(完整版)快速阅读材料2
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2024高考二轮复习现代文阅读Ⅰ信息类、论述类文本阅读简答题精准突破内容索引:典例诠释技法归纳随堂训练(2023·全国新课标Ⅱ卷,有改编)阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
(20分)材料一:搞好调查研究,一定要从群众中来、到群众中去,广泛听取群众意见。
人民群众的社会实践,是获得正确认识的源泉,也是检验和深化我们认识的根本所在。
调查研究成果的质量如何,形成的意见正确与否,最终都要由人民群众的实践来检验。
毛泽东同志1930年在寻乌县调查时,直接与各界群众开调查会,掌握了大量第一手材料,诸如该县各类物产的产量、价格,县城各业人员数量、比例,各商铺经营品种、收入,各地农民分了多少土地、收入怎样,各类人群的政治态度,等等,都弄得一清二楚。
这种深入、唯实的作风值得我们学习。
领导干部进行调查研究,要放下架子、扑下身子,深入田间地头和厂矿车间,同群众一起讨论问题,倾听他们的呼声,体察他们的情绪,感受他们的疾苦,总结他们的经验,吸取他们的智慧。
既要听群众的顺耳话,也要听群众的逆耳言;既要让群众反映情况,也要请群众提出意见。
尤其对群众最盼、最急、最忧、最怨的问题更要主动调研,抓住不放。
这样才能真正听到实话、察到实情、获得真知、收到实效。
调查研究必须坚持实事求是的原则,树立求真务实的作风,具有追求真理、修正错误的勇气。
现在有的干部善于察言观色,准备了几个口袋,揣摩上面或领导的意图来提供材料。
很显然,这样的调查是看不到实情、得不到真知、做不出正确结论的。
调查研究一定要从客观实际出发,不能带着事先定的调子下去,而要坚持结论产生在调查研究之后,建立在科学论证的基础上。
对调查了解到的真实情况和各种问题,要坚持有一是一、有二是二,既报喜又报忧,不唯书、不唯上、只唯实。
(摘自习近平《谈谈调查研究》) 材料二:社会科学并不拥有像自然科学一模一样的实验室,那是没有人能否认的。
但是,如果说社会科学研究者并不能控制他所要观察的现象,那也并不完全正确。
11*故宫博物院
教学目标
1.通读全文,整体感知课文内容,理解故宫这一世界遗产的规模、布局等建筑特点。
2.了解说明文常用的说明顺序——空间顺序在课文中的具体运用及作用,感受材料一详略得当地说明事物的写法。
3.激发对古代人民勤劳、智慧的欣赏,增强学生的民族自尊心和自豪感。
4.根据不同的阅读任务选择对应的阅读材料。
教学重点
1.体会材料一重点突出、详略得当的写作特色。
2.根据不同的阅读任务选择对应的阅读材料。
教学难点
提取文本主要信息;学会从纷杂的材料中选取自己需要的信息。
教学准备
教师多媒体课件
学生摘抄卡;收集到的有关故宫的资料
教学课时1课时
尝试向家人有序地介绍故宫博物院。
成功之处:采用小组合作的方式,引导学生发挥小组合作的优势,放手让学生在小组。
速读训练(1)[速读测试题] 姓名:1、本文题目是(10分)2、本文作者是(10分)3、本文出处是4、电灯是美国发明家于年发明的。
(10分)5、爱迪生于年出生于美国州的一个小城镇。
(10分)6、爱迪生12岁时,为了挣得够买仪器和药品的钱,到火车上去卖和。
(10分)7、爱迪生见义勇为,于1862年(10分)8、1869年,爱迪生发明了一台得到4万美元报酬。
(10分)9、爱迪生于年去世,他一共获得了项专利。
(10分)10、人们称爱迪生为天才时,他说:(10分)[训练记录](文章字数:1140字)阅读用时:分钟阅读速度:字/分阅读理解率:﹪阅读效率:字/分速读训练(2)[速读测试题] 姓名:1、本文题目是(10分)2、本文作者是(10分)3、本文出处是(10分)4、故事发生的地点是(10分)5、故事中的三个主要人物是、和。
(30分)6、简述故事的经过。
(30分)[训练记录](文章字数:660字)阅读用时:分钟阅读速度:字/分阅读理解率:﹪阅读效率:字/分速读训练(3)[速读测试题] 姓名:1、文题目是(16分)2、本文作者是(16分)3、本文出处是(16分)4、苏牧考了分,得到了小红花。
(16分)5、莎丽考了分,却没得到小红花。
(16分)6、苏牧得到小红花的原因是什么?(20分)[训练记录](文章字数:700字)阅读用时:分钟阅读速度:字/分阅读理解率:﹪阅读效率:字/分速读训练(4)[速读测试题] 姓名:1、本文题目是(10分)2、本文的主人公是我国古代的伟大科学家,是世界上第一个测出的人。
(10分)3、有一年正月十五,突然月食开始了,人们慌乱了,而祖冲之说这不是天狗吃月亮,而是。
(20分)4、徐州刺史刘延孙50岁生日准备庆贺,问祖冲之十五晚上天气将如何,祖冲之说:(20分)5、当徐州刺史拍着桌子问祖冲之:“如果不发生月食呢?”祖冲之坦然地回答说:(20分)6、当徐州刺史生日那天发生月食时,众人有什么表现?(20分)答:[训练记录](文章字数:650字)阅读用时:分钟阅读速度:字/分阅读理解率:﹪阅读效率:字/分速读训练(5)[速读测试题] 姓名:1、本文题目是(10分)2、本文作者是(15分)3、本文出处是(15分)4、“我”1939年托人从重庆城里买来的一只搪瓷茶缸,和“我”有了“战斗的有情”。
单元主题阅读二类文阅读纸上谈兵赵国名将赵奢的儿子赵括,自幼熟读兵书,谈论起行军打仗来,头头是道,有时连他父亲都说不过他。
①赵奢知道自己的儿子只是说说而已,并没有带兵打仗的真本事,临终前对赵括说:“你不是当大将军的人才,千万不要担任大将军的职务。
如果你当了大将军,会给赵国军队带来覆灭的命运。
”后来,秦国进犯赵国。
久经沙场、有着丰富作战经验的大将军廉颇见秦军强大,就在长平筑垒固守,最终与秦军形成对峙局面。
秦国见一时无法取胜,就派间谍去赵国散布流言,说廉颇惧怕秦兵,秦国特别担心赵王任命赵括为将,只要赵括不被任命为大将军,秦国就能赢。
赵王听信谗言,任命赵括为大将军,把廉颇换了下来。
赵括接受任命后,立即改变以前的作战方案,向秦军发起全面攻击。
秦军假装战败,将赵军一直引诱到秦军大寨前。
②赵括知道中计,忙下令撤军,可是为时已晚,退路已被秦军堵死;他又下令攻打秦军大营,但秦军防御工事坚固,根本奈何不得;等他下令收兵暂歇时,秦军又四处骚扰,赵军得不到休息。
如此进退不得,赵军内无粮草,外无援军,陷入绝境。
最终赵括孤注一掷地向外突围,却被秦军乱箭射死。
主帅一死,赵军全线崩溃,不得不向秦军投降,最后赵国四十万军队就此覆灭。
1.【快速阅读】快速阅读这篇短文,我用了____分钟,其中阅读第2自然段时,我一眼看到的内容是“________________________________________。
2.【概括意思】用抓关键词的方法概括画线句①的主要意思:________________________ ____________________________________________________________________。
3.【词语运用】画线句②中的具体情景用成语________________来形容最合适。
4.【分析原因】赵国四十万军队就此覆灭的原因有()(多选)A.赵王听信谗言,用人不当。
B.秦国防御工事坚固且善用计谋。
部编人教版五年级上册语文理解阅读及答案(完整版)一、课内阅读。
父爱之舟(节选)恍恍惚惚我又置身于两年一度的庙会中,能去看看这盛大的节日的确是无比的快乐,我高兴极了。
我看各样彩排着的戏人边走边唱,看踩高跷走路,看虾兵、蚌精、牛头、马面……人山人海,卖小吃的挤得密密层层,各式各样的糖果点心、鸡鸭鱼肉都有。
我和父亲都饿了,我多馋啊!但不敢,也不忍心叫父亲买。
父亲从家里带了粽子,找个偏僻的地方,父子俩坐下吃凉粽子。
吃完粽子,父亲觉得我太委屈了,领我到小摊上吃了碗热豆腐脑,我叫他也吃,他就是不吃。
卖玩意儿的也不少,彩色的纸风车、布老虎、泥人、竹制的花蛇……虽然不可能花钱买玩意儿,但父亲很理解我那恋恋不舍的心思,回家后他用几片玻璃和彩色纸屑等糊了一个万花筒,这便是我童年唯一的也是最珍贵的玩具了。
万花筒里那千变万化的图案花样,是我最早的抽象美的启迪者吧!1.文中画“”的句子采用了__________描写,描绘了___________,这段描写在文中的作用是:__________。
2.从哪里能看出“我”懂得父亲的不易?用“﹏﹏﹏”画出来。
3.为什么父亲觉得委屈了“我”?__________________________4.父亲给“我”做了一个什么玩具?从中你体会到了什么?__________________________二、阅读平台。
父爱之舟(节选)初小毕业时,我考取了鹅山高小。
要住在鹅山当寄宿生,就要缴饭费、宿费、学杂费,书本费也贵了,于是家里粜稻、卖猪,每学期开学要凑一笔不少的钱。
钱很紧,但家里愿意把钱都花在我身上。
我拿着凑来的钱去缴学费,感到十分心酸。
父亲送我到学校,替我铺好床,他回家时,我偷偷哭了。
这是我第一次真正心酸的哭,与在家里撒娇的哭、发脾气的哭、打架的哭都大不一样,是人生道路中品尝到的新滋味...了。
1.用简洁的话语概括本段所写的场景。
____________________________________________2.身为一家之主的父亲,坚持凑钱给孩子缴学费的原因是()A.父亲爱儿子,处处为儿子着想。
九下·第三单元综合素质评价限时:150分钟满分:120分一、积累和运用(共5小题,计16分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一项是() (2分)A. 怫.然(fú) 缟.素(gǎo) 休祲.(qìn) 觥.筹交错(gōng)B. 徒跣.(xiǎn) 加冠.(guān) 不屑.(xiè) 浩浩汤.汤(tāng)C. 缊.袍(wēn) 容臭.(xiù) 烨.然(yè) 薄暮冥.冥(míng)D. 的.卢(dì) 皲.裂(jūn) 唐雎.(jū) 水声潺.潺(chán)2. 下列词语书写全都正确的一项是() (2分)A. 豆羹麾下泉香酒列燕然未勒B. 叱咄抵毁舍生取义朝晖夕阴C. 色挠惆怅宠辱偕忘樯倾楫摧D. 霹雳拜谒金尊清酒负箧曳屣3. 经典诗文默写。
【在(1)~(7)题中,任选五题;在(8)~(10)题中,任选一题】(6分)(1)持节云中,_________________?(苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》)(2)了却君王天下事,____________________。
(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)(3)____________________,八年风味徒思浙。
(秋瑾《满江红》)(4)____________________,何妨吟啸且徐行。
(苏轼《定风波》)(5)古今多少事,____________________。
(陈与义《临江仙·夜登小阁,忆洛中旧游》)(6)乘风好去,长空万里,________________。
(辛弃疾《太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋》) (7)________________,北风吹断马嘶声,深秋远塞若为情!(纳兰性德《浣溪沙》) (8)以中有足乐者,______________________。
(宋濂《送东阳马生序》) (9)布衣之怒,____________________,以头抢地尔。
英语快速阅读方法英语快速阅读方法8篇英语快速阅读方法1在英语考试中,很多考生会因为阅读速度跟不上影响做题,以至于最后影响到成绩,因为阅读部分占据分数中蛮高的比例。
为帮助大家解决这个问题,接下来将为大家详解英语备考练习快速阅读的方法是什么,希望这些对大家有所帮助。
在阅读英语材料时或是在考试过程中有很多人感到自己的阅读速度实在是跟不上需要,有些朋友就认为是自己的英语基础不行,然后就拼命的背单词,其实如果能够用正确的方法进行快速阅读训练的话,即使在原有的基础上也可以在阅读速度方面取得显著的提高,更何况很多情况下根本就不是英语基础的问题。
现在就让我们来看看练习快速阅读的四种方法。
1、快速泛读(fast extensive reading)平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。
这里讲的泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍,要求读得快,理解和掌握书中的主要内容就可以了。
要确定一个明确的读书定额,定额要结合自己的实际,切实可行,可多可少。
例如每天读20页,一个学期以18周计算,就可以读21本中等厚度的书(每本书约120页)。
2、计时阅读 (timed reading) 课余要养成计时阅读的习惯。
计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。
因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳、精力分散,反而乏味。
阅读时先记下“起读时间”(starting time),阅读完毕,记下“止读时间”(finishing time),即可计算出本次阅读速度。
随手记下,长期坚持,必定收到明显效果。
3、略读 (skimming) 略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。
所谓略读,是指以尽可能快的速度阅读,如同从飞机上鸟瞰(bird's eye view )地面上的明显标志一样,迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。
换句话说,略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,以求抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读速度。
快速阅读答案Test One and Test Two快速阅读: Improving Reading Speed答案:1---7 D A C D B A B8. an increase in comprehension9. a same rate10. an overall rate快速阅读:答案:1---7 A D B C C D A8. the declining birthrates9. performance across settings10. job redesignTest Three and Test Four快速阅读: Education Study Finds U.S. Falling Behind 答案:1---7 B A B C A C C8. the disabled and the poor9. 88 percent10. college education快速阅读:Universities Branch Out答案:1---7 D C B D A C B8. changes in the visa process9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation快速阅读: Beauty and Body Image in the Media答案:1---7 B C A C D C B8. overall white women9. the beauty industry’s standards10. beauty and desirability快速阅读:The Modern Olympic Game答案:1---7 C D B D D D C8. National Committee9. Team manager10. five yearsTest Seven and Test Eight快速阅读: How Consumers and Tourists Can Protect Ecosystems 答案:1---7 A D B C D D B8. promote water absorption9. cooking grease along with motor oil and pesticides10. global warming and acid rain快速阅读:Surprising Secrets to Unshakeable Confidence答案:1---7 C A B B C B C8. panic makes a small fumble worse9. Recognition and praise10. use your new confidence wisely快速阅读: He's Not as Smart as He Thinks 答案:1---7 A A C C B C D8. overstate it9. the very bottom of the IQ bell curve10. raise self-esteem快速阅读:Binge Drinking on Campus答案:1---7 C C D A D A B8. less than one drink9. the University of Rhode Island10. secret, off-campus, drinking。
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷七年级语文试卷说明:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
一、书写(3分)见字如面,一手好字令人赏心悦目,让我们一起在文字中徜徉吧!本题根据卷面的书写情况评分,请你在答题时努力做到书写正确、规范、美观。
二、积累运用(25分)2023年11月4日,第二十四届“深圳读书月”启动仪式在深圳书城举行,小鹏同学加入了学校的文学社团,积极参与了读书节活动。
请根据要求完成下面小题。
本届深圳读书节以“阅历史文脉·读现代文明”为主题。
在活动期间,深圳至少举办了各类读书活动两千场以上。
启动仪式上,新中国第一位文学博士、南京大学人文社科资深教授莫砺锋,获聘深圳市第二批出版和全民阅读专业委员会委员。
莫砺锋教授70多岁了,但依然A.shén cǎi yì yì。
他以“让经典走进千家万户”为题进行现场分享,讲座内容深入浅出、引人入胜。
在最后的读者交流环节,现场观众踊跃发言,平时B.chén mò guǎ yán的小鹏同学也不禁积极举手发言。
今年是“一带一路”倡议提出的10周年,“读书月”将陆续推出“文化传承发展”主题书展,①(A.抽取 B.精选)“一带一路”、中华优秀传统文化、中国世界文化遗产、新国潮等相关主题图书,②(A.依托 B.依靠)深圳各大书城,③(A.发现 B.呈现)中华优秀传统文化与现代文化交融互鉴之美。
1. 根据拼音写成语。
Ashén cǎi yì yì() B.chén mò guǎ yán()2. 请结合语境,为文中所缺部分选择恰当的词语,将正确选项填涂到答题卡上。
①_______②_______③______3. 文段中画横线的句子有语病,请修改后将正确句子写下来。
Caught in the Web 2010.6A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem."I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart –kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web."There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble because they're overdoing their Internet involvement," said psychiatrist (精神科医生) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction.Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online communities, is more skeptical. "The Internet is an environment," he said. "You can't be addicted to the environment." Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2005 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers.About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling "preoccupied by the Internet when offline."About 8% said they used the Internet as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they "found it hard to stay away from the Internet for several days at a time.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情) or gambling" websites.Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but "in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. "If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:● Having a sense of well-being (幸福) or excitement while at the computer.● Longing for more and more time at the computer.● Neglect of family and friends.● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the computer.● Lying to employers and family about activities.● Inability t o stop the activity.● Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun," she said. "Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relax ed."Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight."There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in" with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. "People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly "to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check."Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.""I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work,to take care of my home, to give attention to my children," she wrote in a message sent to the group."I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my mortgage (抵押贷款) and face losing everything."Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。