20XX届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（一）
一、世界与环境、生物与自然
【必会词汇】
1、大洲 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania
2、大洋 the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean
3、国家 border, frontier, boundary, nation, nationality, nati onal, nationwide, native
4、城市 capital, citizen, port, downtown, urban
5、环境①污染carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect, poison, pollution, radiation, rubbish, shortage, waste, pollute, bare, noisy, poisonous, severe
②保护 air, alternative energy, atmosphere, balance, ecology, environment, fuel, protection, rainforest, reservation, resource, preserve, protect, recycle, reserve, effective, solar
6、人口 birth rate, death rate, population, starve
7. 花草树木：bamboo, branch, flower, grass, leaf, root, seed, trunk
相关动词和短语： absorb, come out, harvest, pick, plant, sow, grow, growth, oxygen
8、动物：animal, beast, butterfly, cattle, dinosaur, eagle, giraffe, goose, insect, kangaroo, lamb, mosquito, mouse, pest, shark, squirrel, whale, zebra 肢体部位：claw, feather, fur
相关动词：bark, chase, feed, howl, hunt, trap, fierce, wild
9、微生物： bacterium, virus
10、江河湖海：bay, canal, coast, harbour, island, lake, ocean, river, shore, strait, stream
11、山地沙漠：continent, desert, forest, jungle, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, mountainous
【巩固练习】
一、根据词性要求写出单词
1. Africa _____________ (adj.)
2. Europe____________ (adj.)
3. noise _______________ (adj.)
4. protect_____________ (n.)
5. poison ______________ (adj.)
6. starvation ___________ (v.)
7. reservation ___________(v.) 8. pollution _____________ (v.) 9. effect ____________ (adj.)
10. environment __________ (adj.) _________________ (n 环保主义者)
二、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式
1. By r___________ glass, metal and paper, we save energy.
2. China has the largest p___________ in the world, but the birth rate is declining.
3. Many people are pushing for the use of a_____________ ene rgy sources because our resources are becoming less and less.
4. Because of a lack of food, many children died of s____________ durin g that war.
5. In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to p___________ the character of the
old town.
6. I’ve made a r____________ for you on the morning flight.
7. He speaks English like a n_________ speaker.
8. With the rapid economic development, more _____________ (废的) water is poured into the lake and more ________________(有毒的) gases are sent into the air. 9. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings --how can people survive in the ______________ (都市的) jungle?
10. Tourists often disturb the delicate b__________ of nature on the island.
11. At the International school, they have pupils of 46 different ___________________(国籍).
12. ___________ (市民) wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
13. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique __________________. (生态环境)
14. _______________ (短缺) of workers is our main problem.
15. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air p__________.
16. Wolves were h____________ mournfully in the nearby forest.
17. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the ______________.（港口）
18. The old lady needs a few _____________ （羽毛）pillows to make herself comfortable.
19. They look like the teeth of a (an) ______________ （凶猛的）animal.
20. I found him sitting in his chair, completely a______________ in a magazine.
三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. As the rocket gets farther into space, the earth’s _______ is left behind.
A. climate
B. atmosphere
C. environment
D. phenomenon
2. Peter, a superstar in environment protection, reduces plastic and other _______ through DIY.
A. goods
B. ruins
C. objects
D. wastes
3. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.
A. spared
B. protected
C. preserved
D. developed
4. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels
B. articles
C. goods
D. products
5. Ask the naughty boys not to make any _______; I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice
B. sound
C. tone
D. noise
6. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
7. We went thought lovely countryside, with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, others ______ and wild.
A. bare
B. lonely
C. empty
D. untouched
8. The Great Lakes are a collection of freshwater lakes, located in eastern north America, on the Canada-United States _______.
A. edge
B. boundary
C. border
D. barrier
9. This is an ideal site for a university, because it is far from the ______ area.
A. downtown
B. suburb
C. country
D. uptown
10. Less than one percent of the solar power that reaches Earth’s surface is captured and changed into ______ by plants and animals.
A. resource
B. energy
C. substance
D. heat
11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
12. If you want to keep fit, you must have a(an) ______ diet.
A. balanced
B. equal
C. stable
D. permanent
13. It is the duty of the police to ______ public order.
A. reserve
B. protect
C. prevent
D. preserve
14. The Chinese and Russian governments have created the _______ to help save the tiger’s natural habitat.
A. reservation
B. protection
C. reserve
D. preserve
15. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _______ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. project B .protest C. prevent D. protect
16. The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_______.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
18. 70% of the population o f China _______ farmers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. is being
19. --- You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?
--- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
20. The noise was caused by a dog _______ a cat through the garden.
A. catching
B. chasing
C. fighting
D. running
21. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
--- No, it’s out of _______.
A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______(08
湖北卷)
A. atmosphere
B. state
C. situation
D. phenomenon
23. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （08全国卷1）
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
24. —Volunteering is becoming popular in China .
—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (福建卷)
A. naturally
B. successfully
C. splendidly
D. increasingly
25. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .（10四川卷）
A. small
B. few
C. 1arge
D. many
26. More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities space.（10福建卷）
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
1. Her raincoat gave her ____________ from the rain.
2. I want to _____________ a front seat for the concert on July 3rd.
3. Do believe that violence on television is _______________ the minds of your children?
4. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so _______________ that more than 500 people died in 10 days.
5. Elephants are _____________ to Africa and Asia.
6. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may __________________ the majority from extinction.
7. The _________________ of our city is heavily polluted.
8. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be _________________.
9. Nowadays, many peasants move to the ________________ areas for jobs.
10. A ________________ cell is a device for converting energy from the sun into electricity.
11. The head office, of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________________ all over the country.
12. Having been ________________ in traffic, he was late for work.
13. He has many hobbies, __________________ from sports to music.
14. Childhood is a period of rapid ___________________.
15. I think he birds must have eaten all the seeds I _________________ last month.
五、与come有关的短语练习：
come about, come across, come along, come back, come down, com e from, come in, come off, come on, come out, come over, come round, come to, come true, come up, come up with, come to life, how come
1. --- Have you _______________ some new idea?
--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
2. --- Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
--- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______________ to three fifty.
3. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___________________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip
4. --- I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---________________, Tommy. You can do it!
5. By chance I ____________________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,
a specialists in women’s diseases the other day.
6. The status ____________________, and the king falls in love with the woman he has created and mar ries her.
7. When it ____________________ playing tennis, you can’t beat her.
8. As long as you work hard, your dreams will ____________________ in time.
9. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ___________________.
10. ___________________ you look so tired?
六、阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Nowadays, it is difficult to avoid 1_____ issues. We are always being told how 2_____ is having a harmful effect on our planet. 3_____ gases from factories destroy the ozone layer, contributing to the greenhouse effect which results in global 4_____. Acid rain is destroying forests. As more and more 5____ are destroyed, the threat to 6_____ life increases, with several species already on the edge of extinction. In brief, we are heading towards a(n) 7_____ disaster. However, we can all do something to help 8____ the environment. For a start, we should try to 9_____ energy resources such as oil and coal, by turning down our central heating or making less use of our cars. Secondly, since many everyday items such as glass and paper can be 10_____, we should try to re-use them rather than throwing them away.
1. A. nature B. environment C. atmosphere D. circumstance
2. A. production B. condition C. invention D.
pollution
3. A. Poisonous B. Smelly C. Deadly D. Horrible
4. A. heating B. boiling C. warming D. hotting
5. A. deserts B. rainforests C. fields D. plains
6. A. wild B. fierce C. violent D. cruel
7. A. practical B. chemical C. botanical D. ecological
8. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. care
9. A. preserve B. obtain C. increase D. assess
10. A. recovered B. recycled C. reduced D. recharged
一、1. African 2. European 3. noisy 4. protection5. poisonous 6. starve 7. reserve
8. pollute 9.effective 10. environmental, environmentalist
二、1. recycling 2. population 3. alternative 4. starvation 5. preserve 6. reservation 7. native
8. waste poisonous 9. urban 10. balance 11. nationalities 12. Citizens 13. ecology 14. Shortag e 15. pollution 16. howling 17. harbour 18. feather 19. fierce 20. absorbed
三、1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BA CAB 11-15 AADCD
16-21 AABDBA 22-26ADDCC
四、1. protection 2. reserve 3. poisoning 4. severe
5. native
6. preserve
7. atmosphere
8. recycled
9. urban 10. solar 11. branches 12. trapped
13. ranging 14. growth 15. sowed
五、1. come up with 2. come down 3. came about
4. come on
5. came across
6. comes to life
7. comes to 8. come true 9. come out 10. How come
六：1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADCAB
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
1、选择题（2 ×15=30） 2、填空题（2×5=10 ） 3、搭配题(1×10=10) 4、名词解释题(4×5=20) 5、问题回答(5×3=15) 6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分) 选择题： 1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN 2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful . 3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family. 4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes. 5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning. 6.Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and C.homonymy. 7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes. 8.The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs. https://www.doczj.com/doc/923435117.html,ually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chinese.中英俄法西
高考试题 考点一记叙文 Cloze 1 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ) I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 3 ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7 .Then I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11 . I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome. 1.A.curious about B.aware of C.interested in D.careful with 2.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze 3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
一、选择题 1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ? —Sorry, I don't know.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例：stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习(3) 一、选择题 1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 9．---What's new? ---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 16．He gained ______ to this university
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年
2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn
一、选择题 1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 6．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
2020;2020届高考英语专题总复习写作习语 碍于情面 for fear of hurting sb’s feelings 居安思危 be mindful of possible danger in time of peace 安分守己 act proper to one’s status 安于现状 be content with things as they are 循序渐进 learn to walk before you run 班门弄斧 teach a dog to bark 本末倒置 put the cart before the horse 闭门造车 work on some project without reference to what the world requires 避重就轻 avoid the crucial point and take the minor 标本兼治 put things right once and for all 表里如一 one’s outer and inner selves are in harmony 冰冻三尺非一日之寒 a tree will not fall at one blow 病急乱投医 a drowning man will catch at a straw 不得要领 be beside the point 不分轻重缓急 have no sense of priority 不顾大局 be regardless of the whole situation 不顾事实 have no regard for the truth 不经灾难不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is 不经一事不长一智 experience is the best teacher 不破不立 there is no making without breaking 不求甚解 be content with a superficial understanding 不以规矩不能成方圆 rules and regulations must be adhered to in handling affairs 操之过急 catch the ball before the bound 差之毫厘谬以千里 one false step will make a great difference
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习含答案 一、选择题 1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 9．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. A．protection B．gesture C．shadow 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms