大学综合英语2课后答案
【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后答案】class=txt>vocabulary i
1.
1) 2) 3) 4) 2.
1)
2) 3) 4) 5)
insert
on occasion investigate in retrospect
5) 6) 7) 8)
initial
phenomena attached make up for
9) is awaiting
10) not; in the least 11) promote 12) emerged
a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.
is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. as a financial center
has evolved slowly.
is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
by a little-known sixteen-century italian poet have found their way into some english magazines.
3.
1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating
2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to
3) assist; on the other hand; are valid; a superior
ii
1.
1) 2) 2.
1) 2) 3)
continual continuous principal principal principle
3) continual 4) continuous 4) principles 5) principal
iii
1. themselves
2. himself/herself
3. herself/by herself/on her own
4. itself
5. ourselves
6. yourself/by yourself/on your own
comprehensive exercises i. cloze
1.
(1) contrast (2) exaggerating
(3) priority
(4) on the other hand
(5) promoting
1
(6) (7) (8) 2.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
pick up assist
accomplish end perform facing competent
(9) occasion (10) neglecting (11) worthwhile (5) (6) (7) (8)
equipped designed approach rest
(12) superior
(9) definitely (10) quality
ii. translation
1.
(1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the
tradition.
(2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a
performance in front of a large audience.
(3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child
at an early age.
(4) assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you
think it’s
worthwhile to buy it?
(5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are
investigating.
2.
to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. besides, learning by heart as many
well-written essays as possible is also very important. without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep working
hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english.
unit2values
vocabulary i
1.
1) 2) 3) 4) 2.
2
abrupt emotional bless
wear and tear 5) 6) 7) 8) dated
consequences seemingly in contrast to 9) curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments
1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.
3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the
subject.
4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.
1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments 2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences 3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attain
ii
1. it is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.
3. don’t take me for a fool.
4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.
6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.
7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.
iii
1. hanging 4. being praised
7. to open
2. to give 5. not having written 8. being helped
3. to return
6. to say
comprehensive exercises i. cloze
1.
(1) well-off/affluent (5) deny (9) out of place (2) dated
(6) tangible (10) abrupt (3) falling into (7) pursuit (11) focus (4) bracket (8) cherishes (12) donations 2.
(1) consume (5) physically (9) traditional (2) fueled (6) security (10) follow
(3) annual (7) indicates (4)
plain
(8)
equally
iii. translation
1.
1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my
parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to
3
the best private school.
4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had
to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but
they have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.
with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. unit3the generation gap
vocabulary i
1.
1) 2) 3) 4) 2.
1) 2) 3)
typical dumb junior glorious
5) 6) 7) 8)
welfare came over interference fading
9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate
consists of five generals and four police officers. will be in a location overlooking the lake.
was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.
4) have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer? 5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3.
1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than 2) twisted; over and over; talented son
3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly ii. collocation
1. adequate
2. anxious
3. certain
4. content
5. crazy
6. likely
7. fortunate 8. keen
iii. usage
1. be admitted
2. live
3. be postponed
4
4. buy
5. be banned
6. be
comprehensive exercises i. cloze
1.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact
(5) (6) (7) (8)
admitted attempt not tend
(7) know better than that (8) repeatedly (9) dread
(10) interference (11) bet (12) assure
(9) different (10) manner
ii. translation
1.
(1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?
(2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for
the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.
(3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for
the rest of his life.
(4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty. (5) sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2.
george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents
in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them
that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put
down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.
unit4the virtual world
vocabulary i
5
【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习
答案】
nglish book 2
unit 1
★ text a
vocabulary
i.
1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial
6) phenomena
7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged
2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of
living in the north of the country and the
south.
2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.
3) the city’s impor tance as a financial center has evolved slowly.
4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.
5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into some
english magazines.
3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating
2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to
3) assist, on the other hand, are valid, a superior
ii.
1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous
2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal
iii.
1. themselves
2. himself/herself
3. herself/by herself/on her own
4. itself
5. ourselves
6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own
comprehensive exercise
i. cloze
1. 1) contrast2) exaggerating3) priority4) on the other hand 5) promoting
6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish9) on occasion 10) neglecting
11) worthwhile 12) superior
2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent5) equipped
6) designed7) approach8) rest9) definitely 10) quality
ii. translation
1. 1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.
2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of
a large a
udience.
3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.
4) assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to
buy/purchase it?
5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.
2. to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.
besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.
without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so
doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english.
★ text b
comprehension check: c c d a c b
language practice
1. g h e c f a b d
2. 1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund
7) annual8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends
11) perspective12) devise
unit 2
★ text a
vocabulary
i. 1. 1) abrupt2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated
6）consequences7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity
10) genuine
11) primarily 12) sentiments
2. 1) when you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest
one first.
2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.
3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class
to follow up on the subject.
4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an
apartment to be happy.
5) it tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.
3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments
2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences
3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain
ii.
1. it’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.
2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.
3. don’t take me for a fool.
4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.
5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.
6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.
7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.
8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.
iii.
1. hanging
2. to give
3. to return
4. being praised
5. not having written
6. to say
7. to open
8. being helped
comprehensive exercise
i.
1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3) falling into4) bracket 5) deny
6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt
11) focus 12) donations
2. 1) consume2) fueled3) annual4) plain5) physically6) security 7) indicates8) equally9) traditional10) follows
ii. translation
1. 1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.
4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.
2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their
scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.
★ text b
comprehension check: b b d c d d
language practice
1. f c g e b a h d
2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6) liable
7) ranks 8) on the run9) make up10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact with
unit 3
★ text a
vocabulary
i.
1．1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference
8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes12) at any rate 2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers.
2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.
3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.
4) do you have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer?
5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.
3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than
2) twisted, over and over, talented son
3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly ii.
1. adequate
2. anxious
3. certain
4. content
5. crazy
6. likely
7. fortunate
8. keeniii.
1. be admitted
2. live
3. be postponed
4. buy
5. be banned
6. be comprehensive exercise
i. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare3) constant4) frank5) talent6) dumb
7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure
2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt
7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) manner
ii. translation
1. 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?
2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power
plant to two coastal towns.
3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.
4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.
5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.
2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,
which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.
★ text b
comprehension check: b a b c d a
language practice
1. d e f g a b h c
2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of
6)relate7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile
11)comments
12) interviewed
unit 4
★ text a
vocabulary
i.
1. 1) conversely 2). but then3) symptom 4) spitting5) abusing6) tone
7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data
2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.
2) a lot of american teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves getting
sucked in.
3) jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for a
technician from the computer store to check and repair it.
4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid military
service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.
5) the new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s
confidence in it.
3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for
3) cue, remarks, his tune
ii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.
2. private cars are not allowed on campus.
3. they are on vocation in florida.
4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.
5. don’t worry, lucy is always on time.
6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.
iii. 1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard 6. easy
comprehensive exercise
i.
1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)
connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line
2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)
small 9) remote 10) information
ii. translation
1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.
2) a slow internet connecting speed is really annoying.
3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.
4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.
5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.
2. perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. i agree that the internet has made my job a lot easier. i can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. with a click of the mouse, i can get all the data i need and keep up with the latest news. but then, communicating through the net
can be frustrating at times. the system may crash. worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
★ text b
comprehension check: c a a b d c
language practice
1．d e a c b f g h
2．1) vehicle2) hooked on3)intense
4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped
7) on the whole8) called forth9) outwards10)needless to say11) to my knowledge12) on top of that
unit 5
★ text a
vocabulary
i.
【篇三：大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案(全)】
=txt>unit1
1ap15
4. 1.elected,2.minimum,3.distinct,4.responsibility,
5.pursue,
6.exploit,
7.restrict,
8.equip,9.granted, 10.awarded
5. 1.at large,2.on the basis of,3.in support of,4.apply for,5.is aiming at
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
a form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
on the advice of my doctor, i decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
the park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
the university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
1bp21
13. 1.challenge,2.had
transformed,3.engage,4.occurred,5.urged, 6.cancel,
7.prejudice, 8.foundation,9.beliefs, 10.constructive
14. 1.rests with,2.in recognition of,3.in fact,4.provides
for,5.keep...up
1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)
he knew in his heart that they would never meet again.
2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)
he finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.
3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)
he stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.
4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)
the big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.
5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.
unit2
2ap37
4. 1.version,2.publications,3.click,4.spotted,
5.refugees,
6.entries,
7.financial,
8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual
5. 1.set up,2.came across,3.referred...to ,4.check out,5.learnt of / learned of
1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
the policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)
i want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.
3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)
if you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.
4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
we co uldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without john’s help.
5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)
after the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。
2b p43
13.
1.stressed,
2.distinguished,
3.invest,
4.matured,
5.covered,
6.sour ed,
7.concept, 8.balance,9.discount, 10.discipline
14. 1.paid off,2.make ends meet,3.to this day,4.picked
up,5.thanks to
1.没有身份证(id card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case) i’m not supposed to let anyone in without an id card, but i’ll make an exception in your case.
2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)
he has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.
3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)
i have great faith in your ability —i’m sure you’ll succeed.
4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)
even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.
5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)
i woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.
unit3
3a p59
4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite
5. items
6. define
7. image
8. concerned
9. belongings 10. necessities
5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned
to/looked to 5. feed off
1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
we need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)
the rise in power costs has added to our burden.
3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
you should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.
4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)
that hairstyle is in fashion this year, but i am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.
5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)
we are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. 3b p65
13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created
8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse
14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action
1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
i find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.
2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)
modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their tv speeches.
3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.
4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)
everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
if you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.
unit4
4a p79
4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace
5. exploded
6. collision
7. lowered
8. beamed
9. scatter
10. destruction
5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board
1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
she waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
if there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
how many crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
i enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her
last one.
5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
never before have i met such a kind person.
4b p85
13.1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt
9. leaped 10. slammed
14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away
1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)
the bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to
get on board.
2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)
many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.
3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)
please get off the grass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)
he made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his
wife had asked him to do.
5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
luckily, steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. .unit5
5ap99
4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage
5. unlikely
6. dynamics
7. actually
8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended
5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out;
5. dropped out of
1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这
件事。(from a...standpoint) we have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.
2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
the play was so wonderful that i soon lost myself in the excitement of it.
3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless) she hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching tv a hobby.
4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
he said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.
5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else
5b p105
13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo
9. invincible 10. appearance
14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward) all the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.
2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)
this agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade. 3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
the taxi arrived soon after i rang for it.
4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
my parents always waited up for me no matter what time i got home.
5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.
unit6
6a p119
4.1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection
5. interview
6. survey
7. exclusive
8. storage
9. observed 10. cover
5.1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around
1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)
it’s a difficult job, but i’d like to have a shot.
2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
this is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.
3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)
social activities never get in the way of her studies.
4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(it is not until...that)
it was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis) natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis
6b p125
13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5.
lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach
8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves
14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come
off 5. trail and error
1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)
our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.
2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)
many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.
3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)
the famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)
after a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.
5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind) we have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.
unit7
7a p139
4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles
5. gross
6. fulfilled
7. elections
8. surgery 9. pillar 10. rigid
5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. hang in
there 5. by nature
1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done) he did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done) we’d better wait till 14 december. david will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be abl e to go on holiday with us.
3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)
he’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.
4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)
they are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.
5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)
such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.