高考英语 专题复习词汇学案(一)

2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。

在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的运用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。

一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来许多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对精确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。

所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地驾驭理解词汇的诸多意义，显得特别重要。

其实，闻名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在详细的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能精确理解一个词的含义。

请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样精确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。

1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu.2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week.3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later.4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.5 If you like, I will keep you company today.6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat.10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future.11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs.13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school.14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more.15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour.16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now?17 He was just a nobody before he met her.18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.19 The film was shot in black and white.20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?21 My father used to make a living by running a small business.22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting.23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing?24 Those children were born into well-off families.25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox.26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands.28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body.29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages.30 He was sentenced to three years in prison.31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep.33. She died at an advanced age.34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing.35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games.36 We arrived at the city by coach.37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned.38 He was very rude to the Customs officer.39 Develop the film quickly, please.40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands.42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.43.I prefer to iron my shirts while they are damp.44. I am several years junior to Peter.45. There were still a little time to go, so I killed time by watching kids swinging.46. Some teachers will act as judges at our school sports meet.47 Of all the hotels where I once stayed none can match this one.48 The monitor of my computer is made in Korea.49 In seeking for this job a good command of English is a must.50 Five people were killed in that mine accident.51 It was not long ago that the new republic was founded.52 I want to talk about the project with you this week. Which day are you available?53 Police say the man is armed and dangerous.54 Remember to be patient with those kids.55 I saw a figure coming towards me in the darkness.56 She had been in the same post for 20 years.57 The press conference was held after the results were known.58 I produced my railway ticket for inspection.59 Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday.60 The chance of his coming to the party is very remote.62 She tripped over the cat and fell.63 It was said that a tiger was spotted on the hill.64 How does Shenzhen strike you?65 This small town is well known for a natural hot spring.66 The piece of paper is too thick to tear easily.67 We must aim for world peace in the long term.68 The murder case is under investigation.69 Please look at the following family tree.70 This is an unforgettable moment I will forever treasure.71 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.72 He put that day’s earnings into his safe.73 I was the only one who was invited to that ball.74 They intended to bring the men up in a special capsule.75 He lies to me that the railway station lies in the downtown city.76 How much do you charge me for one night?77 The water from that well is unfit to drink.78 I could see a lighted candle in the room.80 I suggest you should go in for more physical exercise.81 They are equal; you may take either share.82 The girl is skilful in typing.83 He became cross at my words.84 His first song was a hit.85 My car got stuck in the mud; it couldn’t move a bit.86 Please follow the directions on the bottle when you take the drug.87 I was late because we got a flat tire halfway.88 It is not far from here, just a few blocks away.89 Let’s hav e a break before getting down to that matter.90 This is really a touching film.91 The children were parted from their father.92 I’m going to attend a live concert directed by Andy Liu.93 The film company gave those tickets away to us for free.94 Please tell them to be here at seven o’clock sharp.95 The line is engaged; I cannot get through.96 Do you think this rice will last us a whole week?97 He has to work hard to raise a family of six.98 It is a common practice to make an appointment with a doctor before seeing him.99 I took the 8.00 am express to Shenzhen.100 Her son attended Harvard in 1993 and got a doctor’s degree four years later. 101 I work out every day to keep fit.102 South of the city lies a chemical works.103 I used to live in a building of three stories.104 Many years later he remained an associate professor.105 The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.106 She has a seat on the board of a large company.107 We don’t often go t o the pictures.108 People in ancient times shot animals for food with bows.109 Have you ever boxed at school?110 The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River111 He drank four cans of beer.112 As an actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.113 He has a good command of the French language.114 Do you know the composition of the milk?115 He is content to stay in his present job.116 Our dinner is usually a five-course one.117 Have you booked a tennis court?118 There are telephone extensions in every office.119 My daughter was born in the fall of 1991.120 It is so hot. Please turn the fan on.121 He was fired for stealing money from the till.122 Peter was fined $200 for dangerous driving.123 Our firm has made 200 people laid off.124 Why is there a fly in the tomato-egg soup?125 What make of computer is it?126 Dolly, the first cloned sheep in the world, was given a shot to end her life.127 In 2003, I landed my first job in Shenzhen as a translator.128 I will buy a set of china. 129 They belong to black races.130 He finished the race in 12.60 seconds.131 These apples are still green; you can’t pick them.132 Word comes that there will be a film tonight.133 Some twenty people were killed in the accident.134 Jean has a pronounced French accent.135 Don’t tell her about it. She is a yellow dog.136 Don’t look so blue—smile!137 The future looks black. 138 He tapped me on the shoulder.139 The swimmer was swept away by the current.140 He is the person who always has novel ideas.。

备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

知识延伸bring about带来,导致,引起bring along带来;拿来bring down使垮台;降低(物价、温度等) bring forward提前;提出bring in带来;引进;挣得(报酬等) bring out阐明;出版;显露出bring back带回来;使恢复知识运用写出下列句中bring up的含义1.Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.2.He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production.3.He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.4.Brought up in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.5.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.他是喜剧舞台上最滑稽的单口喜剧演员。

2024年高考英语真题（新高考I卷）C篇解读分析学案
C
Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no.”The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, anentertainment mindsetand a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.
B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

（时间和集合地点的表格略）
【答案】21-23：CBB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Marin地区生物环境恢复团队的工作内容以及志愿者招募要求。
【21题详解】C. 细节理解题。第一段提及了生物环境恢复团队的工作内容主要是参与恢复和保护当地的自然区域。这些活动都表明了他们的目的是保护当地生态系统。故C项“To protect the local ecosystem.保护当地的生态系统。”是正确选项。
3.No experience necessary.（翻译见译文部分）这个句子是一个省略句。缺少部分语法结构的语言成分，但在一定语境中可以独立存在，表达的句意仍然完整，并使句子精炼，突出重点词。这种省略现象在本文中出现很多。其他例子不再赘述。
【应试点拨】：1.对专有名词的处理：对于不熟悉的专有名词和其背景知识，考生在阅读过程中只要结合上下文明白其大概的作用即可，比如组织名称、人名、地名、文化、活动，等。不要试图准确翻译。比如这篇文章中第一段就有几个Marin，the Marin Headlands，Bolinas Ridge，Habitat Restoration Team，这些词汇，只要我们从语境中能判断是地名或组织名即可。2.一些广告、推介类的文章中，常会出现简短的表达，甚至一些口语化的表达或省略，有些表达叠加生词，往往使考生感慨读不懂。对一些省略或习惯句式，从语境中理解含义即可，不要纠结于其具体含义和结构。这时的经验仍然是注重语境和逻辑，比如从题目、第一段、结构、小标题等方面考虑层次、语境和逻辑。3.这一类文章中的干扰项往往使用原文原词或近义词来表述，给考生带来一些部分正确的错觉。我们应该根据选项中的一些关键词或原文的原词，再次回到原文核对和原文的差异。比如第21题各个选项中出现的原文原词conduct，park，resource，但回到原文我们就会发现很大的差异。所以，不要根据自己阅读的印象，而是要和原文核对。4.正确选项也不见得是和原文完美契合，也可能是原文语境或逻辑中的一部分，而干扰项往往或扩大，或缩小，或言它，或和题干问题没有逻辑关系，答非所问，等等。所以我们提出一个问题：选项和原文有多大的差异是可以接受的？四个选项的对比，哪个和原文最接近哪个就是正确选项。正确选项要么是对原文细节的解释，要么和原文细节有逻辑关系。四选一是通过几个选项的比较选出最恰当的答案。

2015年高考终极备战1I. 基础词汇摘选复现（1）1.______________ n. 账户；叙述，报告 vi. 解释，（在数量上）占有 on account ____由于2______one's goal/ ambition/ success实现目标/实现抱负/获得成功7. ________ 采取，采纳8. _________n. 事件，事情［pl.］事务 _____________ affairs 私事11. agree ______ 就…达成一致 agree _______ sb 同意某人；（天气或食物）适合某人14. appreciate v. 感激，感谢; 欣赏，赏识The stranger deeply appreciated ________ _________. 那个陌生对他的帮助深表感谢。

The young man was highly ___________ by the boss. 这个年轻人很受老板的赏识。

15. a new approach ___ learning language 一个语言学习的新方法16. __________ v. 赞成，同意; 批准；认可18. Tickets are ____________ at the book office.售票处有票。

20. He doesn't seem to b e aware ____ the coldness of their attitudes towards his appeal.他似乎没有意识到他们对他的呼吁所表现出来的冷淡。

21. bend He couldn't _______ his mind to his studies. 他不能专心于学习。

22. He benefited a great deal _________ the experience. 他从这次经历中获益良多。

（10）I want to stress the point that creativity is the key to success.（上例that引 导的从句为同位语从句）
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（11）What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success.
（12）My opinion is that creativity is the key to success.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
（13）My view is that creativity is the key to success.
（14）My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success.（上例四个that引导的从句 为表语从句）
二 攻克难点（onesty is a kind of basic quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
第三个层次：关注活跃词汇的常用搭配， 以丰富学生高考中书面表达的语言表现力。
“Create”是一个非常活跃的动词，关注 活跃动词的搭配，有利于书面表达能力的 培养。例如：
二 攻克难点（Overcome difficulties）
(1)Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.（Unit1 M11 P11）(create a fun atmosphere意为“营 造快乐的氛围”)

2022届高考英语二轮复习：高考科技词汇复习学案亲爱的同学们，这些词汇只是要有印象，不需要特别记住，能记住更好，考试能增强信心！有兴趣的同学还可以翻翻字典。

1.antibody n. 抗体2.3.allergy n. 过敏4.apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官5.artificial intelligence 人工智能6.Augmented Reality 增强现实技术7.automobile n.汽车，机动车8.autism n. 孤独症；自闭症；臆想9.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给10.account for 占比；解释了；是……的原因11.adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的12.antibiotic resistance 抗生素耐药性13.anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望14.agricultural use 农业用途15.aerospace n.航空宇宙；航空航天空间16.aerospace engineering 航空航天工程17.algorithm n.算法18.algae n.苔藓19.appliance n.用具，器具，器械20.application n. 运用，应用21.apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官22.architecture n. 建筑23.affordability n. 支付能力；负担能力24.atom n. 原子；微粒；微量25.association n. 联系；联想；协会26.bacteria n. 细菌27.biological clock 生物钟28.biometrics 仿生学29.big data 大数据30.31.biodegradable adj. 生物可降解的32.block v. 阻挡，阻止33.break down 分解34.build vi 集聚35.cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报36.capacity n.容量；能力；能量37.circuit n.电路；环行；巡行38.collision n.碰撞；冲突39.control n.控制量，不变量mercialize 使商业化ponent n.组成部分；分；组件position n.组成，构成；创作pound n.化合物；复合词prise vt.包含，包括；构成45.cybersecurity n. 网络安全46.cyberbullying 网络霸凌47.driverless cars 无人驾驶车辆48.Earth’s magnetic field 地球磁场49.energy assumption 能源消耗50.fossil n. 化石51.flying cars 飞车52.facility n. 设施53.zero-emission adj. 零排放54.the accumulation of biomass carbon 生物碳积累55.biomass n. 生物量；生物产量；生物数量position n. 构成，组成；作文plexity n. 复杂性58.carbon-efficient adj. 节能的；59.carbon negative 碳负值60.carbon neutral 碳中和；碳平衡61.carbon footprint 碳足迹62.convert v. 转化63.chemical engineering 化学工程64.cultivate vt. 耕；种植；培养65.66.culture v. 培养（细胞或细菌）67.learning curve 学习曲线，艰难的学习过程68.chemicals n. 化学物69.charge v. 使充满……（…情绪，感情）；充电70.clinical psychology 临床心理学71.conventional adj. 常规的，传统的72.concentration n. 集中；浓度73.conduct v 进行，实施，导电；指挥plex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；建筑群75.copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器76.concrete n. 混凝土；adj. 具体的77.cutting-edge technology 尖端技术78.current a. 目前的，现在的79.data n. 数据80.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾81.deep learning 深度学习82.detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察；检测出83.device n. 器具；装置84.85.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁86.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁87.digital adj. 数码的88.discharge v. 准许某人离开；解雇；释放（犯人）；排出，放出，流出（气体，液体）89.digital platform 数字平台90.distinguish v. 区别，区分91.driverless taxi service 无人驾驶出租车服务92.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的93.drain vt.排去;放水，（人才的）流失94.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露95.dementia n. 老年痴呆96.drone n. 无人机97.dyslexia n. 诵读困难98.dense a.密集的;浓厚的99.density n.密集,稠密;密度100.duration n.持续,持久；时长101.evolve v. 进化，演进102.eliminate v. 消除103.emit vt. 散发；发射；发表104.equation n.方程(式)；等式105.equivalent a.相等的；等量的106.digital technology 数码科技107.energy-rich sugars 富含能量的糖类108.end products 终端产品109.ecosystem n. 生态系统110.even adj. 均衡的；偶数的；相等的111.face recognition 面部识别112.fall short of 短缺，达不到；缺乏113.feedback n.回授，反馈，反应114.fertilizer n. 肥料115.fungi n. 真菌116.fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构117.fraction n.小部分；片断；分数118.fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块119.frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域, 前沿地带120.greenhouse-gas emissions 温室气体排放121.gauge vt.量，测量；评估（高考可能涉及词汇）122.generate vt.发生；引起；（水利）发（电）；生殖123.glow v. 发光124.harness vt. 治理；利用 n.马具，挽具125.human immune system 人体免疫系统126.127.hydrogel n. 水凝胶128.liquid a. 液体；液态的129.implication n.含义，暗示，暗指130.identification techniques 识别技术131.index n.索引；指数；指标132.intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度133.interaction n. 互动；相互作用；干扰134.install vt.安装，设置135.interval n.间隔；休息；间距136.joint n.接头，接缝；关节；联合的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发射，投射；发动yout n.布局，安排，设计140.machinery n. 机器,机关,结构141.magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体142.magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的143.marine a.海的；海上的144.marine organism 海洋生物145.；吝啬的146.mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工147.mechanical a.机械的；力学的148.memory loss 记忆力丧失149.methane emissions 甲烷排放150.mechanics n.力学；技术性细节151.152.micronutrient n. 微量营养元素153.mindful walking 行禅，用心走路154.metabolism 新陈代谢155.modify vt.更改，修改；修饰156.molecule n.分子，克分子157.monitor n. & vt. 监视器; 监视；监测158.mosquito-borne disease 蚊子携带的疾病159.nylon n.尼龙，耐纶160.novel technology 新科技161.one-off a. 一次性的162.one-off chopsticks 一次性筷子163.outlet n.出口，出路；排遣；释放渠道164.offset v. 抵消；补偿；弥补165.polluter n. 污染者；污染源；污染物质166.pandemic n. 瘟疫；疫情167.panel n.专门小组；面，板168.particle n.粒子，微粒169.perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解170.perspective n. 角度171.172.plastic surgery 整形手术173.precaution n.预防；警惕174.premature deaths 过早死亡，早逝175.property n.财产，资产；性质176.proportion n.比，比率，部分177.protein n.蛋白质，朊178.precise a.精确的，准确的179.precision n.精确，精密，精密度180.primitive a.原始的；粗糙的181.project n.项目；工程vt. 估计182.ratio n.比，比率183.refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯184.resemble vt.像，类似185.186.root causes 根本原因187.routine procedures 常规步骤188.revolutionize v. 变革，使……彻底变化189.sample n. 样本190.solar power 太阳能191.space exploration 太空探索192.transform v. 改变，改造193.the software revolution 软件革命194.195.three-dimensional images 三维图像196.trauma n. 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤197.198.thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表199.thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛200.transparent a.透明的；易识破的201.turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机202.design n. 设计203.transfer v&n. 转移，转乘，转学204.technique n. 技法，技巧205.the Aviation Challenge program 飞行挑战项目206.plastic-eating worms 以塑料为食的虫子207.wind up in landfills 最后都到了垃圾填埋场208.mixture n. 混合物209.microbiologist n. 微生物学家210.identify v. 识别，分辨211.robot cars 机器人驾驶车辆212.vehicle n. 车辆213.regulate v. 规范，调节214.rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化215.potential adj. &n. 潜力，潜在的；潜能216.photosynthesis n. 光合作用217.driverless vehicles 无人驾驶车辆218.liability n. 可靠性（rely）219.maintenance 维护，维修，保养220.technological advancement 技术进步221.semiconductor n. 半导体222.scan v. 扫描223.routine n. 日常的，规定动作224.procedure n. 步骤，方法；程序225.sequence n.连续，继续；次序226.227.sketch n.略图；速写；概略228.solution n. 溶液229.statistical a.统计的，统计学的230.stir vt. 搅拌；动；拨动；激动231.side effect 副作用，附加作用232.steroid n 类固醇；糖皮质激素233.stroke n. 中风234.235.236.superficial a.表面的；肤浅的237.sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄238.surgery n.外科，外科手术239.sustainable adj. 可持续的240.sustainability n. 可持续性241.variation n.变化，变动；变异；变量242.process n. &v. 过程，进程；加工243.renewable adj. 可更新的；可再生的244.preserve v. 保护；n. （某人的）专门活动；（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域245.246.ultraviolet ray 紫外线247.248.virus escape 病毒逃逸249.vertical farming 垂直农业250.waterproof a.不透水的，防水的251.restore v. 使…恢复252.zero gravity 零重力253.worm n.虫，蠕虫。

Topic 34旅游计划准备(Planning and Preparation)________ [ə'reIndʒ]19,book a room, route, plan to do sth., prepare for sth., make preparations for, pack, look up, refer to, map, position，location, schedule, travel agency, pack luggage, baggage，suitcase, camera, compass, insurance, agent,________['kɒntækt]50行程路线(Itinerary)bus, train, plane, trip, travel, journey, tour，airport, choose, select, voyage, guide, booklet, abroad, free walker, ________ [ə'plaI]45, passport, custom, duty-free, visa, inspection, take off, land, high/low season旅游景点(Tourist Attractions)__________ [ə'trækt]67,places of interest, destination, scenery, sightseeing, view, spot, ________ [ləʊ'keIt]29, be situated in, castle, garden, gallery, museum, palace, historical, motel, cultural, holiday resort, ________ [ə'mjuːz]16,outing, theme park, ticket, pay a visit to, set off, souvenir, maintain, ________ [rI'zɜːv]25旅游感受(Feelings)________ [Im'pres]7, glad, deep, permanent, have an effect on, influence, splendid, fantastic, comfortable, crowded, enjoy oneself, have a good time, have fun, be regarded as, consider ... to be意义(Meaning)________ [wɜːθ]48, benefit, explore, improve, nature, by person, broaden one's horizon, be open to, not only ... but also, forget, experience, knowledge, in practice, long forarrange; contact; apply; attract; locate; amuse; reserve; impress; wortharrange①She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen.②When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers.③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.(1)单句语法填空①I've been quite busy ________ (arrange) my holiday with my older brother.②I've arranged ________ (go) with him to tomorrow's football match.③He arranged ________ me to go down to London one day a week.④The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Professor Stein.答案：①arranging②to go③for④arrangements(2)单句写作①我已安排他跟她见面。

Topic 39空间、存在与特征空间方位(Special Orientation)__________ ['dIstəns]52,corner, position, situation, __________ ['ɒpəzIt]38, face, surface, base, ________ [edʒ]44,ahead of，in front of, be close to, cross, across, through, aside, all over, beneath, upper, outer, towards, backwards，upwards, downwards, vertical, ________ [sə'raʊnd]19位置与距离(Position and Distance)be located in/on/to, as far as, within sb.'s reach, out of one's reach, remote, nearby, near, next to, ________ [kə'nekt]65,beconnected to结构与形状(Structure and Shape)be made of, be made from, be made into, be made in, structure, in the shape of,________ [pɔInt]190,circle, round, square, broad, narrow, flat, vast, huge, tiny存在(Existence)existence, come into being, there be, ________ [ə'kɜː(r)]45,expose, ________['æbsənt, æb'sent]9,generate, produce, presence特点与特征(Characteristics and Feature)________ ['fiːtʃə(r)]43,rough, smooth, solid, liquid, float, light, soft, hard, polished, delicate, vivid, stable, fade, puredistance; opposite; edge; surround; connect; point; occur; absent; featuredistance①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.②You'll never get the ball in from that distance.③The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.(1)单句语法填空①What's the ________ (distant) from New York to Beijing?②Things look different ________ a distance of 10 years.③The noise of the car died away ________ the distance.★答案★：①distance②at③in(2)单句写作①我们可以看见远处的轮船。

方法 监督 智慧地理记论忆词汇
逐词学习法
一词多义
√
1. 分层分级法 2. 基本义到衍生义法 语境化
基本义 概念
√
隐喻 思维
shock absorber
意识增进法
多词记忆
词汇知识网络化、结构化
单个词
释义 用法 搭配
词群
1. 话题分类 2. 正式/非正式概念 3. 词族概念
多词记忆
词汇知识网络化、结构化
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4IY’mo.ulro交so, k稿ing日for期wa：rd 6to月he2a8ri日ng 前from天you.
Li Hua
高考
高中英语词汇教学 词汇教学策略
词汇教学内容
词汇教学实践
教学模式原本是阶梯，而不是鸟笼
welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays
1an.d栏fes目tiva介ls,绍and the life of American high school students.
2Yano.du ic稿nafon件rwmr内aitteiv容aen. y4t0h0inwgorredlesvwaonut lsdobloenfginea.sCito’suilndtewreeshtianvge
重点)
年度
总词量 短文词量 试题词量
高 2007
2014 1425
589
语用能力 考 2008
命 2009
1981 1941
1283 1260
698 681
题 趋
2适01当0 减少1客921观题，13增97加有助524于 2学01生1 思维1表956达的主13观46题 610

：“I’ll stop having dessert for
lunch.” (resolve)
4.
，he received a large
. from his uncle who is warm-hearted and
generous.(fortunate)
5. He
himself to working day and night.His
• be eager to
的语义。基础差的学生以低 • share sth. with sb.
层次词汇记忆为主，多进行 中英对照，英译汉，汉译英
• all the time
这样的基础练习。
• pay attention to
一词多义的单词还是集中 在词块的基本含义，对掌握
• disagree with
enables me to treat my
job .(enthusiastic) 2. Believe it or not，my husband treated me
. and his
always made me in low
spirits. (cruel)
3. Instead of
to lose weight，try a practical
语感，迁移词语运用能力，最终做到词语内化。
01
02
根据主题，借助资
结合主题语境， 不断复现有关词 语。
源，学习词语的用 法，引导学生使用 词汇 。
0 构建不3同词汇语
义网，积累词块 ，扩大词汇量， 鼓励大胆用新词
。
精梳教材
词汇语境运用
主题单元词块
派生词拓展
优美句仿写 微型写作

高三英语专题复习教学案定语从句专题九第 1案教学目标（Teaching aims）：1 回扣课本复习考纲词汇短语2复习定语从句的句法结构3自主探究高频考点分类突破4拓展应用能力提升5训练建构拓展达标Step1:预习检测1.考纲单词（自主复习本单元考纲单词，根据汉语意思写出下列单词）1、 n.杂乱2、 adj.基督教的3、 n.记忆4、 adj.优美的5、 n.美味可口的6、 v.延长7、 vi.假装8、 n.魅力；魔力9、vt.运输10、 n.豆子11、 n.面粉12、 vt.进口13、 adj.使人放松的 14、 n.贸易15、 n.主人16、 vt.联合17、 vt.废除 18、 vt.预定 19、 n.庆典 20、 n.自由重点词组（自主复习本单元考纲词组，根据汉语意思写出下列词组）1、装扮;打扮2、时间连续的3、秘密的4、未受惩罚5、追述到6、挤满7、脱落；分开8、用武力强行把人带走9、取笑某人10、接管；接任11、结束12、由----组成13、或多或少14、对---极其喜爱15、天生就有；家传16、（借助水等）吞服17、用走路帮助消化（食物）2.体验真题把脉高考1.(09全国II) My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. (09安徽)Many children, _________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom3. (09福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where4. (09江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since5. (09全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseStep2:知识回顾与总结：1.关系代词的用法分类Step3 高频考点分类突破考点1：that与which的考查1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 考点2：the way用做先行词的考查填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way ________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way ________he explained to us was quite simple.高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.（07湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which考点3：介词+关系词的考查1. Do you know the boy __ ____your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels ___ ____ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。

2024年高考真题（新高考I卷）七选五解读分析学案A选项中的this dictionary，B选项中的it，F选项中的that，应该指代的前文哪个名词；各个选项前后的逻辑关系应该怎样，等等。

3. 对于非常相似的选项，或可能两个选项都有一定道理的空，不要纠结于句子本身，而应该从段意和空前空后上去找逻辑关系。

不要脑补逻辑关系，不要一心证明自己的想法有道理，要坚持从空前空后应该的逻辑方向去考虑。

【译文】并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。

如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。

这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。

没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。

我在书桌上放了两本参考书: 词典和同义词词典。

我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。

它不考虑上下文。

当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢硬皮的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。

我用简明牛津词典和柯林斯同义词词典。

当然，词典不仅仅是用来查拼写的。

它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词区分开来。

它通常还会显示单词的发音。

此外，我还有一本两卷本的《简编牛津词典》，几年前在一家书店买的，只卖99便士。

当然，2672页的篇幅并不算短。

它包含大约163,000个单词，加上单词组合和习语短语。

我不经常用这本词典。

然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有比这本词典更好的了。

一百多年来，最有影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》。

约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道: “编词典是件无聊的工作空后提及：没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。

F选项符合上下文逻辑，是正确选项。

【37题详解】 B. It takes no account of the context. 注意此空前后句子之间的逻辑关系：我在书桌上放了两本参考书: 词典和同义词词典。

应用文写作新高考的写作题型共有三个，其中应用文写作为必考题型。

该题型要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。

情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等；提供情景的方式有提纲、图画、图表等。

从题材上看，主要有以下几个特点：1)与中学生生活密切相关的活动，主要是课外活动、度假等。

2)中学生所熟知的一般外事活动，主要涉及外教、外国笔友、外国留学生、外国访客等。

3)就中学生所熟知的一般社会现象或社会焦点问题发表看法，如家务事、英语学习、生态文明等，多与讴歌积极向上、弘扬正能量等内容相关。

从体裁上看，最多的是以文字提纲、图画提示、图表提示三种形式灵活考查叙事、说明或议论。

不单纯考查叙事、说明或议论，多表现在叙事、说明、议论与应用文相结合，以应用文的形式呈现，即融叙事、说明性文字或论证内容于书信邮件、通知、演讲稿或日记等应用文体之中。

特别注意事项•注意试题所属的应用文类型及体裁和时态。

•注意要点的全面性，不可遗漏。

且要注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文。

•注意进行适度的发挥。

要点齐全，表达无误并且能在合理的范围内进行适度发挥，是取得高分的关键。

•注意检查词数、拼写、标点及规范书写等问题，因为这些都是评分的考虑事项。

注重语言基础积累词——句——段——篇，这是任何人学习写作的普遍程序，语言表达起源于语言原始材料的积累。

阅读中的原始积累是活资源，是写作拔高的源泉。

因此，我们不仅要增大阅读量，而且要在这个过程中提炼重点词汇、地道用语、固定短语、典型句式、精彩段落、情景描述等语言基础素材。

加强训练和运用若想将记忆的知识熟练运用，就离不开大量的专题强化训练。

练习是连接知识和能力的桥梁，只有在练习中不断总结、弥补短板，写作水平才能稳步提升。

应用文写作一般遵循审题、列纲、成文、润色、检查五个解题步骤，具体为：第一步审题审题是写作的第一步也是最重要的环节之一，是得高分的前提。

审题要做到“三确定”：1)确定类型与格式：不同类型的应用文有不同的写作要求和方法。

高考英语二轮复习阅读中的常见词汇妙招3逆序归类一语记单词学案[词组1]traffic n．交通(量)，来往车辆specific adj. 详细而精确的；特殊的scientific adj. 科学(上)的；科学性的Upon specific request, they used scientific methods to collect traffic data at the specific hour.依照明确的要求，他们使用了科学的方法来收集特定时间的交通数据。

[词组2]panic n．&v.惶恐；惊恐；恐慌；使恐慌；使惊慌失措picnic n．野餐，郊游v. (去)野餐clinic n. 诊所；临床讲课The sudden earthquake ruined the doctor's picnic plan and he had to hide in the panic room in his clinic.突如其来的地震毁了这名医生的野餐计划，他不得不待在诊所的紧急避难室里。

[词组3]energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；合适的enthusiastic adj. 狂热的；热烈的；热心的The teachers are very enthusiastic about the proposal put forward by the energetic students who are sympathetic with environmentalism.老师们对于那些由精力充沛的学生提出的支持环境保护主义的建议非常热心。

[词组4]plastic n．(pl.) 塑料(制品)adj. 塑料(制)的，可塑的fantastic adj. 幻想的；异想天开的；极好的Fifty years ago, it was still a fantastic idea for people to pay with a micro­chipped plastic card.五十年前，用一张装有微型芯片的塑料卡片来付钱还是一个异想天开的想法。