开放英语3 第6单元
试卷总分：100
1. – Go that way and take a seat. – .
A. No, I'm not tired
B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand
C. Yes, that's a good way
D. It doesn't matter
正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2
2. –Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? – .
A. Yes, but I'll have English classes
B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C. I'm afraid I have no idea
D. I won't. It's kind of you
正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：2
3. – Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?
– .
A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time
B. The ten-day holiday was not long enough
C. I was missing you when I was on holiday
D. I heard you were on holiday, too
正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
4. – Do you think the exam will be put off?
– .
A. Not good news
B. The exam is difficult
C. Not likely
D. It was put off yesterday
正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：2
5. – Hello, Sally. How's everything? – .
A. Good for you
B. Oh, I agree
C. That's right
D. Just so-so
正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
6. –I'm trying to call Marie, but there's no answer.
– .
A. Really? Maybe she's out
B. Here is a message for her
C. I'm really sorry about it
D. I didn't realize that
正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
7. – Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.
– .
A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt
B. Oh, no. A lucky boy
C. He might have broken his arm
D. Nothing serious
正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
8. – Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?
– .
A. Steve
B. Everyone does
C. At the next door
D. Yes, it's a secret
正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
9. – Is there a drugstore near here? – .
A. It's very small
B. It's very crowded
C. It's a cheap one
D. Yes, there is a big one
正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
10. – Can I help you to get it down? – .
开放英语3形成性考核册 (解析说明) 在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页) l 学前记录卡(第3页) ? 学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画 “√” 本标和计划(第5页)
?学习记录卡1 (第7~8页) (Unit1~6) 第一部分：交际用语 1、D 2、A
3、C 4、B 5、B 第二部分：词汇与结构 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、A 10、 B 11、 C 12、 D 13、 B 14、 A 15、 B 16、 A 17、 A 18、 B 19、 A 20、 B 第三部分：完型填空 21、 C 22、 B 23、 C 24、 D 25、 C 26、 B 27、 C 28、 C 29、 D 30、 A 第四部分：阅读理解 31、 D 32、 C 33、 D 34、 B 35、 C 36、 A 37、 C 38、 D 39、 C 40、 D 41、 D
42、 B 43、 D 44、 D 45、 D 46、 F 47、 T 48、 F 49、 NG 50、 F 七、书面表达（15分） Dear sir， My name is Wuhua， born on July 6t h，1965 in Changchun， Jilin Province，China。 I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience。I can speak Japanese and German besides English. Of course I am good at operating computer. I graduated from journalism of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999. I have been head of the news section. I will be very lucky if I can work for your newspaper ----the 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well. Yours Sincerely Wuhua 学习记录卡2 ( 第17页 )
Unit 3 A healthy life Part I Advice from Grandad 爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 1.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 km in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 2.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。相信我吧,我知道,吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。 3.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁,一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了,你就会有断瘾症状,我记得曾感到烦燥、甚至痛苦。其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。你知道,如果你反反复复地做同一件事情,你就会自动地做它。最后,你可以心理
电大开放英语2形成性考核册答案 范本1 电大《开放英语（2）形成性考核册》 学前准备 Mary is my best friend.She teaches English in ___A___ school. A.a B.the C.an David is a manager.Now he ____B___ the emails in his office. A.reads B.is reading C.read What about ____B___ a film tonight? A.to see B.seeing C.see —— Can I speak to Franco,piease? ——____B____. A.Good afternoon B.One moment ,please C.How are you Mary runs to the bus stop and gets ___A____ the bus No.4. A.on B.off C.up There is no rice left.We ____ C _ _ to get some from the shop. want B.need C.decide The gym is open ___C____ 10.00 am to 8.00 pm. A.between B.at C.from Which city is ___B____ ,Beijing or London? A.cold B.colder C.the coidest ——What’s the matter? ——I’ve got a pain ____C____ my chest. at B. from C.in They are very happy together. They love __A___. A.each other B.themselves C.them 学习记录卡1 三种时态之1:一般过去时（unit 19） 从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词,写出动词原形和过去式: 规则动词: work worked want wanted 不规则动词:go went begin began 写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句: Tom went to see his parents in the country. 否定句: Tom didn’t go to see his parents in the country. 疑问句: Did Tom go to see his parents in the country? 三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来(unit 21) 将下面三个句子翻译成汉语： Dave’s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要去接货车。 I’m going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. 我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日。 I’m tired. I’ll take a taxi to go there.我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿。 三种时态之3:现在完成时 举例说明现在完成时的用法。 （1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。 例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。（所以现在没钱买票。） （2）表示某人的经历 例：I’ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北京. 三组近义词语的区分:(选择正确答 案)prefer;rent;do;play prefer 和rather Would you like to go to the cinema? ------I’d prefer (rather, prefer) to go to the theatre. Rent和 hire I’m going to rent (rent, hire ) a flat. Play， do， go 与运动项目搭配时的区别 I do (do,play,go) KungFu every Friday. He likes to play ( do, play, go) chess in his free time. 两个句型的用法:(翻译下面的句子) 他直到10点才起床.He didn’t get up until ten o’clock. A: 这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small. B: 不,我觉得够大了.No (I don't think so), I feel it’s big enough. 两个语言功能: 如何点餐.Could we have the goat’s cheese and green salad, please? I’ll have a steak, pleas e. The seafood pie for me, please. I’d like fried cod, please. 提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok. 日积月累:动词 stop/begin/start/finish/like/love/consider/think about等后面可以直接跟动名词作宾语.不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most等. 开放英语（2）作业1 1-5题：判断 1.Shall we see a movie tonight? See your later. Right B wrong what would you like to drink, madam? Can I have a glass of white wine? Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China? 10 years ago. A right B wrong
2012年电大开放英语3形成性考核册参考答案 学习记录卡1 (第7~8页)(Unit1~6) 学习过程：1. A√B√C√ 2. A√B√C√ 3. A√B√C√ 4. A√B√C√ 学习内容：1、Units 1～6 中主要学习了哪些重要的语法项目？ 1）动词及时态 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时 2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth. 3）连接词 but/so; 用代词、and、but和with连接句子 4）定语从句 2、这六个单元中我感觉最难或还没有完全掌握的语言点是： （略）（依据个人学习实际在1、3中选填或学习中的疑难） 3、这六个单元中我最喜欢的话题是：（可从以下几项中选填） 1）描述自己及他人、家庭及家庭关系 2）谈论家庭与社会的变化 3）谈论成就及对未来职业的理想 4）谈论过去、将来 印象最深的Cultural Notes：（可从以下几项中选填） 1）皇家邮政 The Poyal 2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns 3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly 阶段性学习体会：开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。 由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了很快的进步。自己感觉到有重新拾起了英语。心中有了成就感。 目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。 作业1 第一部分：交际用语 一、1～5 DACBB 第二部分：英语知识运用 二、选择填空 6～10 DBDAB 11～15 CDBAB 三、完型填空 16～20 CBADB 21～25 CDDAB
注：数字的最后一个表示答案 如11140401表示本题选择第１答案；11140804表示答案为４ 第７单元参考答案 开放教育本科英语II（1）第七单元资料 第一部分 1、词语配对 影响affect 道歉apologise 使惊骇appal 委员会committee 抱怨complaint 关心的concerned 温室conservatory 独立式的detached 失望的disappointed 不满意的dissatisfied 不利条件drawback 讨厌的dreadful 到期的due 选举elect 全面的extensive 花圃flowerbed 框架frame 排水沟gutter 无作为inactivity 草坪lawn 调查look into sth. 维护maintenance 割(草) mow 总的来说overall 油漆工painter 小路path 质量quality 取代replace 居民resident 屋顶roof 满意的satisfactory 使满意satisfy 破旧的shabby 空间space 郊区suburb 收拾tidy sth. up 无法接受的unacceptable 价值value 除草weed 2、单词补充 Smoking a _f _f _e _c _t _s (影响) health. affects I have come to a _p _o _l _o _g _i _s _e (道歉) to you. apologise We were a _p _p _a _l _l _e _d (使惊骇) by the news. appalled They are having a c _o _m _m _i _t _t _e _e (委员会) committee There is no real reason for c _o _m _p _l _a _i _n _t (抱怨) . complaint 'They are very c _o _n _c _e _r _n _e _d (关心的) about the problems involved.' concerned 'I'm afraid you are very d _i _s _a _p _p _o _i _n _t _e _d (失望的) with me.' disappointed That answer won't s _a _t _i _s _f _y (使满意) her. satisfy We e _l _e _c _t _e _d (选举) him as President. elected Your idea has little v _a _l _u _e (价值) . value 3、单词填写 '1. If you say that something is d , you mean that it is very bad or unpleasant. 2. Something that is d covers a wide range of details, ideas, or items. 3. Something that is d is acceptable to you. 4. The d of something is how good or bad it is. 5. If one thing or person d another, the first is used instead of the second. 6. The d of something is its importance or usefulness. 7. A person who is d is wearing old, worn clothes. 8. Someone who is a d in a country or a town lives there. 9. If an event is d to something, it is caused by it. 10. A d house is one that is not joined to any other house.' 参考答案 dreadful<|>extensive<|>satisfactory<|>quality<|>replaces<|>value<|>shabby<|>resid ent<|>due<|>detached 4、选择填空 We were all ________ the bad news. 71140101 Please don't ________ him. 71140202 ________ his work dissatisfy you? 71140304 Who is looking ________ the matter? 71140402 He studied hard; ___________ , he failed in his exam. 71140504 Look at your room. Please __________. 71140602 He will go and attend the meeting __________. 71140703 He is really __________ what he has done. 71140803 The building __________ by the fire. 71140901 The dirty dog needs _________ at once. 71141004 第二部分 1、阅读理解一 What does the word 'replaced' mean in the fourth line in paragraph 1 _________. 71220101 The word 'shabby' in the last line of paragraph 1 means _________. 71220203 The word 'drawback' most likely means _________. 71220302 The sentence 'we have a list of things to do as long as your arm' means _________. 71220403 2、阅读理解二 Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? 71220504 Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? 71230102 What does the word 'inactivity' mean in the third sentence in paragraph 1? 71230204 What does the word 'due' mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2? 71230301 第三部分 1、填空 The doors _need painting <||>will need painting today. (paint) need/will need painting He _needed to replace the gate last week. (replace) needed to replace They _ needed to fix the roof last summer. (fix) needed to fix The path _needs cleaning<||>will need cleaning before the winter. (clean) needs/ will
Unit 3 词汇： 1.abuse n．/v.滥用；虐待 drug abuse 吸毒 be badly abused 被虐待 abuse of power 滥用权力 2.stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张 lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在??上；强调 under the stress of 为??所迫 stress the importance of 强调??的重要 性 单项填空 Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A ． stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _________________( 重视)foreign language education 3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事 there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令 4. quit v. 停止 (做某事 )；离开 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth. ＝ be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空 He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager. A ． stop B ． block C ． loosen D． quit 5. effect n. 结果；效力 have a good/bad effect on 对??有好 / 坏的 影响 be of no effect 没效果；无用 take effect(法律 )生效； (药 )奏效 bring/put ...into effect 实施 come/go into effect 生效 in effect 事实上；在实施；生效 side effect 副作用 6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的 be desperate for 极需要??；极向往?? be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事 dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/in... 对??感到失望 be disappointed to do 做某事失望 be disappointed that... 感到失望?? be disappointing 令人失望的 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one's disappointment 令人失望的是 8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的 be ashamed that... 对??感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of 对??感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...遗憾?? What a shame that...多么??遗憾 (1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)． (2)I________________________( 不好意思 寻求帮助 )． (3)________________( 真是太遗憾了 )that you can’t stay with us. 9.due to 由于??(不置于句首 ) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due for sth. 应有；得到 be due to (doing) sth./ sb.归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_______________________( 预定到 3 点钟才开始 )． (2)His absence_______________________( 因为暴雨)． 10.be/become addicted to 对??有瘾。后接 doing addict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于 addiction to... 对??上瘾；习惯于 a video game addict 游戏迷 (1)He ______________________( 对毒品已严重上瘾了 )． (2)Kids ________________________( 迷上电脑游戏 )are often upset. 11. be/get/become accustomed to习惯
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分: 1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元； 2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两 套模拟题； 3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下） 英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6 一、交际用语 1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D －_______________. A. It‘s not very far from here B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself. 2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C — ____________________. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A — ___________________. A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I‘ve been to t he airport D. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — . A. No problem B. Yes. Let‘s get it C. Thanks. It‘s so nice of you D. It‘s no trouble at all 5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.D — . A. I didn‘t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I‘m really sorry about it D. Really? May be she‘s out 6．— Are you sure about that? D — . A. You needn‘t worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A — . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 8．— What if my computer doe sn‘t work? B — .
开放英语3的期末复习指导1 1. –Well, Mary, how are you?C.I’m fine 2.Let’s take a walk.(A)A. Yes, let’s 3. —I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C) C. Who's speaking 5 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(B) B. It’s hard to say, actually 6. He is very keen C football.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema, ?C.shall we 8.He asked me where （B） from. B. I came 9.The teacher told C for being late for class. C.me off 10.he was___ Aabout his new job.A.over the moon 11. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.who Bfor? B. are you waiting 12. B i enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B. what...that 13. You__A__to exercise more. A.ought 14.They_A_for hours.A.habe been driving 15. __A _all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars __(16)__in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. 16. A. have been sold 17. C. in 18. B. vehicles 19. C. with 20. B. on 21. A.pulled 22. C. watch out 23. A.are recommended 24. B. by 25. C. that 开头Mas Sharp，a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, 26.Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down. 27.When she got married，she lived_ _B. together with her parents for some time 28.What did she know so many people? B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates 29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Para. Means __ C. I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs 30.What does this passage mainly deal with? A.What the extended family is like. 2There have been changes in all sorts of d ifferent areas of British society. In rece nt years in the UK we have had a very large increas e in the number of couples who get divorce d. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the 31.The highest divorce rate was around 196 9 F 32. The marriage rate has gone down in rec ent years. T 33. The marriage rate is currently 70 perc ent. F 34. Forty percent of babies born today hav e parents who are not married. F 35. The birth rate is increasing at the mo ment. F Living in a big city. Thousands of people stream into cities, especially big cities. Big cities have special attractions for many people. First, in big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living . Then, there are many facilities which make people feel very convenient in life. Third, people have more into big cities by all means. I like living in a big city because it can provide me with move convenient living conditions and a good job. Besides , living in a big city, I can get the latest information coming from every field which will make you wiser. However, Big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is traffic . There are too many people and cars. The traffic is heavy, especially during the rush hours. Every street is crowded. Cars are running fast, they may cause traffic accidents easily. What is more , as a daily commuter , Everyone wastes a lot of time on commuting. Time is valuable. So traffic is a big problem which has irritated everyone much. 开放英语3的期末复习指导2 1．– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 2. — Which language do you speak at home?(B) B. English, most of the time 3.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C) C. No, you needn’t 4. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(A) A. Not likely 5. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)C. I’ll take your advice 6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing 7.I______her to marry me and she agreed B.adked 8.Youlikeplayingfootball,___A____you?A. don't 9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise 10. If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would 11. I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you. B.to say 12. I have given _______ eating meat.C.up 13. She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the 14. 7.The boy ________ to school already. C.has been taken 15. ____________these children know the answer.A.Most of 开头The ancient Olympic Games 16. B.were 17. C. of 18. C. were held 19. A. meaning 20. B. for 21. A. introduced 22. B. name after 23. C. where 24. A. were defeated 25. C. therefore When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use t 26). This passage mainly tells us _____. C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 27). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. B. on Saturdays 28). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 29). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it. 30). What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood 开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.……… My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited. 31.The police in England are not armed.F 32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F 33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F 34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’ s time to go to work.T 35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T My hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge