Unit 7 Shopping 知识精讲
一、必背词汇
shopping n. 购物
mall n. （=shopping mall）大型购物中心
down prep. 沿着；向下
hate vt. 讨厌；恨
well excl. （表示同意，犹豫等）好吧，那么
money n. 钱
wallet n. 钱包
carry vt. 拿，提，搬
bookshop n. 书店
sure adj. 确知，肯定，有把握
maybe adv. 也许，可能
stamp n. 邮票
collect vt. 收集，搜集
shopkeeper n. 店主，售货员
cost vt. 值（多少钱），需付费
cheap adj. 便宜的
last det. 最近的；上一个的
match vt.& vi. 与…相配，般配
pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的
enough det.& pron. 足够（的），充分（的）
paper n. 纸
item n. 一件物品；项目
area n. 地区
pocket n. 口袋
pair n. 双，对，副
size n. 尺码；大小
fit vi.& vt. 适合，合身 n. （尤指衣服）适合，合身expensive adj. 昂贵的
price n. 价格，价钱
large adj. 大的；大型号的
note n. 笔记；便条
restaurant n. 餐馆
top adj. （位置、级别等）最高的
二、重点词汇
1. carry verb /?k?ri/
1). to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back and
transport it, him, or her from one place to another 运送；搬；载例句：
Would you like me to carry your bag for you?
要我帮你背包吗？
She carried her tired child upstairs to bed.
她将疲惫的孩子抱上楼去睡觉。
2). to have something as a part, quality, or result
带有，具有；包含；导致
例句：
All cigarette packets carry a government health warning.
所有的香烟盒上都印有政府的健康警告。
Our cars carry a twelve-month guarantee.
我们的汽车有12个月的保修期。
2. collect verb /k??lekt/
1). to get and keep things of one type such as stamps or coins as a hobby
（作为爱好）收藏，收集
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.
Unit3基础训练 Ⅰ．按要求写出相应的词 1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母写出单词 11．My father’s mother is my g ________. 12．My father’s father is my g ________. 13．My father’s sisters are my a ________. 14．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 15．My uncle’s children are my c ________. 16．My parents’d ________ is my sister. 17．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________. 18．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 19．T ________ for your help（帮助）! 20．We like English very m ________. Ⅲ．在下列家谱图中填上正确的词 21．________ 22．________ 23．________ 24．________ 25．________ 26．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）27．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）28．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）29．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）30．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）31．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.
七年级英语语法知识点汇总 一.字母与音标 1.26个英文字母:5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u (联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快速 记忆) 2.48个国际音标:20个元音组合,28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音组合。 如:[?] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake 二.十大词类 名词 a、专有名词与普通名词。专有名词指个别的人,事物,地点等专有的名称,如China, Gina、普通名词如table, chair、 b、可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,如an apple,two apples、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,如milk, bread, rice、 [重点]可数名词的复数变形:有规则变化与不规则变化两种 规则变化: ○1一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。 ○2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词,要在词尾加“-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等。 ○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要变y为i再加“-es”, 如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等。
○4部分以f (e)结尾的单词,要变f (e)为“ves”, 如:knife-knives, half-halves等。 顺口溜:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife),为了自己(self)保命(life),站到架子上(shelf),用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife),将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词,没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes、 口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化: ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其她形式如: mouse-mice, child-children等。 c、名词所有格:表示所属关系 1、单数名词词尾直接加’s, 复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s, 如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所Children’s Day 儿童节 2、若就是复数名词词尾有s ,只加“’”, 如:Teachers’ Day 教师节 3、如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”,如:John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the:特指某(些)人或某(些)物,如The blue shirt is mine、蓝衬衫就是我 的。 2.不定冠词a/an: 用来表示“一”这个数量, 其中an放在元音字母开头的名词 前面,如an apple, an orange、 3.零冠词: 不用冠词的情况。在专有名词,不可数名词,学科名称,三餐与球类运动 名称前不用冠词,如:Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 I have lunch at school every day、 代词(人称、物主、反身代词) 物主代词:包括名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词。前者用法相当于名词,在句
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？ ①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 ②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He______________(own) a big company in New York. He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。 share sth. with sb. 和某人共享…… 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 ①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。 ②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。 8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。 look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心 It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边 9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from…和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同 different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from___________(he ). There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of， 如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/us
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
人教版七年级上册英语语法整理 一. 词汇4 r a 9 ^( P, B) c0 r; w% n1 j/ |' K) q4 P9 c3 ^& h⑴! G. `. |8 V3 H# O- A单词' t0 K- c) Q/ }! K* }2 ~% h) A1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示在……中，在……内。例如： + c) S, ]4 R% b ?2 l# f6 X0 in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示在……上。例如： on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上 1 g* i; W3 Y8 L8 W( k$ g* Xon the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示在……下。例如： under the tree 在树下. }1 B: g/ P0 @2 G' H1 munder the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示在……后面。例如： 0 \! S x* p% Q0 P: T/ ~日照365behind the door 在门后9 w-V3 [: Y ?3 f, {behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示在……附近。例如：5 O: j&
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
2020年七年级英语上册基础训练 一．汉译英: 1. 全家福_______________________________ 2. 一串钥匙_____________________________ 3. 两串钥匙_____________________ 4. 一双鞋_______________________________ 5. 两双鞋 ______________________________ 6. 给你_________________________ 7.去上学______________________ 8.去上班_______________________ 9.去睡觉____________________10.回家 ________________ 11.参加锻炼_______________________________12.打篮球____________________________13.打排球______________________ 14.打网球________________________________15.打乒乓球__________________________16.踢足球______________________ 17.打棒球_________________________________18.玩游戏 ___________________________19.看电视_________________________ 20.在电视上_______________________________21.快点______________________________22. 起床__________________________ 23.做作业_________________________________24.思考/考虑_________________________25.问问题_________________________ 26.吃早饭_________________________________27.吃午饭____________________________28.吃晚饭________________________ 29.在早上_______________________________30.在下午____________________________31.在晚上 ________________________ 32.不客气________________________________33.劳驾/打扰一下_____________________34.吃得好__________________________ 35.饮食习惯______________________________36.体育之星__________________________37.售书活动________________________ 38.儿童节________________________________39.妇女节___________________________40.教师节___________________________ 41.艺术节________________________________42.春节__________________________43.元旦______________________________ 44.用英语________________________________45.三班____________________________46.七年级___________________________ 47.第五课___________________=__________________48.201室___________________________49.上课_______________________ 50.上英语课______________________________51.上语文课____________________________52.上数学课______________________ 53.姓____________________=____________________54.名 _________________________55.电话号码________________________ 56.飞机模型______________________________57.磁带播放机________________________58.中学____________________________ 59.玩得高兴______________________________ =__________________________________60.元月一日________________________ 61.校庆日______________________________62.在三月三日__________________________63.在星期一______________________ 64.在星期天______________________________65.在学校___________________________66.在五点__________________________ 64.最喜爱的蔬菜__________________________65.最喜爱的科目_________________________66.健康的食物___________________ 67.….怎么样? ____________________________68.因…而感谢_________________________69.请求…________________________ 70.给某人打电话__________________________71.无疑/肯定_________________________72.美国篮球协会____________________ 73.中国中央电视台________________________74.不明飞行物________________________75.硬黑____________________________ 76.大号的_________________77.中号的___________________78.小号的______________ 79.英国广播公司____________________ 80.从…到…______________________________81.早上好___________________________82.在下午___________________________ 83.晚上好________________________________84.晚安 ____________________________85.放学后___________________________ 86.下课后________________________________87.生日快乐_________________________88.生日晚宴_________________________ 89. 失物招领箱____________________________90.多少钱___________________________91. 多大(年龄)_____________________ 92.几点 ____________________________93.听起来不错________________________94. 午餐吃米饭 _________________________ 95.售书活动_____________________________96. 大甩卖________________________97.按优惠的价格_______________________ 98.每双十美元___________________________99.我买了_________________________100.下周______________________________ 101. 一本有用的书______________________104.我很好___________________=_____________________.105.来到...___________
九年级英语（七年上英语知识点总结） Unit 1 This is me! 短语归纳： look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天 Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃： love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做 i n Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发 典句背诵 What’s your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法：连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化am is are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+am\is\are …It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：Am\Is\Are+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ What’s your name? Unit 2 Let's play sports! 短语归纳：
新目标七年级上册英语基础训练 Part1 根据句意和首字母填单词，使句意完整。 1. Please have a l_____ at this shop. 2. We have shirts in all c_____ at $20 each. 3. The red shorts on s____ are very cheap. 4. When is your b_____, Nick? It's June 15th. 5. Our English speech t______ is on May 3rd. 6. My f______ fruit is banana. 7. T_____ for your help. 8. S_______ is the last day of a week. 9 Are you f_______ this afternoon? 10. His favorite s________ is P.E.. 11. I have eight classes on W_______. 12. J_____ 1st is New Year's Day. 13. How do you s____ pen? 14. We want a lot of v_______ and fruit. 15. The teacher has a q ______ to ask us. 16. “What's your f_____ name?”“Mike.” 17. We like ice cream for d______. 18. Jack plays sports every day, so he is very h_____. 19. We are b_____ with work, so I have no time to play. 20. Thank you. You're w________. 21. I'm very s______ I'm late. 22. Playing baseball is not very easy. It's d______. 23. A_____ comes after July. 24. The hat is not big. It's s_________. Part2 1.Jim‘s fine. ___________ ____________ ___________? 2.The jacket is red and blue. ___________ ____________ ___________ the jacket? 3.His name is Tom. __________ __________ his name? 4.She is Jenny. (改为同义句) __________ ____________ Jenny. 5.That is my good friend.(改为复数句子) __________ __________ my good __________. 6.They are oranges. (改为单数句子) ________ ________ ________ orange.