎很生气,我觉得他要找麻烦。

20 — You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant ___B. to __, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

解析:本句中练习的还是mean后面的搭配,可参照第18题的解析。另外,为了避免重复,可以用to来代替前面的to thank her,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:——你原本应该在离开之前向她表示感谢。——我是打算这么做的,可是当我要走的时候,我却找不到她了。

21 Robert is said to ____A. to have studied __abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

解析:本句需要动词不定式的完成式来做谓语动词is said的宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:听说罗伯特已经出国留学了,不过我不知道他是在哪个国家学习。

22 I’m going to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ___B. to be taken __to your parents?

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做anything的定语;根据句意,take的动作执行者是I,而不是you,所以应该用不定式的被动式,即应选B。整句话的意思是:我下周要去西安,你有东西要捎给你的父母吗?

24 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____ B. are to survive ___.

解析:本句练习的还是be to do sth.,表示“将要做什么”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:在如此干燥的天气里,想让花存活,就必须要多浇水。

25 When we hurried to the station, there happened ___ B. to be ___no bus at that time.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做谓语动词happen的宾语,表示“碰巧……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:当我们赶到车站的时候,碰巧当时没有公共汽车了。

27 At__ A. no . ___time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy __.. to take __a good rest.

解析:本句中第一个空白处练习的是短语at no times(决不,从不),后面的句子要求用部分倒装的形式;第二个空白处练习的是too … to do sth.句型,表示“太……而不能做……”,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:尽管这个女售货员总是太忙而不能好好休息,但她早上从来不迟到。

28 — Are you a student?

—No, but I used __A. to be __.

解析:本句练习的是短语used to do sth.,表示“过去曾经做了什么”。另外,在省略的不定式结构中含有be动词是要保留的,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:——你是学生吗?——不是,不过我曾经是。

30 With a lot of difficult problems ____C. to settle ____, the newly-elected president

is having a hard time.

解析:本句需要动词不定式来做后置定语,修饰problems, 所以应选C。整句话的意思是:有这么多难题要解决,新当选的总统日子并不好过。

Unit 6

1 Mark often attempts to escape ___ D. being fined___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

解析:本句中动词escape需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:马克无论什么时候违反了交通规则,他经常试图逃避罚款。

2 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate __ D. hearing___ from you sometime.

解析:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我的妻子在信中说,她很希望能适时收到你的来信。

3 The thief took away the woman's wallet without___ A. being seen___.

解析:本句中介词without需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:那个小偷在没被发现的情况下偷走了那位女士的钱包。

4 People appreciate___ C. working__ with him because he has a good sense of humor.

解析:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:人们都喜欢和他一起工作,因为他很有幽默感。

5 I've enjoyed___B. being able___ to talk with you.

解析:本句中动词enjoy需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:能和你谈话,我很高兴。

6 No one can avoid ___ B. being influenced____by advertisements

解析:本句中动词avoid需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用被动语态,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:没有人能免受广告的影响。

7 They are considering ___ C. buying the house___ before the prices go up.

解析:本句中动词consider需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前买房。

8 He thought that ___ C. it was not worth the effort doing the job___.

解析:本句练习的是it is worth (the effort) doing sth.句型,意思是“值得做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:他认为不值得费力来做这项工作。

9 If I had remembered ___ A. to lock___the door, the things would not have been stolen

解析:本句练习的是动词remember的用法,remember的搭配有两种:remember to do sth.(记得要去做什么可还没有做)和remember doing sth.(记得已经做了什么)。根据句意,应该用to do sth.来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:要是我当时记得锁门的话,东西就不会被盗了。

10 Your shirt needs___ C. ironing___ . You'd better have it done today.

解析:本句中动词need需要动名词来做宾语,并用主动表示被动,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你的衬衫该熨了。你最好今天就熨。

11 You can't help __C. hearing__commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.

解析:本句中动词短语can’t help需要动名词来做宾语,意思是“禁不住,不能不做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:你不能不听广告,每隔几分钟,节目中间就会插播这样那样的广告。

12 My transistor radio isn't working. It ____________.

解析:本句中练习的还是动词need的用法,它需要动名词来做宾语,并用主动表示被动,所以应选C。选项D的错误是need没有变成第三人称单数形式。整句话的意思是:我的晶体管收音机坏了,该修了。

13 It is no use ___B. your telling___me not to worry.

解析:本句练习的是it is no use doing sth.句型,意思是“……没有用”。另外,此处根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你告诉我别担心是没有用的。

14 He is very busy__ B. writing ... ___ his papers. He is far too busy____... to receive___callers.

解析:本句中第一个空白处练习的是be busy doing sth.句型,意思是“忙于做……”,第二个空白处练的是too ... to do sth.句型,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:他在忙着写论文。他太忙了,没时间会客。

15 The suspect at last admitted __ A. receiving ____stolen goods but denied __... selling___them.

解析:本句中第一个空白处前的动词admit需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词deny也需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:犯罪嫌疑人最后承认收到了偷来的货物,但否认把它们卖掉了。

16 She apologized for ___A. her not being able____to come.

解析:本句中介词for需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:她为不能来而道歉。

17 I really appreciate __ C. your offering___to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

解析:本句中动词appreciate需要动名词来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:感谢你提出要帮我,但我觉得自己一定能行。

18 Please stop__ D. talking ___, boys. I have something important to___... tell___ you.

解析:本句中的动词stop有两种搭配:stop doing (停下正在做的事情)和stop to do(停下来去做另一件事)。根据句意,应该用stop doing;另外,“说话”应该用talk,而“告诉某人某事”应该用tell sb. sth.,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:孩子们,别说话了,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。

19 Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty___B. fixing__his tape recorder?

解析:本句练习的是have difficulty (in) doing sth.句型,意思是“……有困难”,这里介词in可省去,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:托尼,你能过去看看山姆修录音机有没有什么困难吗?

20 — Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?

—It's my fault. I forgot all about ___B. to telephone__her.

解析:本题考查动词forget的用法,“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”,而“forget doing sth.”意为“忘记做了某事”;“给某人打电话”要用“telephone sb.”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:——南希为什么不来和我们会合。——是我的错,我忘了给她打电话了。

21 — Why were you late?

—I had a hard time ___ D. getting__up this morning.

解析:本句练习的是have a hard time doing sth.句型,意思是“……有困难”,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:——你今天为什么迟到了?——我早上起不来了。

22 I remember ___B. him once offering___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

解析:本句练习的是动词remember的用法,remember的搭配有两种:remember to do sth.(记得要去做什么可还没有做)和remember doing sth.(记得已经做了什么)。根据句意,应该用 doing sth.来做宾语,并根据句意要用动名词的复合结构,即“逻辑主语(物主代词)+动名词”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:我记得他曾经说过一旦我们遇到麻烦,他会帮助我们的。

23 John regretted ____A. not going__ to the meeting last week.

解析:本句中动词regret需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:约翰为上周没去开会而感到遗憾。

24 It is difficult to get used ___B. to sleeping___in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on

解析:本句练习的是get used to doing sth.句型(这里to是介词),意思是“习惯于……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:能有一张柔软舒适的床躺在上面的话,就很难习惯睡在帐篷里。

25 He gives people the impression ___A. of having written___many poems.

解析:本句中名词impression后面需要用“of+动名词”来做定语,并根据句意需要用完成时态而不是被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:他给人们留下了写过很多诗的印象。

26 Do you feel like __D. going ___out or would you rather ____... have__dinner at home?

解析:本句中第一个空白处前的动词短语feel like需要动名词来做宾语,意思是“想要做……”;第二个空白处前的would rather 需要动词不定式来做宾语,且省去不定式符号to,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:你想出去吃晚饭还是宁可在家里吃?

27 Prior to ___A. delivering__ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.

解析:本句中介词to需要动名词来做宾语,而且根据句意判断不需要用被动语态,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:在做正式的演讲之前,他会先介绍一下自己。

28 I don't mind ___ D. traveling ...___by bus, but I hate___... standing___in queues.

解析:本句中第一个空白处前的动词mind需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词hate也需要动名词来做宾语,而且根据句意判断不需要用完成时态,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:我不介意乘公共汽车出行,但我不喜欢站着排队。

29 What about__ C. buying ... __ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go ___... shopping___next week.

解析:本句中第一个空白处前的介词about需要动名词来做宾语,第二个空白处前的动词go也需要动名词来做宾语,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:今天什么东西都买双份怎么样?下周我们很难有时间来买东西了。

30 We had some trouble __ B. finding___ the house and nobody seemed __... to know___ where it was.

解析:本句中第一个空白处练习的是have some trouble in doing sth.句型,意思是“……有麻烦”;第二个空白处前的动词seem 要求用动词不定式来做宾语,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:找那栋房子时我们遇到点麻烦,好像谁也不知道它在哪儿。

Part III. Vocabulary and Structure词汇语法20/ 45

Quits 1

26 In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ___ C. regularly_ to do exercises.

解析:分析句子结构,可知此处应选择一个副词修饰动词go,符合题意的只有B和C。而often通常要放在实义动词前面,所以答案只能是C。本句的意思是:“为了强壮肌肉,迈克定期到健身房锻炼身体。”

27 He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own __ D. business__ .

解析:thing强调的是情况、行为和事件,例如:That only makes things worse(这只能使情况变得更糟)。matter指的是事情,是普通用语,常指我们所写到或谈到的、必须考虑或处理的事。例如:I decided to treat the whole matter as a great joke!(我决定把整件事当作一个玩笑!)。最常用的就是What‘s the matter with you?(你怎么了?)。duty强调的是责任、义务和本分,例如:Do not forget your duty to your parents.(别忘了对父母的责任。)。business主要指的是商业、生意、买卖等,如business weekly(商务周刊);而在表示事务时有职责的意思,如It’s none of your business.(不关你的事。)。本句的意思是:“他问我选的是谁,我说这是我自己的事儿。”,所以答案为D。

28 Mr. Smith was determined to ___ D. carry forth__ the experiment after

so many years' interruption.

解析:carry on 指的是进行/经营,例如:It is difficult to carry on the business because of the rising costs.(上涨的成本使生意难做。)。carry out指的是实行、完成,进行、例如:carry out a promise/a plan/experiments(实践诺言/实现计划/进行试验)。carry away指的是使失去自我控制力、使失去理智,例如:He was carried away by his anger. (他因为生气而失去理智。)。carry forth这个短语本身就是错的,所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“中断了这么多年后,史密斯先生决定进行这个试验。”

29 Drunken driving is often the major ___ B. cause____of traffic accidents.

解析:cause 是造成一种事实或现象的“原因”,后常接of,例如:Carelessness is often the cause of fires.(疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。)。 reason 是说明一种看法或行为的“理由”。例如:You must tell him the reason why you won’t accept his offer.(你必须告诉他你不接受他的给予的理由。)。excuse强调的是借口,为自己的行为辩解,例如:He always makes excuses for his being absent.(他总是为他的缺席找借口。)。way指的是方式、方法,例如:Do it in your own way. (按照你自己的方法来做。)。所以答案应该选B。句子的意思是:“酒后驾车是交通事故的主要原因。”

30 The case ___ D. contained___ a lot of things, ___ including__ a second-hand watch.

解析:contain和include都有“包含”的意思。include 指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。例如:The health club includes a gym, swimming pool , and locker room. (健身俱乐部包括体操房、游泳池和更衣室。)。contain 指一个较大的事物中所容纳的分离部分,有封闭于一个整体的感觉。例如:Try to avoid foods which contain a lot fat.(别吃含有大量脂肪的食物。)。本句的意思是“这个箱子装了很多东西,包括一块二手的手表”,所以答案应选D。

31 His article concerning population control was published in the __ A. latest____issue of

China Daily

解析:late指的是“迟的,晚的“,例如:Yon are late again. Don’t be late next time.(你又迟到了,下次别这样了。)。latest指的是“最新的,最近的”,例如:Every day we watch the latest news at home and abroad on TV.(我们每天看电视播放的国内外最新的新闻。)。later是late的比较级,表示“以后的,较后的,后期的“。例如:His later novels have great effect on the society.(他后期的小说对社会产生了巨大的影响。)。lately是副词,意思是“近来,最近,不久前”,相当于recently,例如:My friend Carl has received a Doctor’s degree lately.(我的朋友卡尔最近获得了博士学位。)。所以正确答案为A。句子的意思是:“他的那篇关于控制人口的文章发表在了最近一期的中国日报上。”

32 Although many young people are eager to go abroad,

he prefers ___C. to stay and work__ in his own country.

解析:动词prefer有以下几种用法:prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth.,prefer to do rather than do,prefer sth. to sth.,所以答案应选C。句子的意思是:“虽然许多年轻人急于出国,他却更喜欢呆在国内工作。”

33 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ___ D. extent__.

解析:表示“在某种程度上”应用短语to some extent,所以本题的正确答案为D。句子的意思是:“宾馆良好的服务在一定程度上弥补了饭菜不好的不足。”

34 Scientists think that the continents ___ C. weren't__ always where they ___ are ____ today.

解析:分析句子意思可知“科学家认为各大洲并不总在它们今天所处的位置”,也就是说各大洲的位置和过去相比发生了变化,所以应选C,第一空指的是过去的位置,用一般过去时;第二空指现在的位置,用一般现在时。

35 As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___ B. you will come___ and see him.

解析:句中所指动作come and see还没有发生,应用一般将来时,放在陈述句中,应用陈述句语序,所以答案为B。句子的意思是:“他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候会来看他。”

36 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science___ B. has shown___ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.

解析:根据主语recent science可知这个动作强调的是对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,应用现在完成时,所以答案为B。句子的意思是“几年前我们不知道这一点,但近期的研究表明睡眠不好的人很容易生病。”

37 They ___ A. had been working; __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we __ are still working __ on it as no good results have come out so far..

解析:根据时间状语for almost one week before I joined them,可知第一个分句中的主句应用过去完成进行时;而在第二分句中有时间状语now,所以应该用现在进行时,所以答案为A。句子的意思是“在我加入这个项目之前,他们已经干了一个礼拜了。现在我们仍在继续做着,因为到目前为止还没有出现什么好的结果。”

38 —What would you do if it___ D. rains____ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.

解析:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时态,所以本句应选D,意思是“---如果明天下雨你们打算干什么?---我们已经做好了一切准备,所以还按原计划进行”。

39 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ___ C. have ever had__ before.

解析:根据时间状语before可知这个动作发生在过去,而在句中强调的是对现在造成的影响,应该用完成时,所以选C。句子的意思是“这种咖啡太棒了,和我以前喝过的都不一样。”

40 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___ C. will have left__ for London to attend a meeting.

解析:根据时间状语by the time Jane gets home可知本句强调的是在未来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,应用将来完成时,所以选C。句子的意思是“在简到家以前,她的姑姑将已经到伦敦参加会议去了。”

Quits 2

26 We have ___ C. booked__ two seats for the 8:30 flight to New York tomorrow.

解析:本题中选项A和B一般和tickets搭配,而不和seats搭配;选项C有“预订(票)”的意思;选项D有“点菜,命令”的意思,没有“预订”的意思。所以,根据句意应选C。整句话的意思是:我们已经预订了两张明天飞往纽约的机票。

27 Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive ___ B. occasions ___ .

解析:本题中选项A是“条件”的意思,选项B是“场合,时机”的意思,选项C是“情况,形势”的意思,选项D是“事件”的意思,所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:糖果和巧克力很适合在节日的时候招待客人。

28 The young couple ___ C. compared__ their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track

解析:本题中选项A是“想像”的意思;选项B是“描绘,塑造”的意思;选项C是“比较”的意思,和介词to搭配,表示“将……比作……”;选项D是“欢呼”的意思,是不及物动词。所以,根据句意应选C。整句话的意思是:这对年轻的夫妇将他们的新生活比作行驶在漫长而未知的铁轨上的一列火车。

29 Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to __ B. fill__in travel insurance documents.

解析:本题中选项A和C都有“完成”的意思,且都是及物动词,不能和介词in连用;选项B有“填满”的意思,可以做不及物动词,和介词in连用表示“填写(表格、文件等)”;选项D是“写”的意思,也是及物动词,不能和介词in连用。所以,根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:一些乘客抱怨填写这些旅行保险文件花的时间总是太长。

30 As the ___ D. general___ manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.

解析:本题中选项A和B都是“主要的”的意思;选项C是“普通的,共同的”的意思;选项D是“概括的,全面的”的意思,只能用它来修饰manager,表示“总经理”。所以,根据句意应选D。整句话的意思是:作为公司的总经理,艾伦·怀特应该为部门的所有销售行为负责。

31 Some customers complain that it usually ____ A. takes____so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.

解析:本题中选项A、B和C都有“花费(时间或金钱)”的意思,但只有take可以用在It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型中,表示“某人花多长时间做某事”,所以根据句意应选A。整句话的意思是:一些顾客抱怨要退还所购买的劣质产品通常要花很长的时间。

32 If the boy had _ D. left__ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

解析:本题中只有选项D中的left (leave)可以和alone连用构成短语,表示“不管,不理……”,所以根据句意应选D。整句话的意思是:如果那个男孩不去惹那条狗,狗也就不会咬他了。

33 Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. __D. In a word__, I can't speak too highly

of him.

解析:本题中选项A是“结果是……”的意思,选项B是“顺便说一声”的意思,选项C是“在任何情况下”的意思,选项D是“总之”的意思,所以根据前后两句话的句意衔接判断应选D。整句话的意思是:杰克既善良又随和,既勤劳又聪明。总之,我怎么夸他都不为过。

34 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which __B. in return____ increase the risk of heart disease.

解析:本题中选项A是“轮流地,挨个, 依次”的意思,选项B是“作为……的报答(回礼), 交换”的意思,选项C是“偶然”的意思,选项D是“轮流,交替”的意思,所以根据句意应选B。整句话的意思是:紧张的环境会导致诸如不好的饮食习惯等不健康的行为,这些不健康的行为又回过头来增加了患心脏病的机率。

35 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __ D. is being washed away_ each year.

解析:本题考察的是被动语态的进行时,正确的形式应为:be动词+being+动词过去分词。该句的主语earth为不可数名词,意思是“泥土,土壤”,所以be动词要用单数,所以应选D。整句话的意思是:随着更多的森林遭到破坏,每年都有大量的好土壤被水冲走。

36 Millions of pounds' worth of damage ___A. has been caused_ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.

解析:本题考察的是被动语态的完成时,正确的形式应为:have/has +been+动词过去分词。该句的主语damage为不可数名词,意思是“破坏,损失”,所以要用has,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:昨夜横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨共造成了数百万英镑的损失。

37 In the past, people used ___ B. to think ... ___ that the moon was too far away __... to reach __ . But now it is possible for man ___... to get___ there by spaceship.

解析:本题第一个空白处考察的是used to do sth.句型,意思是“过去常常做……”;第二个空白处考察的是too … to do sth.句型,意思是“太……而不能……”;第三个空白处考察的是it is possible for sb. to do sth.句型,意思是“对某人来说做……是可能的”。三个空白处都要用动词的不定式,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:过去,人们通常认为月亮离得太远,无法达到。但是现在人们可以乘宇宙飞船到那里去。

38 Her son promised __ B. to stay ___ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ___... crying___

解析:本题第一个空白处考察的是promise to do sth.,意思是“承诺或答应去做……”;第二个空白处考察的是stop doing sth.,意思是“停止做……”,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:她的儿子答应呆在卧室里,直到那个婴儿不哭为止。

39 Mrs. Smith warned her daughter __A. never to drive__ after drinking.

解析:本题首先考察的是warn sb. to do sth.,意思是“警告某人做……”;其次考察的是动词不定式的否定形式,表示否定的词应放在动词不定式的前面,所以应选A。整句话的意思是:史密斯太太警告她的女儿不要酒后驾车。

40 As she is looking forward to ___C. hearing __ from me, please remember ___... to post____ this letter on your way to school.

解析:本题第一个空白处考察的是look forward to doing sth.(这里to是介词),意思是“向往,盼望……”;第二个空白处考察的是remember to do sth.,意思是“记得去做……”,所以应选C。整句话的意思是:她一直在盼着我的回信,所以请你记得在上学的路上寄出这封信。

Quits 3

26 They always kept on good ____ D. terms____ with their next-door neighbors for the

children's sake.

解析:本题考查的是几个表示关系的词的区别,但只有terms可以与keep on good … with sb.构成一个固定搭配,表示“与……关系很好”,故正确答案应该是D。friendship意为“友谊,友好”,relations意为“关系,联系”,relatives意为“亲戚,相关物”。

27 There was a good ____B. view_____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

解析:本题考查的是几个表示“视野,景色”的词的区别。sight意为“风景,名胜”,用复数形式表示人文景观,或强调视野本身,是不可数名词,因句中给出了不定冠词a,故可排除;view意为“眼界,视野”,还有“观点,风景”的意思,是指从人的角度一眼所看到的景色;scene的意思是“景色,景象”,指某一处的自然风光;scenery意思是“风景,景色”,指自然风光,而且scenery是多个scene构成的景色。根据句意“在汽车的前部对乡村的景色有一个好的视野”,因此应该选B。

28 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ____A. After all__ ,

she's a big girl now.

解析:本题考查的是几个带有all的短语的区别。after all意为“毕竟,终究”,above all意为“最重要,首先”,first of all 意为“首先”,for all意为“尽管”。根据题意“我认为我们应该让玛丽亚和她的男朋友去野营,毕竟她现在已经是个大姑娘了”,因此正确答案应该是A。

29 If you ever have the _____D. chance____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

解析:本题考查的是几个名词的区别。possibility意为“可能性”,offer意为“提议,出价”,luck意为“运气,好运,幸运”,chance意为“机会,可能性,运气”。根据句子的意思“一旦有出国工作的机会,你一定要抓住它”,这里只有D最合适。

30 The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads ___C. meet____

解析:本题考查的是几个表示“连接,汇合”的词的区别。link意为“连接,连结”,通常与up或together连用;connect意为“连接,连结,衔接”,通常与with或to连用;meet意为“(物与物)接触,汇合,相交,碰到”;combine意为“使……与……结合,结合,使……和……合并,合并”,通常与with连用。根据句子的意思“男士告诉她的女朋友他将在三条路汇合的地方等她”,可以判断正确答案应该是C。

31 The current political ___A. climate___ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

解析:本题考查的是一个固定表达方式的用法,“政治气候”就应该是political climate,如果知道这一点,就不难判断正确答案应该是A。weather的意思是“天气”,state意思是“情况,状态”,occasion意思是“场合,时机,机会”,可都不能表达“政治气候”这个含义,故都可以排除。

32 My house is very _____C. convenient___ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from

the station

解析:本题考查的是几个形容词的区别。comfortable意为“舒适的”,suitable意为“适当的,相配的”,convenient意为“便利的,方便的”,free意为“自由的,免费的”。根据题意“我的房子对上班来说很方便,因为它离车站只有几分钟的路”可知,正确答案应该是C。

33 — Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ____B. bear____ your weight?

解析:本题主要考查的是stand和bear的区别。两个词都有“经受,忍受”的意思,表达一种强烈的不喜欢、不能忍受之情,除这个意思以外,bear还有“支撑(重量等),负荷”等意思。再根据句意“——妈妈,天气真好。我今天下午想去滑冰。——你不觉得湖上的冰还太薄承受不住你的重量吗?”可以判断正确答案应该是B。

34 Our English teacher ___C. suggested_____ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

解析:本题考查的是几个表示让某人做某事的不同动词的区别。其中ask、order和require后都应该跟to do sth.,而其中只有suggest 能和doing sth.连用。再根据句子的意思“我们的英语老师建议我们买一本英汉词典”可知,正确答案应该是C。

35 __C. Seen ... ___ from the moon, our earth, with water ___... covering____ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a "blue ball".

解析:本题考查的是现在分词和过去分词的用法。由于see和our earth是动宾关系,因此第一个空应该用过去分词的形式,故选项B 和D可以排除。再看water和cover是主谓关系,因此cover应该用现在分词的形式。再结合题意“从月球上看,我们70%的表面都由水覆盖的地球像一个‘蓝球’”可知,正确答案应该是C。

36 What's the language ___B. spoken ____ in Germany?

解析:本题考查的是过去分词做定语的用法。根据题意“在德国(被)说的语言是哪种?”可知,这里应用speak的过去分词形式spoken 做language的定语,故答案应是B。

37 Mr. Lee, _____A. tired___ of the _____... boring____ speech,started to read a novel.

解析:本题考查的是现在分词和过去分词的区别。现在分词表示的是事物所处的性质和特征,意思是“令人……的”,而过去分词表示的是事物受外界作用所处的状态。结合句子的意思“Lee先生,厌倦了那个枯燥的讲座,开始看小说”可知,第一个空应该是Lee所处的状态,第二个空应该是讲座令人厌烦的性质,因此正确答案应该是A。

38 ___ D. Having lost the key___ ,the boy couldn't enter his house

解析:通过分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个原因状语,lose的逻辑主语是the boy,因此前面要填的应该是现在分词,表示主动,而不是过去分词表示被动。再根据句子的意思“由于把钥匙弄丢了,男孩进不去房子了”可知,对钥匙的动作在进不去房子之前,故应该用现在分词的完成式,即正确答案应该是D。

39 I think they will go to town tomorrow, ____ D. won't they___ ?

解析:在I think引导的句子后面的反意疑问句中,I think只是注明这是个人的观点,而后面的才是事实,因此回答一般是根据后面宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词的形式来进行变化的。在本句中,从句的主谓结构是they will,因此反意部分应该是won’t they,即正确答案应该是D。

40 We told you that he would come tonight, ____A. didn't we ___ ?

解析:本题考查的同样是反意疑问句的用法。在某人告诉某人什么事情的句子中,反问的部分应该是问“难道我们没告诉你吗”,而不是后面从句中的内容,故正确答案应该是A。注意本题和上一题的区别。

完形填空

Quits 1

You really have to get very old before you realize you're old. I'm in my middle fifties and I don't feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 41____ C. compare___ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 42__ D. certainly___ changed.

One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 43___ B. on___ the other hand, have been setbacks.

When I started school, most people didn't have a television; TV was just beginning to get 44_____D. popular___. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 45____ C. watching____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!

Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 46____ A. clearer ____ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 47____D. screen_____. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 48___C. channels___ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and 49___B. educational____ shows. There's also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don't want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.

I wonder what television will be 50____ C. like ___ when today's kids are my age.

41、解析:此处作者将自己的童年生活和现在孩子的生活做了比较,应该用动词compare,意思是:“有的时候我会回忆自己的童年,并和现在孩子的生活方式进行比较。”

42、解析:浏览全文,我们可知过去和现在相比,发生了很多变化,所以应选择D,意思是一些东西当然发生了变化。

43、解析:此题考查固定短语搭配on the other hand,应选B,意思是“另一方面”。

44、解析:此句意思是电视才刚开始流行,应选D。

45、解析:动词remember后面跟动名词意思是记着做过某事,remember to do的意思是记着去做某事,此处应用动名词形式,意思是记着看过这个节目,应选C。

46、解析:根据句子结构,此处要填形容词的比较级形式,应选A,意思是“画面更清楚”。

47、解析:此处意思是新概念电视可以和电影相媲美,指的是画质的比较,应选D。

48、解析:此处意思是电视有很多频道,应选C。

49、解析:此处应该填形容词,用来修饰名词shows,应选B,意思是教育类节目。

50、解析:此处选择like,意思是当现在的孩子们长到我这个年纪的时候,电视会变成什么样子。

Quits 2

Andy loved the idea. Mary Arthur 41 ___ A. hated ___ it. Kurt Mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. Mr. El tho ught it was a brilliant idea. After all, it was 42 ____ C. his___ idea.

"It’s only fair," Mr. El explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 43 ___ B. to ring_____, "that we turn things around. Every year you guys line up in alphabetical order. Alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. This year we’re using reverse alphabetical order."

Mindy Vale put her hand down as Mr. El pointed 44____ D. to____ her. "I’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! Now I’m near the 45 ____ B. front____. Thank you, thank you!"

The teacher smiled. 46 ___ C. Then___, he called on Christopher Cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. "Mr. El, I think you should 47 ____ A. reconsider___ this policy. This is very drastic and unnecessary. This could confuse our fragile young minds!"

"Put a lid on it, Chris!" shouted David Tyler.

"We won’t have any outbursts like that, David!" Mr. El said firmly. He turned 48 __C. toward___ Christopher. "Don’t 49__ B. worry____, Christopher. We only have strong minds in this class."

"How many of you think this is a good idea?" Mr. El asked. As you would probably 50 ___A. expect___, most of the hands that went up were in the latter half of the line.

41、解析:根据上下文,不同的人对the idea做出了不同的反应:有人喜欢,有人不喜欢,有人觉得无所谓,有人觉得特别好,所以此处应选A。

42、解析:根据上下文,此处应选C。这两句话的意思是:“艾尔先生觉得这个主意特别好。毕竟这是他的主意。”其他几个选项都不合乎上下文的逻辑关系。

43、解析:此处需要动词不定式来做宾语补足语,所以应选B,意思是“……当他们排队等待午饭铃响的时候……”。

44、解析:此处需要动词不定式来做宾语补足语,所以应选B,意思是“……当他们排队等待午饭铃响的时候……”。

45、解析:此题考察的是对上下文的理解。以前按姓氏字母A~Z顺序排队,姓Vale的同学只能排在后面;现在按Z~A排队,她就可以排在前面了,所以应选B。

46、解析:根据上下文,此处应选C来做连接词,表示“然后,后来”。其他几个的副词都不符合上下文的逻辑衔接关系。

47、解析:根据上下文,此处应选A来做谓语动词,表示“重新考虑”的意思。他认为这项政策太激进,而且没有必要,所以需要重新考虑。

48、解析:此题考察的是短语turn toward/to sb.,意思是“转向某人”,所以应选C。

49、解析:根据上下文,此处应选B。整句话的意思是:别担心。

50、解析:根据上下文,此处应选A,表示“期望,预见”。整句话的意思是:你可能会预见到,举手(表示赞同)的都是站在队伍前半部分的同学。

Quits 3

The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was hopeless. For weeks he had been 41____ B. lost_____ in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible pain behind his eyes, and worst of all, he had gone 42____ A. blind____.

Suddenly a man appeared out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer's 43___ C. trouble_____, he caught a fish in a nearby stream and fed the sick man the 44_____ D. eyes____ of the fish and some flesh from its head. 45____ B. Surprisingly_____, within a few hours the engineer's pain was gone. A day later he could see again, and the next day he had completely 46___ C. recovered____.

When he returned home, the engineer told the story to Dr. Price. Not until years later did it become a(n) 47____ B. accepted__ fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work,for what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to take his vitamin (维生素).

Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes 48____ D. looking____. Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. 49____ C. Without___ A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good shape.

A also helps with bones and teeth and has something to do with proper 50____ A. growth____ of blood cells.

41、解析:通过分析句子结构,该空前面有had been,因此应该填一个动词的过去分词或者现在分词形式,这样可以排除A和D。根据题意“他已经在加拿大西北的森林中迷路好几个星期了”,表示“迷路”应该用lose的过去分词形式lost,故正确答案应该是B,而不是现在分词形式C。

42、解析:在回答此题时,也许不能立刻判断出答案,接着往下读,当看到第二段最后一句话“A day later he could see again …”时就不难判断出当时他是看不见的,因此应该是had gone blind,故正确答案应该是A。

43、解析:根据上面的叙述,可知印第安人是看出了工程师的“麻烦、疾病、问题”所在,才采取下面的行动的,而有这些意思的只有trouble一词,故可判断正确答案应该是C。situation这个词太笼统了,且一般与in连用,故可以排除。

44、解析:单看这个空所在的一句话无法判断出答案应该是什么,接着往下读,当看到第三段最后一句话“For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to take his vitamin.”时,就不难判断出当时工程师吃的应该是鱼的眼睛,因此正确答案应该是D。45、解析:综合前两段的意思,工程师吃了鱼眼以后疼痛居然消失了,这肯定是令人很吃惊的事,因此应该用surprisingly(令人惊讶地),故正确答案应该是B。而A(可能地)、C(幸运地)和D(立即,马上)都不符合上下文中的意思,故可以排除。

46、解析:本题考查的是几个带有“cover”的单词的区别。cover意为“覆盖,掩饰,包含”,discover意为“发现,发掘”,recover 意为“痊愈,复原,恢复,重新获得”,uncover意为“揭开,揭露,揭示”。根据上下文的意思“第二天,他完全康复了”可判断正确答案应该是C。

47、解析:本题考查的是几个形容词和动词过去分词转化来的形容词的区别。actual意为“实际的,真实的,目前的”,accepted意为“一般承认的,公认的”,solved意为“解决了的”,ordinary 意为“平常的,普通的,平凡的”。根据上下文的意思“只有在多年以后这才成为一个为人们所公认的事实……”可知,正确答案应该是B。

48、解析:本题考查的是几个动词的区别。根据句子的意思“维生素A最大的工作就是使眼睛能够看到东西”,而不是使眼睛能够“转动”(rolling)或“移动”(moving),因此正确答案应该是D, 即looking。

49、解析:本题考查的是几个介词的用法。根据上下文的意思“如果没有维生素A,人们甚至会变得全盲”可知,此空应该填一个否定含义的介词,这里只有C(without)符合,故正确答案应该是C。

50、解析:根据上下文的意思“维生素A还能帮助骨头和牙齿生长,并和血细胞的正常生长有一定的关系。”这里应该是血细胞的生长(growth),而不应该是血细胞的寻找(search)、血细胞的选择(choice)或血细胞的大小(size),故正确答案应该是A。

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3.我腿麻了:I can't feel my legs. 【点评】一个姿势坐久了,腿就发麻,“麻”这个字还真难翻,但是我们另辟蹊径,翻译成“无法感知”就OK啦。如果手麻了,就是I can’t feel my hands.

4.我去哄哄她开心:I am going to distract her. 【点评】哄某人开心,就是转移ta的注意力,从一件不爽的事情转移到开心的事情,其本质就是“distract”,下次会用了吗? 5.好评如潮:They are all well received. 【点评】这里千万别说成good comments are like tide…。还得懂得转化,如潮的好评并不是“像潮水一般”,而是“很好地被接收”,所以,…is well received就很好理解了不是?想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

6.我要梳理一下我的思路:I have to organize my thoughts. 【点评】当一个人大喜大悲不够理智的时候,思绪总是混乱的,要想恢复理智的状态,就要理理思路。或者,当你想“静静”的时候,也可以用上这句话。

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