英语必修四模块总结
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Unit 10. Money
Lesson 1. A Material World
Ⅰ Word
determine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase
Ⅱ Phrase
give away 赠送给；泄露（秘密） drop out 退出，退学 be determined to 决心去做
dream up 空想achieve one’s goal 实现目标be concerned about 关心，挂念
turn one’s back on 不理睬，拒绝；背弃，抛弃be tired of 厌烦
ⅢGrammar
①some/any/no; a lot of/many/much
some, any ,no a lot of是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。
much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。
much和many主要用于否定句。
【拓展】修饰可数名词：a number of, a few
修饰不可数名词：an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a little
many a + 单数名词/谓语动词：不止一个=more than one
【例】Don’t travel with large amounts of money.
②all/none; both/neither
all, none, both, neither是限定词。all用于复数名词和不可数名词前，表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。
none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数，但总是用肯定行形式。
表达两人或两物时，用both of和neither of。
·all, none：三者以上
·both/neither：双方
【例】Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad.
Neither of my parents give me money.
She ate all(of) her rice.
③another, other, the other, the second
another, other, the other, second是限定词。
·another：三者以上数目中的“另一个”，用于单数可数名词前，表示“又一个”或“（不同类的）另一个，其他一种”
·other：+n. 单复数均可，表示“另外的”、“更多的”
·the other：两者中的“另一个”
·the second：指第二位的
【例】Some people are greedy, other people are generous.
I don’t like this pen. I’m going to buy another one.
Give me the other one; not this one.
ⅣSentence
1. A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
2.But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found
different ways to be happy on their lives.
3.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest
of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they get rich.
4.He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
5.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many
people had nothing.
6.Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.
7.He decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money
makes you free.
Lesson 2. The Right Price
Ⅰ Word
bargain. cash. product. fax. scarf. necklace. enthusiastic. ashamed. firm. aggressive. groceries. clothing. annoy. salesgirl. salesman. blouse. boot. leather. vest. comment.
Lesson 3. Your Money
Ⅰ Word
amusement. cookie. appeal. approximately. soil. contain. balance. remove. importance. crop. economy. puzzle. valley. homeland. motherland. behave. advance. diamond. soft
Ⅱ Phrase
appeal to 使喜欢，吸引be puzzled by 困惑于
ⅢGrammar-Infinitives（不定式）
不定式(to do)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
【例】The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
定语
It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.
主语
This helps to develop local economies.
宾语
On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living.
状语He is to go home.
表语
This has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.
宾语补足语
ⅣSentence
1.Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about
buying a tree instead?
2.You may agree with this point of view.
3.What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives
of the local people.
Lesson 4. Advertisements
Ⅰ Word
practical. mobile. useless. headphone. wire. bath. signal. freedom. photography. credit card. automatic. focus. flash. noisy. customer. cleaner. refrigeration. electric. kettle
Unit 11. The Media
Lesson 1. World News
Ⅰ Word
agenda. nation. political. widespread. poverty. electricity. AIDS. sex. administration. reform. demand. debt. belief. painful. host. announce. committee. distinction. pub. delighted. publish. incident. evidence. explanation Ⅱ Phrase
be formed by 由……构成in detail 详细地demand reform 要求改革
have the distinction of 有……的殊荣come down to 归结为stand for 代表，支持look forward to （高兴地）盼望，期待be responsible for 为……负责
ⅢGrammar-The Passive（被动语态）
①用法
·不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时。
·动作的执行者很明确时。
·要强调动作本身而不是强调谁做的这件事时。
·有时，要强调动作执行者时（人或物），通常在句末用“by+名词”来表示。
②形式
·一般现在时：am/is/are done
·一般过去时：was/were done
·现在进行时：am/is/are being done
·过去进行时：was/were being done
·现在完成时：has/have been done
·过去完成时：had been done
·一般将来时：will be done / be going to be done
·情态动词can：can be done
ⅣSentence
1.The G8 is made up of political leaders from…
2.In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London. Lesson 2. The Paparazzi
Ⅰ Word
analyse. arise. blame. willing. self-employed. legal. attempt. defend. argument. process. profit. analysis. encouragement. onto. attitude. dislike. pretend. hire. bush. respect. disagreement. channel
Ⅱ Phrase
in favour of支持，赞同
Lesson 3. The Advertising Game
Ⅰ Word
advertise. classic. certain. sew. beer. corporation. brand. suitable. advertiser. budget. visually. boom. visual. concept. approach. humour. contemporary. contribution. citizen. niece. nephew
Ⅱ Phrase
consist of 由……组成stand out 突出，显眼be likely to 可能be used to 习惯于in direct competition with 与……直接竞争make contribution to society 贡献社会participate in 参加，参与，分享the concept of freedom “自由”的概念
ⅢGrammar-Gerunds（动名词）
动名词（-ing形式）在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动词或介词后）
【例】Smoking is terrible habit.
主语
His hobby is collecting stamps.
表语
Where is the publishing house?
定语
We are tired from working all day.
宾语
注：注意不要混淆介词to和不定时的符号to(do)。动名词用语介词后。
【例】I’m looking forward to getting your early reply.
ⅣSentence
1.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show
people how good the products are.
2.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by
combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.
3.By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell
them something!
4.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in
improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.
Lesson 4. What is in the Papers?
Ⅰ Word
consideration. conclude. innocent. astronomer. sightseeing. trolleybus. southwest. fog. tyre. muddy. ankle. spokesman. scene. ambulance. strawberry. load. bravery. fiction. ex-husband. district
Ⅱ Phrase
as long as只要a certain amount of 一定量的crash to 撞在get stock in 卡在……in the way of 关于……方面make a distinction between 对……加以区别
ⅢVocabulary-Compound Adjectives（复合形容词）
well-known. 31-year. ex-husband. 3000-mile…
ⅣSentence
1.According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday, people
don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
2.People were asked to comment on scenes from films…
3.He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the
windows of the trolleybus by firemen.
Unit 12. Culture Shock
Lesson 1. Visiting Britain
Ⅰ Word
tipping. owe. apology. absorb. brief. expectation. bacon. slice. toast. waiter. waitress. exchange. cheque. wander. mushroom. tasty. foggy. laughter. majority. anyhow. reasonable. mosquito. northeast. physician. book
Ⅱ Phrase
get used to 习惯于afford to 担负得起refuse to 拒绝expect to 期待
avoid doing 避免suggest doing 建议advise sb. to 建议某人consider doing 考虑enjoy doing 享受risk doing 冒险
ⅢGrammar-Verb Followed by –ing Form or Infinitive（跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词）
①跟不定式作宾语的动词：
decide. refuse. learn. ask. tell. fail. choose. promise. expect. wish. intend（想
要，打算）. manage. pretend. agree. help. arrange. afford. plan. would like/love/prefer. persuade. seem. appear. offer. attempt
②跟动名词作宾语的动词：
can’t help. dislike. avoid. consider. finish. suggest. deny（否认，拒绝）. give up. imagine. put off. risk. mind. keep. miss. enjoy. can’t stand. fancy. admit. delay （延迟，耽搁）
③既可跟不定式、又可跟动名词作宾语的动词：
·begin, start, continue, intend
这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大，可通用。
【拓展】begin/start doing意指天气等的变化
·hate, like, love, prefer
大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。
【拓展】+ doing表示经常性的，+ to表示临时性的
【例】I like singing.（我一直喜欢唱歌）
I like to sing.（现在我愿意去唱歌）
·remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want
这些动词后用不定式还是动名词作宾语，含义不同
remember to do 记得要去做
doing 记得曾经做过
regret to do 做此事前，感觉遗憾
doing 做了此事后，感到后悔
【例】I regret to say that the meeting wasn’t successful.
我要很遗憾地说，会议没有成功。
stop to do 停下正在做的事，去做另外一件事
doing 停止正在做的事
try to do 努力、尽力做某事
doing 试着做某事，看是否可以达到预期的效果
【例】I’ll try baking bread tonight. 我今晚会试着烤烤面包。
I tried to study harder. 我努力好学。
【拓展】need to do需要做某事
doing ……需要被……
【例】The computer needs repairing. 这个电脑该修了。（电脑被修）
ⅣSentence
1.Do you know that almost every town in Britain has at least one Chinese
restaurant?
2.You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast
for breakfast over here.
3.To avoid getting confused about the Britain tipping system…
4.If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress…
5.I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights
as I know you enjoy hiking.
6.I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting
sick.
Lesson 2. Mind Your Manners
Ⅰ Word
manners. modest. indicate. eastern. curiously. movement. lemon. informal. bowling. flashlight. cave. cosy. novel. circus. schoolmate. headmaster. jeep. blanket. sheet. request. parcel. handkerchief. canteen. mailbox. twin. courtyard Ⅱ Phrase
give…a lift 给……搭便车
Lesson 3. Living Abroad
Ⅰ Word
familiar. arrival. aspect. splendid. cocoa. outgoing. cautious. dessert. stare. whisper. custom. appetite. yummy. spoken. fur. conduct. band. burglar. bark. injure. educator. erupt. dinosaur. detective. partner. earthquake
Ⅱ Phrase
see…off 给（某人）送行stare at 凝视，盯住
ⅢGrammar-Present Participles（现在分词）
现在分词，即动词-ing形式，在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
【例】The crying child had a cut on his knee.
定语
He stood there, wondering what to do.
状语
The game was exciting.
表语
I heard two people arguing.
宾语补足语
有时，现在分词短语可以代替定语或状语从句。现在分词短语还可以代替and或but连接两个并列句。
【例】Arriving at the school, the children found it was closed.
(When they arrived at the school, the children…)
Have you met the boss managing the company?
(…the boss who manages the company.)
The car ran through the city, heading for the mountain area.
(…and headed for the mountain area.)
注：现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语也必须使句子的主语。
【例】Carrying a large and heavy box, she tripped on a step and fell.
Carrying a large and heavy box, her foot tripped on a step and fell.
ⅣSentence
1.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding
certain aspects of the American ways of doing things.
2.She said that to some American people, it sounded like I was shouting.
3.He insisted on walking me to the bus station to see me off.
Unit 1 单词 1.questionnaire 2.matter 3.partner 4.lifestyle 5.shepherd 6.peaceful 7.relaxing 8.stressful 9.suppose 10.series 11.cartoon https://www.doczj.com/doc/925709968.html,plain 13.couch 14.switch 15.play 16.BBC 17.portable 18.remote 19.workaholic 20.paperwork 21.alarm 22.urgent 23.personal 24.document 25.midnight 26.bored 27.stress 28.studio 29.expert 30.suffer 31.pressure 32.social 33.reduce https://www.doczj.com/doc/925709968.html,anize 35.diet 36.stand 37.prefer 38.volunteer 39.graduate 40.minus 41.basin 1.问卷,调查表 2.要紧,有重大关系 3.搭档,合作者 4.生活方式 5.牧羊人 6.和平的;平静的 7.轻松的,放松的 8.充满压力的,紧张的 9.认为,猜想 10.连续,系列,丛书 11.卡通片,动画片 12.抱怨,投诉 13.长沙发,睡椅 14.转换,转变 15.戏剧,短剧 16.英国广播公司 17.轻便的,手提(式)的 18.遥远的 19.工作第一的人 20.日常文书工作 21.警报,警告器 22.急迫的,紧急的 23.私人的,个人的 24.公文,文件 25.午夜,半夜 26.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 27.压力 28.工作室,演播室 29.专家 30.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) 31.压力 32.爱交际的,社交的 33.减少,降低 34.组织 35.饮食,节食 36.忍耐,忍受 37.更喜欢;宁愿 38.志愿者 39.毕业 40.负,零下 41.水盆,脸盆
北师大版高一轮英语 必修4 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits. A．should B．would C．could D．might 22．If you don’t go there，________. A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I 23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before. A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before 25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed. A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered 26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of 27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway. A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than 28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports. A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related 29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him. —That’s why we cal l him Mr Please-all. A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through 30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure. A．Being armed B．To be armed C．Armed D．To arm 31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares 32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination. A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening 33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education. A．Having concerned B．To be concerned C．Concerned D．To be concerning 34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that. A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come. It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__. Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
模块3 U7 L1 1 The Spirit of Explorers Viking Voyages to America The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to an island which is now known as Newfoundland. We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. U7 L3 3 The Sea World UNDER WATER WORLD The Best place to See Sea Creatures Polar World We have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as big underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but more friendly penguins. You'll love them! Ocean Floor See some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish “flying” through the water. They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifully. Sea Theatre See our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours. Discovery Pool Especially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this exciting area. Virtual Reality Voyage Our most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.
北师大版高一英语必修3 Unit 7 The sea 单元测试题（一） 一、单选: 每题1分，共15分。 1. The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America. A. 不填; an B. 不填; the C. the; an D. the; a 2. Have you seen the film ____ script was written by Catherine? A. which B. its C. of which D. whose 3. What should you say when ___ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 4. The Spring Festival ____, and will you come back home for it with your family? A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came 5.-How about going out with me for the coming weekend? -_____. My parents may come to see me. A. You’re right B. It depends C. Never mind D. It’s all right 6. The young man ____ his success to many people, his parents in particular. A. gives B. treats C. owes D. devotes 7.-Why do you think he can succeed? -He believes in himself, ____ is the most important, I think. A. that B. what C. which D. who 8. He has made quite a few new friends in the new school, while I have made ____. A. nothing B. any C. some D. none 9. “How did all this ____?” the angry boss asked the scared worker. A. come across B. come about C. come on D. come over 10. He hurried to the station, ____ to catch the last train. A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped. 11.-It’s already half past 7! -Yes. Tom ____ here at any moment. A. should be B. may be C. should have been D. must have been 12. With so many people ____ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed 13. You’d better not interrupt me when I am talking, ____ you are. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whichever 14. The city is in preparation for an important meeting. As a result, the number of cars ____. A. is limited B. limits C. is limiting D. was limited 15.-I want to know whether we shall go rafting today or tomorrow? -Does that make any ____? A. change B. importance C. difference D. value 二、完形填空：每题1.5分，共30分 Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist (恐怖分子) by the immigration (入境) officers in the USA. We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart 16 when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My 17, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am 18 American born and raised,
北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修四) 必修一 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1,一般现在时e: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例或习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻) 一定时间段内经常进行的动作 和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时:将来的安排和打算 1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg, I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时:表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room. 用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。 2、过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动 作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg,We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg,The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时 间不感兴趣。 现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
1.rｅlaｘingａdｊ. 轻松的，放松的；（气候)使人无精打采的，使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的 2.suｐｐｏse V．认为，推断，料想； suppose (tｈat) 认为 suppose ｓb．／sth．/ （tｏｂｅ) +ａｄj.／ｎ. 认为某人/某物… I don’ｔsuｐpose(ｔｈａｔ)…我认为….不…(否定前移) I sｕppｏsｅ(I thｉnk ）我认为… ｂe supposｅd ｔo ｄo/be …（按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……，应该……; 一般认为……,人们普遍认为 be notｓupposeｄto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得 be sｕpｐｏsｅd ｔｏhaｖｅdone 本应该做而实际上未做。 3.ｃomplaiｎvi.抱怨,投诉 coｍplaiｎto sｂ．abｏut sth. 向某人抱怨／投诉某事 ｃｏmplaiｎｏf 诉说（病情或痛苦） ｃomｐlａｉn that …抱怨/投诉… complaiｎｔｎ．抱怨,不满的原因,控告 ｍakｅａcoｍpｌaint abｏｕｔ…对……提出投诉 4.switcｈon＝turｎon 把开关打开,接通 switch ofｆ＝ｔurn oｆf 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.ｇｏoｆf（１)开火；爆炸 （2)突然发出巨响 (3)(电）中断,（电灯等)熄灭 (4）变坏；(食物，饮料）变质 6.takｅuｐ（1)占有（时间），占据（空间） (２)学着做，开始做 （3）开始从事 (4)一起唱 （5）接受（建议或能得到的东西） 7.be ｆillｅd wｉth 充满，装满,注满 fｉll in 填写;打发/消磨 fill out 填写 fiｌl ｕp充满，填满 be fullｏf 充满 8.bｏｒed厌烦的，不感兴趣的（修饰人) borinｇ令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物） ｂe/get bored with …对……感到厌烦 9.ｏｎｅ指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物 ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数，强调同名异物 it 同一事物，只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 thａｔ替代上文出现的“同类”事物，但并非同一事物，用以替代“the+名词”thｏse替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。 10.withoｕt + ｎ．若表虚拟意义，主句的形式是：
【推荐】2020年北师大版英语必修三（全套） 课后练习汇总 课后演练提能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. On its v________ to New York, the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea. 答案：voyage 2. You should a________ to him for what you said, though you didn't mean to.
答案：apologise 3. An e________usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them. 答案：explorer 4. D________are better than words when people are in need of help. 答案：Deeds 5. As is known to us all, monkeys and humans share a common a________. 答案：ancestor 6. I still remember the day when I attended my first ________ (演讲) in college. 答案：lecture 7. After a long journey, the travelers ________ (最终) reached the destination. 答案：eventually 8. Those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork ________(精神)． 答案：spirit 9. He ________ (说服) his son to give up smoking. 答案：persuaded 10. Could you help me to find out the reason why the ________ (刹车) doesn't work? 答案：brake Ⅱ. 选词填空
北师大版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一) (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A long time ago, I was returning from my friend's house. My father parked the car in front of our house. We were opening the gate when suddenly we noticed two puppies run onto our lawn. They were differently colored —one was brown as a cup of coffee with its tail and ear hair dipped in black while the other puppy was a biscuit color with the tip of its tail dipped in white and its forehead had a white spot. And that's why we named them Coffee and Biscuit. Coffee is female and Biscuit is male. In other words they both are twins by a minute. Well, since then they have been with us. Now here comes the shocking part. Coffee has been with us only for one year and 11 months. Guess why? Coffee will soon be littering. At this time it is known that dogs have a sense of temper and start biting people that come near them. And so with a lot of arguing I let my parents take Coffee to a farmer's far away. They tried to assure me that Coffee would have a great time. But Biscuit and I couldn't stand the pain of losing a friend and a sister. After a month, the night before Christmas I made my Christmas wish: I wished that Coffee would come back to me on Santa's sleigh (雪橇). The next morning, I woke up to hear the singing of birds. I jumped out of bed and ran towards the Christmas tree. There were almost 100 presents. We started to open our gifts. In the end there was just one remaining. It was wrapped in a green gift paper and tied with a red ribbon. I opened it up and guessed who jumped out. It was my lost Coffee. She looked absolutely beautiful. My parents explained that she had been scratching the front door last night! 1．The story mainly tells ________． A．a lovely and little pet was recovered B．the author gave up his pet C．the pet can bring a whole world of happiness D．people should protect dogs 2．The features of the dogs are that ________． A．Coffee's ear is brown B．Biscuit likes to eat biscuits terribly C．Coffee has a black tail D．Biscuit's forehead has a white spot 3．The author had got Coffee lost ________.
怡文中学2013-2014学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：史缓缓 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1至6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至8页，全卷共8页。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He can understand and speak Spanish. B. His parents can only understand Spanish. C.He can’t speak Spanish but he can understand it. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man weighs too much. B. The man has put on a few pounds. C. The man weighs as much as he did last year. 3. What flights does the woman have to fly on? A. Flight 312 and Flight 421. B. Flight 321 and Flight 412. C. Flight 214 and Flight 342. 4. What does the man mean? A. He has no telephone, so he feels sorry. B. It’s not a public phone but the woman can use it. C. It’s not a public phone so the woman can’t use it. 5. How long do they have to wait before the train leaves? A. Ten minutes B. Five minutes C. Fifteen minutes 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~8题。 6. Who is on holiday? A. Doctor Watson. B. Doctor Jones. C. Doctor Brown
知识概要与语法总结北师大版高中英语 必修一 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时， 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元 一.重点句法词法。 1 1. . 是由及物动词构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。和的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。“放松的”和“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而和均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。 a a , a .和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。 , .老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。 2（认为，猜想）的用法。 (1)从句，表示“猜测，假定”。 I .. 我想你是对的。
1 / 51 (2)名词/代词…表示“认为……是……” 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 (3)作“假定，设想”讲，相当于连词. ? 假如你错了，你将会怎样做呢？ (4) “被期望做……，应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词. I ? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间？ . (5)用于简略答语中。 ' ? 你认为周末天气会好吗？ . 我想会吧/我想不会。 5. (1) . . 想象某人做某事 I ! 我确实能想象到他那么说！ (3) .( )认为某人/某事…… 't . (4)从句想象，误认为 't a .你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。 6是复合形容词，作定语，其中不能用复数。
2 / 51 7到……（时间、地点）为止 o'. 他在这里一直待到十二点。 还可以作连词。……意思是“直到……才……” . 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。 8.与“开、关”有关的词 (1)与, , , 等连用 (2) 多与, , , 等连用 (3) 比更通俗，多与, , 等连用。 9引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候，与……同时”，表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。 . 还可以表示“然而、却”，连接两个并列句，含有对比的意味。 . 很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人，而有些人只是袖手旁观。 12 . . . .