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1. “苹果”令世界震撼
Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple.
He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
Apple II
Jobs and Steve
Wozniak founded Apple
Computers Inc. in 1976.
A year later, the Apple
II was invented. This
production( 产品) was the world's first
mass-market personal computer.
The iMac Under Jobs' leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which offered only a CD-ROM slot. The iPad
By 2010, Steve
Jobs was confident
the world was ready
to have a tablet
computer that would
be great for watching
movies and playing games. The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success. iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds.
根据图表内容，选择正确答案。
1. When was the Apple II invented?
A. In 1976.
B. I n 1997.
C. In 1998.
D. In 2010.
2. When did the iMac first come out?
A. In 1976.
B. I n 1998.
C. In 2010.
D. In 2011.
3. Which one was the oldest?
A. The Apple II.
B. The iMac.
C. The iPad.
D. The iPhone 4s.
4. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.
A. has a better camera
B. is the first personal computer
C. has a CD-ROM slot
D. is great for watching movies
5. According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4.
B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.
C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.
D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.
答案：1~5BBADC
2.“天宫一号”发射成功
China launched its first space lab
module Tiangong-1 on the evening of
September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration. According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A. Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B. Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C. He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D. President Hu Jintao and some staff
2. It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. The underlined word ―establish‖ here means ―_____‖ in Chinese.
A. 筹备
B. 建立
C. 组装
D. 使用
4. The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A. Shenzhou-7
B. Shenzhou-8
C. Shenzhou-9
D. Shenzhou-10
5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.
B. The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.
C. China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.
D. Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.
答案：1~5 ACBDD
3. 李娜：中国网坛个性“一姐”！
―My dream has come true. I have
always wanted to be a Grand Slam (大满贯)
champion.‖ These are the words of Chinese
tennis player Li Na after she became the first
Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in
the French Open on June 4, 2011.
―People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,‖ the 29-year-old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed her hair many different colors. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to ―shut up‖ when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan, she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled: ―As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practice. After school I had to practice more. I didn’t have time to play.‖
Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up, thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is alread y thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. ―When you have one title, surely you will think about another,‖ she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).
―Chinese people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me w ho can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,‖ she said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Li Na was born in the year of _____.
A. 1982
B. 1984
C. 1986
D. 1990
2. The underlined word ―dyed‖ here means ―_____‖ i n Chinese.
A. 焗油
B. 洗烫
C. 染色
D. 梳理
3. When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____.
A. happy
B. sad
C. excited
D. bored
4. Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?
A. Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B. Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion.
C. Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis.
D. Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court.
5. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. something about the tennis
B. something about how to play tennis
C. the Chinese people and the tennis
D. the Grand Slam champion – Li Na
答案：1~5ACBDD
4. 动车追尾引起的思考
On the night of 23 July, 2011, a fast running
train D301 from Beijing to Fuzhou suddenly hit
another train which had already stopped there.
The motor car accident happened in Wenzhou,
China's eastern province of Zhejiang. It caused four
carriages to fall off a bridge which is at least 30 metres high from the ground. 40 people have died in the accident. Among them were 2 foreigners: an Italian woman, Assunta Liguori, and a Chinese American, Cao Erxing. So far, most of the 39 bodies have been claimed by their relatives, based on ID cards, clothes and other characteristics, but the results of DNA tests are coming out in about one week or two. Another 210 people have been taken to hospitals in Wenzhou after the accident.
The accident study shows that it is the lightning strike that caused the big accident: the first train lost power because of a lightning strike and had to stop on the rail way. And after a few minutes it was soon hit from the back by another train following it.
After the accident, questions have been raised over ―what caused the accident‖ and ―how to do with it‖. During a visit to Wenz hou, where 39 people have been killed last weekend, Premier Wen calls for an transparent investigation into the cause of the accident, and he once again emphasized(强调) the importance of putting safety first in the country’s development.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. According to the report, _______ people got injured in the accident.
A. 40
B. 42
C. 210
D. 250
2. The underlined word ―claim‖ means ______ in Chinese.
A. 发现
B. 掩埋
C. 索赔
D. 认领
3. The motor car accident happened because of _______.
A. the lightning strike
B. running fast
C. high bridge
D. too many people
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The accident happened in Zhejiang Province.
B. Train D301 was hit from the back by another train.
C. the 39 bodies have been claimed by the results of DNA tests.
D. Premier Wen came to Wenzhou after the accident.
5. Premier Wen mainly tell the Chinese _________.
A. what caused the accident
B. how to do with the accident
C. the importance of our country’s development
D. how importance the safety is
答案：1~5CDACD
5. 世界第70亿人在菲律宾降生!
On 31 October, 2011, a baby was born in a hospital in Manila, the Philippines. It’s a baby girl with 5.5 pounds, and the world’s population
reached seven billion. United Nations Population Fund
(基金会) staff gave a cake to the family of newborn
baby girl named Danica Camacho. The birth came a
day ahead of what the United Nations had
proclaimed(公布) as The Day of 7 Billion.
The Philippines is the 12th most populous country in the world. Only 50 years ago, the Philippines’ population stood at 27.1 million. Today they are about 95 million. That’s a 250 percent jump. Such a country waits for the baby of Mary Rose Castin, the 21-year-old wife. ―I didn’t realize there were so many people,‖ said Mary Rose when she was told that the world’s population was reaching seven billion.
The world’s population didn’t hit the 1 billion until the 19th century. But only just a hundred years later, we were 2 billion strong. Every day, 382,000 babies are born all over the world. Most of the births are in countries already struggling to feed a growing number of hungry mouths. By 2100, Earth will be welcoming its 10 billionth baby.
In the world of 7 billion, large populations necessarily need more houses. Medical care will also be a serious problem. An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries. There is not enough space, and there is too much traffic, noise and pollution. To not act now will make the problems harder to solve later.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. According to the United, The Day of 7 Billion fell on ________.
A. October30, 2011
B. October31, 2011
C. November 1, 2011
D. November 2, 2011
2. What special gift did Danica receive when she was born?
A. some flowers
B. a birthday cake
C. good medical care
D. photos in the newspaper
3. The underlined words ―populous country‖ in the second paragraph means a country which has _____.
A. a large population
B. a lot of money
C. a large area
D. a bit of pollution
4. We can infer(推断)from the third paragraph that _________.
A. The world’s population will stop increasing in 2100.
B. Rich countries have more newborn babies than poor countries.
C. The world had over 1 billion people before the 19th century.
D. The world’s population has been growing more and more quickly.
5. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. The lucky wife and her daughter
B. Solve the population problems early
C. The population of the Philippines
D. A planet of seven billion
答案：1~5 CBADD
6.“活取熊胆”引关注！
A company, Guizhentang, has had to face a storm of
criticism(批评). The company is in the bear bile business.
They have bear farms in which bile is taken out and used
in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.
Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and
stored in the gall bladder(胆囊). In bears (and in humans
too), bile is necessary to help digest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just ―milking‖ them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering.
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. Guizhentang disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.
There are man-made substitutes (替代品) for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If Guizhentang really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Guizhentang has been criticized because ________.
A. it kills a lot of black bears
B. it makes traditional Chinese medicine
C. it is in the bear bile business
D. it has a lot of farms to keep bears
2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage?
① It is produced in the gall bladder.
② It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.
③It can cure a person’s eye problems.
④It’s now got mainly by killing bears
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. A tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.
B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears.
C. Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.
D. Some medical research needs bear bile.
4. The underlined part ―taking over‖ can be replaced by ________.
A. protecting
B. destroying
C. polluting
D. exploring
5. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell bear Bile is very important for our health
B. imply(暗示) traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popular
C. show Guizhentang does no harm to bears
D. call on us to protect the black bears in danger
答案：1~5 CBABD
7. 2012看“3D”伦敦奥运
The 2012 Olympic Games will take place in
London. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be
able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to
wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses
make the images from the screen look like they
are there in the room with you.
Three-dimensional, or 3-D, means having
three dimensions (维度): width, height and depth.
3-D technology is based on the way the human
brain and eyes work. Because the pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth.
When we view media such as pictures and television in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. That is because the image has no real depth, and there is only one way of viewing it. So the goal of 3-D technology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. It uses two film projectors. One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. The 3-D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we’re watching. However, it also has its disadvant ages. The 3-D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes. It makes the screen look darker. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to ―read‖ the images.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Acoording to the passage, we can see 3-D TV with the help of ________.
A. the exciting games
B. the special glasses
C. the dark screen
D. the images in the room
2. The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A. how we see things in 3-D
B. how 3-D films are made
C. what the human brain does for our eyes
D. how different images get into the brain
3. The underlined word ―pupils‖ in the passage means ―_______‖ in Chinese.
A. 学生
B. 视线
C. 睫毛
D. 瞳孔
4. When a person watches a 2-D film, each of his eyes gets _____ pictures.
A. the same
B. different
C. dark
D. no
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 3-D glasses help people get the same image in each eye.
B. 3-D glasses make the screen look brighter.
C. A 3-D film needs two film projectors to be made.
D. People with eye problems can’t see 3-D films.
答案：1~5BADAC
8. 非洲马拉维“重男轻女”！
Elina, 15, dreams of being a teacher. She is
from Dedza, a district near the capital of Malawi,
a count ry in Africa. Her teachers say she’s a smart
girl who has a bright future. But a few years ago,
she wasn’t even sure she would finish the fourth
grade. When Elina was 9, she dropped out of
school to work as a babysitter. She had to support
her family.
Malawi is one of the poorest nations in the
world. Hunger and disease are part of daily life.
Girls there are less valued than boys. ―When a family doesn’t have enough money to send all the kids to school, they’ll send the boys first,‖ says Brad Kerner of Sa ve the Children, a group which works for kids in poor countries.
The unfair treatment of girls is a problem in many parts of the globe. A new program from the Nike Foundation hopes to change that. It aims to show that girls are important. They can help fight poverty (贫困), disease and other problems. A girl can change the world. She just needs the right tools. Studies show that educated women earn more money.
More than 600 million girls live in poverty all over the world. But groups are working to help these girls succeed. In Malawi, Save the Children is helping more than 15,000 girls. Save the Children also has a program in Malawi. It encourages girls to stay in school. It teaches them business skills too. And boys are taught to respect girls.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. When Elina was 9, what did she do to help her family?
A. She became a teacher.
B. She picked cotton on the farm.
C. She stayed in school.
D. She worked as a babysitter.
2. How does the writer help us know girls are less valued than boys in Malawi?
A. By giving an example.
B. By describing clothes.
C. By expressing anger.
D. By using numbers.
3. The underlined word “that”in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是) ．
A. the right tools to change the world
B. helping fight poverty and disease
C. the unfair treatment of girls
D. educating women to work hard
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dedza is near the capital of Malawi in Africa.
B. Over 15,000 girls drop out of school in Malawi.
C. In Malawi, hunger and disease are common.
D. Save the Children works for kids in poor countries.
5. The passage mainly wants to tell us to _________.
A. work for Save the Children
B. earn more money for your family
C. pay more attention to the girls
D. send all the kids to school
答案：1~5DABC
9. 2012年3月16日——世界睡眠日
March 16th is World Sleep Day.
This year’s slogan (标语) is ―Breathe (呼
吸) Easily, Sleep Well‖. Its aim is to
celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and
healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain.
Enough sleep helps the body and brain
grow and develop. According to the
National Sleep Foundation in the US,
adults need seven to nine hours of sleep
every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of s leep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A. 10-12 hours.
B. 8-9 hours.
C. 7 hours.
D. Less than 7 hours.
2. What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
3. The underlined word ―insomnia‖ means ―_______‖ in Chinese.
A. 健忘症
B. 肥胖症
C. 多动症
D. 失眠症
4. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A. They cannot pay attention in class.
B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They have sleeping problems.
D. They have to get up very early to go to school.
5. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b
B. a-c
C. b-c
D. b-d
答案：1~5 BCDAC
10. 杨幂《宫锁心玉》
Many believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama （剧）role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (学院).
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo
Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama
became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number
of her micro blog followers soared from several thousand to
more than 3 million overnight.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had
anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by herself.
―Every chance comes from the efforts I’ve made,‖ said Yang.
People now think she’s very hard-working.
She doesn’t forget the time when people gave her the cold
shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t wan t
to help her in her time of need. ―I have to thank them because
they gave me the drive to prove myself,‖ she said. That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.
In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What happened to Yang Mi when she was sixteen years old?
A. She got her first drama role.
B. She played a bad girl in Palace.
C. She became a fashion model.
D. She went to a film college.
2. The underlined word ―soared‖ in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A. fell
B. increased
C. stayed
D. disappeared
3. Why did Yang Mi succeed in life?
A. Because she caught every chance luckily.
B. Because she often helped workers to pave the road. （
C. Because she put more efforts into her work.
D. Because she wrote her micro blog to attract fans.
4. I f Yang Mi meets an actress in need of help, she will _________.
A. show her a cold shoulder
B. treat her impolitely
C. criticize her seriously
D. give her a hand
5. The last paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. what Yang has done for the Climate Group
B. the Million-Miracle project
C. planting trees on China’s dry land
D. Yang’s courage to fight the bad weather
答案：1~5 CBCDA
11. 未来太空旅馆将成可能
As space science develops, man has learned
more and more about space. Space is not only
amazing but also dangerous. While working in
space, spacemen are facing danger as well as
success.
Scientists have found out that the
radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen
in space. When spacemen are working in space,
they are in danger of the radiation from the sun
and other stars, which is bad for their health. The
harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbi sh is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
2. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good
B. helpful
C. useful
D. harmful
3. The underlined word ―fragments‖means ―______‖.
A. 碎片
B. 泡沫
C. 烟雾
D. 飞碟
4. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spa cemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
答案：1~5 BDAAC
12. 防火安全教育
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s
good and necessary for a family to learn how to
prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house.
Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.
The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells
everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should
know all the ways out of the house. If there is a
fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part
of the plan is to check all the windows to make
sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A. you have to get up
B. water is running to the floor
C. something is burning
D. someone breaks your window
2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
A. we practise for a fire
B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers
D. we use electrical cookers
3. When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A. the door will soon be on fire
B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the fire will grow more quickly
D. the house will fall down
4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll.
B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll.
D. Roll, drop, stop.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire.
B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.
D. The Dangers of a Fire.
答案：1~5CDCBA
13. 2012奥运会期间，伦敦旅游热
Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite（对面) is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen (后) lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the city’s oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.
Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They don’t sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King’s Street, and go past the church. You’re now back where yo u started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?
A. lots of lovely animals
B. lots of valuable plants
C. lots of famous paintings
D. lots of interesting books
2. Where can you get the boat?
A. Near Buckingham Palace.
B. Near Big Ben.
C. Near Tower Bridge.
D. Near King’s Street.
3. ______ is London’s oldest palace.
A. The Tower of London
B. The National Gallery
C. Buckingham Palace
D. The Houses of Parliament
4. ______ is the London Eye.
A. b
B. c
C. d
D. e
5. You will not go past ______ on your way back.
A. the station
B. the square
C. the park
D. the church
答案：1~5CBAAC
14. “自救”安全教育
According lo a new survey. Students’ safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities, in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Here’ some advice on how to deal with danger
If you are robbed
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.
It a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
2. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A.I will remember the bicycle number.
B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.
C. will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
3. lf your house is on fire, you must _______.
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can
D. take everything you have and then run away
4. There _______ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3
B. 4
C.5
D.6
5.The best title for this passage is _ .
A. How to Keep Calm
B. Self-protection
C. An usual lesson
D. Danger
答案：1~5DBCCB
15. 消除“代沟”
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreemen t and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
3. The underlined word ―bridge‖ in the passage means ―______‖.
A. 建立
B. 消除
C. 通过
D. 到达
4. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d be tter ______.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
5. The best title for the passage is______.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
答案：1~5 DCBDB
16. 水资源短缺
Imagine one day the water taps(水龙头) in your
house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy
water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for
everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower
water to use for washing clothes. Would you be able to
stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen(也门)
are experiencing. According to a report, the capital,
Sana(萨那),will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage(短缺), the Yemen
government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old girl, told the Time,―In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the follow ing week there will be water only for a day or two.‖
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private(私人的) companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.
―A lot of people can’t pay for it,‖she said.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. How old is Hannan?
A. She is eight.
B. She is eighteen.
C. She is seventeen.
D. She is seven.
2. The underlined word―that‖ means ______.
A. buying water from shops
B. having enough drinking water
C. suffering from water shortage
D. washing clothes with used water
3. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the people of Yemen don’t have to worry about water
B. people in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week
C. Sana will have no drinking water in 10 years
D. private companies make much money by selling water
4. The Yemen government ______.
A. may try to make use of seawater
B. does nothing about the water problem
C. only cares about rich people’s lives
D. may solve the problem soon
5. The writer wants to tell us ______.
A. not to use seawater
B. not to waste water
C. to drink less water
D. to sell water to Yemen
答案：1~5 BCDAB
17. 节约能源
Sometimes people call ours a ―throwaway
society‖. That means that we’re always throwing away
old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no
longer need something, but someone else may just
need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t
like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly
family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy
car tha t they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy
that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to
the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys,
even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A. our society
B. our old things
C. our life
D. our throwaway things
2. According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A. buy another new one
B. help toy business develop
C. make the family very thankful to us
D. help save resources for the society
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B. We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C. It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
4. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A. Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B. Use as many disposable things as possible.
C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
答案：1—4 ADCA
18. 中俄友好
More than 200 activities have been
held so far during the Chinese Language
Year in Russia. It has not only made
Chinese culture popular in Russia, but
also improved understanding and
friendship between Russians and
Chinese people. More and more
Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food
and operas, watch TV programs to leam
Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year
program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the V olga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. ______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.
A. Over 200
B. 130
C. Less 200
D. 200
2. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In America.
D. In Japan.
3. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?
A. They had language contests.
B. They went to see a movie and operas.
C. They had teaching programs.
D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Many events have been popular in Russia.
B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
答案：1~4 ABDD
19. 房子，房子！
What will the house of the future look like?
Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with
fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all
possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the
houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to
build a ―tree house.‖ Like a leaf, the surface of the
house collects sunlight during the day. The energy
can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and
even create fresh air for the home. The ―root‖ (根)
of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Green house of the future.
b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses.
D. Changes of the houses.
2. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .
A. with the root of a leaf.
b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with gardens on its walls.
3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light.
b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will turn white.
4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .
A. will be more delicious.
b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible.
D. will be greener.
5. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .
A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.
答案：1—5 ABCDA
20. 英语“培训”热潮
We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you' re making with your language skills of reading, writing,
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文， 短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： （1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 （4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。 通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。 阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.