非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语
点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词
3．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to ge grown D．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
4．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A．share B．to share
C．having shared D．shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品
尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
5．________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out
C．To work out D．Work out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。
【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？
1）目的状语。To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。
3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似— Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。
6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。
7．The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A．being taken B．to take
C．to be taken D．taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
8．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
9．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired
C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
10．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
11．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A．to spin B．spinning
C．having spun D．to have spun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故spin只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词spinning，选B。
12．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A．being given B．had been given C．to be given D．having been given 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
13． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.
A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick out
C．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形
式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补
足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
14．________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A．Convincing B．Convinced
C．To convince D．Having convinced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
15．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A．Having spent B．To spend
C．Spent D．To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。
16．China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, ______ them a symbol of the spirit of China.
A．to make B．having made C．made D．making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，__ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所
当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。
【点睛】
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
17．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library
A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
18．. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to
develop a team attitude.
A．Become B．Becoming C．Having become D．To become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。
19．Beijing's new international airport ___________ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.
A．being put B．to be put
C．put D．putting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done，to be done表将来，被动。故选B。
【点睛】
常考的动词不定式“五式”
1) 一般式（to do）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。
3) 进行式(to be doing)：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 被动式（to be done）：表示将来，被动的动作。
There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。
5）否定式（not to do）：
He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。
在本题中，首先，put into use与其逻辑主语Beijing's new international airport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。
20．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared to
C．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。故选A。
各种从句单句改错题： 1. I can't understand all what he said. 2. Which is known to all, my school is a good one. 3. Is this school that you visited yesterday 4. I'll never forget the day when I spent in that village. 5. This is the factory in that I once worked. 6. I don't like anything which he gave me. 7. I still remember the places and the people whom I saw there. 8. She prefers such books like that one. 9. That he did is not right. 10. The fact which he was ill made us worried. 11. He said he will stay here for some time. 12. Teacher told us that the moon turned around the earth. 13. Please tell me what the matter was. 14. I don't understand how did he do it. 15. The problem is we are short of money. 16. The reason why he was late was because he was iii. 17. Spring is coming, because trees are getting green. 18. For he was ill, he was absent. 19. He died until last year. 20. I won't go unless it is not fine tomorrow. 主谓一致单句改错题： 1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees. was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees. 6. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man. not all information are good to society. evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. 13. Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his. 14. As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案） his father died, left the family even worse off. will have trouble learn English well in a year. crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home. our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced. accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon. host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home. warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her. took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun. must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed. ’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays. did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did. woman was observed follow him closely.
（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to） （2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，） （3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，） （4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，） （5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb） （6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to） （7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，） （9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned.（去to） （10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having） ( （11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to） （12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive） （13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing）（15）I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching） （16）I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加 to） （2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改 get，） （3） David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为 lead，） （4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand，） （5） Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为 climb） （6） Modern people know more about health， have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的 to）（7） The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve 前加to） （8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard， the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，） （9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned.（去to） （10） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having） （11） I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加 to） （12） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为 drive） （13） I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为 hearing）（14） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为 playing） （15） I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为 watching）
动词非谓语160例 1.To cooking is not easy. 2. China is a developed country 3. The window is breaking. 4. Things keep changed. 5.The classroom needs cleaned. 6.Tell Pam come back tomorrow. 7. Before listened to the radio, he read newspapers. 8. Do you love laying in bed? 9. I find this book interested. 10. It is time to sowing wheat. 11. My brother is here for study English. 12. When was the has built house? 13. He made me to do it again. 14. I heard him says so . 15. The pen laying on the table belongs to me. 16. I'm hungry. Get me something eat. 17. He is too tiring to walk any longer. 18. Who taught you drive a car? 19. They want the job to be done by the end of the week. 20. She enjoys listen to light music. 21. She wants me for read her a story. 22. I've got something tell you. 23. Poor Bill couldn't help coughed day and night. 24. I heard them talked in the room yesterday. 25. He was made go to the party. 26. He kept me wait for many hours. 27. Master Wu teaches us how run the machine. 28. I saw the boy ran out a moment ago. 29. She let the children to go out to play. 30. We’ll have a new hospital build over there. 31. Have you any other question for ask? 32. My father wants me study engineering. 33. These young trees require looked after carefully. 34. You must make them doing their homework. 35. Please tell him not work too hard 36. My brother keeps helped do my work. 37. I hope to seeing him as soon as possible. 38. He is always thinking of help others. 39. I am sorry t hearing he news. 40. Joe wants us go along with him. 41. That movie is worth to see. 42. Please ask Bill come and see me. 43. Her father didn't let her to go out with him. 44. Don't you see him ran towards us now? 45.I heard some very excited news this morning. 46. The teacher told them not make so much noise. 47. The room needs cleaned before we move in. 48. My little brother is so young to dress himself. 49. The police make us to move our car. 50.I wrote to him ask for his help. 51.Do you know how to making the repairs? 52 .Master a foreign language needs hard work, 53. George helped me to passing the examination. 54. I've heard him spoke about you often. 55. He ordered the room be swept. 56. I hope you don't mind go on foot this evening. 57. This room is quite comfortable to live. 58.The coffee was so hot for him drink. 59.59. He didn't know_whether go or stay at home. 60. He is always the first one going to school. 61. It is a pleasure to watch the face of the asleep baby. t 62. Who is the girl answered the teacher's question? 63. They keep on send us letters. 64. I made him to repeat what I had told him. 65. A secretary's job isn't always easy to doing. 66. He had a curious way of made his classes' lively and interesting. 67. I arm going to have my radio to fix. 68. The girl riding on the bicycle is Jane. 69. This dish-cloth is so_wet for me to- dry the dishes. 70. It's dark without the lights. Let's to turn them on . 71. She needs the work be done before tomorrow. 72. Many things considering impossible in the past are common today. 73. He has a strong desire becoming a member of the Communist Party. 74. Before we know what to make rain, we must know why it rains. 75. My husband never lets me to travel alone. 76. I haven't got a chair to sit . 77. Ask him to go to the post office getting some stamps. 78. He was so tired to go any further. 79. That's really kind for you to say so . 80. The paddyfield machines producing by this factory are small in size. 81. He came home drank last night .
1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列) (3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would) (4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词) (6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列) (7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let) (10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式) (12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式) (13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词) (14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语) (15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语) 1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled. 4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out. 7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears. 8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. 9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain. 10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
第二讲非谓语动词 1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home. 4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs. 5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day. 7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue. 9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment. 13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school. 14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop. 15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create https://www.doczj.com/doc/919071141.html,ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having 9．https://www.doczj.com/doc/919071141.html,ing13.being 14．to stop15.to reduce 1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别 (1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；
第二讲非谓语动词 一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. 【答案】.think→thinking 【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。 2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry. 【答案】.think→thinking 【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。 3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office. 【答案】.filling→filled 【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补 4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do. 【答案】.protect→protecting 【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears. 【答案】.Saw→Seeing 【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher . 【答案】.being→be 【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形 7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it. 【答案】.在want后加to 【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在want后加to。 8.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill. 【答案】.ring→ringing 【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示“听见某人/物正在做某事”，此处指“听见山顶的铃声正在响”。ring的动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词作宾补。 9.Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.
单句改错：非谓语动词 常见考点： 1. 并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致， （1）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷） （2）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （全国卷） （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（3）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （北京春季卷） （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关） 小试牛刀： （1）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （全国） （2）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. 2. 不定式误用 （1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷） （2）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷） （3）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷） （4）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （全国卷）（make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth.） 小试牛刀： （1）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （2）I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （3）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day. 3. 介词后该使用ing的形式 （1）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷） （2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷） （3）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷） 5 . 非谓语动词，主动和被动的用法 （1）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷） （2）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.”