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并列句1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。
并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。
并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。
并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号（但however、therefore、otherwise等并列连词前后都常有逗号）。
常见的并列句结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
这种简单句常被叫做分句。
I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他帮助我。
（并列连词是and）This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课，因此我不知道大家的名字。
(并列连词so前有逗号）She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all. 她喜欢面包和牛奶，但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
（并列连词是but）You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年。
（并列连词是yet）Hurry up, or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到。
（并列连词是or）One was filled with kerosene, one with castor oil and one with vinegar.一个（瓶子）装满煤油，一个（瓶子）装满蓖麻油，还有一个（瓶子）装满醋。
（此句由3个分句组成，并列连词是and）2、并列连词并列连词（或连接副词）根据不同含义，分为如下几类：（1）表示连接，常用的有and、not only...but also、neither...nor等。
HOWEVER,OTHERWISE等连词⽤法1．however：●可是，仍然，然⽽，不过；He said that is was so,he was mistaken,however.(他说情况既是如何，不过，他错了)My father,however,did not agree.(但是，我⽗亲不同意)My room is small,however,it is comfortable.(我房间很⼩，但是很舒服)●⽆论如何，不管怎样；However much he eats,he never gets fat .(不管他吃多少，他都不胖。
)People always want more,however (no matter how) rich they are.(⼈总是富了还想富) ●究竟怎样，到底以什么样的⽅式；However did you get here without a car?(没有汽车你到底是怎么到这来的。
)2. otherwise：●否则，不然（or,if not）I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.●⽤别的⽅法，不同地，在其他⽅⾯，除此之外；He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.(他很有钱，但是在其他⽅⾯不幸福)He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy(他很调⽪，但是除此之外他是个不错的男孩)●And otherwise：等等；及其他；In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩⼦们在幼⼉园⾥学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
●or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况。
Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go. 不管天⽓好不好，我们⾮去不可。
并列连词的用法一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不… （语气比neither… nor…弱）等。
如1)and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。
例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。
Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。
It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。
I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。
The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。
B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll…Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。
Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes.小心点，你就会少犯错误。
2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凯特都是英国人。
英语连接词分类1.表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, what is more, , and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again, what’s worse2.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas, although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, although, at the same time.. but，in contrast, nevertheless，not with standing, on the contrary，on the other hand, otherwise，regardless ,still，though, yet，despite, the fact that ,even so，even though, for all that，however, in spite of，instead3.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;4.表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... ，in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently，still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly, (Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important，of course indeed，above all most important，emphasis certainly in fact，indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all5.表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, , thus, hence, so, accordingly, as consequence.6.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.7.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.8.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.9.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take, except (for), to illustrate, to name a few, say , namely, as an example, that is，like…, take… for example10.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. First，after a few days ，eventually，at that time ，in the meantime ，meanwhile ，afterward ，from then ，on，after a while afterward，again also，and then as long as，at last at length，at that time before，besides earlier，eventually finally，formerly further，furthermore in addition，in the first place in the past，last lately，meanwhile moreover，next now，presently second，shortly simultaneously，since so far，soon still，subsequently then，thereafter too，until ，until now，when11.表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.12.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.13.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms，as a matter of fact frankly speaking，in this case namely，in other words，14.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.15.表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.16.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, ,in brief, in summary, conclude to，summarize, in short, all in all, in consequence, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, (Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary，in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, in conclusion，general, in a word, in closing，in summary in a word，in brief in conclusion，to conclude in fact，indeed in short，in other words of course，it is true specially，namely in all，that is to summarize，thus as has been said，altogether in otherwords，finally in simpler terms，in summary in a word thus as has been said，in brief in conclusion altogether in other words，to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms，indeed in short in particular that is，in other words of course on the whole to put it differently，namely in all therefore to summarize，in particular that is，on the whole to put it differently，therefore。
一、表转折的并列连词主要有but (但是), yet (可是), while (而，却)，however（然而），still（仍然；尽管如此），on the contary（相反），等。
如：I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。
It is raining hard，however we have to go out．雨下得很大，我们却不得不出去。
He is not a miser，on the contrary，no one could be more generous．他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。
While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like its shape．我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。
二、表选择关系的并列连词主要or (或者，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。
如：Make haste，or you'll miss the train．快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉，要么滚开!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
otherwise的用法otherwise 作连词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或if not。
如：We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。
otherwise 作副词，意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”，相当于in another way或apart from ...。
如：He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。
He is naughty，but otherwise a nice boy.他很调皮，但除此之外他是个不错的男孩子。
They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged.他们本应该在工作，但他们正忙别的事。
[拓展] and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况[例句] In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.不管天气好不好，我们非去不可。
[小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
2. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。
3. 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。
4. 租金很贵，但房子倒是很好。
Key:1. You’d better go now, otherwise you’ll miss the train.2. We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.3. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.4. The rent is high, but otherwise the house is fine.。
otherwise在句中的用法"Otherwise"可以用作连词或副词，用于指示不同的情况、选择或结果。
1. 作为连词，连接两个或多个互斥的情况或选择，表达其中一个情况或选择不成立时，另一个情况或选择将会发生。
例如： - I need to finish my work; otherwise, I won't be able to go to the party.（我需要完成工作，否则我将无法参加派对。
）- You can either study hard or fail the exam; there's no other choice. Otherwise, you'll have to retake the course.（你只能努力学习或者考试不及格；没有其他选择。
否则你将不得不重修这门课程。
）2. 作为副词，表示除了某种情况或方式之外的其他情况或方式。
常用于表达不同的选择、方法、意见等。
例如：- I wanted to go for a walk, but it's raining. I'll have to find something to do otherwise.（我本想去散步，但是下雨了。
我得另找别的事情做。
）- I don't agree with your decision. Otherwise, I would have supported you.（我不同意你的决定。
否则我本会支持你的。
）总之，"otherwise"用于表示不同的情况或选择，用作连词连接互斥的情况或选择，用作副词表示除了某种情况或方式之外的其他情况或方式。
otherwise的用法及解释今日给大家带来了关于otherwise的用法及解释，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
关于otherwise的用法及解释otherwise的用法一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则;要不然”，相当于or，or else 或if not .例如：We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，要不然你会懊悔的。
I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参与运动会的。
We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会关心你的。
二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：1. 意为“另外;别样”。
相当于differently 或in another way .例如：He evidently thinks otherwise.他明显有不同的想法。
She is otherwise engaged.她另外有事。
We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.我们原准备踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就打算去干别的事情了。
2. 意为“在其他方面”。
相当于in other or different ways. 例如：The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满足。
中考英语写作逻辑连接词运用单选题40题1.She studies hard._____, she gets good grades.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Otherwise答案：C。
“Moreover”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。
“However”表示“然而”，表转折；“Besides”表示“除……之外”；“Otherwise”表示“否则”。
题干中前面说她学习努力，后面说她取得好成绩，是递进关系，所以选C。
2.We should protect the environment._____, it is important for our future.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.FurthermoreD.Instead答案：C。
“Furthermore”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。
“Therefore”表示“因此”，表因果；“Meanwhile”表示“与此同时”；“Instead”表示“相反”。
题干中前面说我们应该保护环境，后面说这对我们的未来很重要，是递进关系，所以选C。
3.He is good at math._____, he is also excellent in physics.A.AlsoB.HenceC.NeverthelessD.Yet答案：A。
“Also”表示“也、同样”，有递进关系。
“Hence”表示“因此”，表因果；“Nevertheless”表示“然而”，表转折；“Yet”表示“然而、但是”。
题干中前面说他擅长数学，后面说他物理也很优秀，是递进关系，所以选A。
4.She loves reading books._____, she often goes to the library.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Besides答案：B。
“Moreover”表示“此外、而且”，有递进关系。
•常见连词用法1.But (但是) “I won't go. ” “But you've told me you would.”“Can I help you?” “I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you，but thank you all the same.”2. yet ( 然而) They got to know each other a month ago，yet they have been in deep love now.(be in love 相爱) She has her weaknesses，yet that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任) She is not a native speaker，yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)3. however(然而) The text is difficult. It is ，however，not beyond the reach of the students.At first the girl refused to go with him. Later，however，she changed her mind.4. for(因为) You'd better put on your coat，for it's rather cold outside.It must be snowing，for it is so bright outside.The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day，for it was very cold.5. so(所以) I have lived in Wuhan for five years，so I'm used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… I'm used to getting up early in the ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)It was already rather late，so we decided to go home.My mother is expecting me，so I must be off now.Mary earns a good salary，so she can't be deep in debt. ( be in debt 陷于债务之中)6. and(并且) Try your best and you'll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词) He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)7. then(然后) First they only quarreled，and then they began to fight.Use your brain，and then you'll find a way.8. or(或者) Hurry up，or you'll be late.You may do it yourself，or ask someone else to do it.He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.9. otherwise(否则)She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.You'd better take more exercise，otherwise you'll get fat.10. either …or(或者……或者)You can come either today or tomorrow. You may either stay here or go with me.•11. neither，nor，neither…norI don't know the answer，neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)She couldn't speak German，neither/nor could anyone else in the class.I don't want to do it，nor do I want you to do it.She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.We neither know nor care what has happened.12. both…and (两者都)She's looking for opportunities both here and abroad. (opportunity 机会)The prospects both excited and worried me.13. not only … but also(不但……而且)not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)14. as well as(也怎么样) We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.15. nevertheless(然而)She has failed many times，nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.16. therefore(因此) You're in the right，therefore we should support you.17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense，hence(therefore) it takes no article.典型例题：1. “I thought he hated the TV.”“You are right，_______ he still watches the program.”A. yetB. besidesC. alsoD. thenyet 然而besides 除了also不是连词，不能连接句子He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher.then 然后答案A2. “You should put the money in the bank.”“It's my money，_______ I can do whatever I want with it. ”A. butB. soC. yetD. orbut 除了so 所以yet 然而or 或者答案B3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00，________ we'll be late for work.A. for elseB. otherC. elseD. otherwisefor else(没有这种搭配) other+n else(不单独使用) otherwise(否则) 答案D4. Both Mary and Ellen，________ Jane，are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.A. as well asB. wellC. as wellD. and well asas well as (也，并且) well (好) as well (无此用法) and well as (无此用法) 答案A5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A. unlessB. exceptC. so far asD. ifmind doing sth unless (除非) except (除了) in so far as (到什么什么程度)so far (迄今为止)if (如果) 答案D6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. thatif (如果) whether(是否) unless(除非) 答案C7. She remained silent，_______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A. soB. thoughC. forD. thereforeso (所以) though(尽管) for (因为) therefore (因此) 答案C8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.A. withB. asC. toD. likethe same as 和……一样as：连词。
高中英语作文常用连词在高中英语作文中，使用适当的连词可以使句子更加连贯，增强文章的逻辑性。
下面是一些常用的英语作文连词及其用法：1.First of all 用于引出第一个观点或论点，表示首先。
2.Secondly 用于引出第二个观点或论点，表示其次。
3.In addition 用于引出另外一个观点、理由或事实，表示此外。
4.Furthermore 用于引出更进一步的观点、理由或事实，表示此外。
5.Moreover 用于引出更多的观点、理由或事实，表示此外。
6.On the one hand 用于引出一个观点，表示一方面。
7.On the other hand 用于引出另一个观点，表示另一方面。
8.However 用于引出对比、转折、相反的观点，表示然而。
9.Nevertheless 用于引出对比、转折的观点，表示然而。
10.In contrast 用于引出对比的观点，表示对比之下。
11.In conclusion 用于引出结论，表示总的来说。
12.To sum up 用于引出总结，表示总而言之。
13.Therefore 用于引出结果、原因等，表示因此。
14.Consequently 用于引出结果、原因等，表示因此。
15.As a result 用于引出结果、原因等，表示因此。
16.For example 用于引出举例，表示例如。
17.For instance 用于引出举例，表示例如。
18.In other words 用于解释、说明，表示换句话说。
19.In fact 用于强调事实或真相，表示事实上。
20.In my opinion 用于表达个人观点，表示在我看来。
这些连词可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达观点、论证论点，使文章更加连贯和有逻辑性。
使用这些连词可以使你的文章更加丰富多样，同时也能提高作文的质量。
希望这些常用连词对你的英语写作有所帮助！。
以下是100种英语连词的用法示例：and：表示并列或顺承，意为“和”、“并且”。
but：表示转折，意为“但是”、“然而”。
or：表示选择，意为“或者”、“还是”。
so：表示结果，意为“因此”、“所以”。
for：表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”。
yet：表示对比或转折，意为“然而”、“不过”。
therefore：表示推断或结论，意为“因此”、“所以”。
however：表示转折或让步，意为“然而”、“不过”。
as：表示原因或目的，意为“因为”、“为了”。
unless：表示条件或假设，意为“除非”、“如果不”。
until：表示时间或条件，意为“直到”、“在……之前”。
since：表示时间或原因，意为“自从”、“因为”。
before：表示时间或顺序，意为“在……之前”、“先于”。
after：表示时间或顺序，意为“在……之后”、“晚于”。
than：表示比较或选择，意为“比……更”、“与其……不如”。
though：表示让步或转折，意为“虽然”、“尽管”。
even if：表示假设或条件，意为“即使”、“尽管”。
whether：表示选择或疑问，意为“是否”、“不论是否”。
because：表示原因或理由，意为“因为”、“由于”。
since then：表示时间点或时间段，意为“从那时起”。
thus：表示结果或结论，意为“因此”、“所以”。
besides：表示附加或补充，意为“此外”、“而且”。
otherwise：表示相反或另外，意为“否则”、“另外”。
however, in addition, and finally, yet, indeed等。
表递进moreover, in addition, what is morel furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。
otherwise的用法归纳otherwise 是个常用词，也是一个多义词。
由于在不同的语境中，otherwise 的含义和用法有着很大的差异，以致不少学生在理解和使用它时经常出错。
现将它的用法归纳如下，供大家学习时参考。
一、otherwise 用作连词，意思为否则;要不然，相当于or，or else 或if not .例如：I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。
We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。
二、otherwise 用作副词，具有下列意义：1. 意为另外;别样。
相当于differently 或in another way .例如：She is otherwise engaged.她另外有事。
He evidently thinks otherwise.他显然有不同的想法。
We were going to play football，but it was so hot that wedecided to do otherwise.我们原打算踢足球，可是天气太热，我们就决定去干别的事情了。
2. 意为在其他方面。
相当于in other or different ways. 例如：The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。
He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。
The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy.这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。
conjunctions语法Conjunctions语法在英语语法中，连词（conjunctions）起着连接句子、短语和词语的作用。
它们能够使句子更加连贯，让读者更好地理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
本文将介绍一些常见的连词及其用法。
一、并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用于连接两个相同等级的句子、短语或词语，常见的并列连词有：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）、for（因为）等。
1. and：用于连接同类型的词、词组、句子等，表示并列关系。
例句：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。
）2. but：用于连接两个相对矛盾的句子或短语，表示转折关系。
例句：She is rich but unhappy.（她很富有，但不快乐。
）3. or：用于提出选择，表示两种或多种可能性之间的关系。
例句：Do you want tea or coffee?（你想要茶还是咖啡？）4. so：用于表示因果关系，常用于连接原因和结果。
例句：It was raining, so we stayed at home.（下雨了，所以我们待在家里。
）5. for：用于解释原因或目的。
例句：I need to study hard, for I want to get a good grade.（我需要努力学习，因为我想取得好成绩。
）二、从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句，从属连词引导的从句不能独立存在，需要依附在主句之后。
常见的从属连词有：because（因为）、although（尽管）、while（当）、if（如果）等。
1. because：用于表示原因。
例句：I stayed at home because it was raining.（因为下雨，我呆在家里。
）2. although：用于表示转折关系，引出一个与主句相对矛盾的情况。
1．however：
●可是，仍然，然而，不过；
He said that is was so,he was mistaken,however.(他说情况既是如何，不过，他错了)
My father,however,did not agree.(但是，我父亲不同意)
My room is small,however,it is comfortable.(我房间很小，但是很舒服)
●无论如何，不管怎样；
However much he eats,he never gets fat .(不管他吃多少，他都不胖。
)
People always want more,however (no matter how) rich they are.(人总是富了还想富) ●究竟怎样，到底以什么样的方式；
However did you get here without a car?(没有汽车你到底是怎么到这来的。
)
2. otherwise：
●否则，不然（or,if not）
I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.
●用别的方法，不同地，在其他方面，除此之外；
He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.(他很有钱，但是在其他方面不幸福)
He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy(他很调皮，但是除此之外他是个不错的男孩)
●And otherwise：等等；及其他；
In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwise.
孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。
●or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况。
Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go. 不管天气好不好，我们非去不可。
3.Moreover:此外，而且。
"The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position."
”房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。
”。
