part1(22-42)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:326.00 KB
- 文档页数:39
2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试【英语】定心卷第二部分阅读(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AGreen School's Program of Speeches for October( ) 21. Where should David go if he is a football fan?A. Room 105, Building 2.B. Room 303, Building 4.C. Room 204, Building 3. ( ) 22. How many speeches will the students have in the morning of October?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.B( ) 23. Where do the members of the Environmental Club volunteer?A. In the park.B. In the school.C. In the community.( ) 24. Which of the following phone numbers can you call if you want to join the Eldercare Group?A. 8856-9852.B. 8965-7454.C. 8841-2563.( ) 25. Who is the text written for?A. People who want to learn history.B. People who are good at using smartphones.C. People who want to take part in volunteer activities.CThe Giant's(巨人的) garden was a lovely large one, with soft green grass. Children loved to play in the garden. One day, The Giant went to visit his friend who had stayed with him for seven years. When he arrived home, he saw the children playing in his garden."What are you doing here?" he cried angrily, and the children ran away."My own garden is my own garden," said the Giant."I will allow nobody but myself to play in it."Therefore, he built a high wall around it. He was a very selfish(自私的) Giant.The poor children had nowhere to play. They tried to play beside the road, but the road was very dusty and full of hard stones, and they did not like it.Then spring arrived all over the country. Only the selfish Giant's garden was still a winter scene."Spring has forgotten this garden," the snow said,“so I will live here all year round.”The snow covered the grass with her white cloak( 斗篷)."I cannot understand why spring is so late in coming," said the selfish Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden."I hope there will be a change in the weather soon."But the spring never came, nor did the summer. The Giant's garden was once a beautiful place where children could play. However, when the Giant built a wall around his garden, it became a boring place. The autumn gave golden fruit to every garden except the Giant's."He is too selfish," autumn said. So the garden always remained winter.It is clear that everyone will stay away from selfish people. Only by sharing with each other can we be happier.( ) 26. Who is the selfish one in the story?A. The Giant.B. The child.C. The spring.( ) 27. Why did the Giant build a high wall around his garden?A. Because he wanted to keep the birds away.B. Because he wanted to protect his garden from the wind.C. Because he didn't want to share his garden with anyone.( ) 28. What does the underlined word"dusty "mean in Paragraph 3?A. 一尘不染的B. 布满灰尘的C. 井井有条的( ) 29. What happened to the Giant's garden in the end?A. It stayed in winter forever.B. The spring came several years later.C. Some changes took place in the garden.( ) 30. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A. To let us be willing to share with others.B. To teach us to accept every person.C. To encourage us to play like kids.DScientists at the University of Central Florida(UCF)have created a new kind of paint that is super light and hard. The colors in the new paint are like the colors on a butterfly's wings.The common colors are created by mixing some colored materials into the paint. But nature has another way to create the color which is called the "structural color(结构色)" .The structural color comes from tiny shapes on the surfaces of things like wings of butterflies. Normally, we never see the shapes that create these colors because they're so tiny. Now scientists have used nanotechnology( 纳米技术) to make paint with the structural color.Researchers were trying to create a special surface. Finally, they found they couldn't, because some super-tiny “nano-islands”on the surface broke their idea. Then they realized that the nano- islands made colors when light hit them, and the size of the nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)decided which color could be created. So they decided to turn their discovery into paint.The new paint is super light. Normally, it takes about 1,100 pounds(500 kilograms)of paint to cover an airplane. Now, it would only take three pounds(1.3 kilograms)of the structural paint to do the same job.The new paint can last for a long time. What's more, the new paint doesn't heat up like normal paint. It can keep surfaces up to 16.6℃cooler than normal paint. Using the paint on buildings in cities could help cool buildings and reduce the electricity costs of air conditioning.Scientists believe the new paint will have a bright future. However, because materials of the new paint are rare(稀少的),scientists are working on how to make more common people afford it.( ) 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the "structural color"?A. It is from big shapes on the surfaces of things.B. Scientists can use technology to make paint with the structural color.C. We can see the shapes that create the structural color because they're not tiny.( ) 32. How many pounds of structural paint would it take to cover an airplane?A. 1,100 pounds.B. 500 pounds.C. 3 pounds.( ) 33. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The advantages of the new paint.B. The history of the new paint.C. The process of creating the new paint.( ) 34. What is the writer probably going to say after the last paragraph?A. How to lower the price of the new paint.B. How to make more people know about the new paint.C. How to let the new paint become lighter and more useful.( ) 35. What does the writer think of the new paint?A. Doubtful.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题22.A.hardly B.already C.once D.still 23.A.troubled B.homeless C.deaf D.slow 24.A.refused B.doubted C.faced D.forgot 25.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead 26.A.rudely B.secretly C.purposely D.blindly 27.A.promise B.distance C.balance D.record 28.A.cheer on B.look after C.pick up D.chat with 29.A.taken B.rescued C.invited D.forgiven 30.A.proud B.outgoing C.silly D.helpless河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____21____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____22____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____23____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____24____ everything.Panic spread as we understood how ____25____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____26____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.In all the chaos, I noticed my ____27____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____28____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____29____ felt like a really long time.As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____30____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____31____ by the loud sounds ofapproaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____32____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____33____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____34____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____35____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.21. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful22 A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware23. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against24. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered25. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward26. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated27. A. sister B. motherC. classmate D. teammate28. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized29. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot30. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging31. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted32. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief33. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out34. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific35. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析(第1套)来源:文都教育Part I Writing【创业——参考范文】The Challenges of Starting a Career after GraduationFacing the rising employment pressure, a host of college graduates choose to start a career instead of looking for a regular job in a company. As we all know that, starting a career is beneficial to realize one’s own dreams and value. However, it is also widely acknowledged that stating a career will be inevitably confronted with numerous challenges.When it comes to the challenges that we may meet in the process of starting a career, the main ones can be listed as follows. First of all, as freshmen who have just entered into the society, it is obvious that college graduates lack related experience, which will increase the rate of failure they may encounter during starting a career. Being short of entrepreneurial experience is one of difficulties that college graduates need to overcome. In addition, the collection of money is another problem they should solve urgently. Otherwise, there is no possibility of starting a career.Although starting a career after graduation has so many challenges to be solved, college graduates still need take a positive attitude towards it. Moreover, prudent consideration and entrepreneurial spirit are also necessary for graduates to start a career.Part II Listening Comprehension【四级听力参考答案】1.C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.2.A) It is stable.3.B) No injuries were yet reported.4.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.5.A) Shrinking potato farming.6.C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.7.A) Global warming.8.C) Dull.9.D) she take notes.10.A) It keeps her mind active.11.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.12.A) To spend her honeymoon.13.A) In memory of a princess.14.D) It has walls decorated with jewels.15.B) They are mostly crowded.16.C) They provide residents with the resources needed.17.B) By inspiring their creativity.18.D) Their number increased modestly.19.C) It is an unusual cross breed.20.A) They are as loyal as doges.21.C) They shower with them.22.D) Excited but somewhat sad.23.A) It starts the moment they are born.24.D) Set a good example for them to follow.25.B) Their home life.Part III Reading comprehensionSection A26.F) damage27.B) associated28.M) sources29.D) constant30.G) described31.E) control32.H) equals33.K) regularly34.I) exclusively35.O) vehiclesSection B36.[D] Nadeau says sugar and...37.[B] Scott is delighted to get...38.[G] In Southern California...39. [A] Several times a month, you can...40. [I] Many people don’t know how to cook...41. [F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard...42. [C] Nadeau notices the pre-made...43. [J] Studies have explored evidence that...44. [E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution...45. [G] In Southern California...Section CPassage one46.B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth。
2021年安全生产专业实务习题和答案(Part22)共2种题型,共55题一、单选题(共45题)1.以下对排土场排土作业过程描述不正确的是()。
A:排土场汽车卸土时,汽车应垂直于排土工作线.严禁高速倒车、冲撞安全车挡B:排土场汽车排土作业时,应有专人指挥,非作业人员一律不得进入排土作业区,凡进入作业区内的工作人员、车辆、工程机械必须服从指挥人员的指挥C:排土场卸载平台为基岩时,排土卸载平台边缘不用设置安全车挡D:排土场滚石区应设置醒目的安全警示标志【答案】:C【解析】:为了预防汽车排土时发生坠落事故,排土场应经常保持平整,并保持3%~5%的反坡。
在卸载平台边缘设置安全车挡,以防汽车、前装机、铲运机以及手推车卸载时滑落到坡下。
车挡是由推土机就地堆置岩土而成,或在平台边缘设置金属车挡。
汽车卸载应有专人指挥,减速慢行,在同一地段不准同时进行卸排和推排作业。
2.下列关于焦炉煤气点火的安全要求,说法正确的是()。
A:焦炉内燃烧系统应具有一定的正压,必须先送煤气后给火源B:焦炉内燃烧系统应具有一定的正压,必须先给火源后送煤气C:焦炉内燃烧系统应具有一定的负压,必须先送煤气后给火源D:焦炉内燃烧系统应具有一定的负压,必须先给火源后送煤气【答案】:D【解析】:往焦炉内送煤气时,炉内燃烧系统应具有一定的负压,必须先给火源后送煤气,严禁先送煤气后给火源。
3.劳动者进入密闭空间作业时,用人单位应采取综合措施,消除或减少密闭空间的职业危害。
下列关于密闭空间作业安全措施的说法中,错误的是()。
A:对密闭空间进行强制通风B:在密闭空间外设置警示标识C:提供职业安全卫生培训D:采取静电消除措施【答案】:D【解析】:密闭空间的危害主要是有毒气体,静电法不起作用,A、B、C选项都是正确的安全措施。
4.蒸汽锅炉发生的事故有很多种,蒸汽锅炉缺水事故就是其中最重要的一种,它是锅炉事故中最多最普遍、是危险性比较大的事故之一,它常常会造成锅壳、炉膛烧塌、炉管变形过热爆破,甚至引起锅炉爆炸的直接原因。
1997年考研英语真题答案1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D1997年考研英语真题答案系统精析Part Ⅰ Structure and VocabularySection A1.The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could gopenniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which【句意】《社会退休保障计划》由两笔信托基金组成,其中较大的一笔到明年可能会被用光。
【答案及考生答对率】B,答对率为70%【考核知识点】从句与比较结构【解析】空格后面的句子用逗号与前面的句子隔开,并且前、后都是完整的句子,说明后面的句子是非限定性定语从句,所以选项A、C不对;前面的句子已明确说明是“两笔信托基金”,不可能用最高级,所以D也不对。
2.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined【句意】自然界中的任何地方都找不到游离态的铝,因为它总是与其他元素——最常见的是与氧元素结合在一起。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 综合素质评价(限时: 120分钟满分: 120分)第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节:听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. She always copies them.B. She always reads them aloud.C. She always listens to the tape.2. A. By reading aloud.B. By talking with his friends.C. By listening to the radio.3. A. By practicing grammar.B. By listening to tapes.C. By writing articles.4. A. Because it’s hard to spell.B. Because it’s not easy to write.C. Because it’s easy to learn.5. A. By reading English books.B. By listening to music.C. By making word cards.6. A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For one year.7. A. By watching English movies.B. By listening to tapes.C. Sorry, I’ve no idea.8. A. He’s playing with his mother.B. He’s practicing singing.C. He’s practicing speaking English.9. A. Because he couldn’t increase his reading speed.B. Because he couldn’t spell many English words.C. Because he often made mistakes in grammar.10. A. Speak English with others.B. Watch English programs.C. Keep a diary.第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
人教(2019版)选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art Part 1:单词(每个1分)1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的2. ___________________精确地3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风5. ___________________现实主义作家6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)7. ___________________人道主义的8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现10. ___________________有影响的11. ___________________名声,名誉12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品15. ___________________神话16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户17. ___________________摄影,摄影术18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起19. ___________________日出,黎明20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递21. ___________________主观的,个人的22. ___________________外部的,外面的23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的25. ___________________美术26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家28. ___________________视觉的,视力的29. ___________________投资;投资额30. ___________________永久的,长久的31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的32. ___________________低下的,卑微的33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的36. ___________________动画片;电脑动画37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术43. ___________________花瓶,瓶44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的47. ___________________认出,识别,承认48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈51. ___________________印象主义,印象派【答案】1. precise2. precisely3. realistic4. realism5. realist6. primitive7. humanistic8. humanity9. breakthrough10. influential11. reputation12. noble13. rank14. purchase15. mythology16. client17. photography18. emerge19. sunrise20. convey21. subjective22. outer23. subsequent24. fond25. sculpture26. sculptor27. visual28. investment29. permanent30. memorial31. humble32. criticize33. criticism34. representative35. animation36. frame37. symphony38. decline39. exhibition40. bronze41. ceramic42. vase43. artistic44. entry45. civil46. recognition47. expansion48. guarantee49. contemporary50. worthy51. impressionismPart II:词块中英文背诵。
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 3 My school【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part 1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part 2: 单元话题满分写作:介绍学校一、语法选择big. There is 5 furniture in each classroom. And there is a 6 desk in the front 7 each classroom.This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in 8 . That building is our library. We often read 9 borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.We like our school. Welcome 10 our school!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.am B.is C.are D.be3.A.left B.right C.behind D.middle4.A.class B.classroom C.classes D.classrooms5.A.a lot of B.lot of C.a lot D.a lots6.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’D.teacher’s7.A.of B.with C.next D.near8.A.them B.this C.it D.they9.A.but B.with C.because D.and10.A.for B.to C.in D.onMy friend Adam is deaf (聋的). It’s hard for him to find a job. For many years, he is 11 stayathome man. You must think he does nothing every day. No. He’s very busy and never 12 working at home. What is he busy with? Three gardens. Wow, look! 13 big they are! In the gardens he grows many kinds of vegetables. There 14 tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes. He puts all his heart into looking after these vegetables. They all grow 15 and he always has a big harvest (收获). Adam has no family living with him and he can always finish all these vegetables.Adam has no job, 16 he doesn’t have enough money to live a good life. All 17 people in the streetwant 18 him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyone comes to his garden and buys some vegetables from 19 . Everyone is happy to buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the money to buy things 20 his garden. The next year, he grows better vegetables.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.will stop13.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a14.A.is B.are C.has D.have15.A.good B.better C.best D.well16.A.and B.but C.so D.or17.A.other B.others C.another D.the other18.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help19.A.him B.he C.his D.he’s20.A.of B.for C.to D.with二、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并dormitory buildings and the classroom buildings. The office building is next to the classroom buildings.30 do you like our school? Please write back soon.Yours,Li Ming21.A.have B.take C.give D.get22.A.In B.On C.From D.For23.A.to B.in C.about D.round24.A.is B.are C.am D.be25.A.a B.an C.some D.any26.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are27.A.one B.first C.two D.second28.A.next to B.between C.on D.at29.A.in the front of B.in front of C.on D.under30.A.What B.Which C.How D.WhyThis is our school. There is a very nice 31 in our school. It is big and bright. It has all 32 of books and newspapers in it. We can 33 story books, picture books, English books and many 34 books there. We can 35 do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day, and she often has her 36 by the window (窗口). Li Ming 37 borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.I’m going to borrow an 38 story book. Our English teacher often 39 us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I 40 I can do well in English.31.A.dining room B.classroom C.library D.playground32.A.kind B.kinds C.many D.lots33.A.borrow B.buy C.look D.see34.A.others B.another C.the other D.other35.A.both B.also C.not D.too36.A.seat B.book C.bag D.sit37.A.never B.seldom C.can’t D.usually38.A.interesting B.China C.Chinese D.America39.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks40.A.say B.think C.don’t think D.thinkingWe live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any 41 nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It serves(服务)169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 42 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 43 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 30 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 44 of the students can speak English.There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵)is 45 . Teachers and students can’t 46 it for two months. So they have to 47 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 48 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school begins again, students will 49 the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to community schools 50 other schools are too far for them to go to. They like their schools and they love their teachers.41.A.restaurants B.classrooms C.schools D.libraries42.A.of B.with C.for D.without43.A.their B.his C.her D.your44.A.best B.more C.few D.most45.A.broken B.open C.full D.close46.A.dig B.use C.fill D.solve47.A.send B.touch C.get D.borrow48.A.heavily B.loudly C.quickly D.comfortably49.A.raise B.cut C.clean D.choose50.A.if B.because C.and D.so三、阅读单选This is my school. There are many trees and flowers. The teaching building is big and tall. There is a big playground in our school. It’s very nice to have it. After 4:30 in the afternoon, many students come to the playgroundto play football and some students play table tennis(乒乓球) in the table tennis room.There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.51.The teaching building is ________.A.small B.old C.big and tall D.new52.It’s very nice for this school to have ________.A.flowers B.a playground C.students D.teachers53.There are ________ students in one class in this school.A.45B.40C.75D.6054.After 4:30 pm many students go to ________.A.their classroomsB.their homesC.the playgroundD.the teaching building55.What may(可能) the teachers NOT do?A.Give the students lessons.B.Cook food with the students.C.Play with the students.D.Help the students study.My name is Jill. Now please look at this photo of my school. You can see many trees in the school. This is Building 1, and the classrooms of Grade 7 are in it. There are two art rooms and some teacher’s offices in it, too. My classroom is on the first floor, it is Class 2, Grade 7. On the left of Building 1 is Building 2. There are eight classrooms in it, they are for Grade 8. My cousin, Peter’s classroom is in that building.Now look at this white building, it is the school library. There are three reading rooms and two computer rooms in it. I often go to the reading room with my classmates.Behind the library there is a small garden. There are many different flowers in it. In the middle of our school is a football field. Some boys like playing football there after school.This is my school, do you like it?56.What grade is Jill in?A.She’s in Grade 7.B.She’s in Grade 8.C.She’s in Grade 6.D.She’s in Grade 9.57.Where is Jill’s classroom?A.It’s on the ground floor of Building 1.B.It’s on the ground floor of Building.C.It’s on the first floor of Building 1.D.It’s on the first floor of Building 2.58.Where are the art rooms?A.They’re in the library.B.They’re in Building 1.C.They’re in Building 2.D.They’re behind the library.59.Who often goes to the library?A.Only Jill.B.Jill and Peter.C.Only Peter.D.Jill and her classmates. 60.Where is Building 1 in Jill’s school?A.It’s on the right of Building 2.B.It’s on the left of Building 2.C.It’s behind Building 2.D.It’s in the middle of the school.Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. Welcome to my classroom.There is a big map on the wall. It’s colourful. Look! This is my schoolbag. It is new. It’s on the desk. The schoolbag is yellow and blue. I have a blue pencil case. It’s in my new schoolbag. This is my pen. It is black. This is my pencil. It’s green. And this is my pencil sharpener (卷笔刀). It’s very nice.Oh, what’s under my schoolbag? Let’s have a look. There are two oranges.61.Jack is in ________.A.Class Seven, Grade OneB.Class One, Grade SevenC.Class Six, Grade SevenD.Class Seven, Grade Six62.The ________ in Jack’s schoolbag is blue.A.pencil sharpener B.pencil C.pencil case D.map63.Jack’s pencil sharpener is very ________.A.big B.heavy C.nice D.light64.What is under Jack’s schoolbag?A.Two oranges.B.A pencil.C.A map.D.A pencil sharpener. 65.Where is Jack?A.In his room.B.In the library.C.In his classroom.D.In the shop.四、短文语境提示填空五、短文首字母填空六、短文汉语提示填空七、材料作文96.根据下面的提示,写一篇70词左右的短文。
最新人教版七年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案3套Unit 1过关测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. My friend can play________ violin, but she can't play ________chess.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /2. Our English teacher is good ________ music, and she is good ________ students.A. at; atB. at; withC. with; atD. with; with3. Mr.Black is a teacher and he ________ English.A. asksB. callsC. watchesD. teaches4. Wang Feng sings many nice songs. He ________ many of them by himself.A. readsB. writesC. tellsD. talks5. The ________ are listening to the speech carefully.A. workerB. personC. peopleD. visitor6. —Can your brother sing ________ draw?—He can draw.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —Can you help me ________ my math?—Sure. We can meet ________ the weekend.A. with; onB. in; inC. at; atD. on; at8. Lily ________ English very well ________ she doesn't know Chinese.A. speaks; butB. talks; butC. speaks; andD. talks; and9. You draw so well, so you can ________ the art club.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. take10. —Can your sister ________?—Yes. These are her pictures.A. swimB. singC. danceD. draw11. Li Ming can ________, so he wants to join the ________ club.A. swim; swimsB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimsD. swimming; swimming12. —What club do you want to join?—I can play the violin, so I want to join the________club.A. sportsB. computerC. EnglishD. music13. My brother ________ the piano and he plays it________.A. can play; goodB. can't play; goodC. can play; wellD. can't play; well14. —Can Linda sing?—________. She often sings at school.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she canC. No, she can'tD. No, she doesn't15. —What can Jim do, Jack?—________.A. He likes sportsB. He can do kung fuC. He can't singD. He wants to be in the club二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________16in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to ________17 the sports club. What sports can they________18? Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________19 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________20. They ________21 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________22 like playing basketball.Can you play basketball? If not, I can ________23 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________24. It's not ________25 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it.16. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects17. A. see B. help C. join D. sell18. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write19. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love20. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat21. A. sound B. want C. get D. come22. A. also B. too C. only D. very23. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing24. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice25. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AAs we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. Sothe homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.26. What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A. Clubs in US middle schoolsB. Students and homeworkC. The homework clubD. Study and hobbies27. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. at night28. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.A. 提供B. 度过C. 节约D. 讨论29. What can the students do in the homework club?A. Learn to swim.B. Play the guitar.C. Watch TV.D. Do their homework.30. Which is NOT true about the homework club?A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.BI'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good.(A)I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real(真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. Mo's birthday is on February 17th.Mo writes stories very well. (B)He can also write with his left hand 左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can write stories (C)________ she can't write with her left hand.31. 请将(A)处的画线句子翻译成汉语:________________________________________________________32. 请写出(B)处画线句子的一个同义句:________________________________________________________33. 请在(C)填入一个适当的连词,将两个句子连接起来:________________________________________________________34. What club is Kate in?________________________________________________________35. How many people in the passage can write stories?________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
【暑期自学课】三升四学科教师辅导教案人教PEP版教学内容教师版入门测一、词形转换(2023春·四年级单元测试)1.boy (反义词) __________2.teacher’s desk (复数) __________3.it is (缩写形式) __________4.new (反义词) __________5.see (近义词) __________6.have (三单) __________7.we (宾格) __________二、看图识词(2023春·四年级校考阶段练习)8.l __ g __t9. f __ __10.wa __ __11.fl __ __ r12.t __ __ cher’s desk三、看图完成句子13.(2023秋·四年级统考期末)What’s on the ?14.(2023春·四年级统考期中)Look, there is a on the wall.15.(2023春·四年级课时练习)Let me clean the ___________.16.(2023秋·四年级统考期中)We have a new and big .17.(2023春·四年级单元测试)Open the d________, please. Let me in.参考答案:1.girl 2.teachers' desks 3.it's 4.old 5.look 6.has 7.us8.i h 9. a n 10.l l 11.o o 12.e a 13.desk 14.picture 15.blackboard 16.classroom 17.door/oor探究新知Unit 1 My classroom掌握单词:computer window picture floor blackboard really 等。
2017年12月大学英语四级真题参考答案(第二套)2017年12月大学英语四级真题参考答案Part I WritingAs we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development.To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools.Part II Listening Comprehension1.B) Her little brother.2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures.3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.5.A) Endless fighting in the region.6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7.B) Lions’ tracks.8.D) A special gift from the man.9.D) Threw her a surprise party.10.B) The trip her husband has planned.11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.13.B) They know when to stop.14.C) They learn quickly.15.D) Get to know the other side.16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.18.A) They are extremely accurate.19.C) It marked the beginning of something new.20.A) They believed in working for goals.21.D) Doing needlework by the fire.22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.24.D) Walk uphill.25.A) Inform somebody of your plan.Part ⅢReading Compreh ension26. G)exposure27. L)levels28. F)enroll29. O)participated30. C)championships31. E) developing32. M)local33. N)operates34. I)feeding35. B)career36 H)to be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don' t know.37. D). according to leslie, curiosity is essential to one s success.38. O)we should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge s sake39 M)political leaders' lack of curiosity will result in bad consequences.40. B) there are often accusations about.politicians and the media s lack of curiosity to find out the truth41. L)the less curious a child is , the less knowledge the child may turn out to have.42. k) it is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence and diligence.43. J) a bookshop as curiosity eads us can be a good way to entertain ourselves.44. G)both the rise of the internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute to people' s declining curiosity.45. F)mankind wouldn' t be so innovative without curiosity.46-50: BADCA51-55: CCBDD46. what do believe about aging ?b)they just cannot do anything about It47. how do many scientists view aging now?a) might be prevented and treated48. what does alex zhavoronkov think of describing aging asa disease ?d)it will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.49. what do we learn about the medical community?c)they can contribute to people's health only to a limited extend,50. what does professor leonard hayflick believea)the human lifespan cannot be pro-longed51. what do we learn about applicants postdoctoral positions in geosciences?c)more males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendafion52. what do studies about men and women in scientific research show?C)Men are believed to be better able to excel in stem disciplines53. what do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women appli cants?b). they contain nothing that distinguishes the application.54. what did dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1, 200 letters of recommendationd) they deleted all information about gender.55. what does dutt aim to do with her study?d) start a public discussion on how to raise women's status in academic circles.Part ⅣTranslationMountain Tai, 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years.According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai. Besides, artists also drawpaintings here. Consequently, there are a lot of cultural relics and historic sites. Nowadays, Mountain T ai has become one of the most well-known tourist attractions in China.。
2011年12月(B级)考试全真卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureSection A 答案:(CBCAD,DBDAB)16. We will have to pay them a large _C_____ of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series17. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _B____ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated18. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are __C_____.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off19. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A____ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to20. __D______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as21. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D______ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless22. In his opinion, success in life mainly __B____ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends23. We __D______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished24. Our company’s service is __A_____ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful25. It was in Jonson’s hotel _B____ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection B答案:(+er,+ly,+ed,+er,前面+will,difference,be tested,+ing,+al,+d)26. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _cheaper_____ than to buy one.27. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _clearly___ so that we could follow him.28. The money (borrow) __borrowed___ from the bank has already been paid back.29. The (manage) _manager____ said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of the goods.30. When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _will tell____ you immediately.31. It won’t make any (different) ________ whether he comes to the meeting or not.32. The machine should (test) _________ before it is put to use.33. We look forward to (meet) _______ you and wish you every success in your career.34. My (person) ______ experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.35. After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _______ how important company culture was.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension答案:(CAABB,BCCBA,)Task 1A car is made up of more than 30,000parts. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing. If you’re unfamiliar with theparts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions carefully.First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer.In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extent the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.36. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should _______.A. regard the car as a newborn babyB. have the car serviced before driving itC. read through the instructions carefullyD. examine all of the parts of the new car37. The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidentsB. to raise speedC. to reduce costD. to save gas38. For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should _______.A. replace the engine oil as recommendedB. reduce the use of the car in summerC. clean the engine parts regularlyD. change the brakes frequently39. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. you buy a new carB. summer is comingC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order40. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is ______.A. to let you sell your car at a good priceB. to extend its life and ensure safetyC. to reduce the cost of car servicingD. to make the car run fasterTask 2Ticket-booking policiesGeneral policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name on the ticket cannot be changed.*Ticket is non-refundable(不能退款的).*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking offices right away. If you wait until you return, it’s too late.*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. in that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price.Change policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee-$150 to $ 200.*Some tickets do not allow any changes.Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide.Cancellation policies*If you cancel our booking you will not receive any money back.*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year).41. According to the policies, the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticket is _______.A. bookedB. issuedC. cancelledD. confirmed42. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _______.A. ask for a refundB. change your itineraryC. call the booking officeD. returen the ticket to the office43. What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A. You should make other booking immediately.B. You can change your booking free of charge.C. You will be informed by phone and email.D. You will still enjoy the booking price.44. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _______.A. 10% of the booking priceB. a fee of $150 to $200C. half the ticket priceD. a fixed fee45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation polices?A. You can use part of the ticket price for future travel.B. You can refund the money from the booking office.C. You can keep the booking effective for one year.D. You cannot cancel your booking in any cases.Task 3答案:(bank account,cheaper,cash machines,UK,pay)If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be usefu to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of asvantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to colect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g. telephone/gas/water/electricity.If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things.CashYou can easily obtain money frm cash machines, or pay derectly from your account using a debit card(借记卡).Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw(提取)cash from a foreign bank.EmploymentIf you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account soTask 4答案:(IP,KA,GO,MF,HB)A ─Employee relationsB ─ Basic saaryC ─Night shiftD ─ Attendance bookE─ Human resources managementF ─ Work permitG ─ Employment injury insuranceH ─ Housing fundI ─ Annual salary J ─ Year-end honusK ─Contract of serviceL ─ Contract of serviceM ─ Sick leaveN ─ Coffee brakO ─ Unemployment insurance P ─Minimjum wageQ─ Quality managementTask 5答案:(10years,Production Engineersl,Assistant Words Manger,responsible,strongly recommed)Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September reagrding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years.Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒)with Vichers Tools Ltd. In Manchester, followed by a three-yrear course of engineering for Production Engineersl he is technically well-qualified and for the past five yrear has been our Assistant Works Manageer responsible for production and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responbile and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work withhim.Sincerery yours,Tom Smith 56. How ong has Mr. Green been employed by the writer’s company?For ____________________________________.57. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for _______________________________.58. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?________________________________________________________.59. What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, _______________________ and dependable.60. What is the purpose of this letter?To ________________________ Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.Part ⅣTranslation-English into Chinese答案:(CDCB)61. With fuel prices going up, car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1.—________ do you improve your English?—I improve it speaking it with others more often.A.How; with B.What; with C.How; by D.What; by2.I got up early this morning ________ my friend at the station.A.pick up B.to pick up C.picked up D.picking up3.—How can I improve my English?—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less 4.—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.answered C.to answer D.answering5.—What can we do for Ms. White on Teachers’ Day?—I have a good idea. ________ sending her some flowers?A.What about B.Why not C.Would you like D.Could you please6.Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our country and share it next week. A.use up B.turn off C.find out D.keep away7.I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.A.compare B.contact C.commit D.connect8.— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table?— ________ I’m mistaken.A.that; Unless B.whether; Unless C.that; If D.whether; If9.—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up.A.fight against B.argue with C.hear from D.depend on10.Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West.A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in11.— ________ shall we have lunch later, Jack?— Oh, let me ________ it. How about the new restaurant down the street?A.Where; think about B.What; think about C.Where; think of D.What; think of 12.—Mike, if you want to improve your math, you should do more exercises.—I agree with you. ________A.It serves you right.B.It’s a piece of cake.C.Easier said than done.D.Practice makes perfect. 13.—Where is Tom?—He is practicing _____ English _____ he can win the speech competition.A.to speak; in order to B.speaking; so thatC.speaking; in order to D.to speak; so that14.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?—No, we didn’t. It was put off __________ the heavy rain.A.instead of B.because of C.as for D.across from 15.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to16.We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.A.that B.it C.this D.one17.________ they are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.A.Once B.Although C.If D.When 18.Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him. A.of telling B.to telling C.of showing D.to showing二、根据首字母填空19.I think s________ English is more difficult than written English.20.You s________ just like your father when you said that.21.They often p________ reading at school on Wednesday afternoons.22.If you stay up late, you will p________ wake up late tomorrow.23.I’m a slow r________. I need more time to enjoy the book.24.I will make a r________ about my research next week.25.K________ is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.26.Do you know how to train our a________ to listen, speak, read and write?27.It isn’t easy to k________ working after three days of no sleep.28.— How are you getting on with your cousin?— Very well. He is really a________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his free time.29.Our body needs exercise to stay strong and healthy. That is to say, use it or l________ it. 30.Natural resources(资源)are very important for us. We should use them w________ instead of wasting them.三、根据汉语提示填空31.You should speak English ________ (大声地) every morning.32.Ms. Lee is always ________(有耐心的)with her students for she never gets angry.33.Bill, please take these English ________(课本)to your English teacher.34.Would you tell me the ________ (发音) of the new word?35.The teacher asked us to make a ________(句子)with the word “by”.36.We should ________(复习)what we have learned before the test.37.It is often stated that we use only 10 percent of our ________(大脑).38.I ________(怀疑)the wisdom of giving a child so much money.39.She became famous ________(一夜之间)after winning the prize.40.You may have chances to meet new people who will become your ________(终身的)friends in the university.41.You must be prepared to give the job your full ________(关注).42.They have painted it red to ________(创造)a feeling of warmth.四、完成句子43.遇到困难时,不要害怕向他人求助。
2019考研英语(一)真题参考答案完整版各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Section I Use of English1. C few2. C run3. B If4. D literally5. A back6. B off7. D unfamiliar8. C way9. A so10. D eventually11. A surprised12. B option13. D For example14. C spot15. B through16. D breaks17. A artificial18. A Finally19. B mark20. C leadSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121. A enhance banker’s sense of responsibility22. D “short-term ism” in economic activities23. B adverse24. C the approaches to promoting “long-termism”25. B Patience as a Corporate VirtueText 226. D The influence of consumer culture27. A To help freshmen adapt to college learning28. A obtain more financial support29. C to be identical with each other30. C analyzing the causes behind itText 331. C involves some concerns raised by AI today32. D is too limited for us to reproduce it33. B is still beyond our capacity34. A affirmation35. C The conscience of AI:Complex But InevitableText 436. C make more online shopper pay sale tax37. D were considered unfavorable by states38. C harmed fair market competition39. B big-chain owners40. A gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequencesPart B新题型41. E42. D43. G44. B45. APart CTranslation46. 医学期刊中存在大量由广播公司和新闻媒体报道的这种无稽之谈,这会导致健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。
TABLE OF CONTENTS目录t) Fire Pumps + Delivery Systems消防泵及送水系统u) Water Storage Systems储水系统v) Kitchen Exhaust Systems厨房排气系统11 Shop Drawing Submittals呈交施工图15a)Contractor Submittal Responsibility承包人呈交施工图的责任b) Shop Drawing Submittal Matrix施工图呈交表1 . PRE-OPENING OFFICE筹建办公室a) Introduction简介Depending upon type of hotel and location, hotel staffing commences as early as ten months prior to opening, in order to facilitate the start-up of hotel operations. Off-site offices will be required in order to house the pre-opening team consisting principally of Sales, Marketing, Human Resources and Executive Administration. These offices are required until the hotel is ready for occupancy (normally three months before soft opening). Although temporary, the offices are to be fitted-out and to function so as to fully support, without compromise, all office requirements. Included in this section is a generic pre-opening office schedule, which will be customized for the specific hotel project.为推动酒店顺利启用,酒店可提前开展人员配置工作;根据酒店的类型与所处位置的不同,最早在开业前10个月即可开始。
在酒店可以进驻办公(大约在试营业前3个月)前,需要一些场外办公室来安置主要由销售、营销、人力资源管理和行政管理人员组成的筹建工作组。
虽然这些场外办公室只是临时性的,但应装备齐备、运作良好,完全满足(不打折扣)各种办公要求。
本节是通用的筹建办公室方案,可根据酒店项目的具体情况加以修改。
b) Site地点Pre-opening offices shall be located adjacent, or as close as possible, to the hotel site. Proximity to the model room, for ease of access by Sales and Marketing personnel, is also beneficial.筹建办公室应毗邻酒店所在地,或尽可能地与之接近。
样板房靠近筹建办公室,便于销售和营销人员使用,也是有利的。
c) Area办公面积A typical pre-opening office requires approximately 295 m2 (3,215 ft2) based on a 300-room hotel. Add approximately 20% for circulation.一般而言,有300个房间的酒店大致需要295平方米(3,215平方英尺)的筹建办公室。
外加大约20%的走动空间。
d) Parking停车设施Provide an equal number of parking spaces to adequately accommodate pre-opening staff. Provide no less than twenty staff parking spaces, with five additional spaces for visitors. Parking area shall be well illuminated for maximum security, consistent with illumination levels described in the Design Standards.要提供足够筹建人员使用的车位数量。
提供不少于25个职员用车位,另加5个访客用车位。
停车区域的照明要充足,能提供最高的安全保障,并与本设计标准中要求的照明水平一致。
e) Washrooms洗手间Provide a minimum of one female and one male washroom, designed in accordance with local code requirements. Include a separate janitor’s closet with sink.提供至少一个男洗手间和一个女洗手间,要按照当地法规的要求设计。
f) Lighting and Finishes照明与装饰All floors shall be carpeted, with the exception of the washrooms, pantry, fax/copy and storage areas, which are to be finished in vinyl composite tile. Walls to be painted drywall. Ceilings to be acoustic tiles. Provide satisfactory general lighting. Additional task lighting required at each workstation. Office areas to be separately switched.除洗手间、茶水间、传真/复印室和储物区的地板铺乙烯基复合地砖外,所有地板都要铺地毯。
墙壁是上漆的干砌墙。
天花板使用吸声瓦。
提供令人满意的普通照明。
每个工作区另加工作照明。
办公区的电源单独设置开关。
g) Reception前台接待Small reception and waiting area to be provided near the entrance. Reception area layout to be visually separate from the balance of office space. Provide comfortable lounge furniture in the waiting area, with a telephone.在办公室入口附近安排一个小的接待和等候区域。
接待区域与办公室的其它部分不能相互望见。
在等候区安排舒适的长沙发,并配电话。
h) Beverage/Pantry Area饮料与茶水室A small pantry area of approximately 5 m2 (55 ft2) is to be provided complete with full size refrigerator, sink with counter and cabinets above and below.安排一个小茶水间,面积约在5平方米(55平方英尺),内放全尺寸的冰箱;带洗手台,台上台下有壁柜。
i) Stationery/Copying9)文具/复印A separate room requiring approximately 10 m2 (110 ft2) is to be provided to accommodate mail, copying, shipping and receiving functions. Copy area should include a counter with upper and lower cabinets (50% lockable). Equipment to include full size copy machine, fax machine, postage machine and a wall-mounted telephone.安排一间独立的大约10平方米(110平方英尺)的房间作收发邮件及物品、复印之间。
复印区包括一张案台,台上台下要有厨柜(一半上锁)。
室内的装备有全尺寸复印机、传真机、邮资机和挂壁式电话。
j) Temporary Telephone Switch临时电话总机Provide small PBX (PABX), or hybrid key system (e.g. Nortel Option 11, or Norstar 2), with thirty extensions and thirty central office lines with voicemail. In addition, provide separate lines for fax and modem. Central office service may be provided by a digital connection (T1 or E1) plus eight analog circuits. Optionally, a thirty-two analog circuit configuration is acceptable. Coordinate switch selection with local service provider and Four Seasons.提供小型的专用分组交换机(专用自动交换分机)或数字电话交换系统(比如Nortel Option 11,或Norstar 2),要有30条分机线、30条中继线,并带语音邮件功能。
另外,为传真与调制解调器单独配置线路。
中继服务可由一个数字电路(T1或E1)加8个模拟电路完成。
另外也可选用配置32个模拟电路的方案。
应与当地服务提供商和四季酒店协调选择总机事宜。
k) Internet互联网Provide two ISDN or two DSL internet connections from local internet service provider. Connection is to be terminated at a switch and routed to each individual workstation as per hotel configuration requirements, to be reviewed with Four Seasons prior to installation.从当地网络服务提供商处获取2条ISDN或2条DSL网络接入线路。