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新视野大学英语4网上学习读写教程答案

新视野大学英语4网上学习读写教程答案
新视野大学英语4网上学习读写教程答案

Unit 1 III.

1. idle

2. justify

3. discount

4. distinct

5. minute

6.accused

7. object

8. contaminate

9. sustain

10. worship

11 drown

12 fined

13 chased

14 cruelty

iv.

1. accusing... of

2.end up

3.came upon

4.at her worst

5.pay for

6.run a risk of

7.participate in

8.other than

9.object to

10.at best

BC

(1)object

(2)protests

(3)worshipping

(4)fancy

(5)originally

(6)altitude

(7)wake

(8)cruelty

(9)desperate

(10)bankrupt

CLOZE

1 seek

2 persuaded

3 lures

4 worshipping

5 fantastic

6 understandable

7 sustain

8 bored

9 if

10 conquest

11 continuity

12 dissolve

13 exploit

14 as long as

15 closely

16 piece

17 cruelty

18 discouraged

19 where

20 accuse

翻译

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite Dull.

6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

中文

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

作文

Parents differ from children in their career choice.

The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.

The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.

READING SKILLS

1 I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2 It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3 The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.

4 Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5 Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

TASK

BABA AABA

词汇1

1 . melted

2.restore

3.initiative

4. obligation

5. induce

6. lest

7. relief

8. furnish

9. enquire

10. meanwhile

11. deposit

12: intent

13. behave

15. glue

词汇2

1.kept his word

2: shrugged off

3. melted away

4. enquire into

5. cool off

6. pave the way for

7. hold up

8. fall apart

9. wipe away

10. on credit

11 were good for

12 open the door to

13 penned up

further reading1

1Y 2N 3N 4NG 5N 6Y 7Y

8 $225 million

9 stroke or brain injury

10 networks of clinicians

further reading 2

1N 2Y 3Y 4N 5NG 6N 7Y

8 medical ingredients

9 what it believes

10 plus factors Unit2

词汇1

1.coarse

2.betrayed

3.incident

4.postponed

5.execute

6. surrounding

7.applause

8.extraordinary

9.clumsy

11.immense

12.relief

13.roused

14 collision

15 doubtful

词汇二

IV.

1. for

2.against

3. 3. up

4.4. about

5.5. up

6.6. to

7.7. down

8.8. down

9.9. in

10.10. on

Banked cloze

1. induces

2. collision

3. devoted

4. successful

5. influence

6. sparked

7. inquired

8. obligation

9. rousing

10. underlined

CLOZE

1. than

2. featuring

3. showing off

4. applause

5. sparked

6. claimed

7. defend

8. seriously

9. called

10. paving

11. Originally

12. However

13. place

14. suffered

15. both

16. for

17. when

18. which

19. Despite

20. ever

翻译

1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·

4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.

5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him

翻译

1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

作文

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.

Reading skills

AABAB

COMPREHENSION TASK

ABBA BABA

词汇1

1.fierce

2. launched

3. colleagues

4. illegal

5. funded

6. jealous

7. refresh

8. substantial

9. sow

10. ridiculous

11scandal

12.election

13.opponents

14 misunderstand

15 assembly

词汇2

1.Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2.Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.

11.She tore down the man's photograph, threw it into the wastebasket and walked out of the building.

12.Indeed, Mbogo was proud of the fact that she received warm greetings from the men of Embu.

13.What they promise sounds impressive enough—let's see if they deliver the goods.

14.The husband laid out all her new clothes on the bed for her to choose.

further reading 1

1NG 2N 3N 4N 5Y 6N 7Y

8 the transport of dangerous substances

9 one of the 21 transfer stations

10 the chemicals-collection station further reading 2

1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6A 7A

8 funding cuts

9 the War on Terrorism

10 taken a hit

UNIT3词汇1

1.raw

2.convicted

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f2099629.html,pensation

4.notify

5.provisions

6. receipt

7. paste

8.alerted

9. thrive

10. certify

11.donation

12.roast

13.rent

14.champion

15. temptation

词汇2

1.up

2. to

3.down

4.of

5.out

6.into

7.for

8.on

9.through

10.of

11.down

12.up

13 under

14 back

15 around

16 to

Banked cloze

1. notify

2. compensation

3. pension

4. neglected

5. receipt

6. provision

7. occur

8. misunderstand

9. ridiculous

10. recovery

Cloze

1. What

2. offers

3. why

4. with

5. come across

6. especially

7. but

8. challenging

9. contribute

10. ultimately

11. witness

12. prospects

13. occur

14. rewarding

15. look at

16. opportunity

17. apply

18. available

19. valuable

20. to

翻译

1Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.

翻译

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

作文

It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.

READING SKILLS

1."The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.

2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.

3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.

4.As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".

5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.

6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension task

BBAB BABB

词汇1

1.skimmed

2.steer

3.chartered

4. angle

5.veil

6. magic

7.realm

8.annoy

9.dense

10. highlighted

11.overhead

12.stack

13.curved

14.stoop

词汇2

1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.

2.The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.

3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.

6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.

8.May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?

9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?

10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.

further reading 1

1N 2Y 3Y 4Y 5N 6N 7Y

8 social interaction

9 the more experienced executives

10 remaining in the workplace

further reading 2

1Y 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6NG 7Y

8 garbage and poisonous chemicals

9 clean water

10 plastic fishing line

Unit4

词汇1

1.investment

2. disposal

3. condensed

4. strategic

5. revenue

6. scratch

7. utilities

8. invested

9. nowhere

10. transmission

词汇2

1.is lagging far behind

2. are stuck with

3. going for

4. remain in contact

5. keep pace with

6. at your disposal

7. dates from

8. scratched the surface of

9. stuck in

10. choose between

Banked cloze

1. transmits

2. disposal

3. invest

4. telecommunications

5. access

6. advantage

7. superhighway

8. potential

9. privacy

10. highlights

Cloze

1. left behind

2. catch up with

3. that

4. over

5. looking to

6. access

7. diameter

8. initial

9. utilities

10. strategic

11. reap

12. reliable

13. revenues

14. tackle

15. at stake

16. breadth

17. gap

18. sacrifices

19. to

20. when

翻译Translation XI.

1.Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

翻译

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。

作文

Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this

is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.

Reading siklls

1.Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.

2.You can learn language easily via computer over distance.

3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.

4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.

5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.

Comprehension task

BBAA BAAA

词汇1

1.transmit

2.insure

3. crucial

4.feedback

5.correspondence

6. specialized

7.tutor

8. hence

9. portion

10.files

11. format

12.dose

13.terminal

14. correspondent

词汇2

1.differ on

2. refer to

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9f2099629.html,pared to

4. specialize in

5. make routine

6. come up with

7.has access to

8. Some steps should be taken

9.signed up for

10.in the hands of

further reading 1

1Y 2N 3Y 4NG 5Y 6N 7N

8 equality

9 formal and polite

10 direct or demanding

further reading 2

1A 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A 7B

8 refined starch and sugar

9 Quality of diet

10 most fruits

UNIT5

词汇1

1.humble

2. slippery

3. tame

4. inspiration

5.crept

6. apology

7. observation

8. dictate

9.inadequate

10.solitary

11. choked

12.waterproof

13.poetry

14. commodity

词汇2

1.cast out

2.all by himself

3.stay up late

4. was fond of

5.at one sitting

6. filled up with

7. speaks highly of

8. set forth

9. at length

10. for the time being

BANKED CLOZE

1. therapy

2. solitude

3. interruption

4. belongs

5. share

6. interaction

7. commodity

8. reflect

9. stretch

10. rational

CLOZE

1. that

2. solitary

3. fades

4. distance

5. creeps in

6. solitude

7. split

8. going

9. preparations

10. lacking

11. tired

12. nothing but

13. sick of

14. choke

15. As

16. abandon

17. boring

18. share

19. boasted

20. inspiration

翻译

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. 翻译

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。

作文

Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.

Reading skills

ACBC

COMPREHENSION TASK

BAAB BAAB

词汇1

1.abstract

2. holy

3. Nevertheless

4.odds

5. complicate

6. tolerate

7. depression

8. resorting

9. exclaimed

10. disorder

11. chew

12. vibrate

13. stale

14. jury

词汇2

1.When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.

2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.

4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.

5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.

6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.

7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.

8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.

9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.

10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.

further reading 1

1Y 2Y 3N 4NG 5Y 6N 7N

8 taste

9 terrorism and the World Trade Center

10 more limited coverage

further reading 2

1Y 2Y 3NG 4N 5N 6N 7Y

8 confidence in them

9 the nature and seriousness of the crime

10 Connecticut General Life Insurance Company

UNIT6

1.Substantial

2. concerning

3.negotiation

4. exaggerate

5.withdrawn

6. commissions

7.financed

8. secure

9.impose

10. donation

11.discount

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore(v. 勘探,探测)transmit(v. 传送,传递,传播)resource(n. 资源)emerge(v. 岀现,为? ??所公认)yield(v. 产生,岀产,屈从,让步)pose(v. 摆姿势,导致)assume(v. 认为,假定,假设)confiden ce( n. 信任信赖,自信心)in herit(v. 沿袭,秉承,继承)c omprehe nsive(a. 综合的,多方面的) 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解

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新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的;有冷气的 ) 2 handmade (手工制作的) 3 thunderstruck (非 常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt (衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based (基于数据的)6 self-employe d (自主经营的) 7 custom-built (定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten (饱经风霜的) VIII 1. well-informed (对…… 非常熟悉的) 2 new-found (新获得的) 3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得 的) 4 soft-spoken (说话温柔的) 5 newly-married (新婚的) 6 widely-held (普遍认为的) 7 well-meant (出于好意的) 8 well-educated (受过良好教育的) IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

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