中考英语 8 种时态专项练习
1. 一般过去
2.一般现在。现在进行 4 一般将来 5 过去进行 6 现在完成 7 过去完成 8 过去将 来 一般过去时专练
( )1. The mother asked the boy ________ down the ladder, but he went on _____ instead.
A. come; climbing
B. to come; to climb
C. to come; climbing
D. coming; climbing
( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ________ the wind from _____ the
papers away.
A. to stop; blowing
B. stopping; blowing
C. to stop; blow
D. stopped; blow
( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt
B. feeling
C. is feeling
D. was feeling
( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
A. told
B. telling
C. to tell
D. tell
( )5. The boy was made ________ there for an hour by his father.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. stands
( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.
A. went
B. going
C. to go
D. has gone
( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _______ him clearly.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
A. was moving
B. moved
C. has moved
D. moves
( )9. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I n_o_w__y_o_u__k __ here.
A. don ' t; are
B. didn ' t; are
C. didn ' t; were
D. don ' t; were
( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. is reading ( ) 2. The Blacks often _______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
( ) 3.Look! The boy _______ with his mother in the pool.
)10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ A. wrote B. was writing )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?
--- Great! We _____ with the farmers.
a lot of famous novels.
C. has written
D. would write C. will work A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--- He ______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
D. make friends
A. is
driving )13. Jane
____________ A. buys
B. drove
C. has driven
D. drives
a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. B. is buying
C. bought
D. will buy )14. --- Liu Mei can ' t come tonight. --- Why? But she ______ me she would come.
A. tells
B. told
C. is told
D. had told
)15. He turned off the light and then A. leaves B. has left 般过
去时专练
C. will leave
D. left
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 一般
现在时与现在进行时专练
11-15 BBCBD
A. is swimming
B. is swimming
C. are swimming
D. are swiming
( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ___________ something on the blackboard.
A. draws
B. draw
C. is drawing
D. are drawing.
( ) 5.Old Tom usually _______ up at six and ____ sports in the garden.
A. gets, dos
B. gets, does
C. get, does
D. gets, do
( ) 6. It ' s ten o ' clock and Jack __仍__然__)s_ti_ll_( ___ his homework.
A. is, do
B. is, doing
C. are, do
D. are, doing ( ) 7. The waiters to work at five every morning.
A. start
B. starts
C. starting
D. are starting
( ) 8.I _______ a letter, so I can ' t go out with you.
A. is writing
B. am writing
C. am writeing
D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days quite a long time.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
( )10. -- ______ late for the meeting next time. —Sorry, I won ' t.
A. Don ' t
B. Don ' t be
C. Won ' t be
D. Be not ( )11. My mother noodles, but my father .
A. likes, doesn B'.dotn ' t like, do C. likes, didn D' . tdidn ' t like, do
( )12. The picture ______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking ( ____________ )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _________________________________ tomorrow.
A. don ' t rain
B. doesn ' t rain
C. won ' t rain
D. isn ' t rain ( )14. We are always ready
others.
A. to helping
B. to help
C. help
D. helping ( )15. I often hear her about the boy.
A. talking
B. talk
C. to talk
D. talked ( ____________ )16. He ' s already a little weak in Chinese, ______________________________________ he ?
A. is
B. isn ' t
C. has
D. hasn ' t ( )17.Potatoes are in the field by the farmers.
A. grow
B. growing
C. grown
D. grew ( _______________ )18. Does she have a watch? - Yes, she .
A. have
B. do
C. has
D. does ( )19. She English very much now.
A. is liking
B. likes
C. liked
D. is teaching ( )20. She has no paper to . Why not give her some?
A. write
B. be writing
C. write on
D. write in ( )21. Does Mr Know -all know keys?
A. to make
B. how to make
C. how make
D. making ( )22. Does your mother English now?
A. teaches
B. teach
C. taught
D. is teaching
( )23. Jack usually _______ mistakes last tenn. But this term he does better.
A. makes
B. made C? docs D? did
( )24. The boy is too young, please carefully.
A. look after him
B. look him after C? look at him D. look him at
( )25 ? She ____ you to come to my birthday party.
A. hopes
B. wishes
C. want
D. lets
()26. -Where is Frank now? — He ____________ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up
B. fixing up C? is fixing up D? fixed
( )27. Bob often his mother with the housework on Sundays?
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. helped
( )2& The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _________ t omorrow.
A. don't rain B? doesn't rain C? won't rain D. isn’t rain
( )29. If it ______ tomorrow, 1 will go by ca匚
A. rain
B. will rain C? rains D. would rain ( )30. -What a nice garden! -She it every day.
A. is cleaning
B. has cleaned C? cleans D. clean
( )31. —Where is Peter? — He ________ h is homework in the room.
A. is doing
B. docs
C. did
D. do
( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound?
A. travels
B. traveled
C. was
D. will be
( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan _______ part of China?
A. is
B. are C? was D. were
( )34. Do you know bananas ______ in Hainan?
A. grows
B. is grown C? grew D. arc grown
()35. The clothes __________ very soft.
A. are felt
B. are feeling
C. feel
D. feels
( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary's house? So she ______ o nly once a week?
A. goes shopping
B. has been there C? was shopping D. has gone there ( )37. Don’t make so much noise? We _________________________ to the music.
A. are listening B? listen C? listened D. have listened
( )38. Ell go swimming with you if 1 free tomorrow.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. am
D. was
()39. 一Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it wool ?
?? Yes, and it’s____ Inner Mongolia?
A. made of^ made by
B. madc of\ made in
C? made by, made for D. made by, made from
一般现在时与现在进行时专练
1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21 -25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB
3. —般将来时专练
()1. Her hope _________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in
B. is to take part in
C. taking part in
D. will take part in
( )2. — Can 1 go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? -一You can when you ________ a bit older.
A. will get
B. get C? are getting D. got
)3. If he ______ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study
B. studies
C. will study
)4. --- Don ' t forget to ask him to write to me.
---I won ' t. As soon as he ________ , I A. will come B. came C. comes )5. --- Jimmy is leavi ng for a holiday.
---Really? Where _______ h e A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go
)6. Frank _______ t o see his gran dma if he ____ A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )7. There _______ a talk on scie nee in our school n ext Mon day. A. will give
B. will be
C. is going to give
D. is
( )8. --- Shall we go shopp ing now?
---Sorry, I can ' t. I __________ my shirts. A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am wash ing
( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ w ith trees in a few years
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are coveri ng
D. will cover
( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _________ i n the factory n ext mon th.
A. were produced
B. will produce
C. are produced
D. will be produced
()11. --- Are you free this after noon?
---No. I ' ll have an En glish compositi on ________ this after noon. A. to write B. wrote C. to be writ ing D. to be writte n
( )12. --- Come back home every mon th.
---I ________ . A. will
B. must
C. should
D. can
()13. A robot ________ think of itself; it ________ b e told what to do.
A. can ' t; must
B. couldn ' t; can
C. may not; will
D. mustn ' t, may 一般将来时专练 1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA
4. 过去进行时专练
二、 用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ________ (run) up to us.
2. I _________ (teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob ________ (come) in.
3. Jim _________ (jump) on the bus as it _________ (move) away.
4. We _________ (test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity ________ (go) off.
5. She _________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother _______ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (rin g).
7. As I _________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begi n) to rain.
8. Even when she ____________ (be) a child she _______ ___ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George ____________ (read) and Amy _________ (ply) her needle whe n they _________ (hear) a kn ock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they _____________ (reach) it. An old
D. studied
II ask him to write to you. D. is coming
D. would; go free tomorrow.
time.
woman _________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children ________ (lie) near her; a donkey _________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I ___ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary ___ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ________ (do) the same thing.
3. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We ______ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He ___ (listen) to the radio.
5. They ___ (not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. __ they ___ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they ___ . They ____ (clean) the classroom.
7. __ it _____ (rain) when you left school? Yes, it _______ . (No, it __ )
8. What ___ your father ___ (do) when he was your age?
9. One day, Edison ____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I _____ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane ___ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he ____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny ___ (wait) in her seat.
14. She ___ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father __ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
答案：
二、 1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving
4. was testing; went
5. didn ' t want; were all working
6. was putting; rang 选择题。
Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda
用动词的适当形式填空。 1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching
4. was listening
5. were not making
6. Were having were cleaning
7. was raining
8. did do(do)
9. was waiting 10. was going/would go 11. was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard
5. 现在完成时练习
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. I __ already __ (see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
2. __ he ___ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father __ just ___ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He _________ (go) to the teacher ' s office.
5. I _________ (work) here since I ____ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _____________ (make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long _____ the Wangs _____________ (stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I _______ just _________ (finish) my homework.
9. He _____ (go) to school on foot every day.
10. ___ you _____ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it __ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. The students __________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey _________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother _________ (come) to see me n ext Sun day. 15. I've lost my pen. _______ you ________ (see) it any where? I. have, see n, saw 2. Has, fini shed
3. has, come
4. has gone
5. have worked, moved
6. have made
7. have, stayed
8. have, fini shed 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were readi ng
13. is climb ing
14. is coming
15. Have, see n 。
II. Choose the best an swer. 1. How long have you ______ here?
A. come
B. got
2. My gran dpa died _______ .
A. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2.
3. Jane has ____ to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. bee n
B. gone
C. went 4. It is ten years ____I last saw her. A. after
B. since
C. for
5. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I ____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met
6. -- What a nice dress! How long ____ you _____ i t?
--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, havi ng
7. -- Do you know Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I _____ friends si nee we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have bee n 8. The Smiths ______in China for 8 years.
9. -- Hello, this is Mr. Green speak in g. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.
A. has bee n to
B. has gone to
C. went to D .
will go to
10.- ■- you ever to the US?
- ■- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, bee n C, Do, go D .
were, going
Use “ n ever, ever, already, just, yet, for, since
to fill in the bla nks
1. I have ______ see n him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has ________fini shed his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “ Have you ______ seen the film? ” “ No, I have ______ seen it.
5.
“ Has the bus left _____ ?
” “ Yes, it has _______ left.
”
Keys: 1. n ever 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, n ever 5. yet , just / already 6. 过去完成时练习题 (
)(1)The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things ________ . A. has broke n in to, has bee n stole n B. had broke n in to, had bee n stole n C. has bee n broke n in to, stole n D. had bee n broke n in to, stole n
(
)(2)By the end of this cen tury, we_ ours into a strong moder n country.
C. arrived B. for 2 years
D. my age was 6.
D. been
D. never been D. that D. will meet
D.have, had
D. have tur
ned
D. live A. has lived B. lived C. have bee n
( )(3)We ___________ t he work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished
B.would finish
C. had finished
D. had been finished
( )(4)I __________ to help you but couldn ' t get here in time.
A. want
B. had wanted
C. have wanted
D. was wanting
( )(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister ____________ .
A. left about two hours before
B. would leave about two hours before
C. has left about two hours ago
D. had left about two hours before
( ) (6)When I reached home, my parents ___________ t heir supper.
A.are having
B.have already had
C.have had
D. had already had
( ) (7)It seems that the old man __________ something important.
A.has lost
B. had lost
C. lost
D. would lose
( ) (8)She ___________ in this school ________ the past ten years.
A.was teaching, since
B. had been teaching, since
C.would teach, for
D. has been teaching, for
( ) (9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, _______ by the time I arrived.
A.she ' d left
B.she's left
C. She was left
D.she must leave( )
(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I ____ . A. expect B.expected C. would expect D.had expected
( ) (11)We couldn
' t catch up with the others because they ____too long before us.
A.started
B.were starting
C.have started
D.had started
( ) (12)She felt anxious about her son as she _________ for quite a long time.
A.haven't heard him
B. hadn ' t heard him
C.haven ‘ t heard from him
D. hadn ' t heard from him
( ) (13)By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________.
A. had seated
B. were seated
C. seated
D. were seating ( ) (14)By the end of next July this building ___________ .
A. will be finished
B. will have finished
C. will have been finished
D. had been finished
( ) (15)By the time the war _____ , most of the people had left.
A.was began
B. was broken out
C.broke out
D. had been broken out
( )(20)When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour.
A. had gone
B. had set of
C. had left
D. had been away
A ．was
B ．am
C ．had been
D ．have been
A. will build
B. had built
C. have built
D. will have built ( ) (16)If she _______ harder, she would have succeeded.
A. had worked
B. have worked
C. should work ( ) (17)I wish ________ I you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen
( )(18)He is talking so much about America as if he ________ there.
A. had been
B.has been
C. was ( ) (19)That dinner was the most expensive meal we___. A. would have B. have had C. had never had
D. worked
D. were to see
D. been
D. had ever had
上海中考英语复习-八大动词时态 一、一般现在时 1、结构 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are （否）No,主语+am/is/are not 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 2、用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 3、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳 中考英语八种时态知识点归纳 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：alas, usuall, ften, seties, ever ee (da, ear, nth n Sundas …)，ne a e 基本结构：①be动词；②实义动词 否定形式：①a/is/are nt;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A主语不是三单 式，则dn' t动词原形B主语为三单式，则desn'动词原形。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词， A主语不是三单式，用助动词D主语动词原形 B主语为三单式，则Des主语动词原形Helen __________ a gd stude nt(be) Helen ________ fishing ver uh(lie) Helen‘ s friends usuall ________ t shl b bie(g) 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常 性的动作、行为。 时间状语：…ag, esterda, the da befre esterda, last ee(ear, ni ght,
nth ?…)，in 1989, ust n, at the age f , ne da, at last, in the end, fin all, at first 基本结构：①as/ere②实义动词的过去式(ddid, eae, stpstpped) 否定形式：①as/ere nt;②在实义动词前加didn ' t同时还原实义动词，即didn' t动词原形 一般疑问句：①as或ere放于句首；②用助动词d的过去式 did提问，同时还原实义动词。Helen _______ brn in uxi(be) Hele n _______ t shl b bie esterda(g) 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n, at this tie, these das, l, liste n 基本结构：a/is/are di ng 否定形式：a/is/are nt di ng 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 Liste n, Hele n ______ a sng in the r(sing) 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或 动作。 时间状语：at this tie esterda, at that tie, fr 6 t 8 last ni ght, at esterda
初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态： 一、一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.
3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中： Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来： 1）表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run？ 2）在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes（不用will come）ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see
初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态，下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结，供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：a l w a y s，u s u a l l y，o f t e n，s o m e t i m e s，e v e r y w e e k(d a y，y e a r，m o n t h)，o n c e a w e e k，o n S u n d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加d o n t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o，y e s t e r d a y， t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y，l a s t w e e k(y e a r，n i g h t， m o n t h)，i n1989，j u s t n o w，a t t h e a g e o f5，o n e d a y， l o n g l o n g a g o，o n c e u p o n a t i m e，e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w，a t t h i s t i m e，t h e s e d a y s，e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进
人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题（一） 1、一般现在时的用法 2、一般过去时的用法 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：yesterday, ago, the other day前几天, in 1982，yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)，last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago刚才, a week ago, three years ago, just now, once upon a time从前，the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等 3、一般将来时的用法 ①一般将来时由助动词shall或will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 三个人称都可以用； ②be going to +do表示计划，安排要发生的事，马上要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 动词be+v-ing, 动词be加现在分词构成 5、过去进行时 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语：（just）then 那时，当时；at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon 昨天下午；at nine 在九点；last night 昨晚；（at）this time yesterday在昨天这个时候 但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 6、过去将来时 构成：一般过去将来时由should 或would 加动词原形构成，第一人称用should, 其他人称用would, 第一人称也可以用would.立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将要发生的事情，常用于宾语从句中。与过去将来时搭配的时间状语：the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等 7、现在完成时 构成：现在完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成,标志词：for, since, since…ago,yet 8、过去完成时 实战模拟 ( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got ( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening? --- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves ( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress? --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were ( ) 11. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?
一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】
巧用英语时态表，掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆：（以动词work为例） 可以分两个步骤记忆： 1、一般现在时： work（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。）这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。 2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时：worked （worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时was / were + working；过去完成时had + worked （worked是work的过去分词）。 把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之，把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式，只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可（一般现在时谓语只有一个动词，也可把它看成为第一个动词）。与此类似，过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式，只需在前面加一助动词shall / will （紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式）即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆（以动词ask为例） 英语动词的被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be同系动词be一样有人称、数和时态的变化。英语动词在既有被动语态变化又有时态变化时，一定要先变被动语态再变时态，它的时态变
英语中的八大时态
定义：表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词（行为动词） （在肯定句中，在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调，以加强句子的语气） 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes，主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No，主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子，as soon as+句子，not…until, if+句子的句型中，用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中，通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语（标志词） 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下，在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。
定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句：S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句：S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie，应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下，直接加ing 时间状语（标志词） Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项： 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如：see（明白）, know, want, would like, like, love， hear, have(有), hope, hate等。
` : 一般现在时英语中的八大时态
定义：表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 ` +V 2.实义动词（行为动词） （在肯定句中，在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调，以加强句子的语气） 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答Yes，主语+do / does 5.否定回答No，主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 | 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子，as soon as+句子，not…until, if+句子的句型中，用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中，通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 时间状语（标志词） 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening & 形式 1一般情况下，在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。 &
现在进行时 定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 ^ 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句：S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句：S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not > 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie，应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下，直接加ing 时间状语（标志词） Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see $ 注意事项： , come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如：see（明白）, know, want, would like, like, love，hear, have(有), hope, hate等。