高一下学期英语试题.doc

英语高中高一下学期七选五试卷测试题（含答案）You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____1____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.____2____Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the mirror or recording yourself.Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.____3____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____4____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.Be prepared to talk about your career goals.Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____5____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module carrying astronauts touched down safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. This return marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space. ____6____Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours. ____7____ The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently, according to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology.____8____It also needed more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude, Wang Ya’nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times.Temperature controlAnother challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere. After the re-entry capsule enters the atmosphere, there is fierce friction with the air. ____9____ To solve this problem, the researchers designed a heat-resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule. They also laid a layer of a special material that takes away the heat. LandingThe re-entry capsule landed upright in the right area. Such a landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. ____10____ To achieve this, astronauts must operate and let go of parachute (降落伞) with accurate timing. Landing upright is the ideal way to land, ensuring astronauts have the softest landing, Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily.A．We have made great efforts to land successfully for years.B．Let’s look at some of the technical details of the mission.C．Some strategies may help you better understand the mission.D．This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft.E．The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.F．Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours, orbiting Earth five times.G．So far, only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___11______12___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___13___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___14___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___15___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___16___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___17___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___18___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___19___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___20___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____21____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!____22____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another. Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____23____Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative,promotes healthy living. ____24____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____25____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.A．Put on a show.B．Sing and dance.C．Research and find what grows best in your area.D．Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.E．Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.F．You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.G．Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow. Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learnimportant life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___31___ .Learning How to CompeteJoining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. ___32___ .Understanding the Value of Exercise___33___.In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respectImproved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____34_____ . Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best.___35___Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A．Reducing Risky BehaviorB．Developing Character ValuesC．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youthD．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeedE．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognizedF．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slimG．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environmentSome healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____36____ In fact, the official definition of health—at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO)—says nothing about the way you loo k. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____37____You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____38____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”____39____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____40____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody,weak, achy, and more.A．How can you tell if you fit that definition?B．You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.C．They give special attention to the way they live.D．This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.E．But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good he alth.F．A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.G．They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____41____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____42____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____43____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.4. ____44____In order to ma ke sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____45____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.To keep social distancing and work at home during the pandemic (流行病) has led to less time moving around, and more time sitting and looking at screens. For many office workers, working at home means spending hours sitting at our desk. ____46____. Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed. Some tips here are to help you move more.Start smallPeople trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which meanseither I do zero or I do two hours. And if I don’t get two hours, then it doesn’t count, or it’s not good enough. ____47____. Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.____48____Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well. Knowing what’s possible and wh at’s not realistic for you. For instance, if you’re not a morning person, don’t plan to exercise in the morning. And if you hate running, don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. ____49____. Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started. Walk whenever you canSitting less and walking more will make a big difference. Use your stairs instead of an elevator. And if you don’t have to go out, just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps. If you have a meeting, use the break of that meeting to walk around. ____50____A．Make sure to know yourself wellB．Choose a suitable time for yourselfC．All these steps will count and be helpfulD．That’s a great place for everybody to walkE．But five minutes is believed to be better than noneF．And it is ruining our health physically and mentallyG．You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、B牝3、F牝4、G牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空It was a Saturday afternoon when I was just ten. My grandmother entered the dining room with the mail and placed it by my mother, who 1 the thin envelope rather cautiously, paused and then tossed it into the wastepaper basket.“You can at least open it,” my grandmother said.“I don’t want to see one more 2 letter. Period!” my mother answered.“Poor Mommy,” I said. “Don’t feel bad. You’re a good writer.” But the words of a ten-year-old, while appreciated, were lost in the thick air of adult 3 that filled the room.Ignoring my mother’s response, my grandmother turned the basket over and pulled out the envelope. She 4 open the letter and read it silently. My heart was racing with expectation as she suddenly straightened up and charged at her daughter, pushing the letter under my mother’s nose. “There! There!”“Please, Mother,” my mother said sadly as she pushed the letter away.“Read it!” my grandmother pushed it back. “It’s an 5 !”My mother stopped. She looked first at me, then at my grandmother. Slowly, she read the words: “We are 6 to inform you...”I watched her face turn from 7 to joy. She jumped up and hugged my grandmother, whose face was now shining as if saying 8 I knew you would succeed.Now, years later, whenever I am hesitant to open my own letters in fear of rejection (拒绝), I can feel my mother and grandmother reach for the basket, 9 me to open them. And I also have my son to cheer me up. “Don’t worry, Mommy. You’re a good writer.” I know it no longer matters whether the mail holds an acceptance or a rejection, for I have learned about the power of 10 support.1．A．eyed B．handed C．opened D．received 2．A．invitation B．rejection C．explanation D．recommendation 3．A．anger B．concern C．confusion D．tension4．A．cut B．tore C．forced D．broke5．A．award B．apology C．acceptance D．advertisement 6．A．relieved B．regretful C．happy D．sad 7．A．disbelief B．dissatisfaction C．disagreement D．disappointment 8．A．calmly B．gratefully C．patiently D．proudly 9．A．encouraging B．allowing C．reminding D．instructing 10．A．unchangeable B．unconditional C．unforgettable D．unintentional二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

第一节：单项选择(共15小题，满分22分)1.---Do you mind if I open the window?---_____.In fact,I feel a little hot as well.A.Please don’tB.I’d rather you didn’tC.Go aheadD.Why don’t?2.---May I smoke here?---If you_______,choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must3.Parents always_________great importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply★4.I work in a business_________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that5.Sir,you are not allowed to enter the building unless you get our manager’s__.A.permissionB.connectionC.instructionD.introduction6.---I’m sorry.I_________at you the other day.---Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t have shoutedB.shouldn’t shoutC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted7.When the thief found the police had already______him,he ranaway quickly.A.realizedB.knownC.spottedD.stared★★8.The reason______he failed was_______he was too carelessA.because;becauseB.why;becauseC.that;thatD.why; that★9.I can’t find the recorder in the room.It________by someone.A.may takeB.may have been taken awayC.must have taken awayD.needn’t have been taken away★10.It is reported that two schools,___________are being built in my hometown,will be open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which11._________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As12.________you are interested in astronomy,you can read the book.A.Even ifB.Now thatC.UnlessD.As soon as★★13.It is reported that the United States uses____energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much14.It has been proved_______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when15.—What do you think of his opinion?—None has given me___________piece of advice.A.a betterB.a bestC.the bestD.the better第二节：完形填空（共20小题，满分33分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校2021～2021度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：7月15日总分值：150分考试时长：150分钟第I卷考前须知：1. 答第2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。

第一：阅读理解题〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.1. Making a film is________.A. quite interestingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting〞 in the first paragraph means _____.A. killingB. watchingC.developing D. making3. The most important person in a film studio is the .A. actorB. directorC.actress D. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Making a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend〞, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes〞 for a blind person or “ears〞 for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits〞.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week〞in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animals Week〞? ________.A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friends with other people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding pet shows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people are interested in dogs.CThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languagesused in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The langu ages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.8.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _______languages inthe world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. less than 209. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.〞the underlined word “replace〞means “_______〞.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the place of somethingC. to find the good place for somethingD. to decide how important somethingis10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popular world language, _______.A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learning languageC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.A. there would be no smaller culturesB. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, b ecause they have the colour much like the bark〔树皮〕of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye〔染色〕themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itself13.Locusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their enemies because _______.14. A. they fly very fast B. they are dangerous to their enemies15. C. they change colors with the crops D. they are powerful enough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the office open?A. At 8:15 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 8:45 am.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Receptionist and customer.3.What is the speech about?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Maths.4.How much will the man pay if he buys four pairs of the shoes?A. $50,B. $60.C. $100.5.What's the man's plan for the weekend?A.To go swimming.B.To go to an art school.C.To attend a piano class.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷第一部分听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man go to work at present?A. By train.B. In the company’s car.C. By bus.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In the downtown area of a city.C. In the bank.3. Why do the speakers want to buy a car?A. They have a lot of money.B. They live too far away from where the man works.C. The woman’s office is so far away from where they live.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Close friends.C. Teacher and student.5. Why can’t the man book the tickets by phone?A. He doesn’t have enough money.B. He doesn’t have a telephone.C. He doesn’t have a credit card.6. When is the man going to return her the money?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。

德阳外国语学校高2023级高一下期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car.B. In a repair shop.C. On an island.2. What does the man think of the game?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.3. What was the man doing in the river?A. Swimming.B. Doing the research.C. Catching fish.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying a camera.B. Taking a picture.C. Trying on a hat.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their parents.B. Children’s education.C. Work arrangements.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet?A. To find birds.B. To avoid scaring birds.C. To listen to his words.7. How often does Greg go birdwatching?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

Since 1971, Chez Panisse's only expansion（扩张）has been a cafe upstairs. Waters has always refused to make it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand（品牌）.Her Edible Schoolyard Project, on the other hand, has been intentionally spread out. It started when Waterபைடு நூலகம் created a garden space at aBerkeleyschool for teaching about food.
However, in 1986, the IWC voted（投票）for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say the ban came too late and that commercial whaling has already driven many species close to extinction. According to Greenpeace, blue whales are less than1%of their original number in the Antarctic while Sei Whales and Fin Whales are also listed as “endangered species**.

2019-2020学年湖南省高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷真题汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年湖南省湘潭市第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第二节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。

你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。

现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。

林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你至少要选择你认为最重要的五个信息进行介绍。

要求：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Dear Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Love,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob.How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I'd like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao. who will accompany us during the holiday.Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha. so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides,he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do-to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!I'm sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free.See you soon!Love !Li Huta 2019-2020学年湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。

高一下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man refuse to go and look at the dress?A. He’s too busy.B. He’s too lazy.C. He’s not interested.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a schoolB. In a libraryC. In a hospital3. How much was the TV set?A.$60B. $120C. $904. Why does the man mention other sources of energy?A. To criticize the man’s waste of oil.B. To agree that oil is becoming more important.C. To make the woman feel better.5. What seats does the man choose?A. The front-row seatsB. The side seatsC. The window seats 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

下期高一第三次考试英语试题I.阅读（共20小题，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

AExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put. an advertisement （广告）fbr free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room,, program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDon't want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set“ c ould cam you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home fbr free-but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roofi but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar cquipmcnt（around £ 14,000）, and let you use the energy produced fbr nothing. In return, they get paid fbr unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.21.If you cam £ 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on.A. £800B. £4500C. £500D.500022.If you want to use energy free, you have to.A.sign an agreement with the governmentB.keep the roof unchanged fbr within 25 yearsC.sell the roof to some energy companiesD.pay around £ 14,000 fbr the equipment23.For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. Online companiesD. House owners.BBlue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3, 000 18 - 24-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina, her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world* s most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious, sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could, only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to, significantly less than people with other colour eyes.One in three people who didn* t have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily-and blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look, with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people, and they were also described as usually being shy.23.1 e was the most common eye colour among respondents, with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.The survey also found that 18 percent of people don，t know what colour eyes their partner has.24.According to the new research, when considering changing their eye colour, the number of the people who will chooseranks the second.A. brownB. greenC. greyD. hazelAccording to the study result, if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person, you'd better hire one who has eyes.A. greenB. blueC. brownD. greyThe underlined word “peepers“ in the passage could be replaced by.A. babiesB. coloursC. eyesD. respondentsWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Who have the most charming eyes in the world?B.Different eye colours in the world.C. A survey result on eye colours.D.Blue一the most attractive eye colour.CUniversity of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn't stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. "We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we could donate it. And they were on board." he said.So 18 months ago, the students began what they call the Food Recovery Network. Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.Nationwide, $165 billion worth of food is wasted each year, according to the National Resources Defense Council. Spokesman Bob Keefe says that is about 40% of the country's entire food production. 4t If we can reduce our waste in this country by 15%, we can feed 25 million hungry Americans. That is a hugebenefit. That is what programs like this Food Recovery Network are doing. " he said.Christian Life Center is one of the beneficiaries of the students' efforts. Ben SI ye, the senior pastor （牧师）,said, 44It has been just amazing to see these students take their own time, their own vehicles and own gas money and be able to make an effort like this. Each week we are able with this food probably to feed over hundred people.”The University of Maryland's Food Recovery Network now has 200 volunteers and the program has expanded to 18 schools across the country. 4t I want to grow 18 chapters to a thousand chapters within five years. And once vve get to the Food Recovery Nation being at every college campus in America, wc want to expand to restaurants and fhrms." Said Simon.The volunteers are committed to making that happen.25.The dining services in University of Maryland.A.wasted large amounts of fresh food on the campusB.directly donated the leftovers to the poorC.delivered the leftovers to area shelters and food banksD.enjoyed the talk with the students and gave supportVolunteers from the Food Recovery of Maryland.A.started to set up the organization two years agoB.just donated their own leftovers to avoid wasteC.collected the leftovers and then delivered themD.managed to solve the hunger issues in AmericaBen Slye's attitude toward the volunteers' effort was that of.A. unconcernB. appreciationC. doubtD. oppositionWe can learn from the text that.A.Simon aims to expand the program to restaurants and farmsB.altogether 25 million Americans suffer from hunger nowadaysC.every college has started the Food Recovery NetworkD.over 40% of the country's entire food is wasted each yearWhat can be the best title of the article?A.Battles Against the Problem of HungerB.College Students Rescue Leftover FoodC.How to Pick up Leftovers on College CampusD.Waste Problems in Uni vers,ity of Maryland DNew York —Wednesday, October fifteenth, is the first Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the Loilet, after cleaning a baby and before .touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Hand Washing with Soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs （病菌）.They say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soapalso helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.It also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than an.y medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea （痢疾），which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.26.The Partnership creates Global Hand Washing Day to.A.call on people to wash handsB.help the developing countriesC.make a culture of hand washing in the third worldD.promote the importance of soap in hand washing27.The following facts can explain why soap is important EXCEPT thatA.soap gets people into the habit of washing handsB.soap helps to get rid of more germs off handsC.soap attracts people to do more hand washingD.soap gives people a longer hand washing time28.According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that.A.kills half of the kids in developing countriesB.can be prevented by washing hands with soapC.causes the greatest number of child deathsD.makes soap stand out in hand washing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语参考答案第 1 页（共 5 页）唐山市2023—2024 学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B 8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分阅读理解21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G第三部分语言运用第一节36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D第二节51. origins52. which53. featuring54. of55. has beenstopped57. easier58. an59. to relax60. what第四部分语言知识第一节61. announced62. rolled63. muscles64. somehow65. absolutely66. precious67. fold68. shallow69. normal70.elements第二节71. through/over72. away/out/off73. off74. in76. by77. in78. about79. out80. of第五部分书写主要考查书写意识、书写规范和书写程度。

书写意识 1 分，书写意识和书写规范 3 分，书写意识、书写规范和书写程度 5 分，其它0 分第六部分写作评分原则1. 本题总分为25 分，按5 个档次给分。

高一英语参考答案第 2 页（共 5 页）2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

浙大附中高一英语试卷（4.18）说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。

请将所有答案填涂到答题卡上标在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，共30分第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（每题2分，共20分）AIf you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find you’re text-messaging while walking, checking your phone instead of working on an important assignment-you are addicted.Don’t worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smart phone, but it does nothing. It’s just piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.NoPhone is currently prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so that’s when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.David H said, “I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep without waking up to a broken screen. Thanks, NoPhone.”If you’re interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, don’t worry. The makers do have an update at no extra charge--the mirror sticker (贴纸). That way; they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends whenever you want.1. From the third paragraph we can infer that_________.A. the users can stay away from the real worldB. NoPhone is a device made of high technologyC. NoPhone has not been on the market at presentD. The makers are raising money to improve their technology2. What made the designers surprised was that________.A. people worldwide were interested in NoPhoneB. many people thought of the idea as a joke at firstC. people worldwide began to fund mass productionD. people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their own3. How can you enjoy selfies with NoPhone?A. By updating at an extra charge.B. By standing with your friends.C. By taking photo of yourself with an APP.D. By using the mirror sticker.BSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. Florida.4. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.5. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworksB. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.6. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.CWe all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choices. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s travelled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some growing their own food is a better choice--and it tastes good too!From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony (阳台) to taking care of a small piece of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work-digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a “five-a-day” diet.The recent Covid-19 pandemic lockdown means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending lot of their time on their plots(小块菜地), growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables-which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”But for those with little space, solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home-using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: ‘Oh it’s got a new leaf’”As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing our own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves our wellbeing and immediate environment, we can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!7. A “five-a-day” diet (para.2) probably refers to a diet that includes_________ every day.A. five mealsB. enough fruits and vegetablesC. five kinds of riceD. plenty of water8. According to paragraph 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because_________.A. more interesting, cheap and deliciousB. our global food system is doing harm to usC. it saves the time and money on transportationD. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic9. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?A. In a potB. On a plateC. In a garden.D. On the roof.10. What does the writer imply the last sentence?A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.B. Growing your own food can make your fingers green.C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项未多余选项（每题2分，共10分）How similar are language and music?Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. __11__. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. __12__By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.__13__You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotions__14__of course you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allow us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. __15__ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.A. Both are expressive.B. Both vary with cultures.C. How do you know that I am angry?D. We use language to express our thoughts.E. So just as you read English, you can read music.F. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.第二部分英语知识应用（共45分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下麵5段對話。

每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。

聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. When will the concert start?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:302. Who bought the piano?A. The woman’s fatherB. The man’s fatherC. The woman.3. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The car is worth its price.4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下而5段對活或獨白。

每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。

聽每段對話或獨白你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

高一下学期七选五英语试卷测试题（含答案）Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____1____ But what exactly are the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___2___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___3___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making th e family’s meals.___4___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.___5___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning. A．Chores encourage teamwork.B．They can benefit from doing this.C．Or let them sort their own clothes.D．Speak to them at a level they'll understand.E．These are also things that schools do not fully teach.F．Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.G．Chores help improve planning and time management skills.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___6___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___7___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___8___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaire about what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results willapparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___9___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___10___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humorImagine life without electricity. It may sound like a bad dream to you. But it’s a fact of life for nearly one billion people around the world.Those left in the dark generally live in developing countries. Often, they live in poor, rural areas, far from big cities. ___11___ They could use oil generators (发电机) to make electricity, but most of these villagers can’t afford them.Without electricity, common things in your life are just a distant dream there. People can never watch TV or play with mobile phones. Without power, people can’t even keep food from going bad. ___12___ Farming requires power in all kinds of different ways. Also, people without electricity can’t get clean water from the deep wells.Many companies that make environmentally friendly products seem to have found a solution. They have developed ways to bring renewable energy to places that are “in the dark.” ___13___ It’s very different from energy sources such as gas and oil, which are burned to create electricity. Unlike gas and oil, renewable energy never runs out. And there’s no costly fuel to keep buying! ___14___ Instead, power is generated locally, through windmills, solar panels, and batteries. It is believed that renewable energy use will grow more rapidly in developing countries.Children in Timor, Indonesia, once spent several hours a day getting water from the village well so that their families could farm, wash and cook. Now, pumps do the work — all powered by windmills. The windmills also provide electricity to nearby farms and homes.With the help of low-cost renewable energy sources, some of the world’s poorest villages now have a renewed sense of hope. ___15___A．Farming there gets very easy.B．Growing food is a problem, too.C．People there are looking forward to a bright future.D．Renewable energy comes from the sun, wind, and water.E．Running power lines to these distant villages is too expensive.F．The villagers believe that renewable energy can help fight air pollution.G．This energy solution doesn’t require expensive power lines or power factories.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____16____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____17____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___18___No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____19____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.___20___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A．It all depends on your character.B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!1. Be yourself.I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____21____2. Start early.____22____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____23____3. ____24____While you won’t be able to revi ew some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____25____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.A．Make a map.B．Select your experiences.C．This is especially important during your senior year!D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below. ____26____!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. ____27____, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!Be nice to your parents and teachers. ____28____. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.____29____! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____30____. Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active whenthey're adults, so start getting active now.A．Have good friends to help you outB．Successful teenage years will comeC．It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!E．Doing so will help you get into a better collegeF．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.G．Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can beCalming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.____31____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____32____ Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____33____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind. Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____34________35____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).A．See what works for you.B．Life is not how it once used to be.C．Do some deep breathing exercises.D．Try doing some physical exercises.E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___36___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___37___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and beh ave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___38___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___39___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___40___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___46___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___47___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___48___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___49___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___50___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．D on’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是说明文。

哈32中2019～2020学年度下学期期末考试英语试题（考试范围：必修3 适用班级：高一学年）第一部分选择题（共60分）I. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。

AWelcome to Emma's for our great lunch and fine dinner in the evening. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious.(A. 10：30 a．m.B. 11：30 a．m.C. 9：00 p．m.D. 10：30 p．m.( )2. If Helen eats lunch there on Wednesday, and she orders one roasted chicken breast, one baked potato and one ice-cream, she needs to pay ________．A. $22B. $25C. $28D. $31( )3. We could find this advertisement ________．A. in a clubB. in a newspaperC. on TVD. in a storybook（）4. What’s the telephone number of Emma’s Restaurant?A.(912)764-3662B.(921)764-3862C.(912)764-3682D.(921)754-3662( ) 5. You can eat ice-cream for free _______________.A.on MondayB.on FridayC.on WednesdayD.on SundayBA young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean?”asked the young.“A means success” explained the old scientist. ”X stands for hard work, Y for good method(方法)and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”6. The young man_______.A. wanted to meet EinsteinB. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted to be a student of Einstein7. In Einstein’s opinion, the secret of success was________.A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could8. “Y” stands for________.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good manner (方法)9. The word “annoyed” means________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad10. Einstein was a man who ________.A.liked to talk with young peopleB.liked to help othersC.liked to make friends with young peopleD.liked to work，but didn’t like to talkCDo you need friends? I’m sure your answer is “Y es, of course. Everybody does.” You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely(寂寞的).Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way----You make friends by being friendly.A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful. If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, telling him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.11.We need friends .A. because we must play with them.B. because we must work with them.C. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them.12.If we want to make friends, we should .A. be politely to themB. be friendly to themC. be afraid of them..D. when we talk with them.13.A friendly person is other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them14.If we want to make friends with a new classmate, .A. we can talk with them.B. we must try to help him.C. we can tell him about other classmates in our class.,D. A, B and C15.Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmate needs friends.D. someone needs friends.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。