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2013高考天津卷英语解析版

2013高考天津卷英语解析版
2013高考天津卷英语解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一测试(天津卷)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there________you'll be able to see it better.

A.or B.and C.but D.while

答案 B

1.—I'm going to Venice next week.

—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

A.You're crazy B.You're lucky

C.You'd better not D.You never know

分析考查情景交际。句意:——我下周要去威尼期。——你很幸运。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得快乐!Yor're lucky意为“你很幸运”,符合题意。

答案 B

2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to________a hand.

A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want

分析考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦,迈克总是乐于帮忙。lend a hand意为“帮忙”。

答案 A

3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.

A.less B.more C.the least D.the most

分析考查形容词比较级。句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更有意义的事情”。

答案 B

4.—Mary's been offered a job in a university,but she doesn't want to take it.

—________?It's a very good chance.

A.Guess what B.So what

C.Who cares D.But why

分析考查情景交际。得知玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作,应该是感到惊讶。

But why意为“为什么”,表示惊讶。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”,So what意为“那又怎样”;Who cares意为“谁管那”。

答案 D

5.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A.As B.If C.Although D.Once

分析考查省略句中的连词选择。句意:尽管公司小,它在30多个国家有1 000名左右的采购员。as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;although意为“尽管”;once意为“一旦”。

答案 C

6.We have launched another man-made satellite,________is announced in today's newspaper.

A.that B.which C.who D.what

分析考查非限定性定语从句。which在此引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。

that不能引导非限定性定语从句;who指代前面句子中表示人的词;what不引导定语从句。

答案 B

7.While she was in Paris,she developed a ________for fine art.

A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit

分析考查名词辨析。develop a taste of fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”;relation意为“关系”;taste意为“口味;兴趣”;habit意为“习惯”。

答案 C

8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________.

A.get away B.drop in

C.check out D.hold on

分析考查短语辨析。句意:我本希望今年度假,但是我没能走开。get away意为“走开”;drop in意为“顺便拜访”;check out意为“退房”;hold on意为“抓住”。

答案 A

9.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.

A.could B.must C.dare D.need

分析考查情态动词。句意:没有人会更慷慨,他有一颗金子般的心。could意为“可能,会”;must意为“一定”;dare意为“敢”;need意为“需要”。

答案 A

10.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________in daily conversations.

A.using B.to use

C.having used D.used

分析考查非谓语动词。句意:在一些语言中,100个单词构成日常会话中所使用单词的一半。used为过去分词,在句中作定语修饰words。

答案 D

11.It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.

A.that B.where C.why D.when

分析考查强调句型。结构为It is/was...that,此处是not until的强调句型。

答案 A

12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.

A.them B.these C.those D.ones

分析考查代词。句意:在我们工厂有一些机器和这本杂志上描述的相似。those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。

答案 C

13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________one of the main pipes.

A.had repaired B.have repaired

C.repaired D.are repairing

分析考查动词时态。句意:水供应已暂时被切断,因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。

答案 D

14.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now.

A.will be B.would be

C.has been D.would have been

分析考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句为过去分词表示和过去事实的虚拟假设,但主句中有表示现在时间的now,所以选用would be able to表示现在的状态。

答案 B

15.________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What

分析考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成份;which表示哪一个;whether表示是否。

答案 D

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As I held my father's hands one night,I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __16__,including all his struggles.

One summer,I remember,a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario,turning it into a__17__desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __18__from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed,which__19__took twenty minutes. That morning,however,the process didn't__20__ quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we__21__ needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and __22__.Dropping the basket heavily,I declared,“If the store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves!”Dad__23__,“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're__24__.”Such is Dad-whatever problem he __25__,he never gives up.

__26__,the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone,__27__Dad remained optimistic.He__28__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to__29__Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.

Dad is also a living example of real__30__.From dawn to dusk,he works countless hours to __31__our family.He always puts our happiness __32__his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__33__his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and__34__,putting others first.

Dad,the life__35__I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.

16.A.teacher B.gardener

C.farmer D.grocer

分析根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。

答案 C

17.A.stormy B.lively

C.disappearing D.burning

分析上文提到旱灾,炎热的夏天,可判断选burning“炙热的”。

答案 D

18.A.order B.form C.gap D.position

分析作者和爸爸一起摘sweet corn送到the grocery store,说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的,所以是完成最后的订单。

答案 A

19.A.repeatedly B.normally

C.finally D.really

分析正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly“反复地”;normally“正常地”;

finally“最终”;really“其实”。

答案 B

20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change

分析句意:然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go“进展”;begin“开始”;

occur“突然想到”;change“改变”。

答案 A

21.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly

分析句意:在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后,我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首,同时一般用于否定句中;still“仍然”;even“甚至”表递进关系;nearly“几乎”。

答案 B

22.A.surprised B.nervous

C.angry D.frightened

分析根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒,故选angry。

答案 C

23.A.apologized B.cried

C.complained D.laughed

分析根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。

答案 D

24.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched

分析done在此表示完成。be lost“迷路,陷入”;be gone“没了,走了”;be touched“被感动”。

答案 B

25.A.meets with B.brings up

C.works out D.thinks about

分析句意:爸爸就是这样,无论他遇到什么困难,他永远也不放弃。meet with意为“遇到”;符合题意。

答案 A

26.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Strangely

分析概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。thankfully“感激地”;hopefully“有希望地”;strangely“奇怪地”。

答案 C

27.A.or B.for C.so D.but

分析根据上下文可知应是转折关系,所以选but。

答案 D

28.A.happened B.seemed

C.continued D.aimed

分析上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观,可判断选continue。

答案 C

29.A.face B.appreciate

C.examine D.question

分析句意:只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰,那引导我们度过难关。

face“面对”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”;examine“检查”;question“提问,质问”。

答案 B

30.A.love B.pride

C.friendship D.honesty

分析根据下文内容可知选love。

答案 A

31.A.support B.settle

C.start D.impress

分析句意:从早到晚,他无休止地工作来养家糊口。support our family意为“养家”。

答案 A

32.A.after B.before

C.beside D.under

分析put our happiness before his own意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。

答案 B

33.A.in spite of B.in terms of

C.in control of D.in place of

分析根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。

答案 A

34.A.careful B.regretful

C.considerate D.humorous

分析根据putting others first可判断为“更加有同情心,考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意,考虑周到”。

答案 C

35.A.history B.motto

C.patterns D.lessons

分析根据learned from you可判断选lessons。

答案 D

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Guide to Stockholm University Library

Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.

Zones

The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.

Computers

You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.

Group-study Places

If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.

There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.

Storage of Study Material

The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.

Rules to be Followed

Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.

Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

36.The library's upper floor is mainly for students to________.

A.read in a quiet place

B.have group discussions

C.take comfortable seats

D.get their computers fixed

分析细节理解题。根据Zones中第二句话The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知选A。

答案 A

37.Library computers on the ground floor________.

A.help students with their field experiments

B.contain software essential for schoolwork

C.are for those who want to access the wi-fi

D.are mostly used for filling out application forms

分析细节理解题。根据computers中which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office可知计算机里存有软件程序。

答案 B

38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?

A.A group must consist of 8 people.

B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.

C.One should first register at the university.

D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.

分析细节理解题。根据Group-study Places中第二段可知选C。

答案 C

39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.

A.can afford the rental fee

B.attends certain courses

C.has nowhere to put his books

D.has earned the required credits

分析细节理解题。根据Storage of study Material中第二句可知选D。

答案 D

40.What should NOT be brought into the library?

A.Mobile phones. B.Orange juice.

C.Candy. D.Sandwiches.

分析推理判断题。根据Rules to be Followed中mobile phones,drinks and sweets可带入图书馆,排除A、B和C,选D。

答案 D

B

Last night's meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,”admitted town resident Duane Cosby. “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”

Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”

Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.

41.It happened last night that________.

A.the city's lights affected the meteor watching

B.the meteors flew past before being noticed

C.the city light show attracted many people

D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing

分析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可判断选A。

答案 A

42.What do the astronomers complain about?

A.Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

分析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可判断选C。

答案 C

43.What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?

A.Birds may take other migration paths.

B.Animals' living habits may change suddenly.

C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

D.Animals'survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

分析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知答案。

答案 D

44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to________.

A.lessen the chance of getting cancer

B.create an ideal observation condition

C.ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D.enable all creatures to live in harmony

分析细节理解题。根据第六段第二句in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知选B。

答案 B

45.What message does the author most want to give us?

A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.

B.Great efforts should be made to save energy.

C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.

D.New equipment should be introduced for space study.

分析推理判断题。根据短文最后一句可推断作者想告诉我们人类的行为要环保。

答案 C

C

Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest, easiest road,especially when I was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents'doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty

section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.

46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents'home?

A.It was less time.

B.It would be faster and safer.

C.Her kids would feel less confined.

D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.

分析细节理解题。根据第三段可判断选B。

答案 B

47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to________.

A.relax in the fresh air

B.take a deep breath

C.take care of the lamb

D.let the kids play with Banner

分析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第三句可判断选C。

答案 C

48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?

A.Freeways are where beauty hides.

B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.

C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.

D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.

分析推理判断题。根据第六段判断选B。

答案 B

49.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?

A.To give herself some time to read.

B.To order some food for them.

C.To play a game with them.

D.To let them cool down.

分析推理判断题。根据第八段可知在回家的路上孩子们开始争吵;作者就停下车,叫孩子们下车,目的就是要让他们冷静下来。

答案 D

50.What could be the best title for the passage?

A.Charm of the Detour

B.The Road to Bravery

C.Creativity out of Necessity

D.Road Trip and Country Life

分析主旨大意题。文章开头提到detour,最后一段最后一句又提到detour,标题应该体现这一个词,选A。

答案 A

D

When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love,marriage,birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated(复杂的)

My definition fo happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother,who raised 14 children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We've so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

Happiness isn't about what happens to us—it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have,but

enjoying what we do possess.

51.As people grow older,they________.

A.feel it harder to experience happiness

B.associate their happiness less with others

C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness

分析细节理解题。根据第一段get rarer the older we get可知选A。

答案 A

52.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

A.She cares little about her own health.

B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.

C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.

D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

分析推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知作者对一切都很欣赏,很容易满足。

答案 C

53.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?

A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

B.Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.

C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.

D.Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.

分析推理判断题。根据第七段作者的祖母没有休闲时间和令人满意的工作,使她满意的是她有众多的朋友和家人,可知选D。

答案 D

54.People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.

A.consider pressure something blocking their way

B.stress their right to happiness too much

C.are at a loss to make correct choices

D.are more likely to be happy

分析细节理解题。根据第八段第二句可知选B。

答案 B

55.What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.

B.Each man is the master of his own fate.

C.Success leads to happiness.

D.Happy is he who is content.

分析推理判断题。根据文中人们对快乐的认识以及举例说明可判断选D。

答案 D

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分写作

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class.I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器).Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind,Curiosity.

I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an e v erlasting flame that burns in e v eryone's mind...”

Five months later, my mom received a phone call,and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.

On August 5,2012,at 10:31 p.m,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.

Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars,the planets,the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She'd tell me stories and point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them.That's what I love so much about space.

People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple:because we're curious.We human beings do not just hole_up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

56.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?( no more than 10 words) 答案By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.

Or:From a TIME for Kids magazine.

57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?( no more than 10 words)

答案She won the essay contest held by NASA.

Or:She named the Mars rover“Curiosity”.

Or:“Curiosity”was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.

58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?( no more than 15 words) 答案She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.

Or:Her grandma told her stories about the stars.

Or:They sat together talking about the stars.

59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up”mean?(1 word)

答案Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.

60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?( no more than 20 words)

答案Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention.

Or:With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.

Or:Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。

★个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);

★组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);

★组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);

★表达当选的愿望。

注意:1.词数不少于100;

2.请勿提及真实学校名称;

3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;

4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

副主席vice president

竞选run for

Good afternoon,my dear friends,

My name is Li Jin,_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

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2013年高考英语全国卷1

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