2017年专升本《现代物流学》试卷
一、单项选择题。(40分，每题2分)
1．物流概念最先由（）提出。
A.日本
B.美国
C.德国
D.荷兰
2．下列对物流系统说法正确的是（）
A.物流系统是一个单独的系统，可以作为一个整体单独存在；
B.物流系统存在一个目标；
C.构成物流系统的各种要素达到最优，即可使得整个物流系统达到最优；
D.物流系统按一定标准可分为供应物流、销售物流和第三方物流。
3．物流的英文名称是（）。
A.Logistics
B.Logstics
C.Logistic
D.Logistc
4．当供应商采用款到发货的方式与其他企业交易商品，则通常会引起（）
A.物流在前，商流在后；
B.商流在前，物流在后；
C.商流与物流同时发生；
D.商流迂回，物流直达。
5．物流业的主体是（）
A.生产性的
B.服务性的
C.劳动性的
D.运输性的
6．除了时间价值和场所价值外，物流还创造（）
A.包装价值
B.配送增值
C.加工附加价值
D.运输增值
7．生产者将商品实体通过运输转移给消费者所克服的间隔是（）。A.所有权间隔 B.场所间隔 C.时间间隔 D.使用权间隔
8．仓库是物流系统的（）
A.蓄水池
B.配套设施
C.调节阀
D.中转地
9．第三方物流提供的是（）
A.物流服务
B.全方位物流服务
C.货物速递
D.仓储
10．Distribution 指的是物流系统中的（）要素。
A.运输
B.采购
C.配送
D.仓储
11.下列行业不属于物流业的有（）。
A. 交通运输业
B.储运业
C.配送业
D.商贸业
12．物流是企业（）的最后领域
A. 增加产量
B.扩大市场占有率
C.降低成本
D.加速资金回笼
13．（）的发展是第三方物流出现和发展的必要条件
A.信息技术
B.流通加工技术
C.非生产服务技术
D.社会分工
14．所谓的“冰山说”是指（）
A. 物流成本可缩性大
B. 物流的不确定性
C. 物流尚待开发的领域
D. 物流成本不确定
15．企业物流是（）的物品实际流动
A. 企业外部
B. 企业内外部
C. 企业自身
D. 企业内部
16.ERP指的是（）。
A. Enterprise Requirement Planning
B. Enterprise Resource Processing
C. Enterprise Requirement Processing
D. Enterprise Resource Planning
17.JIT的核心思想是（）。
A. 彻底消除生产过程中的无效劳动和浪费，是库存量最小，生产费用最低。
B. 对客户需求作出快速反应
C. 将企业内部和外部资源充分调配和平衡，从而对不断变化的市场需求做出快速反
应，提高企业的市场竞争力。
D. 重点在于效率与成本，应重点解决过量库存问题。
18. 你认为下列有关配送的理解（）是正确的。
A.配送实质就是送货，和一般送货没有区别；
B.配送要完全遵循“按用户要求”，只有这样才能做到配送的合理化；
C.配送是物流中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式，与商流是没有关系的；
D.配送是“配”和“送”的有机结合，为追求整个配送的优势，分拣、配货等项工作是必不可少的。
19.Distribution Centre 的含义是（）。
A.配送
B.配送中心
C.物流中心
D.物流基地
20．供应链中的成员在竞争中应建立（）。
A.你死我活的输赢关系
B.有各自利益的一般合作关系
C.双赢策略指导下的战略合作伙伴关系
D.不断变动的合同关系
二、多项选择题(10分，每题2分)
1．运输合理化的影响因素包括（）。
A．运输距离 B．运输环节 C．运输工具 D．运输时间
2、下列哪些是公路运输的优点（）。
A. 运输能力大
B. 灵活性强
C. 运输成本低
D. 可以采取“门到门”运输
3．现代物流的基本构成有（）。
A．装卸搬运、包装 B．流通加工、物流信息
C．储存、交接验收 D．运输、储存、配送
4．基于零库存，杜绝浪费的订货方式包括（）。
A．MRP B．JIT C．定量采购 D．定期采购
5．国际多式联运具有的优越性主要有（）。
A．手续简便、节省费用。 B．节省时间、可靠性。
C．安全性和正确性。 D．迅速快捷、有利按期交货；合理运输。
三、判断题，正确的请用V表示，错误的请用X表示(20分，每题2分) 1．零库存不是现代物流学的概念。（）
2. 储存时间长，必定增加储备物资的“时间效用”，因此物资储存时间越久，收益越大。（）
3．第三方物流的服务对象一般较少，服务时间却较长，往往长达几年。（）
4.高水准的物流服务是指尽量用储备大量的库存来满足客户订单。（）
5.在同一地域范围内以改变“物”的空间位置的活动称为装卸，以改变“物”的上下位置的活动称为搬运，两者合称装卸搬运。（）
6.零库存管理是指企业库存物品的数量为零，即企业不持有任何物品的库存。（）
7．零库存管理与传统库存管理的区别是：前者强调存货质量与生产时机的管理而后者强调管理库存成本。（）
8．库存控制系统控制的关键因素分别是数量与服务效率。（）
9．BPR指的是企业业务流程重构，其核心是“流程”和“再造”。（）
10．供应链战略联盟是以预期的战略利益为基本目标，按照一定的协议所结成的一种松散企业间组织形式，是一种动态的、开放的体系。（）
四、名词解释(40分，每题8分)
1、物流管理
2、供应链
3、条形码
4、供应商管理库存
5、牛鞭效应
五、简答题(40分，每题10分)
1、第三方物流企业具有哪些优势？你知道那些大型第三方物流企业？
2、物流的七大要素是什么？如何看待物流信息化和智能化
3、现代城市配送有哪些特点？
4、仓储作业的基本流程怎么？仓储管理的内容有哪些？
2017 年专升本《计算机知识和应用》试卷 一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 40 分。在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一 个正确答案，并将其在机读卡上涂黑。） 1、一个 24*24 点阵汉字的字形库存储容量是（）。 A、9 个字节 B、24 个字节 C、72 个字节 D、576 个字节 2、在浏览器中，刷新当前页面内容的快捷键是（）。 A、F1 B、F5 C、F8 D、ESC 3、以下操作系统中，主要用于智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备，开放源代码程 序最高的是（）。 A、Android 系统 B、Apple 系统 C、Windows 系统 D、Unix 系统 4、操作系统具有五大功能模块，其中直接面向用户的、最外层的功能是（）。 A、处理器管理 B、存储管理 C、设备管理 D、作业管理 5、关于文件和文件夹的描述，错误．．的是（）。 A、文件是用名称来标识的一组相关信息的集合 B、文件名一般包含主文件名、 圆点和扩展名，文件的扩展名可以修改 C、文件夹可以包含文件，文件也可以 包含文件夹 D、文件的类型有很多种，一般可以用文件的扩展名区分 6、在 Windows 中，对活动窗体范围内的屏幕截图使用的快捷键是（）。 A、PrintScreen B、Alt+PrintScreen C、Ctrl+Printscreen D、Shift+PrintScreen 7、在计算机中，对音符进行编码，用于记录乐曲的文件格式是（）。 A、JPEG B、MPEG C、MID D、MP3 8、将 Word 文档中的手动换行符“ ”替换成段落标记符“ ”，正确的操作是（）。 A、 B、 C、 D、 9、如题 9 图所示的 Word 文档，段落 A 和段落 B 格式不同，将段落 A 中带 框文字部分移至段落 B 两个#之间后，则（）。 A、A 和 B 的段落格式均不会改变 B、A 的段落格式变为 B 的段落格式 C、A 的 段落格式与 B 的段落格式相互对换 D、B 的段落格式变为 A 的段落格式 10、下列关于 Word 的描述中，说法正确的是（）。 A、“邮件合并”功能只能用于创建单个信函 B、样式是指文档中标题的分组列表，样式可以体现不同标题之间的层次性 C、目录可以列出文档中的关键词和 关键短语，以及它们所在的页码 D、自动生成目录的前提在文档中插入脚注 11、在 word 文档中，将题 11 图 A 转换成图 B 的形式，可以使用的功能是（）。 A、拆分表格 B、边框和底纹 C、文本转换成表格 D、表格转换成文本 12、在 PowerPoint 中，对指定对象进行“动作设置”，不能．．完成的是（）。 A、超链接到 B、运行程序 C、播放声音 D、更换背景 13、下列关于 IPv6 地址的描述中，不正确．．．的是（）。 A、IPv6 比 IPv4 具有更大的地址空间 B、IPv6 比 IPv4 具有更小的路由列表 C、IPv6 增强了组播、流数据和网络安全性 D、IPV6 地址不能自动配置 14.Internet 域名中的.gov 一般表示（）。 A、政府机构 B、教育机构 C、网络管理机构 D、商业机构 15、目前 Internet 采用的协议是（）。 A、 IPX/SPX B、 NetBEUI C、 OSI/RM D、 TCP/IP
山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到 试题规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内 相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带 纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago. B）She finished her reading quickly. C）She will write an English novel in two weeks. D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month. 2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them. B）It's a very good bargain. C）It's too expensive. D）If you buy five, the price is lower. 3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free. B）She will be busy every day this week. C）She will be able to go some time later. D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all. 4. A）The airplane has already left. B）The plane is overdue. C）They should take the 9:45 flight. D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.
2017 河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案河南专升本英语的翻译是在平时的复习备考中，仅次于阅读理解的 难题，yjbys 小编建议大家在复习备考的过程中要多做题，练习自己的 语感，培养阅读技巧。以下是yjbys 小编为大家整理的专升本英语翻译 模拟题，希望同学们可以好好练习一下。 1.如果不是因为他的帮助，我们不可能克服重重困难 2.是我们完成工作的时候了。 3.不幸的是他们没能考虑到交通拥挤，到机场时太晚了，没能赶 上那次航班。 4.你一旦定出了一个学习计划，就应该把它付诸实践。 5.他希望在周末能赶上他落掉的课程。 6.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text 7.Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading. 8.He said that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. 9.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits. 10.He collected much money from his friends and posted it to the people in the earthquake area. 参考答案： 1.Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome all the difficulties. 2.It is time that we finished our work.
2017 年大学英语普通专升本全真试题 Directions: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentence. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice. 16. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again? A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered California 17. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, measures_____that one. A. as twice as long B. twice long as C. as twice long as D. twice as long as 18. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these. A. complained B. to be complaining
C. complaining D. to complain ’s been out 19. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She of city for a week. A. couldn ’t B. didn ’t C. mustn ’t D. shouldn ’t 20.The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products. A. designed B. is designed C. designs D. has designed 21.You ’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far. A. write B. was writing C. have been writing D. am writing 22. The tea cher didn ’t seem to be satisfied with the examination . A. So did the students B. So the students did C. Neither the students did D. Neither did the students
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1 第I卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名； 2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months. The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it. The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210449357.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210449357.html,rming
2018年重庆市普通高校“专升本”工作实施方案 为了满足优秀普通高职（专科）学生接受普通本科教育诉求，激发高职（专科）学生的学习积极性，促进良好学风校风形成，根据教育部有关文件精神和我市有关政策规定，按照“标准明确、条件公开、程序规范、阳光操作”的要求，制定如下工作实施方案： 一、选拔对象 我市普通高校在校在读的具有高职（专科）正式学籍的2018届毕业班学生（含退役复学和“3+2”“五年一贯制”毕业班学生）。 重庆籍生源市内外高校普通高职（专科）学历应届毕业生应征入伍，于2017年退役，并在本市民政部门备案的退役士兵。 市外生源普通高职（专科）学历应征入伍退役士兵，按国家相关规定，回生源地参加选拔。 二、选拔学校 （一）选拔学校为我市具有普通高等教育任务的本科院校。独立学院、原“985工程”和“211”学校不接收普通“专升本”学生。 （二）重庆医科大学临床医学本科专业2018年继续接收普通“专升本”学生，选拔名额应保持在50人以上，选拔标准校内校外
统一，全市拉通使用。 三、资格条件 参与选拔的2018届毕业班学生同时具备下列（一）（二）（四）（五）款要求的，即具备报考资格；同时达到下列全部要求的，即具备被选拔资格。 退役士兵考生，达到下列第（一）（三）（四）（五）款要求，即具备报考和被选拔资格。 （一）在校期间表现良好。若受过处分，截止报名时，其处分影响期已过，并已被学校正式书面解除。 （二）成绩优良。今年的相关要求与2017年相同。自2019年起，在高职（专科）期间，必修课若有重修或补考记录的，截至报名时，其重修或补考课程成绩必须全部合格，必修课成绩排名在本校本年级本专业前50%（含）。招生类别不同的相同专业，如培养方案和培养目标相同，按同一专业处理；如培养方案和培养目标不同，可按不同专业处理。 获得全国职业院校技能大赛二等奖及以上等次奖励的考生，申请免试选拔，不受此款要求的限制。对报名时，相应大赛项目结果尚未公布的考生，可预先报名，结果公布后予以确认，但此类考生，如同时报名参加全市统一考试选拔的，则必须满足本款的要求。 （三）能正常完成高职（专科）学业，并按时获得高职（专科）
2017年北京专升本英语考试真题 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked A.,B.,C. and D. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1.Don’t get discouraged. Learning a new language_______a lot of effort. A. take B. would take C. has taken D. takes 2.Californians, in fact, seem to have_______but politics on their minds. A. something B. anybody C. anything D. somebody 3._______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. A. When B. Before C. As D. Since 4.It was a wonderful vacation----we________every minute of it. A. are enjoying B. have enjoyed C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 5.”What do you think we should do?” she said,______to her husband. A. turns B. to turn C. turned D. turning 6.How I wish I ________the chance to attend college when I was your age. A. had B. had had C. have had D. have 7.I don’t want to go skating, and_________, the ice is too thin. A. Moreover B. then C. therefore D. though 8._______his knowledge of the mountainous village, Tom was selected as our guide. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. On account of D. Instead of 9.______better treatment, the doctor told him a lie, saying his illness was nothing serious. A. For B. With C. Of D. At 10.In this new course, you_______how to deal with communication problems. A. learned B. will learn C. have learned D. are learning 11.I have been in love with movies _______ I first went to the cinema. A. once B. when C. before D. since 12.It seems reasonable_______that peopled behaviour is influenced by what they see on TV. A. concluded B. concluding C. to conclude D. conclude
2017年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 病理解剖学题 一、选择题（每小题1分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.严重贫血所形成的虎斑心，其病变性质是（） A.萎缩 B.玻璃样变性 C.心肌脂肪变性 D.心肌脂肪浸润 2.栓塞最常见的类型是（） A.气体栓塞 B.血栓栓塞 C.羊水栓塞 D.脂肪栓塞 3.液化性坏死常发生在（） A.肠和肺 B.肝和肾 C.肾和脂肪 D.脑和脊髓 4.组织、细胞代谢障碍所引起的可逆性损伤称为（） A.变性 B.坏死 C.梗死 D.钙化 5.下列那一项属于去神经性萎缩（） A.老年男性的睾丸 B.心肌梗死后心室壁变薄 C.脊髓灰质炎患儿的下肢肌肉 D.老年女性的子宫 6.哪种疾病的病变不易发生玻璃样变性（） A.慢性肾小球肾炎 B.动脉粥样硬化 C.高血压病 D.支气管炎 7.伤寒病理变化的最主要特征是（） A.肠管发生溃疡 B.以单核巨噬细胞增生为主 C.末梢血白细胞减少 D.脾大 8.下列哪种疾病最易引起肠管狭窄（） A.肠阿米巴病 B.肠伤寒 C.肠结核 D.细菌性痢疾 9.慢性支气管炎最常见的并发症是（） A.肺炎 B.肺脓肿 C.支气管扩张和肺源性心脏病 D.肺气肿和肺源性心脏病 10.鼻咽癌转移最常见于（） A.血道转移至肺 B.血道转移至肝 C.血道转移至骨 D.同侧颈上深淋巴结转移 11.层状血栓是（） A.红色血栓 B.白色血栓 C.混合血栓 D.透明血栓 12.肿瘤的实质是指（）
A.神经组织 B.纤维组织 C.血管 D.肿瘤细胞 13.不符合淤血的描述是（） A.可引起出血 B.可引起实质细胞增生 C.可引起器官硬化 D.可引起器官水肿 14.移行细胞癌最常见的好发部位是（） A.肾盂 B.输尿管 C.膀胱三角区 D.膀胱前壁 15.葡萄胎的病理学诊断依据是（） A.子宫体积增大 B.宫腔内刮出大小不一的水泡 C.阴道无痛性流血 D.胎心音消失 16.急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎的镜下主要变化是（） A.肾小球间质中结缔组织增生 B.肾小球系膜基质增生 C.肾小球内皮细胞及系膜细胞增生 D.肾小球球囊壁层上皮细胞增生 17.癌与肉瘤的最主要区别是（） A.发生部位不同 B.组织来源不同 C.发生的年龄不同 D.转移的途径不同 18.急性普通型病毒性肝炎的病变为（） A.纤维组织增生 B.桥接坏死 C.大片坏死 D.点状坏死 19.下列哪项属于癌前疾病（） A.胃溃疡 B.慢性浅表性胃炎 C.皮肤瘢痕 D.肺结核球 20.血栓形成条件，下列哪项是错误的（） A.血管内膜损伤 B.血管中层坏死 C.血流状态的改变 D.血液凝固性增高 21.白细胞向着化学刺激物做定向移动的现象称为（） A.白细胞游出 B.白细胞渗出 C.趋化作用 D.白细胞靠边 22.下列肿瘤中属于上皮组织良性肿瘤的是（） A.毛细血管瘤 B.肾母细胞瘤 C.腺瘤 D.畸胎瘤 23.慢性肺源性心脏病常见的病因是（） A.支气管哮喘 B.支气管扩张症 C.支气管肺炎 D.慢性支气管炎 24.碎片状坏死发生的部位是（） A.肝小叶中央静脉 B.肝小叶周边界板区 C.肾皮质区 D.肾髓质区 25.风湿病的特征性病变为（） A.充血、水肿 B.风湿性肉芽肿 C.黏液样变性 D.炎细胞浸润 26.动脉粥样硬化症主要发生于（） A.大、中动脉 B.细动脉 C.小动脉 D.微小动脉
2017年大学英语普通专升本全真试题 Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentence. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. One point is given to each correct choice. 16. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again? A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered 17. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one. A. as twice as long B. twice long as C. as twice long as D. twice as long as 18. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these. A. complained B. to be complaining
C. complaining D. to complain 19. You____have seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 20. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products. A. designed B. is designed C. designs D. has designed 21. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far. A. write B. was writing C. have been writing D. am writing 22. The tea cher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination . A. So did the students B. So the students did C. Neither the students did D. Neither did the students
2017年浙江专升本英语考试真题 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。 Part 1 Reading Section A Format 1 To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病） risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions. According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts. This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones . Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of
2019年重庆市普通高校专升本考试 计算机基础密押试卷 总分合计人（签名） 总分复核人（签名） 复查总分 复查人（签名） 一、 单项选择题（每小题2分，共50分。在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其填写在括号里。） 1.当前计算机正朝两级方向发展，即（ B ）。 A ．专用机和通用机 B ．微型化和巨型化 C ．模拟机和数字机 D ．个人机和工作站 2.计算机的CPU 每执行一条（ B ），就完成一步基本运算或判断。 A ．语句 B ．指令 C ．程序 D ．软件 3.在Windows 7的应用程序窗口中，前面有√标记的菜单表示（ A ）。 A ．复选框 B ．单选选中 C ．有级联菜单 D ．有对话框 4.“剪贴板”中存放的信息在关闭计算机后（ C ）。 A ．不会丢失 B ．再开机可以恢复 C ．会丢失 D ．再开机可继续使用 5.PowerPoint 2010 中的母版用于设置文稿预设格式，它实际上是一类幻灯片样式，改变母版会影响基于该母版的（ A ）幻灯片。 A ．每张 B ．当前 C ．当前幻灯片之后所有 D ．当前幻灯片之前所有 6.在Excel 2010中，公式复制时，为使公式中的（ C ），必须使用绝对引用。 A ．单元格引用随新位置变化 B ．单元格引用随新位置部分变化 C ．单元格引用不随新位置变化 D ．单元格数值随新位置变化 7.网络中计算机之间的通信遵守（ B ）它们是通信双方必须遵守的通信规程。 A ．网卡 B ．通信协议 C ．磁盘 D ．电话交换设备
8. 路由器除了具有隔离网络、过滤和转发网络帧信息包等功能外，还具有（ B ）。 A．调制解调功能 B．路由选择功能 C．提高带宽功能 D．拨号上网功能 9.为了便于识别和表达，Internet的32位IP地址以（ C ）形式表示，每8位为一组用一个数值表示。 A．点分二进制 B．点分八进制 C．点分十进制 D．点分十六进制10.在Word 2010编辑状态下，若要进行“首字下沉”的设置，首先应打开( C ）选项卡。 A．“开始” B．“视图” C．“插入” D．“审阅” 11.多媒体信息包括（ B ）等媒体元素。○1音频○2视频○3动画○4图形图像○5声卡 ○6光盘○7文本。 A．○1○2○3○4○5○7 B．○1○2○3○4○7 C．○1○2○3○4○6○7 D．以上都是 12.为了实现电话拨号方式连接Internet，除了要具备一条电话线和计算机外，另一个关键的硬件设备是（ B ）。 A．网卡 B．Modem C．服务器 D．路由器 13.IPv6中地址是用（ C ）个二进制位数表示的。 A．32 B．64 C．128 D．256 14.下列TCP/IP协议中不属于应用层的是（ D ）。 A．SMTP B．FTP C．Telnet D．TCP 15.下列说法正确的是（ B ）。 A．通过网络盗取他人密码只是思想意识问题 B．恶意制作网络病毒属于计算机犯罪 C．色情、暴力网站不会对青少年产生负面影响 D．沉溺于网络游戏不会影响青少年的身心健康 16.下列存储器按读写速度由高到低排列，正确的是（ B ） A．RAM、Cache、硬盘 B． Cache、RAM、硬盘 C．RAM、硬盘、Cache D．Cache 、RAM、硬盘 17.能够直接与外存交换数据的是（ D ） A．控制器 B．运算器 C．键盘 D．RAM 18.广域网是一种跨越很大地域范围的计算机网络。下列关于广域网的叙述，正确的是（ D ） A．广域网是一种公用计算机网络，所有计算机可以无条件地接入广域网 B．广域网像很多局域网一样按广播方式进行通信 C．广域网相比局域网传输延迟低
Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a ph rase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described i n a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 1. According to the passage, _____________. A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean B. words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C. words can be better understand by older people D. gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words cannot 2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderst ood because ___________. A. people of different ages may have different understandings B. people have different cultures C. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently D. people of different countries speak different languages 3. Even in the same culture, people ___________. A. have different abilities to understand and express feelings B. have exactly the same understanding of something C. never fail to understand each other D. are equally intelligent 4. From this passage, we can conclude ___________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words 5. The best title for this passage be___________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes fro m the verb “to cop” (which is also slang), meaning “to take”or “to capture”, and the second from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the poli ceman was “peeler”, but this one has died out. Whatever we may call them, the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as “fuzz” or “pig”. Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has, in fact, because standing joke that the visitor to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “I think your policemen are wonderful”. Well, the British bobby not always is wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policema n”. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else. Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear, the policeman’s helmet. His he lmet, together with his height, enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken from him, but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves. 6. Nowadays British people call the policeman ___________. A. pig B. peeler C. bobby D. fuzz 7. Which of following statements is TRUE? A. There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain. B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors. C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful. D. The English police enjoy having pistols. 8. If you see an English policeman for the first time, you will probably notice at once that __________. A. he often tells people time B. he is usually very helpful C. he has a helmet on the head D. he wears special clothes 9. That an English policeman can be seen from some distance is ___________. A. a standing joke B. of no help C. strange and funny D. of some help 10. Visitors praise the English police because ___________. A. they are police and helpful B. they obey orders C. they often give thanks D. they are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.