非谓语动词（教师用）
【教学内容】
1.动词+-doing: 动名词
1. like/love/enjoy/hate doing
2. practice doing
3. have (great/ a lot of)fun doing
4. begin/start doing
5. mind (one’s) doing
6. find/hear /see sb. Doing
7. spend … doing 8. remember/ forget doing
9. finish doing 10. stop doing
11. keep (sb.) doing
【介词+ doing】:
1.how/what about doing
2. thanks for doing
3. think about/of doing
4. complain about doing
5. be good at doing
6. do well in doing
7. make a living (by) doing 8. be interested in doing
9. have a hard time (in) doing 10. have (no) problem (in) doing
11. feel like doing 12. instead of doing
2. 动词+–to do:
1. want/would like to do
2. decide to do
3. like/love/hate to do
4. ask/tell sb. to do
5. stop to do
6. hope to do
7. fail to do 8. happen to do
9. be supposed to do 10. allow sb. to do
11. try (one’s best) to do 12.seem to do
13. remember/ forget to do 14. need to do
15. be able to do 16. take care/ be careful to do
17. choose to do
【带to do 的句型】:
1. It’s time to do
2. It takes sb. some time/money to do
3. too… to do
4. It is/ was + adj. (+for/ of sb.) + to do
5. (not) .. enough to do
6. the first/last one to do
【带do的句型】:
1. Why not/ Why don’t you do
2. You’d better do
3. would do … rather than do…
专项练习：
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mr. Chen enjoys __________(drink) tea but hates__________(eat ) pizza.
2. Let’s __________(talk) about Jay’s concert.
3. Would you like _________(have) some dumplings?
4. Mom asks me _________(do) my homework first.
5. Kim isn’t good enough ___________(pass) the competition.
6. Jack keeps __________(play) sports for many years.
7. I found Helen ___________(sing) under the tree.
8. Children often complain about ____________(do) too much homework.
9. Dale likes ___________(play) the guitar, but he isn’t good at __________(play) it.
10. --Don’t stop ___________(read), Max. --But I want to stop
___________(have) a rest.
11. --Did you hear someone __________(walk) by just now? – No, I didn’t hear anything.
12. We are happy ___________(see) each other again after ten years.
13. You’d better ____________(not cross) the road alone.
14. It’s very kind of you ____________(help) me ____________(make) dinner.
15. He seems ___________(argue) with his grandmother.
II．选择填空。
1. Would you please ____ the door for me?
a. holding
b. not to hold
c. hold
d. held
2. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things
for him.
a carrying b. to carry c. carried d. for carrying
3. We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.
a. come
b. to come
c. will come
d. should come
4. We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.
a. to repeat
b. repeat
c. repeating
d. repeated
5. Have you got any thing ____ about this matter?
a. saying
b. to say
c. said
d. say
6. He was not ____ try it again.
a. such a fool as to
b. so a fool as to
c. a fool such as to
d. a fool so as to
7. He was too excited ____.
a. to go to sleeping
b. to slept
c. to go to sleep
d. going to sleep
14. She keeps telling us ____.
a. what to do
b. doing what
c. what is doing
d. do what
19.I haven’t decided which hotel ____.
a. to stay
b. is to stay at
c. to stay at
d. is for staying
20.I was almost asleep when I heard someone ____ at the door.
a. knock
b. to knock
c. knocked
d. being knocked
21.I often spent much money ____ books.
a. to buy
b. buying
c. on buying
d. for buying
22.If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.
a. talking
b. going speak
c. speaking
d. to speak
24.She usually forgets ____ the door, but she remembered ____ it yesterday.
a. to shut…to shut
b. shutting…shutting
c. to shut…shutting
d. shutting…to shut
25.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.
a. am used to take
b. used to taking
c. use to take
d. was used to
taking
26. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?
A. drink
B. to drink
C. eat
D. eating
33. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.
A. watched
B. watching
C. is watching
D. was watching
34. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out
B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out
D. is taking; working out
句型转换
1. Tom went to Beijing for his holiday last summer. (对划线部分提问)
2. I believe he is coming tomorrow. (否定句)
3. The book on the floor is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)
4. He didn’t leave until he finished sweeping the floor.(用after改写)
二、改写句子，但不变原句意思。
1.She doesn’t want to drink milk now.
She doesn’t ______ ______ ______ milk now.
2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She came from a rich family.
Florence Nightingale was a nurse ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. It’s time for our lunch. It’s time for ____ ______ _____ lunch.
4. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully.
Don’t worry. I’ll _____ ______ ______ ______ your baby.
阅读理解
Mr Turner teaches in middle school. He’s friendly to his sudents. And he is always strict with himself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the persons who are in trouble.
One Monday morning Mr Turner didn’t go to work and went to see Mr White who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to take a bus. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soom plenty of people got on the bus and it was very crowded. Some of them had to stand. Mr Turner looked around and saw a woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothing and sat down. Her behavior made Mr Turner unhappy.
“It’s necessary for her to be taught how to be polite,?he said to himself. Then he asked, “What did you say, madam?”
“I didn’t say anything,” answered the woman.
“I thought you said,‘Thank you!’”
When the woman heard this, her face turned red.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( )46.What does Mr Turner do?
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a doctor.
C.He is a teacher.
D.He is a driver.
( )47.What was wrong with Mr White?
A.He was ill.
B.His car didn’t work.
C.He missed the class.
D.He took the wrong bus. ( )48.Why was Mr Turner unhappy?
A.Because the woman took his seat.
B.Because it was too crowded.
C.Because the bus was late.
D.Because the woman was impolite.
( )49.Why did the woman’s face turn red?
A.Because she realized she was not polite.
B.Because she forgot what she had said.
C.Because she was a very shy woman.
D.Because she was angry.
( )50.What do you think the woman would say at last?
A.Never mind.
B.I’m sorry.
C.Excuse me.
D.You are wrong.
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答 哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是 这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟 糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事， 动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名 词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。 5．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer
必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词试题和答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。 3．Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。 【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。4．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
第六讲非谓语动词[学生用书P22] 命题者说|Ｋ非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。高考中继续加强了对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式，考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。 [学生用书P22] 非谓语动词作状语 Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2019·江苏卷)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy A详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding D详细分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择exceeding。 3．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．share B．to share
1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。 2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。 4.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 13
高中英语语法专题练习 非谓语动词 单句语法填空 1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep. 2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children. 4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends. 5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)! 6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family. 8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family. 9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another. 10、The engine just won’t start. So mething seems __________wrong with it. 单句改错 11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.
丢分题详解 【2019?四川凉山州中考】—Is it necessary_________us_________some photos before saving the old man? —Yes,it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so. A.of;taking B.for;taking C.of;to take D.for;to take 【试题答案】D 【参考答案】句意：——在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？——是的，它是。如果我们这样做，我们可以保护自己。It’s+adj.for/of sb.to do sth“对某人来说做某事……样”，该结构中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，故排除A、B两项；通常由of或for引出不定式动作的执行者，如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.；如果形容词是仅仅来描述事物的，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 用for引出动作的执行者，故选D。 丢分探因 此题如果学生分不清it is adj.for sb.to do sth.和it is adj.for sb.doing sth.，学生很容易误选B，to do表示有目的性，doing表示正在进行。此处表示在救那个老人之前，我们有必要拍些照片吗？故选D。查漏补缺 1.动词不定式的作用 句子成分用法例句 作主语谓语动词用单数形式，为避免＂头重脚轻＂常用it作形式主语。常用句型有： ①It is+adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某 人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某 人多长时间＂。To master a language is not easy=It is not easy to master a language.学好一门语言是不容易的。 作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like,want, like,hope,wish,plan，decide,learn,agree,try,remember, forget,expect,refuse,afford,prefer,continue,promise,I would like to make friends with you.我想要和你交朋友。 I find it difficult to pass my math
考题回顾 非谓语动词(一) 1.(2010·重庆)The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students' safety at school. A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 答案与解析:C 现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果? 2.(2010·湖南)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 答案与解析:C 根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前,故用现在分词的完成式?句意:在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,Dina 最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位? 3.(2010·福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 答案与解析:A 句意:地震过后,许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作,向青海玉树运输救援物资?现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示同时发生的动作,故选A? C项表示动作已完成,不符合句意?不定式表示出乎预料的结果,作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开,可排除B?D两项? 4.(2010·四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 答案与解析:B 句中现在分词作伴随状语?not trying...表示“不努力做……”,trying not...表示“努力不……”,意义不同?句意:律师专注地倾听着,努力不错过任何要点? 5.(2010·金华检测)The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers. A.accepting B.Accept C. accepted D.to accept 答案与解析:D 句意:这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费?forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补? 6.(2010·全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 答案与解析:B 句意:父亲节即将来临,我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物?空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,因此答案为B项? 7.(2010·江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered 答案与解析:B 句意:很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现?discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态? 8.(2010·全国Ⅰ)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案与解析:C 句意:怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图?maps与borrow为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为C项? 9.(2010·北京)I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
翻译练习2 非谓语动词 1.It is necessary_____________________________________(我们赶上) the world’s advanced levels. 2.His remarks left me ___________________________________________(想知道 他的真实目的) 3._____________________________________________________(在高速公路上 抛锚), his car was carried away by the police. 4.She felt nervous with ___________________________________________________. (众多的目光聚集在她身上) 5.When I __________________________________________,(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 6.He raised his voice in order to _________________________________________________. (为了让观众能听到) 7._______________________________________________(在市区超速) violates traffic regulations. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9216620151.html,st week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, _________________________________________________.(尽情地唱歌跳舞) 9.It’s no good _____________________________________________________. (试图说服他不干那件事情) 10. ____________________________________________(一切准备就绪)，they began to make a new experiment.
第六讲非谓语动词与with复合结构 设计：何大幼编写时间：2014 一、命题规律[P13] 每年的湖南高考3道非谓语动词的试题在同一套试卷中的考点是不会重复的。另外，2012年出现了不定式的被动体。所以，编者预测2013年的高考可能出现非谓语动词的完成体或被动体，或者这两者的结合；又或者把其与with的复合结构结合在一起考查。 二、真题透析[P13] 1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. (2012·湖南卷21) A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 2. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank. (2012·湖南卷23) A. to use B. used C. using D. use 3. The lecture, ______ at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. (2012·湖南卷31) A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 三、考点诠释[P13] Ⅰ.非谓语动词 考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2012·陕西卷15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 1. It's ＋adj. ＋for / of sb. to do sth.句型中的不定式的逻辑主语为_______。 2. 非谓语动词作状语时，他们的逻辑主语一般是_____________。当非谓语动词的动作由句子主语发出时，非谓语动词用_________(主动/被动)形式；当非谓语动词的动作是句子主语所承受时，用过去分词或不定式、动词的-ing形式的___________(主动/被动)形式。 3. “代词主格或名词的普通格＋非谓语动词”构成独立主格结构。非谓语动词逻辑主语为__________。 4．动名词复合结构由“物主代词或名词所有格＋动名词”构成独立主格结构。这种结构既可用作主语，也可用作宾语，但作宾语时，还可用代词宾格或“名词普通格＋动名词”结构。 5．不定式的复合结构：______________________。
高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点 一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别 从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成)；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。如： 1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式 结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。如： 1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 2. The prize of the game show is＄30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 3. When _____help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和现在分词)的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。如： 1. The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 2. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语 在通常情况下，表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如： 1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 说明：有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系)，但高考很少考查此用法。如： He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语 在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如： 1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语 1.伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。如： He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。 1.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 2. 出乎意料的结果，用不定式表结果状语。如： He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。 2.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语 原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。如： 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____often enough A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题 按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。如： 1.While watching television, _____. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题 原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，做题需引起注意。如： It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _____the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 十、考查“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构 有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等，也往往是命题的热点。如： 1. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 十一、非谓语动词的综合考查 有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同时兼考分词，等等。如： 1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.” A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
人教版英语非谓语动词完整归纳含答案解析百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。 【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。 4．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will. A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
一、随堂测试(时间8分钟，满分20分，得分______) ()1. (2017扬州) Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts ()2. (2017河南)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making ()3. (2017兰州)A nurse ______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ______away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be ()4. (2017兰州) ______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication ()5. (2017鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing ()6. (2017南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone______ the baby. A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. to look after ()7. (2017青岛) As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered ()8. (2017南充) —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ()9. (2017达州)—Do you prefer______ basketball with me? —No, I'd rather______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay