HOWEVER,OTHERWISE等连词用法

并列句1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。

并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。

并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。

并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。

常见的并列句结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

这种简单句常被叫做分句。

I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。

（并列连词是and）This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。

(并列连词so前有逗号）She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。

（并列连词是but）You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年。

（并列连词是yet）Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到。

（并列连词是or）One was filled with kerosene, one with castor oil and one with vinegar.一个（瓶子）装满煤油，一个（瓶子）装满蓖麻油，还有一个（瓶子）装满醋。

（此句由3个分句组成，并列连词是and）2、并列连词并列连词（或连接副词）根据不同含义，分为如下几类：（1）表示连接，常用的有and、not only...but also、neither...nor等。

HOWEVER,OTHERWISE等连词⽤法1．however：●可是，仍然，然⽽，不过；He said that is was so,he was mistaken,however.(他说情况既是如何，不过，他错了)My father,however,did not agree.(但是，我⽗亲不同意)My room is small,however,it is comfortable.(我房间很⼩，但是很舒服)●⽆论如何，不管怎样；However much he eats,he never gets fat .(不管他吃多少，他都不胖。

)People always want more,however (no matter how) rich they are.(⼈总是富了还想富) ●究竟怎样，到底以什么样的⽅式；However did you get here without a car?(没有汽车你到底是怎么到这来的。

)2. otherwise：●否则，不然（or,if not）I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.●⽤别的⽅法，不同地，在其他⽅⾯，除此之外；He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.(他很有钱，但是在其他⽅⾯不幸福)He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy(他很调⽪，但是除此之外他是个不错的男孩)●And otherwise：等等；及其他；In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩⼦们在幼⼉园⾥学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。

●or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况。

Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go. 不管天⽓好不好，我们⾮去不可。

并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不… （语气比neither… nor…弱）等。

如1)and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。

例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。

Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。

It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。

I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。

The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。

B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll…Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。

Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes.小心点，你就会少犯错误。

2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凯特都是英国人。

英语连接词分类1.表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, what is more, , and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again, what’s worse2.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas, although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, although, at the same time.. but，in contrast, nevertheless，not with standing, on the contrary，on the other hand, otherwise，regardless ,still，though, yet，despite, the fact that ,even so，even though, for all that，however, in spite of，instead3.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;4.表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... ，in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently，still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly, (Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important，of course indeed，above all most important，emphasis certainly in fact，indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all5.表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, , thus, hence, so, accordingly, as consequence.6.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.7.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.8.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.9.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take, except (for), to illustrate, to name a few, say , namely, as an example, that is，like…, take… for example10.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. First，after a few days ，eventually，at that time ，in the meantime ，meanwhile ，afterward ，from then ，on，after a while afterward，again also，and then as long as，at last at length，at that time before，besides earlier，eventually finally，formerly further，furthermore in addition，in the first place in the past，last lately，meanwhile moreover，next now，presently second，shortly simultaneously，since so far，soon still，subsequently then，thereafter too，until ，until now，when11.表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.12.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.13.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms，as a matter of fact frankly speaking，in this case namely，in other words，14.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.15.表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.16.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, ,in brief, in summary, conclude to，summarize, in short, all in all, in consequence, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, (Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary，in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, in conclusion，general, in a word, in closing，in summary in a word，in brief in conclusion，to conclude in fact，indeed in short，in other words of course，it is true specially，namely in all，that is to summarize，thus as has been said，altogether in otherwords，finally in simpler terms，in summary in a word thus as has been said，in brief in conclusion altogether in other words，to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms，indeed in short in particular that is，in other words of course on the whole to put it differently，namely in all therefore to summarize，in particular that is，on the whole to put it differently，therefore。

一、表转折的并列连词主要有but (但是), yet (可是), while (而，却)，however（然而），still（仍然；尽管如此），on the contary（相反），等。

如：I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。

I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。

You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。

It is raining hard，however we have to go out．雨下得很大，我们却不得不出去。

He is not a miser，on the contrary，no one could be more generous．他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。

While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like its shape．我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。

二、表选择关系的并列连词主要or (或者，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。

如：Make haste，or you'll miss the train．快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。

Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。

Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉，要么滚开!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。

otherwise的用法otherwise 作连词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或if not。

如：We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。

I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。

otherwise 作副词，意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”，相当于in another way或apart from ...。

如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。

He is naughty，but otherwise a nice boy.他很调皮，但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子。

They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged.他们本应该在工作，但他们正忙别的事。

[拓展] and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况[例句] In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。

Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.不管天气好不好，我们非去不可。

[小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。

2. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。

3. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。

4. 租金很贵，但房子倒是很好。

Key:1. You’d better go now, otherwise you’ll miss the train.2. We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.3. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.4. The rent is high, but otherwise the house is fine.。

otherwise在句中的用法"Otherwise"可以用作连词或副词，用于指示不同的情况、选择或结果。

1. 作为连词，连接两个或多个互斥的情况或选择，表达其中一个情况或选择不成立时，另一个情况或选择将会发生。

例如： - I need to finish my work; otherwise, I won't be able to go to the party.（我需要完成工作，否则我将无法参加派对。

）- You can either study hard or fail the exam; there's no other choice. Otherwise, you'll have to retake the course.（你只能努力学习或者考试不及格；没有其他选择。

否则你将不得不重修这门课程。

）2. 作为副词，表示除了某种情况或方式之外的其他情况或方式。

常用于表达不同的选择、方法、意见等。

例如：- I wanted to go for a walk, but it's raining. I'll have to find something to do otherwise.（我本想去散步，但是下雨了。

我得另找别的事情做。

）- I don't agree with your decision. Otherwise, I would have supported you.（我不同意你的决定。

否则我本会支持你的。

）总之，"otherwise"用于表示不同的情况或选择，用作连词连接互斥的情况或选择，用作副词表示除了某种情况或方式之外的其他情况或方式。

otherwise的用法及解释今日给大家带来了关于otherwise的用法及解释，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

关于otherwise的用法及解释otherwise的用法一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则;要不然”，相当于or，or else 或if not .例如：We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。

Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会懊悔的。

I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参与运动会的。

We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会关心你的。

二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：1. 意为“另外;别样”。

相当于differently 或in another way .例如：He evidently thinks otherwise.他明显有不同的想法。

She is otherwise engaged.她另外有事。

We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.我们原准备踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就打算去干别的事情了。

2. 意为“在其他方面”。

相当于in other or different ways. 例如：The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满足。

中考英语写作逻辑连接词运用单选题40题1.She studies hard._____, she gets good grades.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：C。

“Moreover”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。

“However”表示“然而”，表转折；“Besides”表示“除……之外”；“Otherwise”表示“否则”。

题干中前面说她学习努力，后面说她取得好成绩，是递进关系，所以选C。

2.We should protect the environment._____, it is important for our future.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.FurthermoreD.Instead答案：C。

“Furthermore”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。

“Therefore”表示“因此”，表因果；“Meanwhile”表示“与此同时”；“Instead”表示“相反”。

题干中前面说我们应该保护环境，后面说这对我们的未来很重要，是递进关系，所以选C。

3.He is good at math._____, he is also excellent in physics.A.AlsoB.HenceC.NeverthelessD.Yet答案：A。

“Also”表示“也、同样”，有递进关系。

“Hence”表示“因此”，表因果；“Nevertheless”表示“然而”，表转折；“Yet”表示“然而、但是”。

题干中前面说他擅长数学，后面说他物理也很优秀，是递进关系，所以选A。

4.She loves reading books._____, she often goes to the library.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案：B。

“Moreover”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。