高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[15]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练23早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对……有印象be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的场面[即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人.(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印.(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性.答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impression of;impressed on (5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象.答案是：impressed by/at/with2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验.(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好.(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的.答案是：previous;Previous to;previously3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to...……的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习.(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南.(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站.(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》.(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南.答案是：guide in ;guide in;guided；Guide;guide to4．instant n．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly[即学即练4](1)I need __________________.我需要立即回答.(2)The injured were ________________________ help.那些伤者急需救助.(3)I shall be back __________________.我马上就回来.(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件. 答案是：an instant reply;in instant need of;in an instant；the instant(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人.答案是：Instantly5．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好，使回忆起take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任take for 当做；误认为take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收[即学即练5]写出下列句中take up的意思.(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.___________________________________________________(2)The table takes up too much room.____________________________________________________(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.____________________________________________________答案是：拿起；占去(空间)；继续(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.____________________________________________________(5)She took up his offer of a drink.____________________________________________________(6)This skirt needs taking up.____________________________________________________(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.____________________________________________________答案是：开始从事；接受；改短(衣服)；加入6．lose sight of看不见at the sight of...在看到……时catch sight of...望见，看到……in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见in sight of...可以看见……out of sight看不见了，不被人看见[即学即练6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了.(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声.(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸.(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到.答案是：lost sight of;at the sight of;caught sight of;in sight7．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度at a/the speed of 以……的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制[即学即练7](1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速.(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了.(3)She ____________ and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们.(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶.易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现.(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生.(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿.[应用1](1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击(2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行.(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动.答案是：continual;continuous;constant2. 形容词做状语[应用2](1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight B．To be delighted C．Delighted D．Delighting答案：C(2)He lay in bed all night, ______.A．wake B．awake C．waken D．woke答案：B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted答案：B解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting 意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符.(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem?－______，he tried to find a better way to settle it.A．Not to be satisfied B．Not satisfied C．Not being satisfied D．Don’t satisfy答案：B解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied.A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构.晚练：自我测评•技能备考自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.答案是：surroundings;typewriter;impression;capsule；flashⅡ.单项选择1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened答案：C解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语.2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent答案：B解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing 阻止……做…….3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly B．steadily C．suddenly D．constantly答案：D解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意.A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地.4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.A．speeds up B．takes over C．gets across D．turns to答案：A解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”.由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展.5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant答案：B解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”.6．(2010•郑州重点中学联考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.A．shouldn’t have comeB．needn‘t have comeC．didn’t need to comeD．needn‘t come答案：C解析：考查情态动词.他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来.用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意.A项表示“本不该做而做了”.B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意.7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.A．switched B．exchanged C．asked D．stopped答案：A解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”.exchange “交换”，不合题意.8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.A．of having spent B．to have spent C．of being spent D．to spend答案：A解析：考查give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”.9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.A．hit B．occurred C．struck D．flashed答案：D解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”.hit和strike 是及物动词，occur 后接to，都有同样的意思.10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught up C．carried out D．made up答案：A解析：考查动词短语.take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思.B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮. 11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in答案：C解析：lack of 短语中的lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对.12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A．at a time B．at one time C．for some time D．for the time答案：C解析：本题考查与time相关的介词短语.at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成have been warning 可知用“for＋时间段”.warn sb. of 为固定搭配.13．E－shopping, when properly ______，can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．is done C．having done D．doing答案：A解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于when it is done.14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.A．what B．which C．that D．where答案：A解析：考查what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点.15．(2010•长春调研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.A．should not use; you will seeB．not use; will you seeC．mustn't use; will you seeD．not use; you will see答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序.英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略.seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序.Ⅲ.完形填空A 25－year－old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua,China's most famous university, after an eight year __1__ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first __2__ going to college in the year 2000__3__ he was admitted by a local school after __4__ from a secondary technical school at age 17.A __5__ art student,he passed the exam again next year but __6__ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed __7__ but Li didn't give in.He earned a __8__ by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of __9__ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li__10__ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. __11__ ,he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts __12__ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art __13__ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __14__ work.Li said he hadn't __15__ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __16__ through knowledge.__17__ by his contribution,Li Jun's university__18__ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eight year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun,but a new __19__ has nowbegun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and __20__ more scholarships.1．A.research B．struggle C．service D．expectation2．A.talked of B．told of C．dreamt of D．knew of3．A.where B．when C．that D．since4．A.learning B．seperating C．dating D．graduating5．A.gifted B．surprised C．interested D．easy going6．A.went on with B．watched out for C．dropped out of D．looked forward to7．A.unfair B．hard C．practical D．busy8．A.value B．respect C．freedom D．living9．A.entering B．visiting C．supporting D．pursing10．A.turned to B．applied for C．called for D．adapted to11．A.Instead B．At times C．However D．Besides12．A.took off B．paid off C．gave off D．sent off13．A.ways B．programmes C．success D．courses14．A.full-time B．part-time C．out-of-door D．all15．A.asked for B．looked for C．prayed for D．waited for16．A.plan B．ideal C．fate D．opinion17．A.Encouraged B．Influenced C．Accused D．Impressed18．A.funded B．gave C．paid D．cost19．A.challenge B．life C．case D．relationship20．A.spend B．win C．care D．Use答案及解析：1．B.经过八年的努力，来自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学.struggle相当于effort,由下文可知. 2．C.他在2000年就梦想着上大学.3．B.when为关系副词，在从句中做状语.4．D.graduate from...，毕业于……5．A.他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试.gifted adj.，有天赋才能的. 6．C.他由于经济的压力，于2002年9月份退学了.drop out of退出……7．A.生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃.8．D.他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生.earn a living＝make a living谋生. 9．A.但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想.10．B.他从2003年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试.11．C.然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会.12．B.在2008年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了.pay off成功.13．D.他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上艺术课，从11月到3月参加考试.14．B.他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上.part－time兼职的.15．A.自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱.16．C.李说，他坚持8年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运.17．D.他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予他贷款.18．A.fund vt.，贷款.19．A.八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始.20．B.他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金.Ⅳ.短文改错March 22nd , Tuesday , CloudyI watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not 1.______go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late 2.______ that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I 3.______答案是：watch→watched;very→so ;hurry后加towas late of the first class. When I entered the 4.______ classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining 5.______ an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon 6.______ me. My face turned to red. Something even worse 7.______ happened to me in the English class. The teacher askedme to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but 8.______答案是：of→for;√；eyes后加were ;to 去掉；speak→say sorry, as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons 9.______ The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes, I stood 10.______ at my bench without daring to raise my head. Whata terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.答案是：as→for;coldly→cold。

似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
a great/good many , a great/good many of
(3)Many a student ______ this song.
很多学生喜欢这首歌。
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
likes
易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考
1. means/manner/method/approach/way
8．a good/great many 许多，很多
a good/great many＝many＝a great number of＋n. (pl.)
a great many of
them (us) (代词)
the (these, those)＋n. (pl.)
many a＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词
收留 ,
欺骗 ,
领悟
(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._____________________________
(5)The tour takes in six European capitals.________________________
改小(衣服) , 包括
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
高考英语课本回归早读晚练 36 早读： Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．means n. 方法；手段 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means 用这种/这些办法 by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段 [即学即练 1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. ＝Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。 the quickest means of , have , has (3)This plan must be realized __________________. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。 by all means , by means of , should he be 提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修 饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”，in 有时候可以省 略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。 2．majority n. 大多数，大半 the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数； 若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)

set out to invent ,
set about
inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out ,
setting off
8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练 5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
bear it in mind , has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某
一次具体的动作，且多与 can, could 及 be able to 等连用。Hale Waihona Puke A．in any case
B．in which case
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.

DAY 1 高考英语复习之晨诵晚训（熟词生义+高考真题长难句+话题阅读训练）模块一熟词生义1. about adv. 到处；处处The children were rushing about in the garden. 孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。

2. absent adj. 心不在焉的；出神的He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door. 他一副心不在焉的样子听着，不时地瞥一眼门。

3. accept vt. 相信Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与碳排放有关。

4. accommodate vt. 顾及；考虑到We’ve made every effort to accommodate the special needs of minority groups. 我们已经尽力顾及少数群体的特殊需要。

5. accompany vt. 伴随；与……同时发生Your passport application form should be accompanied by two recent photographs. 护照申请表应附近期照片两张。

6. ache vi. 渴望He ached to see her. 他渴望见到她。

7. acknowledge vt. (微笑、挥手等)致意They barely acknowledge each other in public. 他们在公共场合几乎不互相打招呼。

8. across adv. 宽The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。

9. act vi. (对……)有作用；有影响Don’t expect the medicine to act immediately. 别指望这药能马上见效。

早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。

(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地。

(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。

答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以……来计算[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练4早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发[即学即练1](1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

答案是：crying；laughter；with；happiness；burst in(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。

(5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练7早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与……竞争compete for 为……而竞争attend a competition 参加竞赛[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

compete in ，competed against ，for ，competing to get2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……admit of容许It is admitted that... 人们公认……[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼.(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂.(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死. pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票. (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件.(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视.(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关.(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说.attached , to , attached , attaches great importance to , attaches to , attached to3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以……的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好.(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表.(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础.(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.老师让学生排成一行.out of form , filling in , form , formed , formed , into4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn one's living＝make a living 谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn money＝make money 挣钱[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬.(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计.earned him the admiration , earns , earns his living5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧.(2)The police _________________________ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用.(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验.(4)Our team _______________ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色.perform an opera , perform a vital role , perform the experiment , performed well6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉.其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物.(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉.其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词.(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星.(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉.a familiar star , familiar with , familiar to7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实.[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法.(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切.(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的.(4)_________________，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生.To be honest with you , honest in , honest of you , Honestly speaking 8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的.(2)She was __________________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑.(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话.play jokes on , having a joke with , make jokes about9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖.同live on 或depend on “依赖……”.rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖.同believe in, depend on.rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作.(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密.(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来.(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心,他会来的.rely , on , for , rely on , to keep , relied on your/you coming , rely upon it that10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思.(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._________(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________破裂, 驱散, 结束, 分解, 破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之[即学即练11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.(2)_________________________，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍.(3)___________________________，he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话.(4)He has done it well. _________________，he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者.above all , First of all , All in all , After all易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn,而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思.(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏.(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合. [应用1](1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.(2)She _______________ ￡1 000 a month.(3)Who is going to _____________ the election?gained , earns , win2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一.(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”.(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强.(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning.[应用2](1)_________，I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.(2)__________，make sure you keep in touch.(3)__________，let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.At first , Above all , First of all , Firstly , secondly3. before引导时间状语从句[应用3](1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?—Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before(3)(2009•北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. unless(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式.意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”.答案：D(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用since;第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用before.答案：D(3)考查before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”.答案：B晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is busy sending out ____________ (请帖)．2．Have you heard the news _________(广播) on the radio?3．The famous band from the US will give their________________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.4．Beethoven was one of the greatest _________(音乐家)．5．Your proposal sounds very ___________(吸引人的)．invitations, broadcast , performance , musicians , attractive6．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i___________________. 7．He knew nothing about the matter, but hep___________ to know it.8．In common with most educated people he prefers c____________ music to jazz.9．He asked me if I had e______ pay besides salary.10．He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_________________ and to ask the way.instruments , pretended , classical , extra , passer－byⅡ.单项选择1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A．/; /B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the答案：D解析：考查冠词.第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用the.2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep答案：D解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D. 3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered答案：B解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”.4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual答案：A解析：extra buses指“额外多增加的车”.5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all答案：C解析：above all首要的，特别重要的是.6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.—Really? Do you still think it will ______？A．was dreaming; come truthB．was dreaming of; come trueC．was dreaming; come trueD．was dreaming of; come truth答案：B解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做……”.come true “(梦想)成真”.7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them. A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to 答案：D解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上.8．－What do you think of their marriage?－______，if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise答案：C解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事.To be honest“实话实说”，合语境.9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than答案：A解析：考查more than“不仅仅；超过”.10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.A．Perform; attractionB．Performing; attractingC．Performed; attractiveD．Being performed; attracted答案：C解析：第一空应填过去分词performed做状语表被动；第二空sound为感官动词后接形容词attractive.11．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______，it caused 20 deaths. A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition答案：D解析：in addition “此外”，强调附加.12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句.关系代词which指代the journey.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选of which.13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.A．down B．up C．off D．out答案：B解析：“把句子拆成成分”用break up.14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come答案：C解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了. I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life.空缺处缺少谓语动词.故选C项.15．(2010•甘肃天水一中)We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before 答案：D解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了.结合题意可知，答案为D.Ⅲ.阅读理解Wanted, Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30－16∶00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.2．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month3．Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer, London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.答案与解析1.A细节理解题.第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人，如果你希望在电台工作，当然应与Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100联系.2.D细节理解题.根据第二则广告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，在这大约一个月的时间内，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作.3.C细节理解题.根据第三则广告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案为C项.4.C细节理解题.根据最后一则广告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案为C项.(二)(2011·湖北高考)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.”says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer??lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 ) Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil??fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well??meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.答案与解析1．D细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress...”Ridley 自称是一个理性的乐观主义者，所谓理性是因为他仔细权衡证据；所谓乐观是因为这些证据表明人类进步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的.这就是他在近期的一本书当中以全新的视角向人们证明的主题.故此处D项正确.2．A推理判断题.根据第一个小标题题目“Shopping fuels invention”以及其内容最后一句“The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.”可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有.故此处A项正确.3．D细节理解题.从第二个标题内容可知，我们生活远比以前富裕，健康，长寿，人也长得高了，也比以前聪明了，其中一个原因是我们人类的四种基本需求——衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多.因此以油灯和蜡烛为例进一步阐述，故此处D项正确.4.B推理判断题.由文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血.此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险.故B项正确.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练2早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to...　原产于某地one’s native country/land　本国，祖国native place　出生地one’s native language　本国语，本族语，母语a native of　当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1]　(1)China is our ____________，and Chinese is our ____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.这种虎产于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。

　答案：native country；native language；is native to；a native of2．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地[即学即练2]　(1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划.答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他.(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知.答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事.(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来.(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事.(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好.(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西.答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等.(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数.[即学即练4](1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟.(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故.答案：a series of；was5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n．/v.－ingget down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端.(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作.答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒.(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难.答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中.(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来.(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添add that...补充说[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000.(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意.答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9．go through＝experience 经历，经受＝examine carefully 仔细检查＝look through 浏览，翻阅＝pass (through) 通过，经过＝be used up 用完[即学即练9]写出下列各句中go through 的意思.(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过……look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下(2)＝put down 放下，搁下(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿.(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车.(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员.答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.).so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末.(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do.(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导.[即学即练11]翻译句子.(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜.____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎._______________答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) [即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处.答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的.(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静.(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”.(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作.(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”.(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权.(2)right指“权利”.(3)strength指固有的潜力.说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”.(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等.(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量.[应用2](1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等.也可用join sb. in doing sth..(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用.part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词.(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用.(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员.其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb..[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4．连词＋doing/done[应用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...答案：C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A．to reach B．reachingC．reach D．are reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语.(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语.可看做是when it is taken的省略.答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法.句子应为once (the research is) begun.答案：D晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9．I'm g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagersⅡ.单项选择1．—My children are always arguing.—______A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”.2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A．upset B．worriedC．anxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”. 3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add; add up to B．add up; add up toC．add up; add up D．add; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”.4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？A．where the nearest post office isB．how far the Capital Airport wasC．how can I get to the stationD．where is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项.B项时态不对. 5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析.语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙.此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”.get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意.6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put outC．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was.7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时. 8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．asC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句.其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词.题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语.10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having sufferedC．Suffered D．To suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词.此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果.11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have receivedB．in order to receiveC．so as to be receivedD．so as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致.因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”.12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath. 13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词.should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”.14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through答案：D解析：考查动词词组.get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”.根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通.因此只有get through 符合语意.15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式.语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语.III. 完形填空主旨匹配法.完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨.在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题.凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的.Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了.things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买.and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意. they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔. if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便. touse.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度. comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大. hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔. a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度. influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳. can easily feel top­heavy and unstable. Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌. the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch②with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……. will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字.line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出. ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水. may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时. you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__，最后.the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fine­line pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法. bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④__54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意. next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名.a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．(2010·安徽卷)文章概述怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要.钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了.钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象.难点剖析①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”.②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”.③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”.④command“博得；得到；值得”.长句注解Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了. 36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A.once B．if C．because D．though39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A.they B．one C．this D．some48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose答案：36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.D54A55.B错因分析：41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关.全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准.。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Cloning ★高考经典范文背多分★类型：应用文主题：演讲比赛开幕发言稿经典范文：Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to this year's English speech competition.Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.While we are fully preparing for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.In the process of the competition, you should finish your speech in five minutes and try your best to express yourself in English fluently.Besides, you should have a good English pronunciation.I hope everybody shows your speech talent and makes_friends_with each other.I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!Thank you!★词汇拓展★1．differ /dIf ə/vi.不同；相异→________ /dIf ərənt/adj.不同的→________ /dIfərəns/n .不同；区别2．unable /n eIbl/adj.不能的；不会的；无能力的→________ / eIbl/adj.能干的；有本事的→________ /əbIl ətI/n.能力→________ /dIs eIbld/adj.残废的→________/dIs əbIlətI/n.残疾3．reasonable /ri zn əbl/adj .合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→________ /ri zn/n.合情理；公道；理由v．推理4．regulation /re j leI n/n .规则；规章；法规→________ /re j lə/adj.有规律的；有规则的5．shortly /tlI/adv.不久；很快→________ /t/adj.短的；近的→________ /ts/n.短裤趁热打铁在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空1．We need the ________ of share prices.(regular)2．I shall be in touch with you again ________.3．The management took all ________ safety measures.(reason)4．She felt satisfaction at having her ________ recognized.(able) 5．How do you account for the ________ between them？(different)★词组回忆★1．in ________ of 赞成；支持2.________ down 沮丧；不愉快3．from ________ to time 不时；偶尔4．pay ________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清5．in ________ 白费力气；枉费心机6．________ back to life 使复生；使复活7．be ________ to (do)．..一定或注定(做)……8．pass ________ on sb.对某人判刑9．get ________ 克服；熬过；做完；忘却；恢复过来10．________...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心11．in good/poor ________ 状态很好(坏)；情况很好(差)★词组联想★1．in favor of 赞成；支持________ sb.'s favor 对某人有利；得某人欢心________ sb.a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人的忙2．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay ________ 为……付款；为……付出代价pay ________ 偿还趁热打铁根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子1．He ________________ much ________________ when he heard of his failure in the examination.2．His hard working will eventually ________________.3．You ________________ feel tired after a long walk.4．He has ________________ the language barrier.5．They failed with their efforts ________________.6．Old buildings are less likely to be ________________ than new ones.7．In their discussion, I was ________________ Mr.Li.8．He went fishing with his brother ________________.★佳句背诵★1．________________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.她(多莉羊)看来是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练14早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。

It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。

mean no harm 没有恶意[即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

(2)What he did _________ his reputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。

答案：be harmful to；harmed(3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。

答案：means no harm；do serious harm to2．exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活existent adj. 存在的，现存的　existence n. 存在，生存There exists/existed....某地有……，存在……exist in 存在于……之中exist on 靠……为生exist by 靠……生存come into existence 开始存在；成立bring into existence 使发生，产生[即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练13早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场)．(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)．答案：on the scene；make a beautiful scene‘；the scene of the accident2．permit vt. 允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without one's permission＝with/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下[即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。

(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？(3)_______________，we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。

(4)The policeman ________________________ there.＝The policeman_______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n．变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety ofvarieties of...all sorts of/all types of各种各样的[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。

(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加兴趣，老师应该使自己的课多样化。

答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。

(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。

答案是：varieties of；A variety of2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。