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unit4grammar学案(无答案)-陕西省咸阳百灵中学高中英语必修三

Book 3 Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the star Grammar

课前自主探究(5min)

Find the subjects in the following sentences.(找出下列句中的主语)

1.I am a teacher.

. 2.The train left

3.To see is to believe.

4.S moking is bad for health.

5.What we need is more time.

在句中充当主语的从句叫做______从句。

课堂合作探究:(20min)

主语从句的引导词:

依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用_____,指物用_____;如缺宾语,指人用__________,指物用_____;如缺时间状语用_____;地点状语用_____;原因状语用_____;方式状语用_____;定语用what或which;什么都不缺用_____。

观察下列句子:注意语序和谓语动词哦!!!

Where he will go is unknown.

What you said yesterday is right.

That he knows Japanese is known to all.

Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much.

连接词类型所作句子成分意义

连[来源学。科。网]接词

that[来源学科网]不作句子成分,

只起连接作用

[来源学科网] whether

连who(ever) 主语宾语表语

编写人:李佳妮

接代词whom(ever) 宾语whose 定语

what(ever) 主语宾语表语定语which(ever) 主语宾语表语定语

连接副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语how 方式状语

【思考】!!that和what的区别?

课堂展示:用what, whether, where, when,who, why, how or that完成下列句子.

1.( _______ is needed for success) is your hard work.

2.(______ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher.

3.(___ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher.

4.(________ it will rain or not) is not clear.

5. (____ the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research.

6.(______ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all.

主语从句需注意的问题

1.“if” 不能引导主语从句,应由“whether”引导。

2.主语从句中用陈述语序

3.主语从句的“that” 一般不能省。

4.“what”引导主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但是也要注意:

注意!!!1)常与其后的名词作表语一致2)根据句子的语境而定。

1.What I need is money.

2.What I need are books.

课内及时评价(8min)

.主语从句常见句型:(翻译下列例句)

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