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高一英语上 (Unit3 综合能力训练--C)

高一英语上 (Unit3 综合能力训练--C)
高一英语上 (Unit3 综合能力训练--C)

教师辅导讲义

()48. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious

()49. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though

()50. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better

*************************************************************************************************** Keys: 36. CADAC 41. CACDD 46. BACBD

Section B (26分)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J. C. ",he replied. She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten Meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the Meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.

"It was all right with me," he said years later. "I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, any way.

Having returned from Berlin, He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death. Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me," he said later. "But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. "

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years," he once said. "Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard. "

51. In the Big Ten meet, Owens

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

52. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years," he means that the medals.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

53. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?

A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment—a Life-time Struggle

C. Making a Living as a Sportsman

D. How to Be a Successful Athlete?

(B)

Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! It's "no". What do you ask? We'll say it again:" No". Sweet and simple "no". Say "no" at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears.

"Saying 'no' to others means you are saying 'yes' to yourself," said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan.

"Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can't say 'no'. "

Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say "yes" need to say "no" without guilt(内疚)or fear of punishment. "I would rather have someone give me a loving 'no' than an obligated(强制的) 'yes'," she said.

Susie Watson says she feels "no" obligation to give an explanation when she says "no" either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? "Not at all," said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Conneticut. "Most people are afraid of saying 'no'. My advice is to say 'yes' only if you don't mean 'no'. "

Watson said "no" is the most effective weapon against wasting time. "Every year there are more demands on your time. Other people are happy to use up your time," Watson said. Time saving appears to be "no's" greatest friend.

"No" can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. "No" may even take you further in the business world than "yes".

"No" is power and strength. "No" now seems completely correct. "Saying 'no' isn't easy. But finally it's greatly liberating," Charles said. But, he added, a "no" project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.

But, he also warns: "Don't go to extremes. Don't find yourself saying 'no' to everything. In return you should learn to hear 'no'. "

54. The sentence "Saying 'yes' to yourself" means _________________ .

A. you can have more time to play with others

B. you needn't care about other's feeling if you are happy

C. you are selfish and treat others rudely

D. you can deal with your business as you have planned

55. When you say "no" to others you should say it in a_____________________ .

A. secret way

B. polite way

C. proud way

D. guilty way

56. In Watson's opinion, people can save much time if ____________________ .

A. they say "no" at a suitable time

B. they say "no" as much as possible

C. they are afraid of saying "no"

D. they make others angry at them

B

LONDON — Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(永久的) fast-forward.

Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hanger also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.

Often, the exhausted family doesn't get home until 7 p. m. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today's world, middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line.

Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius(天才) has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.

"Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomach aches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress," says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.

Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.

"There is a new parenting trend(趋势) under way which says that you have to tap all your child's potential(潜能)

at a young age;otherwise you will let him down," says Terry Apter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist (青少年精神病专家).

"It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously(以前) seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted. "

57. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that______________________ .

A. Hagner wastes much time helping her children's lessons

B. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time job

C. Hagner is interested in sports and music

D. Hagner busies herself by following a trend

58. British parents, as the writer described in this passage,____________________ .

A. treat their children as sports players

B. pay no attention to their children's lessons

C. bring up their children in a simple way

D. give their children little time to develop freely

59. The writer's opinion about after-school clubs is that______________________ .

With each increase in man's population, the wilderness areas where the animals live get smaller. The use of pesticides to kill insects also harms wild birds and animals. Water pollution kills fish in our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals, and farmers destroy smaller animals. As a result of this pressure, our wildlife is disappearing at the rate of one species or subspecies per year.

65. _____________

Of all the continents, the most drastic reduction in wildlife has occurred in North America, where the transition from a rural to a highly industrialized society has been most rapid. Among the victims are birds, mammals, and fish. We will never again see the passenger pigeon or the eastern elk. They have been wiped out. Of many other species, only a few representatives still survive in the wild. Even the bald eagle, our national symbol, is threatened.

66. _____________

Animals that kill other animals for food are called predators. The predators include the wolf, mountain lion, fox, and bear. Attack against these animals began with the arrival of the first European settlers, who wished to protect their livestock. Eventually, a reward was offered to hunters for every predator that was killed. Whether preying (捕食) on livestock or not, however, predators were shot on sight. This attitude continues to this day.

67. _____________

Yet every animal, including the predator, has its place in nature's grand design. Predators help maintain the health of their prey species by eliminating the diseased, young, old, and injured. Predators like the mountain lion and the wolf help to keep the deer herds healthy. Occasional loss of livestock must be weighed against the good these animals do in maintaining the balance of nature.

68. _____________

Why should we care about the extinction of these birds and animals? The answer is simple enough. Every species that becomes extinct is gone forever. With each departure a small part of the diversity of nature that makes life so interesting is also gone. What has man got to look forward to endless cites and houses and roads that cross barren country without of birds and animals? Is that the world we want for ourselves and our children?

*************************************************************************************************** Keys:

Section B51. BCA 54. DBA 57. DDCB 61. CAD

Section C64. EDCBA

Part III. Translation ( 18分)

69. 众所周知,长城以历史悠久而著名。(As)

70. 这是我第一次参加这么令人感到兴奋的活动。(attend)

71. 同学们都期待着去漓江旅游。(trip to...)

72. 为了满足变化中的社会的需要,许多语言学校已兴办了起来。( answer)

73. 我听了音乐后,才了解到你为何喜欢它。(now that)

74. 这个山洞唯一的人口是一条沿着河蜿蜒曲折的小道. (access)

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教师辅导讲义

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