7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
【课前导学】
翻译下列词组:
1.梦想家园
2.想住在宫殿里
3.住在一家餐馆隔壁
4.美国的首都
5不同国家的家园________________ 6. 最大的一个
7.（美国）白宫____________________ 8.（法国）埃菲尔铁塔
9.（加拿大）国家电视塔10.（俄罗斯）红场___________________________
【盘点收获】
one 和it 的区别
one 和it都表可用作代词，都与前面提到的名词有关，one指代已经出现的同类可数名词中的一个复数是ones。It 是特指，指代前面的那个单数名称或不可数名词。
Eg: Please give me another MP3, because I don’t like this one.因为我不喜欢这个MP3，请给我再拿一个。
I want to borrow your pen. Could you lend it to me? 我想借你的钢笔。你能把它借给我吗？
小试牛刀：(one, it)
1). My bike is broken, so I want to have _______ repaired.
2). My bike is broken, so I want to buy a new _______.
【反馈矫正】
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1）We all know Beijing is the c________ of China.
2）Shall we go to the Summer P_______, Amy?
3）--- What’s your d_____, Millie? --- I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
4）The food in that r________ is very delicious.
5）My uncle lives in that new t_______ near Nanjing.
6）We’d like to live n_______ to a restaurant.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
7）I’d like _________ (go) to visit your parents tomorrow.
8）England and Austria are my favourite __________ (country).
9）The ______ (big) cake is Eddie’s favourite.
10）---Where do you live ? --- I live in __________ (five) Street.
【迁移创新】
一、选择填空
( ) 1. The capital of Japan is _________.
A. Tokyo
B. Bangkok
C. Paris
D. London
( ) 2. I live _____ a small flat _________ my parents.
A. in; in
B. on; with
C. in; with
D. with; with
( ) 3. ---Where do you want to __________? --- On the ground floor.
A. live in
B. live on
C. live with.
D. live
( ) 4. The capital of ______ is London.
A. the USA
B. the UK
C. Russia
D. France
( ) 5. ---Could you give me a hand ,please? --- Sure, What would you like me ______.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. does
( ) 6. Which of them isn’t a capital city
A. Paris
B. London
C. Moscow
D. New York
二、翻译句子
1. 巴黎是法国的首都。Paris is the __________ of __________.
2. 我们的城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个？
There are _____ parks in our city. ______ is your_____?
3. 今天晚上你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？Would _____ ______ _______ have dinner with us tonight?
4. 杰克想坐在大卫的旁边。Jack wants to _______ _______ _______ David.
5.南京是中国最大的城市之一。Nanjing is one of _________ ________ _______ in China.
6.你想要住在宫殿里吗？Would you ______ _______ _______ in a palace.
7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 2 Reading I
【导学提纲】
翻译下列词组。
1.了解世界各地的家
2.住在一个镇上
3.离伦敦15英里
4.品一杯茶
5.有一个漂亮的花园
6.和我的狗一起玩
7.住在一套公寓里8.在莫斯科中心
9. 在第七层___________________10. 一个漂亮的起居室_______________________
11.和我的姐公享一个房间______________12.躺在床上听音乐_____________________
13.眺望海滩和大海_________________14.我自己的房间和浴室____________________
15.洗脸________________________16. 在大多数家庭里_______________________
【盘点收获】
1. own adj. / vt.自己的；拥有；所有He has his own bedroom and bathroom.他有自己的卧室和浴室。
I would like to own a villa. 我想拥有一套别墅。
短语：on one’s own独立，独自
owner n.主人The owner of the house is Mr Green.这个房子的主人是格林先生。
2. enjoy vt.喜欢，享受enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have fun/ have a good time过得愉快，玩的开心
3.I always have with my dog there.在那里，我总和我的狗玩的很开心。
have fun doing sth= have a good time= enjoy oneself
make fun of sb取笑某人funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的一般指人或物，而不指事情
eg: The books are funny, and reading them is fun.这些书很有趣，读这些书是乐趣。
【反馈矫正】
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1). People often cook in a c_________.
2). My grandma often grows vegetables in the g_______.
3).Amy and Lily will go to America by s_____. 4).We see with our o_____ eyes.
5).There are lots of people on the ________(海滩) on Sunday.
6).We often sleep in our b__________.
7). I often chat and watch TV with my friends in my l________.
8).My students often s_______ good things with their classmates.
9).I live in the c_______ of Nanjing, and my flat is only 2 m_______ from Xinjiekou.
10). We often wash our hands and faces in a b___________.
11).My father often read newspapers on the __________（阳台）.
12).We spend _________（大部分）of the time at school.
【迁移创新】
一、根据课文内容和所给的首字母，写出所缺的单词。
Neil lives in a t______ 15 m______ from London. His favourite room is the k_____. He has a b_______ garden. Anna lives in a f_______ on the s_______ floor. Her family has a nice l______ room. She s_______ a bedroom with her sister. They often l_____ to music in b____. Stephen is an A______ boy. He lives in a l_______ house in Los Angels with e______ rooms. His favourite place is the b______. He loves to sit there and l_____ out at the s______. It’s c______.
二、阅读理解。
People live all around the world. They like to eat many kinds of food. In Japan, people like to eat a lot of fish. Sometimes, they do not cook the fish. They eat it raw . They eat rice, too. In Korea, people like to eat vegetables. They eat vegetables with rice. In Vietnam, people like to eat beef and vegetables and rice noodles. In Morocco, people like to eat pasta. The pasta is very small and it looks like rice. They like to eat it with meat. In Ghana, people eat a kind of food that is like bananas. People like to fry them when they eat them. In Russia, people like to eat pancakes. They like to drink tea, too. In Argentina, people like to eat beef. In Mexico, people like to eat beans. They like to put hot pepper into their food. In the Arctic, people like to eat fish and some foods that they hunt and kill. In the USA, people like to eat pizza. They even make their pizza at home.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用A表示，不符合的用B 表示
( ) 1）.There are ten countries in the passage.
( ) 2）. Only people in Japan like to eat fish.
( ) 3）. Beef is popular in Argentina and Mexico.
( ) 4）. If you like to eat vegetable with rice, you may go to Korea.
( ) 5）. People in Ghana get bananas for food
7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 3 Reading II
【导学提纲】
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1）There are many ___________ (海滩) in the city of Qingdao.
2）.Our classroom is a good place __________( study) .
3). The children often have fun _______(play) on the playground.
4). My father enjoys ___________(watch) football matches on TV.
5). I‘d like ________ ( have ) a good rest again.
6). I live on the ___________(nine) floor.
7).Tom with his family _______ (live) in a flat.
8).Our neighbors are often _________(friend) to each other.
【盘点收获】
1 look out at the beach and the sea 中的out 是副词at 是介词
Tom often looks out at the playground while in class. Tom上课时经常向外眺望操场。
相关词组：look out 小心，当心lookout of the window 向窗外看look after 照看look for寻找look like 看起来像look over 检查，复习look up 查找look forward to 期盼，期望
2. I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed.
短语：share sth with sb 表示“与某人共用某物”
Would you mind sharing the table with him? 你介意和他共用这张桌子吗？
【反馈矫正】
一、用适当的介词填空
1). we live _____ Nanjing. 2). Don‘t look ou t _______ the children outside.
3). I often have fun ______ my students. 4). They often listen ____ music ______ bed.
5).________ dinner, we often take a walk.
6). My cousin lives _______ the center _______ Shanghai.
7) The students _______ different countries want to learn _______ homes _________ the world.
8) We share good thing _______ our best friends.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1）. Mr Smith lives _____ that building. His flat is _______ the second floor.
A. in; on
B. of; to
C. on; in
D. to; at
( ) 2）. _________ a cat. _______ color is black.
A. It‘s; It‘s
B. Its; Its
C. Its; It‘s
D. It‘s; Its
( ) 3）. We like to chat ______ friends ______ the Internet.
A. with; on
B. to; in
C. with; in
D. to; on
( ) 4）. Would you like _____ a cup of tea.
A. drinking
B. to drink
C. /
D. B＆C
( ) 5）. In the United States, Father‘s Day is on ______ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. a; /
( ) 6）. A sitting room is a good place _________ meals.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. to cook
D. cooking
( ) 7）. ________! A bus is coming towards us !
A. Look after
B. Look at
C. Look like
D. Look out
【迁移创新】
完形填空
We are going to have party in our house __1_____ the third of October__2_ it is my twentieth birthday. I‘m going to __3___ my aunts, uncles and some of friends___4__ to it. Mother and two cooks are going to cook most of the food__5___ the party and they will also make two big birthday ____6___. Father is going to get drinks and my friends and I are going to cook chicken and beef _____7___the open fire in the garden. The living room looks very ____8__ with lights of all colors here and there. There are five large ___9____ in the dining room and we can have dinner there. We are going to dance after dinner on the grass. After the dancing, we will have most food because we will be __10__. I think I‘m going to have a happy birthday.
( )1. A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )2. A. but B. because C. so D. then
( )3. A. tell B. visit C. say D. ask
( )4. A. come B. will come C. to come D. are coming
( )5. A. with B. for C. to D. at
( )6. A. cakes B. presents C. flowers D. wishes
( )7. A. on B. over C. above D. at
( )8. A. beautiful B. nice C. large D. small
( )9. A. desks B. tables C. cakes D. lights
( )10.A.nice B. happy C. hungry D. free
7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 4 Grammar
【导学提纲】
翻译下列的单词或短语。
1. 2百/千/百万_______________________
2. 大约100个国家和地区______________________
3. 5平方米/英里__________________
4. 在尺寸上，在大小上_________________
5. 有---的面积_________________________
6. 超过一千三百万人_________________________
7. 妇女节_____________________ 8. 在三月的第八天_________________________
9. 在第七层_________________________10. 第一个到校的_________________________
【盘点收获】
1. 2 hundred /thousand/million 2百/千/百万注意：在hundred ,thousand和million前面有基数词的时候其后不能加s
但是我们可以说：hundreds of 数百millions of 数千millions of数百万
在百和十之间要加and 例：202 读：two hundred and two
2. 基数词的读法：首先从个位数开始每3个数之间加一个逗号。在第一个逗号前读thousand在第二个逗号前读million
例：123,456,789 读: one hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine
in Ninth Street在第九街道Room 605 605房间
She is an eighteen-year-old girl= The girl is eighteen years old. 她是一个18岁的女孩.(有了连字符，year后就不能加s)
3. four ---fourteen---forty ---fortieth eight- eighth nine-ninth
从20-90的序数词是把y变成ie加th 例如：twenty-twentieth
【反馈矫正】
一、根据句子意思和所给提示完成句子
1）.We all know a cat has four ________（脚）.
2). Here are _________（超过）two hundred people I the hall.
3) There are ________ days in a week.
4). December is the _______ month of a year.
5)There are _________(三)bikes over there. The _______（三）one is for you.
6)If I have two _________（百万）dollars, I want to travel around the world.
7) My birthday is on the __________ (nine) day of this month.
8). _________ (hundred) of people are o the busy street.
9).Winter is the f_______ season of a year.
10).On my _________ ( 四十) birthday, my daughter bought me a bunch of roses.
二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词.（不可以写缩写形式）
数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词
1 8 21
2 9 22
3 10 23
4 11 30
5 12 40
6 13 50
7 20 99
【迁移创新】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1). 这是我第二次参观长城。This is _______ _______ time ________ _________ the Great Wall.
2). 数以百计的学生参加了运动会. _________ _______ students take part in the sports meeting.
3). 那片广场大约超过100平方米的面积. The square _______ ______ ________ ______ 1000 square metres.
4).Jim 总是第一个到教室。Jim is always the first _______ _______ _______ the classroom.
5).中国占地面积是960万平方公里。China is 9,600,000 square klometres ______ _______.
7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 5 Integrated skills
【导学提纲】
翻译下列词组.
1.把某物寄给某人______________________
2.餐厅_______________________
3.客厅、起居室_______________________
4.听某人在做某事_______________________
5.和--- 不同_______________________6 .充满了---_______________________
7.某人自己的_______________________8.希望参观你的家_______________________
9.将来有一天，总有一天_____________________10.希望做某事_____________________
11.打电话_________________________ 12.传个话、捎口信_______________________
13.请/叫某人做某事_______________________14.回某人电话_______________________
15).电话号码_______________________16.万事如意_______________________
【盘点收获】
1. listen vi 听（的动作）hear vt 听（的结果）He listened carefully, but heard nothing. listen to sth. We should listen to our teachers carefully in class. 我们应当上课认真听老师讲课。
2. I hope to visit your home one day. 我希望有一天能参观你的家。
hope v. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope 后面接句子
I hope that she will be well soon.我希望她快点痊愈。
some day = someday 总有一天，有朝一日（表将来的某一天）
one day 既可以指过去的某一天，也可以只将来的某一天。
【反馈矫正】
一、根据句子的意思和所给提示，完成下列单词。
1). Do you often watch __________（录像）on Sundays？
2). His bathroom is very big. There are two _________（淋浴器）in it.
3). My dream home is the same as __________ (她的).
4). There are some fresh fruits in the __________（冰箱）.
5). We are in the same school, but we are in d_______ classes.
6).Her new telephone n_________ is 93088621.
7).--- Do you share a bedroom with your sister? --- No, I have my o_____ bedroom.
8). We often use k______ to cut things.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1). 那张沙发看上去大而舒服。The _______ ________ big and ___________.
2).我有我自己的电脑。I have a computer _______ _______ ________.
3).---请找Nick接电话好吗？----对不起，他不在家。
---May I _______ _______ to Nick, please? Sorry, he‘s _______ _______ _______.
4).谢谢你和我们分享你的心想法。
Thank you _______ ______ your new idea _______ _________.
5).你的房子真的和北京的公寓不一样。
Your house ________ ________ ________ ______ the flats in Beijing.
6)我能为您捎个口信吗？Can I ______ ______ _______ ______ you?
7).这个盒子里装满了小刀。The box ______ _____ _________ _________.
8).总有一天你会后悔这件事的。You will be sorry for this _________ _________.
【迁移创新】
根据对话内容和所给的首字母，写出所缺单词。
Millie: Hello?
Neil: Hello. May I s_____ to Millie, please?
Millie: Yes. T_______ is Millie speaking. Who‘s calling, please?
Neil: This is Neil. I‘m c_____ from the USA.
Millie: W______ do you live in the USA?
Neil: I have a f_____ in the city of New York.
Millie: How many rooms does your flat have?
Neil: It has six rooms. What a_____ your house?
Millie: There are dining rooms, three bathrooms, seven bedrooms and two sitting rooms.
Neil: Your house is so big. W______ do you live with?
Millie: I live with my parents and grandparents.
Neil: Which is your f__________ place in the house?
Millie: I like my bedroom best. It is c_____ and tidy.
Neil: I h______ I have a chance to visit your house s_____ day.
7下Unit1 Dream homes
Period 6 Task
【导学提纲】
翻译下列的短语。
1.我的理想家园_
2.电话号码_
3.在一座山脚下_
4.一个足球场_
5.在我家附近的一个游泳池_
6.一个家庭影院_
7.吃不完的食物_ 8.邀请我的朋友看电影_
9.在那儿举行派对_ 10.那很有趣！_
【盘点收获】
There is always more than enough food there. 那儿总是有很多很多的食物。
短语：more than enough 意思为“足够多，太多”。如：
I have had more than enough. 我吃得太饱了。
【反馈矫正】
一: 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，短文意思完整，每空一词。
I think everyone has a dream. My d_______ is to have a home. I don‘t like l______ in the city. So the home is in the country, but not far from the city of Nanjing. O the g_____ floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play t_____ tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can a______ swim there. After training, I can have a s_________ and a bath with my friends. So there must be a b_______. On the s______ floor, there is a computer room and a reading-room. And there is a b_____. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what‘s o n the first floor? We will have meals. So there is a k____ and a dining-room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to the music and so on. Welcome to my home to be the guests.
二：根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你想住在什么类型的家里？_________ _______ ______ home would you like to live in?
2. 在这栋楼里有多少层？________ _______ _______ are there I the building?
3. 米莉理想的家是在山脚下。Millie‘s dream home is _______ _______ ________ _______ of a hill.
4. 在阅览室的前面有一个足球场。There is a _______ _______ in front of the reading room.
5. 在第二层有一个大的阳台。There is a big balcony _______ _______ _____ _____ floor.
【迁移创新】
书面表达: 根据提示写一篇短文。80词左右（使用课本16页的句型和模仿17页的Simon的文章）我和我的父母住在南京市中心。我有一个漂亮的家，两层，五个房间，一个卫生间。
我的父母住在二楼。
我有自己的卧室，也在二楼，非常干净。
我最喜欢的地方是客厅。我经常和朋友在那儿聊天。
My dream home
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ ___
7B Unit 2 Neighborus
第1课时Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit
预学热身
◆了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英译汉）。
1．neighbour n. _______ 2．wow excl._______3. will modal v._______ 4.visitor n._______5. like prep.______ 6.waiter n._______7. neighbourhood n._______ 8.in Ninth Street_______9．most of them_______
10. - Where are you going? - I'm going to visit our new neighbours.
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. I'll meet them too! ________________________________________________________
12. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.___________________________________
13. I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.___________________________________
14. Most of them have 14 floors._________________________________________________
●自主探究
1．be going to后接动词的什么形式？
2．be afraid是什么意思？
3．“I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.”中like是什么词性？
教材导读
1．- Where are you going? 你去哪儿？
- I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。
探究点：be going to后接动词_______。
[指点迷津] be going to后接动词原形，表示“打算、将要做某事”。
He is going to watch cartoons this evening．今天晚上他打算看卡通片。
我打算在放学后踢足球。I_______ _______ _______ play football after school.
2. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
探究点一：be afraid的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] be afraid意为“恐怕；担心；害怕”。
(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。
I am afraid of that dog.我害怕那条狗。
Are you afraid of staying here alone? 你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗？
(2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。
I am afraid to go out at night.我害怕在夜间出去。
(3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心……”。
I am afraid (that) he doesn't pass the exam.我担心他没有通过考试。
①我担心他将会知道这个不好的消息。I_______ _______ that he_______ know the bad news.
探究点二：welcome在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] welcome在此用作动词，意为“欢迎”。
(1)用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。
You are all welcome in the meeting.在会议上，你们都是受欢迎的。
(2)用作动词，意为“欢迎”。
Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！
(3)用作名词，意为“欢迎”。
He gives me a warm welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。
[小试身手] 根据中文提示完成句子。
②我们热烈欢迎他们来到我们的农场。
We_______ them _______our farm warmly.
探究点三：like在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] like在此用作介词，意为“像……一样”。like的具体用法如下：
(1)用作介词，意为“像……一样”。
He can speak English like his father.他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。
(2)用作动词，意为“喜欢”。
I don't like playing this game.我不喜欢玩这个游戏。
③我需要一辆和你一样的自行车。I need a bike_______ _______.
3. Most of them have 14 floors.
它们中大多数有14层。
探究点：most在此用作_______（词性）。
[指点迷津] most在此用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。most的具体用法如下：
(1)用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。
Most of us like this song.我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。
(2)用作限定词，意为“大多数的，大部分的；最多的”。
Most students like English.大多数学生喜欢英语。
(3)用作副词，意为“最；非常，极其”。
I like music most．我最喜欢音乐。
[辨析] most与most of
most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：
(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。
Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of Wales is without water．威尔士大多数地区都断水了。
(2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。
Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。
[注意] 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。
(3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。
Most songs here are new. 同义句转换。______ ________the songs here are new.
课堂练习
A．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.I have two new_______（邻居）.They are kind.
2. I_______（将）have noodles for supper.
3．A lot of _______（参观者）come to visit our library．
4. I'd like to live in a hotel l_______ this.
5. The man is a w_______ in the restaurant.
B．句型转换。
1．The boy is going to see his father.（改为一般疑问句）_______ the boy_______ to see his father?
2．Mike is going to call his brother.（同义句转换）Mike_______ _______ his brother．
3．I am afraid that l will meet the man.（同义句转换）I am afraid_______ _______ the man.
4．Most students like pop music.（同义句转换）_______ _______ the students like pop music.
5．Jack listens to new songs every week.（用next week改写句子）
Jack_______ _______ _______ listen to new songs next week.
第2课时Reading
预学热身
◆了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1．volunteer n. _______ 2．community n. _______3. skill n._______ 4.something pron._______
5. engineer n._______
6.check vt._______7．_______ adj.损坏了的；破碎的8．_______ pron.某人
9．_______ pron.任何人10._______ n.学院11. social worker_______ 12. help sb. with sth._______
13. do some shopping_______ 14. all kinds of problems_______15.__________开会16.___________本周末17．_____________修自行车18.__________乐于做某事
19. They help us with all kinds of problems.____________________________
20. There's something wrong with my computer._____________________
21. Some college students are ready to help. ____________________________
22. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. ____________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Is there anything wrong with Simon's computer?
2. Does the centre help the old people too?
3．help sb. with sth.的同义短语是什么？
4．be ready to后接动词的什么形式？
教材导读
1. They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
探究点一：help sb. with sth．的同义短语是什么？
[指点迷津] help sb. with sth．帮助某人解决某种困难，其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。
My sister often helps me with my Chinese.=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese
我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文，
①Li Tang is going to help me with my maths. 同义句转换。Li Tang_______ help me_______ maths.
探究点二：all kinds of意为“______________”。
[指点迷津] all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
There are all kinds of books in the bookshop.这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。
②这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。There are_______ _______ _______ computers in this shop. 2．There's something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了问题。
探究点：There's something wrong with…的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题”，可与“Something is wrong with…”“Something doesn't work.”“Something is broken.”进行句型转换。
There is something wrong with my radio. =Something is wrong with my radio.
=My radio doesn't work. =My radio is broken.我的收音机出了故障。
[注意] “……没有出故障”周“There isn't anything wrong with .../There is nothing wrong with…/Nothing is wrong with…”。
There isn't anything wrong with my MP3. =There is nothing wrong with my MP3.
=Nothing is wrong with my MP3.我的MP3没有出故障。
My pen is broken. 同义句转换There's _______ _______ _______ my pen.
3．Some college students are ready to help. -些大学生乐于助人。
探究点：be ready to do sth．的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] be ready to do sth.的意思是“乐于做某事”。
The girl is ready to speak English.那个女孩乐于说英语。
[知识拓展] get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
We are all getting ready for the exam.我们都在为考试做准备。
( )He is ready _______speak at the meeting.
A. to B．for C．with D．of
4. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. 西蒙想请人修他的自行车。
探究点一：want后接动词的_______形式作宾语。
[指点迷津] want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
I want to have a word with you.我想和你谈一谈。
[知识拓展] want还可构成want sb. to do sth.结构。
He wants to give you a surprise.他想给你一个惊喜。
( )①They want_______ at six in the afternoon.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. to meeting
探究点二：ask sb. to do sth．的意思是“_______”
[指点迷津] ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“请／叫某人做某事”。
The teacher asks us to go to the office.老师叫我们去办公室。
[注意] ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth.。
The man asks him not to sit here.那个人叫他不要坐在这儿。
②他经常叫他的儿子早点回家。He often_______ his son_______ _______ home early.
探究点三：fix的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] fix意为“修理；安装”。
I think this TV set needs fixing.我认为这台电视机需要修理了。
Can you fix it to the wall? 你能把它安装到墙上吗？
③你能帮我修理我坏了的课桌吗？Can you help me _______my_______ desk?
课堂练习
A．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1．His football_______（技巧）are good.
2. Some_______（大学）students help him with his housework.
3，He hopes to be an_______（工程师）．
4. He falls off his bike. But l_______ for him, he is all right.
5. There is s_______ wrong with the bridge. You can't walk on it.
B．单项选择。
( )1. My sister helps me_______ my English at the weekend.
A. of
B. with
C. about
D. on
( )2. He asks us_______ stay outside.
A. not to
B. to not
C. not
D. don't
( )3. Is there_______ with your bike?
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
( )4. There are_______ sweets in the box.
A. kind of
B. all kind of
C. all kinds of
D. all kinds
( )5. His friend is ready_______ such a hard job.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to doing
第3课时Grammar
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1. shall modal v._______
2.fire n._______
3. make a fire_______
4.this afternoon_______
5. the day after tomorrow________
6.this Sunday
7．______________下周二8. ______________谈论
9．______________郊游一天10.______________下周
11. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. How about your uncle? _______________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．be going to与shall/will在表示将来的情况时有何区别？
2．由this，next构成的表示时间的短语前用介词吗？
3．How about后接动词时用什么形式？
教材导读
1. She is going to watch the film next Friday. 她打算下周五看这部电影。
探究点一：一般将来时的构成形式有哪几种，其区别又是什么？
[指点迷津] (1) be going to的用法
①be going to是一种固定结构，后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以
表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
②be going to的肯定句
be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
③be going to的否定句和一般疑问句
由于句子中有be动词，因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be(am，is，are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；把be (am，is，are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes，主语+am／is/are.／No，主语+isn't/aren't.／No，I'm not.另外，I am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you…？”。
They are not going to watch the film next week. 他们不打算下周去看这部电影。
-Are they going to watch the film next week? 他们打算下周去看这部电影吗？
- Yes，they are. /No，they aren't.是的。／不。
④使用be going to时的注意点
A. There be句型的be going to结构为：There is/are going to be…(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改为have)，常用来表示将有某事发生。
There is going to be a football match next weekend in our school.下周末我们学校将有一场足球比赛。B．come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。
(2)一般将来时也可用“shall/will+动词原形”表示。shall只用于主语为第一人称(I／we)的句子中，will 可用于所有人称。其否定句在shall或will后面加not，也可缩写成shan't或won't；一般疑问句把shall 或will放到句首，在句末加问号，其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will. /No，主语+shan't/won't..
I shall/will buy a new bike.我将买一辆新自行车。
They will not/won't stay here too long.他们不会在这儿呆太久。
I shall not/shan't be late again.我将再也不迟到了。
- Will you help me with my English? 你将帮助我学英语吗？
- Yes，I will．好的，我将帮助你学英语。
(3) be going to与will
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
①be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to watch TV tonight.今晚他打算看电视。
He will write a book one day.总有一天他将写一本书。
②be going to表示根据主观推测将来肯定发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
The old man is going to die. 那位老人快死了。
He will be twenty years old.他将20岁了。
③be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。
She is going to stay here.她打算呆在这儿。
He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时内到这儿来。
(4) shall与will
shall用于主语为第一人称(I／we)的句子中，will用于所有人称。
①will／shall表示单纯的将来，常指因为事情的突变而做出的打算。
②will／shall还用在客观事实或真理的句子中。
It will be sunny tomorrow.明天将会是晴天。
①他打算今天下午踢足球。He_______ _______ _______ _______ football this afternoon.
②明天将是他的生日。It_______ _______ his birthday tomorrow.
探究点二：next Friday意为“______________”。
[指点迷津] next Friday意为“下周五”。由this，next构成的表示时间的短语前一般不加介词。
What are you going to do this Saturday afternoon?
本周六下午你打算干什么？
( )③We are going to have an English party_______.
A．Sunday B．next Sunday C. on Sundays D. at weekends
2. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
我和我的父母计划后天和我的叔叔一家一起出去郊游。
探究点：plan的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] plan的意思是“计划”，既可用作动词又可用作名词，在此用作动词。
They plan to buy another computer 他们计划再买一台电脑。
What's your new plan?你的新计划是什么？
我们在计划参观长城。We_______ _______ _______ _______ the Great Wall.
3．How about your uncle? 你叔叔呢？
探究点：How about后接动词时用什么形式？
[指点迷津] How about后接动词时用-ing的形式，意为“……怎么样？”，相当于“What about…？”。
How about having a rest? 休息一下怎么样？
看足球比赛怎么样？How_______ _______ the football match?
课堂练习
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We_______ (have)a meeting this week.
2. Will they_______ (like) this colour?
3. The doctor_______ (come) to see you next week.
4. He_______ (not sing) an English song next time.
5. How about_______ (make)a fire?
6. She_______ (be) 16 years old next year.
7. - Where_______ you_______ (go)? - I'm going to Paris,
8._______ it_______ (be) fine the day after tomorrow?
9. He plans_______ (buy) a new house.
10. They_______ (go) shopping this evening.
第5课时Task＆Self-assessment
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1. notice n._______
https://www.doczj.com/doc/961967100.html,rmation n. _______
3. below adv. _______
4. better adj. _______
5．_______ pron.任何事6．_______n．组，群7．_________为……担心8. ___________互相帮助
9. feel well__________10. these days___________11. Do not worry._______ 12. Not bad! __________
13. Please look at the information below.___________________________________
14. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
_____________________________________________________________________________
15. Some neighbours are there ready to help.___________________________________
16. Sometimes people do not feel well.__________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. look与look at有何区别？
2．information是可数名词还是不可数名词？
3．worry about是什么意思？
教材导读
1．Please look at the information below．请看下面的信息。
探究点一：．look at的意思是“______________”
[指点迷津] look at的意思是“看着……”。．
Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
[辨析] look，look at，see与watch
look，look at，see，watch都有“看”的意思，但用法不同。
(1) look为不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。
Look! That's an English car.看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。
(2) look at是由动词look与介词at构成的短语，相当于及物动词，后面可以接宾语，侧重“看”的动作。Please look at this picture.请看这幅画。
(3) see为及物动词，意思是“看见”，侧重“看”的结果。
Can I see your new pen? 我可以看看你的新钢笔吗？
(4) watch是及物动词，意思是“观看；注视”，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
用look，look at，see或watch填空。
①_______! I can _______some birds in the tree.
②He _______me and smiles.
③They are_______ the boys playing football.
探究点二：information是_______（可数／不可数）名词。
[指点迷津] information意为“信息”，是不可数名词。
I am looking for some information about science on the Internet. 我正在网上查找一些关于科学方面的信息。[辨析] information与message
(1) information是不可数名词，意为“通知；消息；情报”。
He gives me all the information he has.他把他所有的消息都给我了。
(2) message是名词，意为“信息，口信”。
Can you take a message for me? 你能给我捎个口信吗？
④在那里你可以查到所有的信息。You can get_______ _______ _______there.
探究点三：below在此用作_______词。
[指点迷津] below既可用作介词又可用作副词，在此用作副词。
(1)用作介词，意为“在……下面”。
There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下面有一座桥。
(2)用作副词，意为“在下面，在较低处”。
You can take the advice below.你可以采纳下面的建议。
⑤请看下面的画。Please_______ _______ the picture_______．
2. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
你担心穿什么去参加聚会或者怎样设计你的家吗？
探究点一：worry about的意思是“______________”。
[指点迷津] worry about意为“为……担心”，后接动词时用-ing形式。
Don't worry about him. He can look after himself. 别担心他，他能照顾好自己。
He is worrying about being late for school.他担心上学迟到。
①他经常为考试而担心。He often_______ _______ exams.
探究点二：or的意思
[指点迷津] or有如下的用法：
(1)表示选择，意为“或；还是”。
Is the radio off or on? 收音机是关上了的还是开着的？
Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？
(2)表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。
Turn off the TV, or the baby can't sleep.关上电视，否则婴儿无法睡觉。
②你去美国是打算坐船还是坐飞机？_______ you going to America by boat_______ by air?
③赶快，否则你就赶不上早班车了。Hurry up, _______ you_______ catch the early bus.
3．Some neighbours are there ready to help．一些邻居乐于在那儿帮助。
探究点：there在此是什么用法？
[指点迷津] there在此是副词，意为“在那儿”，在句中作状语。
He is there waiting for his elder sister.他在那儿等他的姐姐。
他在那儿帮助照看婴儿。He is_______ _______ look after the babies.
课堂练习
A．根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1．My sister is in G_______ One.
2. Do you have a_______ new to tell me?
3. He draws b_______ than his brother.
4. Please put up the_______（通知）on the wall.
5. There is a picture with lots of_______（信息）in today's newspaper.
B．单项选择。
( )1. I don't feel very_______, doctor.
A. badly
B. well
C. nice
D. ill
( )2. (2012．兰州)Come on,_______ you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )3. He is there_______ TV.
A. to watches
B. watching
C. to watching
D. watch
( )4. Don't worry_______ your English. I can help you.
A. on
B. in
C. about
D. with
( )5. How many books can you_______ on the chair?
A. look
B. look at
C. see
D. watch
7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading1
【课前准备】自主预习
预习课本内容，写出下列短语，并用铅笔在书中划出。
一、词组翻译
1．许多可做的事情_______________________2.清新的空气___________________________
3．品尝北京烤鸭_________________________ 4.期盼着做某事________________________
5．喜欢在公园慢跑________________________6．我们中的大多数_____________________
7.离北京市中心不远_______________________8.欣赏京剧___________________________
9.许多西餐馆_____________________________10.为某人买某物______________________
【知识点】
1.It takes only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground.
从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟。知识点：by underground的用法
[指点迷津]by underground的意思是―乘地铁‖。类似的短语有by bus／train／plane / bike等。by
underground相当于on the/an underground．在句中作状语。作谓语时要用take the/an underground。
Do you usually go to work by underground?
＝Do you usually take the/an underground to work?你通常乘地铁去上班吗？
你们可以乘地铁去公园。You can________ ________the park________ ________.
1.If they do not like Chinese food,there are some Western restaurants too.
如果他们不喜欢中国食物，也有一些西餐馆。
1).此句中的―if‖是连词作―如果‖，―假如‖讲，引导一个条件状语从句。注意：if引导的条件状语从句，主句如果是将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。
例如：如果明天下雨，我们将不开运动会。
If it rains tomorrow, we won‘t have a sports meeting.
如果她不邀请我，我就不去参加她的生日聚会。
If she ______ __________ me, I________ _______ ______ ______ birthday party.
2).Western adj. 西方的west n.西方Western通常与名词连用而west 常用在词组in the west (of).......
如：西方国家Western countries 西方人Western people 在西方in the west
在中国的西部in the west of China=in the Western part of China
【达标检测】
一、单词拼写
1.Our children go to the ____________(当地的) school.
2．There are many tall ______________(楼房) in Suzhou .
3．The air is __________(新鲜的) in the country.
4．There is a beautiful_________ (乡村) park in Sunshine Town.
5．The Great Wall is very ____________(著名的)all over the world?
6．We‘d like to tell you about ___________ (生活)in this great town.
7．People often take an _________________(地铁) to the center of the city.
8．There are lots of __________________(西方的) restaurants in Beijing ,too.
二、根据所给单词或中文用正确单词形式填空:
1. How many ________ (听) of dog food can we buy with that?
2. Eddie enjoys ________(吃) dog food.
3.What a __________(sun) day today! Let‘s go for a walk.
4. The film is very exciting. I_________(real) enjoy it.
5. Why don‘t you go ________(散步) with us after dinner?
6. It‘s about ten ________(分钟) walk from here to the playground.
7.Try ____________(make) him _______________(not read) in bed. It‘s bad for his eyes.
8. Now there are many tall ________(建筑物) in the city.
9. We like living ________ (靠近的) to our friends.
10. He enjoys __________(eat) snacks while __________(watch) TV?
【课后作业】
一、选择填空
( )1．I often go to the centre of the city_________taxi．
A．take B．by C．in D．on
( )2．The question is very difficult．I don‘t know_________ the question．
A．the answer of B．the answer‘s C．the answer to D．the answer for
( )3．China is ___________ America and Canada．
A. near to
B.close to
C.far from
D.next
( )4．一It‘s very hot outside．一Why________you stay at home?
A．not B．not to C．don't D．won‘t
( )5．The shoes are very expensive．Do you have a cheap_________?
A．one B．ones C．Pair D．pairs
( )6．We can‘t watch _________TV．It‘s bad for our eyes．
A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much
( )7．Jim wants_________you__________ the story of animals．
A．telling；to B．to tell；about C．tell；about D．tell；to
( )8．You pay only_______money and they are_________．
A．1ittle；your B．a few；yours C．a little；yours D．few yours
( )9.There‘s no buses. He has to _________ there_________ his bicycle.
A.go to;on
B.go to;by
C.go;on
D.go;by
( )10．The theme park is about _____ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour
B. two hour‘s C．two hours‘ D. two hours
( )11.-----Is there ________ bread in the fridge?
-----Yes. Would you like __________?
A.any;any
B.some;any
C.some;some
D.any;some
( )12.Each of us is looking forward _________ a good result. Let‘s do it more carefully.
A.to get
B.for getting
C.to getting
D.for get
二、根据中文完成句子：
1. Do you know _______ the students _______ ________ _________?(在讨论什么)
2. _______ _______ you _______ _______ _______ after dinner? (想去哪里)
3. The Greens love ________ _____ __________ __________ ________. (去不同的中国餐馆)
4. Does he often go to _________ _________ _________? (体育中心)
5. _________ go to the _________ _________,________ _______ (让我们去长城，好吗？)
6.我家离南京市中心步行只要15分钟。
It is only 15 minutes _______ _____ ________ _____ ________ ______ __________.
A._________ _________ _________ do you _________? (需要多少钱)
B.为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？Why _______ ________ _______ the right answer?
三、完型填空
We Can‘t Live without Air
Air is all around us．It is around us __1___ we walk and play．From the time we are born，air is around us on
every side．When we sit down，it is around us．When we go to bed，air is __2__ around us．We live __3__ air．All living things __4__ air．Living things cannot live __5__ air．we can live without any water for __6__ days, but we cannot live for more __7__ a few minutes without air．When we are working __8__ running，we need more air．When we are asleep，we need less air．
We live in air，but we cannot see it．We can only feel it．We can feel it when it is __9__ ．
Moving air ___10____ wind．
( )1．A．if B．because C．when D．what
( )2．A．too B．also C．either D．yet
( )3．A．with B．by C．in D．around
( )4．A．need B．hope C．want D．1ike
( )5．A．have B．have no C．with D．without
( )6．A．1ittIe B．a little C．few D．a few
( )7．A．about B．over C．than D．then
( )8．A．or B．and C．so D．but
( )9．A．moving B．standing C．stopping D．sleeping
( )10．A．is like B．likes C．calls D．is called
A.阅读理解:
I live in a small town near Nanjing. You cannot find it on a map of China,because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean.There are not so many tall buildings in our town.The best building is at our school and there are 20 classrooms in the building. There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school.In the front of our school,there is a big playground.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden,there is an orange orchard. We can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer,we usually go swimming in it with our good friends.In the Western part of the town, there are many new houses around a nice lake. All the people in our town are hard-working and friendly. We live a happy and rich life.
( )1.The writer lives___________.
A. In a small town
B. In the center of Nanjing
C. In a village
D. In a tall building
( )2.There is ___________ at the front of the school.
A.a river
B. A tall building
C.a playground
D.a garden
( )3. The students often _________ in summer.
A.play basketball
B.plant trees
C.grow flowers
D.go swimming
( )4.Where are the new houses?
A.Behind the school
B.Around a lake
C.In the orchard
D.Near the garden
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Nice Garden
B.A Nice Town
C.A Nice School
D.A Nice Building
五．短文填空：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词。
There is an exchange s___________ in our class this year. H________ name is Paul. He c_________ from
America. His home is in Washington D.C., the c___________ of the USA. But now his family l_________ in China. Paul is the second child in his f__________ and he has an elder brother. Paul comes to school by bus. He has many h__________. He likes playing the piano and he likes l___________ to music. He has a dog at home. He often p___________ with the dog after school. Paul says he is h___________ a good time in China.
7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading2
【知识点】
1.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多事情可做。
―There is/are+名词+to do...‖ 意为―有......可做‖，其中动词不定式用来修饰它前面的名词，作后置定语，且两者之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
例句：There is some homework to do this weekend.这个周末有一些家庭作业要做。
每年有大量游客参观长城。________ _______ _________ __________ _____ _________ the Great Wall in China every year. 每年有大量游客参观长城。
【拓展】―There is/are +名词+v.-ing...‖也是一个常用的句型，动词的-ing 形式作后置定语，前面的名词与后面的v-ing形式也是逻辑上的主谓关系。
有许多人在公园里玩。There are many people playing in the park.
有一群孩子正在操场上踢足球。
There______ _____ _________ ______ _________ ______ football on the playground.
2.Beijing duck is very famous. 北京烤鸭是很著名的。
famous adj. 意为―著名的，有名的‖，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。其同义词是well-known, 反义词为unknown。
【拓展】1).be famous for... 因......而著名/出名
中国因长城而文明。China is famous for the Great Wall.
2).be famous as... 作为......而出名
他作为一名歌唱家而出名。He is famous as a singer.
3.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
如果你们不喜欢中餐，也有一些西餐馆。
如果你来这个城市，请给我打电话。If you come to this city, please call me.
If you win the game,your parents will be happy. 如果你赢了这场比赛，你的父母会很高兴的。
注意：在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
We won‘t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
翻译：如果他不邀请我们，我们就不去参加他的生日聚会。
If he ______ ________ _______,We _______ ______ ________his biethday.
如果她来北京，她会给我打电话的。
If she ______ ________ Beijing, she ________ ________ ______.
【达标检测】
A．根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。