一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small
boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in
arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not
expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad
that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, f elt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithm etic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated
him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
a.
A.well
B.necessary
C.in
D.good
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
b.
A.possible
B.possibly
C.likely
D.like
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
c.
A.to
B.when
C.what
D.which
学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;
d.
A.too
B.very
C.so
D.that
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
e.
A.On
B.In
C.By
D.From
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
f.
A.important
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,eful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,eless
D.necessary
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
g.
A.any
B.none
C.each
D.no
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
h.
A.accepted
B.developed
C.rejected
D.thought
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
i.
A.found
B.finding
C.find
D.founded
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
j.
A.love
B.feelings
C.determination
D.solution
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
2.
3.试题分值：50.0
4.得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
5.提示：解析：
[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，
选择necessary（必需的）。
[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因
此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”
[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience
在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”
[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思
告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。
[5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，
他的父母也形成了这样的观点…Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了?”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为
尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。
Useless意思是“没有用的”。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生
没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。
[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要
向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。
[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的
关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。
[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心
和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”
6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________.
A.leaving…away
B.leaving…behind
C.leave…behind
D.leave…away
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。”
leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下
1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping.
迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。
2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西
3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。
2.
3.Jefferson ________to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.
A.refused
B.declined
C.rejected
D.refuted
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“未经过认真的思考，杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。”
refuse：及物动词vt.
1. 拒绝；拒受；拒给；不准
He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不；不肯，不愿
The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也发动不起来。Martin refused to discuss the matter. 马丁拒绝讨论此事。
4.
5.Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides
books.
A.get
B.receive
C.obtain
D.acquire
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”obtain：及物动词vt.得到，获得
He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
6.
7.(错误)Children need many things, but _________ they need attention.
A.in all
B.for all
C.above all
D.after all
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。”
above all：首先，尤其是
1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。
2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music.
他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
8.
9.I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.
A.number
B.quantify
C.additional
D.count
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我数三百下，从一数到三百。”count vt. 计算，计数，清点
1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing...
我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。
2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds...
我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。
3. At the last family wedding, George′s wife counted the total number in the family.
在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
10.
11.I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the story.
A.out
B.up to
C.down
D.after
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。”track down：查出，跟踪到
1. They hope to track down the source of the infection.
他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。
2. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.
我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！
3. Dr Ostrander has already used dogs to track down the genes behind certain cancers that the species shares with people, and to work out the dog family tree.
奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。
12.
13.A woman?s reaction in any ________is to scream.
A.critical
B.critic
C.criminal
D.crisis
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[D;] 标准答案: D; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。”crisis：名词n. [C]危机；紧急关头；转折点
1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。
2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。
14.
15.He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.
A.at
B.toward
C.for
D.to
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：After the concert, the crowd made for the door.
音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
Though badly damaged by fire, the bus tried to make for its garage.
这辆车虽被大火严重烧坏，仍努力开回车库。
16.
17.Dick has __________ his childish habits.
A.outgrown
B.outlet
C.outnumbered
D.outdone
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。”outgrow：及物动词vt.长大成熟而不再
He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。
18.
19.(错误)The driver _________ slowly after the accident.
A.came up
B.came to
C.came down
D.came over
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“司机在交通事故后缓慢苏醒过来。”come to: 苏醒过来
When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings. 她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方
20.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small
boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in
arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not
expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad
that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mis taken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated
him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
a.
A.well
B.necessary
C.in
D.good
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
b.
A.possible
B.possibly
C.likely
D.like
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
c.
A.to
B.when
C.what
D.which
学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;
d.
A.too
B.very
C.so
D.that
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
e.
A.On
B.In
C.By
D.From
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
f.
A.important
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,eful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,eless
D.necessary
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
g.
A.any
B.none
C.each
D.no
学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;
h.
A.accepted
B.developed
C.rejected
D.thought
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
i.
A.found
B.finding
C.find
D.founded
学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;
j.
A.love
B.feelings
C.determination
D.solution
学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;
2.
3.试题分值：50.0
4.得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
5.提示：解析：
[1]B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，
选择necessary（必需的）。
[2]C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因
此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”
[3]D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience
在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”
[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思
告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。
[5]B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，
他的父母也形成了这样的观点…Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了?”。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Al fred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为
尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。
Useless意思是“没有用的”。
[7]B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生
没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。
[8]C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要
向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。
[9]A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的
关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。
[10]C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心
和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”
6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.I steer my ship with hope，________ fear ________.
A.leaving…away
B.leaving…behind
C.leave…behind
D.leave…away
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“我满怀希望地驾驶着自已的航船，而把恐惧抛在后面。”
leave behind：留下，遗忘，放弃，使落后，落下
1. Mike left his money behind when he went shopping.
迈克去买东西时忘了带钱了。
2. Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西
3. The airline hostess reminded the passengers not to leave luggage behind when they alighted from a plane. 空中乘务员提醒旅客们下飞机时别把自己的行李忘在机上。
2.
3.Jefferson ________to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.
A.refused
B.declined
C.rejected
D.refuted
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“未经过认真的思考，杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。”
refuse：及物动词vt.
1. 拒绝；拒受；拒给；不准
He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不；不肯，不愿
The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也发动不起来。Martin refused to discuss the matter. 马丁拒绝讨论此事。
4.
5.Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides
books.
A.get
B.receive
C.obtain
D.acquire
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”obtain：及物动词vt.得到，获得
He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
6.
7.(错误)Children need many things, but _________ they need attention.
A.in all
B.for all
C.above all
D.after all
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“儿童需要许多东西,但他们首先需要的是关注。”
above all：首先，尤其是
1. Never waste anything, but above all never waste time. 不要浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。
2. He enjoys listening to music, but above all to classical music.
他喜欢听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。
8.
9.I will ________ three hundred，from 1 to 300.
A.number
B.quantify
C.additional
D.count
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我数三百下，从一数到三百。”count vt. 计算，计数，清点
1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing...
我数了数，有34只野山羊在啃草。
2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds...
我数了数那些钱，有500多英镑。
3. At the last family wedding, George′s wife counted the total number in the family.
在上一次家族婚礼上，乔治的妻子清点了家族成员的总数。
10.
11.I have never been able to track ________ the person who wrote the story.
A.out
B.up to
C.down
D.after
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。”track down：查出，跟踪到
1. They hope to track down the source of the infection.
他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。
2. That no time or money or energy on my part will be soared to track down this scoundrel and hale him before the proper authorities.
我自己决不会吝惜我的时间，我的钱，或是我的力量，一定要把这个流氓追捕归案，拖到官厅来！
3. Dr Ostrander has already used dogs to track down the genes behind certain cancers that the species shares with people, and to work out the dog family tree.
奥斯特兰德博士已经跟踪了狗类和人类某些共有癌症背后的基因，并做出了狗类的族谱。
12.
13.A woman?s reaction in any ________is to scream.
A.critical
B.critic
C.criminal
D.crisis
知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
[D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。”crisis：名词n. [C]危机；紧急关头；转折点
1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。
2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。
14.
15.He sees the cobra emerge and make ________the bowl of milk.
A.at
B.toward
C.for
D.to
知识点: 第一部分
学生答[C;] 标准答案: C;
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来，向那碗牛奶爬去。” make for：走向；冲向；移向；向…快速前进：After the concert, the crowd made for the door.
音乐会结束后，人群涌向门口。
Though badly damaged by fire, the bus tried to make for its garage.
这辆车虽被大火严重烧坏，仍努力开回车库。
16.
17.Dick has __________ his childish habits.
A.outgrown
B.outlet
C.outnumbered
D.outdone
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“ 迪克已长大，克服了他儿时的习惯。”outgrow：及物动词vt.长大成熟而不再
He has outgrown his credulity. 他已长大成熟而不再轻信。
18.
19.(错误)The driver _________ slowly after the accident.
A.came up
B.came to
C.came down
D.came over
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[A;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“司机在交通事故后缓慢苏醒过来。”come to: 苏醒过来
When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings. 她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方
20.
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
1.(错误) One of the favorite foods in the United States is the
hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between.
The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.
At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few
minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without
leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.
Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.
The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not
expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food
restaurant.
B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food
restaurant
C.Fast food is usually expensive
D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.
2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.
A.are many
B.are fast
C.are expensive restaurants
D.serve expensive food
3.According to the writer , Americans people_______.
A.are always busy
B.prefer ordinary type of dress
C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
D.go to more expensive restaurant very often
4.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S
are_______.
A.the Chinese restaurants
B.the fast food restaurants
C.more expensive restaurants
D.less expensive restaurants
5.The best title for the passage would be_______.
A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.
B.The Favorite Food in the U.S.
C.The American Way of Life
D.Different Kinds of Restaurant
试题分值：25.0
得分：[5, 0, 5, 0, 0]
提示：[1]C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be taken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。[2]B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_______。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。
[3]C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_______。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭
也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常去较昂贵的餐馆就餐，但是人们可以常常在快餐店就餐，而不用花费太多金钱。据此可知答案是C。
[4]B.细节题。本题问“根据文章，在美国人们最喜欢的餐馆是_______。”
中心词是“favorite”，答案在第一段第一、二句。这两句表明，美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，而他们最喜欢去快餐店买汉堡包，所以答案是B。
[5]A.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选择一个最好的题目，这属于中心
思想题。解题步骤就是先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段的第一句话意思是“美国最喜欢的食物之一是汉堡包，这是一种扁圆形的面包，里面夹着碎牛肉。”第二段的第一句意思是“美国有各式各样的快餐店。”第三段的第一句话意思是“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示出了美国人的生活方式。”据此，我们可以清楚地看出本文讲的就是美国的快餐店。答案是Ａ。Ｂ的意思是“在美国最受欢迎的食物”，C的意思是“美国人的生活方式”，D的意思是“不同种类的餐馆”。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
1.(错误)My wife is the one who really_________ this school.
A.manages
B.controls
C.deals with
D.runs
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”
run：及物动词 vt. 办；经营，管理
1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。
2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。
2.
3.I saw _________ in a local newspaper a teaching post.
A.published
B.advertising
C.advertised
D.publishing
知识
点:
第一部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“我在一份地方报纸上看到一张广告，说要招聘一名教师。”advertise：及物动词 vt.
1. 为...做广告；为...宣传
If you want to sell your product you must advertise it.
如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。2. 公布；通知
He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election.
他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。
4.
5.(错误)Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the _______
is quite low.
A.interview
B.salary
C.talent
D.function
知识
点:
第二部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“虽然这工作需要付出极大的努力，但给的工资却很低。”
salary：名词 n. 薪资,薪水
He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries. 他终于在一家薪水高的公司里找到一份工作。
6.
7.(错误)They spoke ________ at the meeting.
A.for turn
B.in turn
C.in common
D.by turn
知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“他们在会上轮流发言。”in turn： one after another轮流地，依次地1. We read the poem by turns．我们轮流读这首诗。
2. Each of you must speaks in turn.你们必须依次发言。
3. She spoke to each of the guests in turn.她依次同她的客户交谈。
8.
9.(错误)We have little _________ of winning the game.
A.action
B.chance
C.course
D.choice
知识
点:
第二部分
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“我们没有机会取胜这场比赛。”
chance：名词 n.
1. 偶然；运气；侥幸
Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine. 这座钻石矿完全是偶然发现的。
2. 可能性，希望
We have a good chance of winning the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛。
3. 机会，良机，际遇
I don′t get many chances to talk to her recently. 近来我不太有机会与她交谈。
一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many
countries. A.produces both B.both produce C.produce both D.both produces 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 4.I ________ his offer, but I didn’t ________ it. A.receive...accept B.received…accepted C.accepted…received D.received…accept 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.Although your offer for the house is $200 below the asking ________, they’ll probably accept for the sake of a quick sale. A.cost
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.
2010上半年大学英语(3)第2次作业大学英语（三） 第一部分：交际英语（每题3分，共15分） 1. — _____A_______________ — Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. How long have your parents been in Paris? B. When did your parents arrive at Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 2. —My mother is pretty sick. —____C______________. A. Good for her. B. Oh, it’s not true. C. That’s too bad. D. Why s 3. — I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. My plane leaves at 7:25. — Well, ______C________________. A. sounds great B. good for you C. goodbye and have a good trip D. it’s emergent 4. — Good morning, sir. Can I help you? — _______B__________. A. Yes, why not? B. Yes, is there a bank near here? C. Are you kidding? D. You are welcome! 5. — Please help yourself to some seafood. — ______D_________. A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit. D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） Passage 1 A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. But the extent to which TV may or may not be to blame is a question that the study leaves unanswered. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based
?A) Yes，I can. ?B) Here you are. ?C) Sorry，I don’t think so. ?D) You can take it. ?A) showed ?B) has shown ?C) will show ?D) is showing 参考答案：B 解析： 无
?A) which ?B) where ?C) when ?D) that ?A) will leave ?B) leaves ?C) will have left ?D) left
—________. ?A) I want a kilo of apples ?B) You can go your own way ?C) Thanks ?D) Excuse me. I’m busy ?A) was having ?B) have ?C) have ever had ?D) had ever had ?A) of whom only 20 of these
?B) only 20 who ?C) of 20 of these who ?D) only 20 of whom ?A) Sorry，he is busy at the moment ?B) No，you can’t ?C) Sorry，you can’t ?D) I don’t know ?A) should be hurt ?B)
is hurt ?C) will be hurt ?D) is to be hurt ?A) Sorry. He’s in at the moment. ?B) Why didn’t you call earlier? ?C) Certainly. May I have your name? ?D) D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. ?A) rain
北邮大学英语3(新)阶段作业一及答案 一、单项选择题（共10道小题，共100.0分） 1.The doctors________the medicines to the people in the flood area. A.distinguished B.chose C.annoyed D.distributed 2.We took out another________to expand our business. A.lend B.lent C.loan D.load 3.He couldn't________his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince
B.believe C.admit D.display 4.Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________. A.puzzling,puzzled B.puzzling,puzzling C.puzzled,puzzled D.puzzled,puzzling 5.Professor Zhang had two articles published in the_________periodical. A.studying B.learning C.learned D.studied
6.The University________him an honorary degree. A.drained B.awarded C.approached D.glimpsed 7.If you're late again you'll be________from your job. A.referred B.deserted C.omitted D.dismissed 8.They are________as the most promising table-tennis players. A.regarded
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院 大学英语2 课程作业1（共 4 次作业） 学习层次：专科涉及单元：第1单元——第2单元I．Translate the following phrases and expressions in the unit 1&2 into Chinese. 1. enter college 2. be away from family 3. manage time 4. make history 5. elective courses 6. required courses 7. study skills and strategies 8. a personal matter 9. keep one’s attention focused on sth 10. negative feelings II. Choose the best one to fill in the blanks. 1.We don’t doubt Tack’s ________ to do the work. A. able B. capable C. kind D. ability 2.He doesn’t ______ to take a holiday this summer. A. suggest B. acquire C. pursue D. plan 3. What do you _______ in your life? A. grow B. pursue C. drive D. go 4.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方) kilometers. A. being covered B. covered C.covering D. having covered 5. different kinds of pianos, the workers improved their quality. A. Being produced B. Having produced C. Produced D. Producing 6. The speaker raised his voice to make himself____. A. heard B. hear C. hearing D. to hear 7. You are free to get ____ you like. A. what B. that C. those D. some 8. A good book does not _________ sell well. A. necessary B. necessity C. necessarily D. necessities 9. Strict ____ measures have been taken during the World Cup. A. safe B. save C. secure D. security 10.What are the ________ reasons? A. special B. specific C. specifically D. specially III. Fill in the blanks with the given verb in its appropriate form. 1.I’m against_____ (do) morning exercises everyday. 2.She di dn’t remember_____ (meet) him before when he mentioned their first meeting. 3. Your ____ (go) there will help a lot. 4. The music is well worth _____ (listen) to more than once. 5. It is no use ____ (ask) his advice. 6. She pretend___ (be) a queen.
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. a. A. well B. necessary C. in D. good b. A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like c. A. to B. when C. what D. which d. A. too B. very C. so
第 1 页 共 3 页 大学英语（二）作业答案 一、交际对话 1-5 ACBDB 5-10 ADBAC 11-15 A B DCA 16-20 CBCDA 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 : B A D C B Passage 2 : C B A B D Passage 3 : C B C D A Passage 4 : C A D C A Passage 5 : A B B C D Passage 6 : D B C A C Passage 7 : B C A D C Passage 8 : A C D B D Passage 9 : D A C A B Passage 10 : D B C D A Passage 11 : B C B A C Passage 12 : C D A B C 三、词汇和结构 1-10. D A C B A A B C D C 10-20. C D A C B C D B B A
第 2 页 共 3 页 21-30. A D C B B A B C C D 31-40. B D C B A A B D A C 四、完型填空 Passage 1 : 1-5 A B B D A 6-10. C A D C D Passage 2 :11-15. C A B A C 16-20. D B D A B Passage 3:21-25. B D C B A 26-30. A B C D C Passage 4: 31-35. C D B B B 36-40. D A C D B 五、英汉互译 1. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 2. 尽管总是被打扰，他还是按时完成了工作。 3. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。 4. We should keep on recycling paper. 5. She jogs every morning for thirty minutes to get rid of her excessive weight. 6. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 7. 他唯一的希望是今年暑假去长途旅行。 8. 政府已答应采取措施帮助失业人员。 9. You should look up the usage of this word in the dictionary. 10. Taking effective notes in class is a vital skill for college students.
1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9210076752.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life
A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those
A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen
A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off
B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of
北邮网络教育-大学英语3-阶段作业2
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1 Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they ___1___ most is Saturday. Saturday is the ___2___ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is ___3___ on the weekend; most Americans ___4___ care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep ___5___ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time ___6___ to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you ___7___ to do; the weekend is for things you ___8___ to do. Some people may get in a car for a ___9___ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating ___10___ or a film. 1like 1dislike 1spend 1leave 学生答案: A; 标准答 案: A 1middle 1beginning 1end 1day 学生答案: C; 标准答 案: C 1worse 1difficult 1bad 1different 学生答案: D; 标准答 案: D 1make 1take 1look 1pick
16秋北邮大学英语3 阶段作业 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
一、单项选择题（共9道小题，共分） 1.下面关于 Java 的理解错误的是（）。 A.Java 是一个面向对象、平台独立、多线程、动态的编程环境 B.Java 是一个完整的计算平台，包括完整的程序开发环境和运行环境 C.Java 是一个通用的编程环境，使用它可以开发完成各种计算任务的通用程 序 D.Java 是一个 Web 程序开发和运行环境，使用它只能开发 Web 应用程序 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生答案:[D;] 标准 答案: D 得分:[10]试题分值: 2.(错误) A.规定一组类的对外界面 B.防止命名冲突 C.访问控制 D.方便类的查找和使用 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生答案:[D;] 标准 答案: A 得分:[0]试题分值: 3. A.与文件的结构相同
B.与文件目录的层次相同 C.与文件类型相同 D.与文件大小相同 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生答案:[B;] 标准 答案: B 得分:[10]试题分值: 4. A.每个透视图都定义了工作台中各个视图的初始设置和布局 B.一个工作台窗口包含多个独立的透视图，但同一时刻只有一个透视图是对 用户可见的 C.每个透视图都有自己的视图和编辑器，用户可以在各个透视图间切换 D.透视图的布局是可以改变的，但改变多次后无法再恢复到初始设置 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生答案:[D;] 标准 答案: D 得分:[10]试题分值: 5.(错误) A.它是用户计算机磁盘上划出的一块区域，用来存放用户的工作资料 B.它以项目为单位组织文件和目录 C.它将各种资源组织成树形结构，文件夹位于树的根部，项目位于树枝位置 D.用户对工作空间的每次操作都能在Eclipse集成环境中得到同步 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生[B;]标准C
北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三 一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1.The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.” A.h e B.h er C.s he D. A.The worker B.The driver C.The man D. A.also B.either C.too D. A.in B.on C.to D. A.quickly B.easily C.happily D. A.exciting B.excited C.surprised D. A.when B.because C.after
D. A.open B.locked C.out of D. A.refused B.didn’t try C.tried in vain D. A.but B.so C.or D. 二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1.You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect. A.act on B.act C.perform D.
2.(错误 A.origin B.source C.place D. 3. A.out B.up to C.down D.
、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. 2. The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. In either case you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying potatoes you will stop producing them. If your sister looks after a sick person to make money she is also producing for the market. If your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor he is producing goods or services for the market. When you spend your income you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is making or selling something it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do. 1.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____. 1.working in a hospital 2.driving a bus 3.buying food in the supermarket 4.growing tomatoes for sale 2.You are buying from the market when you ____. 1.take care of patients 2.drive the delivery truck 3.do some window-shopping 4.dine at a restaurant 3.The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably means_____. 1.true 2.important 3.abstract 4.concrete 4.What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes? 1.The message about what you should not produce. 2.The message about what you should buy. 3.The message about what price you should set for your products. 4.The message about how to grow your potatoes. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? 1.The Market is Abstract 2.What is the Market 3.Producing for the Market 4.Buying and selling 3.试题分值：25.0 得分：[5 5 5 5 5] 提示：[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动？”中心
《大学英语2》作业 一、Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below. toddler custody nurture counsel initially strain wholeheartedly tie reestablish complication undermine negative restore flank tux identical radiate twofold estrangement extraordinaryprimitive trigger vital momentous ancient prompt forefather shelter manufacture climate generate emerge lasting innovation token corresponding reverse litter sophisticated retort 1.It is ___ by hand. 2.It is ___ that we should be kept informed of all developments. 3. ___ man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones. 4.A ___ friendship is needed in everyone’s life. 5.The ___ news was that war had begun. 6.This book will continue to ___ excitement for a long time. 7.What ___ him to be so generous? 8.This is a very ___ machine. 9.Swizerland is a ___ republic. 10.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and ___. 11.Farmers are introducing ___ which increase the productivity. 12.The council gives old people free ___. 13.He ___ the invective on her. 14.Their position are now ___. 15.It ___ that her past behavior was from irreproachable. 16.Papers ___ his desk. 17.All rights carry with them ___ responsibilities. 18.The incident ___ an armed clash. 19.This book gives you a good idea of life in ___ Greece. 20.It’s a difficult place to live because of its ___ extremes. 21.The ___ tried to walk but kept falling down. 22.My exwife shares ___ of the children. 23.Most vegetables we buy in winter are ___in the greenhouse. 24.They also may ___ students on personal, educational,or vocational matters. 25.___ the contract will be in effect for 8 years. 26.You will ___ your eyes by reading in such poor light. 27.A father ___ was his refusal to travel to by air. 28.Incident like these began to ___ Angleton’s credibility. 29.Their criticism was not ___. 30.The road is ___ with trees and flowers. 31.I introduced myself ,and he nervously grabbed his ___. 32.The military government promised to ___ democracy within one year. 33.Your appearance is ___ to her. 34.He serves the public ___ regardless of his personal gain or loss. 35.We must ___our homestead. 36.We have established trade ___with these regions.