Lesson 1
1、For some ______ reason, she was attracted to Paul, a narrow-minded guy.
A. marginal
B. inexplicable C mock D boastful
2、With major life _______like losing a loved one, for instance, the mind’s first reaction is denial.
A premise
B dilemmas
C traumas
D congregations
3、Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic _______equipment.
A surveillance
B pedestrian
C fixture
D squad
4、They used pressure _______to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
A profiles
B badges
C mandates
D tactics
5、I was _______with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.
A overwhelmed
B evacuated
C revenged
D ensured
6、Police said they believed the attack was in _______ for the death of the bombing.
A retrospect
B desperation
C superintendent
D retaliation
7、He ________hasty note to his wife.
A shuttered
B snaked
C scrawled
D strolled
8、Capital punishment justifies ________by suggesting that our duty to the survivors of murder is finished when another life is taken.
A retribution
B bastard
C backlash
D misconduct
9、Meanwhile, here I am in Angus for the first time and am ashamed to admit that I wanted to see some ________ visitors so that the headline for this piece could be “Angus Tourists Bitter”.
A disgruntled
B unescorted
C overreached
D squandered
10、Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially _______to the cold in their first month.
A spiral
B vulnerable
C plainclothes
D insecure
Lesson 2
1、She showed great strength of character in giving up a(n) career in broadcasting to become the unpaid president.
A corporate
B adaptable
C lucrative
D surpassing
2、The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a(n) for continued economic reform.
A habitat
B mandate
C aviation
D mission
3、Economies have peaks and .
A leaps
B deficits
C clashes
D troughs
4、This is not such a view, for it contains echoes of speeches by many leaders.
A heretical
B skeptical
C vague
D ailing
5、It is illegal for public officials to gifts or money in exchange for favors.
A absorb
B underscore
C drain
D solicit
6、The newly elected governments is making an attempt to large rural areas of its territory which have become depopulated.
A revitalize
B integrate
C consolidate
D energize
7、I had no ,it was the job in cricket and I was supremely confident of making a success of it.
A inertia
B proceedings
C expertise
D misgivings
8、Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to stocks.
A replenish
B launch
C assemble
D append
9、The debt problem had resulted in economic and social unrest.
A stagnation
B inertia
C fraction
D squeeze
10、Gerald found that his wife was easily bored, and unpredictable.
A robotic
B capricious
C strategic
D longstanding
Lesson 4
1. During the lecture all the audience listened to China’s first astronaut with rapt admiration.
A obscure
B obvious
C obliged
D obsessed
2.Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.
A ambitious
B annoying
C skillful
D scornful
3.In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands, quick eyes and ears, and above all the broader, deeper, higher, culture of gifted minds and pure hearts.
A finesse
B clever
C delicate
D elegant
4.At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father.
A supervision
B catering
C raising
D fostering
5.Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.
A catastrophe
B disaster
C snowstorm
D landslide
6.After all, the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board and many of the local party members.
A ignored
B rejected
C sponsored
D supported
7.His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript.
A unclear
B distinctive
C implied
D ambiguous
8.She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teacher’s praise.
A prided
B enjoyed
C criticized
D narrated
9.It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forth the delayed delivery
A lied
B told
C emphasized
D compiled
10. When Frank heard that the war had started, it didn’t sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.
A be understood
B be accepted
C be taken
D be illustrated
1. Plants will lose their when they are heavily trimmed.
A voyage
B vitality
C vogue
D virgin
2.It was generally conceded that the net result of the incident was calculated to make Eisenhower mad enough to force him to re-election.
A run for
B compete in
C apply to
D line up with
3. Mick entered the V ocational High School, and, in order to get to know her new classmates, she a party
A cast
B launched
C flung
D threw
4. Alice Moore refused to learn what they required. She couldn’t see the necessity of for those that would only appear in the examinations.
A clapping
B cramming
C clashing
D creeping
5. The listeners were by his magic eloquence and ready to stand by him in his boldest flights.
A agonized
B thrilled
C disturbed
D interfered
6. We remained until our ship was repaired, and after that, we set sail for England, our port being London.
A doomed
B denoted
C despaired
D destined
7. Seeds of various types—wheat grains, beans, and nuts—form the bulk of human food. But not all seeds are to either humans or insects; many contain toxins.
A palatable
B primitive
C peculiar
D permanent
8. Continuing violence could the progress towards reform.
A hold on
B hold up
C hold down
D hold off
9. A bill passed by both houses in August requires states to set up systems for withholding child support payments from the wages and state tax refunds of those persons.
A anonymously
B autonomously
C unanimously
D enormously
10 After about an hour all the participants with the regulations and each other.
A warmed up
B made up
C mixed up
D wound up
Lesson 6
1、Another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying to _________conversation:“Sure is hot here,isn’t it?”
A illicit
B elicit
C solicit
D explicit
2、Napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription service yet again, after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms. So here is Napster’s __________:Still not ready.
A refrain
B renown
C restraint
D retention
3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of the drug by the Food & Drug Administration is a long and __________process.
A hilarious
B notorious
C `industrious
D laborious
4、When I was a child, I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative. My mother would __________me and say, “Paul, you must learn to be polite.”
A glide
B slide
C abide
D chide
5、A(a)__________memory may be a good thing, but the ability to forget is the true token of greatness.
A attentive
B inattentive
C retentive
D irretentive
6、There’s still a great deal of ___________on the weapons of mass destruction, which despite what President Bush and Prime Minister Blair say, have not yet been found.
A evidence
B skepticism
C knowledge
D consensus
7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits, too much can be harmful. Teens who exercise __________are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.
A comparatively
B competitively
C compulsively
D comprehensively
8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate. But others were _________, driving the young women crazy by complaining to them all the time.
A querulous
B fabulous
C pretentious
D conscientious
9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities __________and exchanging greetings in an international airport.
A singling
B dingling
C jingling
D mingling
10、When Dallas police notified the hospital that President Kennedy had been shot, at first, the young neurosurgeon thought it was a_____________.
A blank
B flank
C prank
D frank
Lesson 7
1.Upon hearing these critical remarks, he was in complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.
A astonishment
B frustration
C depression
D perplexity
2.For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.
A promising
B embarrassing
C haunting
D upsetting
3.The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.
A disgraceful
B disgusting
C scandalous
D threatening
4.He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that will never come, instead of thinking of the quality of life now.
A promising
B unrealistic
C unbelievable
D unprecedented
5.We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.
A elicited
B despised
C removed
D elevated
6.Things would never change if people weren’t prepared to experiment with new teaching methods,
A endeavor
B campaign
C swerve
D try
7.The national interest is more important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.
A segregated
B factional
C inviolable
D dismantled
8.Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.
A unilateral
B reciprocal
C obligatory
D optional
9.Desirous of knowing something about the operations, I stood and watched the spectacle with great interest.
A Desperate for
B Desirable of
C Detached from
D Deprived of
10.He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that has endeared him to the American press.
A elegantly
B persuasively
C arrogantly
D expressively
Lesson 8
1.He has already altered several of the proposals in his economic plan to demands of special interests.
A include
B accommodate
C contain
D lodge
2.The police are still trying to trace the of the house which was destroyed by the big fire caused by the lightning last night.
A customers
B builders
C occupants
D arsonist
3.There are calls from the public for his resignation, but there is no sign yet that he will .
A comply
B agree
C accept
D compile
4.During the accident, one of the passengers suffered bruising and serious cuts. But he received first aid immediately.
A blue
B black
C nasty
D severe
5.There have been reports of youths taking advantage of the rampant unrest to and steal.
A loot
B gamble
C smash
D break
6.She stood up for the first time since the accident and walked towards the nurse standing a few feet away.
A steadily
B evenly
C haltingly
D crippled
7.You will feel more and optimistic about the future than you have for a long time if you can be of some help to others.
A safe
B progressive
C occupied
D buoyant
8.The lecturer spoke so quietly that he was barely at the back of the big hall.
A audible
B progressive
C ignored
D indifferent
9.Not knowing which way to take at the cross, he pulled the car over, turned on the light, examined the map carefully.
A exterior
B interior
C front
D rear
10.Sometimes for no apparent reason she’d run out onto the highway, waving her hands and at the traffic.
A shouted
B signaled
C screeched
D stopped
Lesson 11
1、I am determined never to be ___________from doing my duty by threats.
A deterred
B banned
C induced
D discharged
2、Whisky is such a wonderful liquid. The old man ___________for it; and when he drank it he savored every drop, and afterwards he would feel his soul swimming in indescribable happiness.
A yearned
B demanded
C justified
D required
3、T he argument is based on such obvious shaky ground that doesn’t require a
particular ______________.
A retard
B refutation
C reformation
D retrospect
4、We often _________our energies in trivial occupations.
A scatter
B dispend
C dissipate
D uplift
5、He hoped that the affair could be settled without either of them having ____________to legal proceedings.
A option
B recourse
C alternative
D assistance
6、He claimed to be a democrat, but secretly he ____________for absolute authority.
A declared
B asserted
C craved
D condemned
7、Only when this evil political system has been _____________will it be possible to do away with poverty, unemployment and war.
A established
B innovated
C abolished
D hustled
8、She didn’t know the beautiful garden behind the courthouse was ___________property for all to enjoy.
A temporal
B timorous
C salubrious
D communal
9、The June night was short; but it seemed an _____to those who waited and watched.
A extermination
B imbecility
C injunction
D eternity
10、On his own _______he was taken part in the robbery.
A confession
B pedagogy
C theology
D acknowledgement
Lesson 13
1. They were brought up in the same city, and they always cherish their friendship.
A longstanding
B longing
C standing
D understanding
2. Half the people questioned said they were opposed to the military
A interview
B intervention
C interrogation
D interest
3. The Constitution or the United States is a document.
A fierce
B inflammable
C conservative
D monumental
4.The invention of the silicon chip was a in the history of the computer.
A sign
B stop
C landmark
D roadmap
5.The fact that your application was not successful this time does not the possibility of your applying again next time.
A conclude
B prelude
C include
D exclude
6.The certificate had clearly been , because it contained wrong information.
A cheated
B misled
C falsified
D flawed
7.How can a loving, God permit disease, war and suffering?
A opponent
B omnipotent
C oppressive
D observable
8. theory is the hypothesis that in radiation the energy of electrons is discharged not continuously but in certain fixed amounts.
A Quantum
B Quotient
C Quantity
D Quality
9.For some reason , he’s decided to cancel the project.
A inexpensive
B interacting
C intact
D inexplicable
10.Despite his great commercial success he still for critical approval.
A yearns
B pulls
C accounts
D lives
考研英语阅读真题及答案 英语阅读关于考研的在历年的真题中，有不少的精华等着大家去发掘。下面是给大家整理的考研英语阅读真题及答案，供大家参阅! 1991年考研英语阅读真题及答案解析Section II Reading Comprehension Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (30 points) Text 1 A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn t hard to define. It means that every
Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运 转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控 制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时 说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。 因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平 行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但 是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在 那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》 (通用本课后练习答案) 第二册 UNIT ONE The Pleasure of Learning Key to the Exercises I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. T III. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役. 2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验. 3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头. IV. 1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time. 2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life. Key to the reading—skill Exercises 1. Students have improved SAT scores. 2. Teenagers planned patrols 3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers. 4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people 5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world. 6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book. with Santa Claus Key to the Exercises I . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B II. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗 2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣. 3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢. 4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常. III. 1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat.
U7 He put all his heart into his research; money made no difference to him. 他一心一意做他的研究，钱对他不起作用。 One should not see himself as the savior of the whole team. 一个人不应该把自己当成全队的救世主。 Although he was fifty, he often passed himself off as forty. 虽然他已经50岁了，但他经常妄称自己40岁。 She joined a sorority shortly after her arrival at the Chicago University, not because she had a liking for social activities, but because she could have more opportunities of practicing English. 她到芝加哥大学不久就加入了一个大学生姊妹会组织，不是因为她喜欢社交活动，而是因为有更多的练习英语的机会。 Along with three colleagues, Professor Li worked day and night in hopes of a solution to the crux. 李教授同他的三位同事一道，夜以继日，希望能找到解决难题的办法。 U6 Somewhat to his own surprise, he ended up designing the whole car and putting it into production. 连他自己也有点惊讶，他最终竟设计了整辆汽车并把它投入生产。 Before long her white sails were little more than a speck upon the waters. 不久，她的白色蓬帆已只是海上的一个小点而已。 In spite of others' discouragement, he saved his daughter from the fire at the cost of his own life.他不顾其他人的劝阻，舍身把女儿从火中救出。 On a more practical level, we should consider how we are going to find the money. 从更实际的角度来说，我们应当考虑该如何找到这笔钱。 If you buy six bars of soap, you get another one thrown in. 如果你买六条肥皂的话，再奉送一条。 U5 If the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortably dressed. 美国人可能算不上是世界上穿的最漂亮的，但却是穿的最舒服的民族。 America is the noisiest country that ever existed. 美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。 The line of strength and the line of beauty are one. 力的线条也是美的线条。 They will have nothing about them that is not beautiful. 他们身边不能有任何不美的东西。 Every American girl is entitled to have twelve young men devoted to her. 每个美国姑娘都配有12个年轻男子迷恋她。 U4 Each of us has a stake in the outcome of the conference. 会议结果对我们每个人都有厉害关系。 The black market sales were choked off according to the local government’s decree. 依据当地政府法令，黑市买卖被取缔。 The country has made great strides towards self-sufficiency and its achievements in economic development have captured world attention.
Lesson 1 II. Translation Put the following passages into Chinese. 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion. 同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat. 总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4. Yet many people see English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessed by any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex, and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus. 然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5. English-speaking South Africans of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6. Such symbolism suggests that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。
Unit 1 Genetically modified foods -- Feed the World? If you want to spark a heated debate at a dinner party, bring up the topic of genetically modified foods. For many people, the concept of genetically altered, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of environmental, health, safety and ethical questions. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions -- and vocal green lobbies -- the idea seems against nature. 如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 In fact, genetically modified foods are already very much a part of our lives. A third of the corn and more than half the soybeans and cotton grown in the US last year were the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic is out of the bottle. 事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 Yet there are clearly some very real issues that need to be resolved. Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from -- and a supply that far exceeds our needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations; the issue is simpler and much more urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks? 但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. And by 2050, the UN estimates, it will probably near 9 billion. Almost all that growth will occur in developing countries. At the same time, the world's available cultivable land per person is declining. Arable land has
Unit 1 part one Angel at Work Ⅰ Reading for information 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A Ⅲ Summary 1.to transcribe his Sunday speeches /too much to handle 2.out of the blue/ share the inspiration 3.deliver the tape personally/the mystery of the arrangement 4.personal contact/spastic 5.asked for reward/full and dedicated Unit 2 part one My Miraculous Life Ⅰ Reading for information 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6 C Unit 3 part one A Thief Ⅰ Reading for information 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C.A 5.B 6 C Ⅲ Summary 1.the ticket counter/a leather coat 2.a cocktail bar/catches sight of a blonde girl/a Travellers Aid counter 3. a magazine/becomes aware of/jostling/blushes
4. lifted/back pocket 5. a front window/hand her over 6. wrong/bolts 7. has stolen Unit 4 part one Escape Artists Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.publishing/overseen 2.procrastinator/affected https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f2201479.html,ziness/desire/consistently/delay 4.funishes/reinforcing/subscribe 5.mismatch/sophisticated 6.solution/deploying/management Unit 5 part one For Big Bruno, a Man We Can Look Up to Ⅰ Reading for information 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C Ⅲ Summary 1.hard work/pay off 2.Big Bruno/strong in stature/a gentle spirit 3.most patient/slow to get angry/a heart of gold
《研究生高级英语教师用书》Advanced English for Graduate Students（Teachers’ Book） UNIT ONE Text: The Idea of a University Background Information Clark Kerr (1911-2003) was an American professor of economics and academic administrator. He was the first chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley and the twelfth president of the University of California (1958-1967). He is acknowledged as one of the architects of the modern public university — and, in particular, the American research university. In an era of unprecedented growth in American higher education, he recognized the distinct roles of community colleges, state universities and the ‘flagship’ research universities, and he coined the term “multiversity” in an attempt to capture the reality of large universities that had evolved to be a “whole series of communities and activities held together by a common name, a common governing board and related purposes,” reflecting the wisdom and thoughtfulness of one of America’s preeminent higher education specialists. Key to Exercises III. Vocabulary Study Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A IV. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper word. 1.relationship 2. ability 3. living 4. farmers 5. respond
Lesson 1 1. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。 2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.” 佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。” 3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings. 美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。其实我们很大程度上已经是这样了。许多政府大楼的前门装设的金属探测器已然成为一道风景线，大部分的办公大楼里也必备保安。 4. But retaliation carries the risk of setting off a tightening spiral of violence and counterviolence not unlike the Middle East or Northern Ireland. Unlike countries that have had to learn to live with violence,”We are new at this,” said Florida’s Dr. Figley, who heads a project that has trained trauma teams in Yugoslavia.”My fear is we will overreach and make things worse rather than better by retribution, revenge, racism and marginalizing ethnic groups.” 报复有很大的危险，会引发和在中东及北爱尔兰一样的紧张的暴力和反暴力的恶性攀升。与那些不得不在暴力中学习如何生存的国家不同，“我们是新手，”曾在南斯拉夫训练过创伤急救队的项目负责人费格里博士说，“我所担心的是惩罚、报复、种族主义和排斥少数民族的举动会过于偏激，适得其反。” 5. Fear of terrorism is likely to lead Americans to tolerate more government surveillance—such as overhead video cameras at sporting events—than they have to date. “It’s very likely in the wake of today’s events that we’re going to see a greater acceptance on the public’s part—and on the court’s part—to approve certain kinds of police tactics,” said William Stuntz, a Harvard Low School professor. 对于恐怖主义的恐惧会使美国人接受比现在更多的来自政府的监控，例如在运动竞赛场上高架的摄象机。哈佛大学法学院教授威廉姆斯?斯汤资说，“经过目前前这些事件，我们将发现，无论是公众，还是法庭，都会在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。” Lesson 5 戴维先到一步，事后他气愤地向我发难说当他告诉领班准备和谁一起吃饭时，领班的语气骤然逆转。一瞬间就从“这是个什么人？”变成“这边有请，先生。”当我们赶到时，拍照的人已经在饭店外忙个不停了。戴维开始嘲笑我是伦敦这家高级饭店里的知名人物。这时，我俩向屋内望去并同时看到了我们的偶像。
Lesson 8 IV. Translation Put the following into Chinese. 1. Every war has had its songs that whipped up patriotic fervor or, in the case of the Vietnam War that encouraged protest against it. 每场战争都有自己的歌曲来唤起人们的爱国热情或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。 2. The idea is to take a song that people like or that has particular meaning or emotional association for them and use it with new words, hoping that some of the liking, meaning, or emotional associations will transfer to the new ideas being communicated. And it often works. 改词是把一首人们喜爱或者对他们具有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱、意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。 3 As a result, a number of community and national groups have applied pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices. 结果一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁播这些演员的节目。这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查。 4. Does it mean a station should permit no language or ideas in a song that it would not permit on the news or in a sports program? Or does it mean the station should recognize that different forms of communication or entertainment, or programs designed for different kinds of audiences, should have different standards concerning language and ideas? 这是否意味着在广播电台或电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言和观念？或者这是否意味着电台或电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众设计的节目，在语言和观念上应该具有不同的标准？ 5. One author has suggested that popular music also serves a "rite of passage" function for young girls. The teenage singing idols may serve as non-threatening substitutes for actual boys until boys' maturation catches up with that of girls and some semblance of easy boy-girl relationships can be established. 一位作者指出流行音乐也成了女孩子们成熟的标志。在同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能较容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会对女孩子形成威胁的男友的替身。 V. Oral Practice and Discussion 1. How was music used during World War II and during the Vietnam War? 2. Describe peacetime uses of music. 3. List the major effects and functions of music. 4. Identify the basic issues in the FCC regulatory position. 5. What problems do you foresee in the development of record labeling plans? 6. Adaptation of popular or favorite songs is a persuasive tactic. Where is this technique used today? Cite several examples. (Hint: Advertising commercials) 7. If music shapes our perceptions and attitudes, then, should we be forced to listen to music in public places such as restaurants and shopping malls? 8. Are there other effects of music not included in this article?
Unit 1 Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World? (2)Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there (3)to have no access to the health service (4)an important role in prospering and developing (5)a depression in yield and a reduction in quality (6)could have made a good salary (7)We cannot estimate the value of modern science and technology too much. (8)The insurance company will recoup the farmers for the loss caused by the flood. (9)During the SARS outbreak, the lack of hygiene in poor countries had devastating consequences to all people of the world. (10)T his University Library is one of the largest Libraries in China, with a stack of over 2.3 million volumes. It supports the University’s research and teaching across a full range of subjects, and provides information about the Library’s collections and services in each subject area. (11)T he recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as job layoffs ravaged household budgets. (12)C hina's government declared two strains of genetically modified rice safe to produce and consume, taking a major step toward endorsing the use of biotechnology in the staple food crop of billions of people in Asia. China is the world's top producer and consumer of rice, so its use of modified varieties has the potential to alter the grain's global supply patterns. China's officials have been less constrained by public pressure over the sometimes-controversial use of biotechnology in food than officials in other countries. The government has long supported research into agricultural biotechnology as part of a drive to ensure the nation remains self-sufficient in staple crops. IV. Cloze 1. species 2. predictable 3. unrelated 4. different 5. into 6. produce 7. seeing 8. also 9. obvious 10. inserted 11. nobody 12. approved 13. apparently 14. humans 15. risks Unit 2 The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White (2)He was not severely punished for his crime (3)advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (4)when taken according to the instruction (5)to have no access to the health service (6)He has some vague ideas about what to do