(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)
第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2004年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题
Mary has blended the ingredients．
1.
A mixed
B made
C cooked
D eaten
They agreed to modify their policy．
2.
A clarify
B change
C define
D develop
The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
3.
A play
B send
C show
D tell
A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
4.
A practically
B considerably
C remarkably
D completely
The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
5.
A take out
B repair
C push in
D dig
It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．
6.
A ridiculous
B funny
C odd
D foolish
A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
7.
A muddied
B polluted
C mixed
D troubled
The room is dim and quiet．
8.
A tiny
B pleasant
C dark
D agreeable
The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity
9.
深色：已答题 浅色：未答题
第2部分：阅渎判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。
A measure
B opinion
C evaluation
D decision It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first ．
10.
A workable
B sensible
C possible
D feasible He is renowned for his skill.
11.
A remembered
B praised
C recommended
D well-known You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position ．
12. A maintain
B establish
C acquire
D support
She stood there ．trembling with fear.
13.
A jumping
B crying
C swaying
D shaking Medical facilities are being upgraded ．
14.
A renewed
B repaired
C improved
D increased Mary looked pale andweary ．
15.
A gloomy
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted Winners and Losers
Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade
globalization mostly in South and East Asia ，whereas the biggest
losers are mostly in the ．former Soviet bloc(集团)and
sub—Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide ：East Asia has a
long trading tradition ，lately reinvigorated(给以新的活力)by the
Chinese adoption of market economics ．The Soviet Union ，on the
other hand ，was sheltered from free—market forces for more than 70 years ．In Africa ，some countries are disadvantaged because of
inadequate infrastructure(基础结构)；many countries have little to
trade but commodities ，the prices of which have fallen in recent
years ．
In some regions ，certain countries have suffered by adopting
misguided policies ，often
under pressure from International Monetary Fund ．First among these is Russia ．which in the
early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work ，such as an independent bank system ，a system of business law, and all adequate method for
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
collecting taxes ．Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the U ．
S ．Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin’s regime
privatized the state ．owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡头政治集团成员)，who ，knowing how unstable conditions were at home ．sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home ． In contrast ，China ，the biggest winner from globalization ，did
not follow the IMF formula ．
Of the former states of the Soviet bloc ，only a few ，notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF
advice and adopting expansionary plans ．including
spending more than they collected in taxes ．Botswana and Uganda are also Success stories ：
despite their disadvantages ，their countries achieved vigorous
growth by creating stable civil societies ，liberalizing trade and
implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions ．
Japan has a long trading tradition ．
16.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF ．
17.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
All African countries followed the IMF formula ．
18.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
The Soviet Union was a capitalist country ．
19. A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization ．
20.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
China did not take IMF advice ．
21. A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from
privatization ．
22.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
Stanford University
1 Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s
several institutions of higher learning ，is sometimes called “the
Harvard of the West ．” The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco ，a city thirty-two miles to the north ，gives the university a
decidedly cosmopolitan (世界性的) flavor ．
2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States ．But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford ，and many
foreign students study here ，as well ．And standards for admission
A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A
B C D E F
remain high ．Young men and women are selected to enter the
university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school
classes ．
3 Not only because of me high caliber(素质)of its students but
also because of the desirable
location and climate ，Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected
scholars ．The university staff has included many Nobel prize
winners such as Dr ．Felix Bloch ，Dr ．Robert Hofstadter, and Dr ．
William Shockley in physics ．Dr ．Author Kornberg and Dr ．Joshua
Lederberg in medicine ．and Dr ．Paul J ．Flory and Dr ．Linus Pauling
in chemistry ．The Russian
novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence ．Stanford’S undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of
business ，law ，and medicine are especially well-regarded ．
4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally ．the campus is a magnet for both
students and citizens of nearby communities ．P1ays ，concerts ，and
operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and
in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held ．Several
film series are presented during the school year ．Guest lecturers
from public and academic life frequently appear on campus ．In the
evenings ，many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house ；here the beverages(饮料)and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor ．For the sports—minded ，the Stanford
campus offers highly developed athletic facilities ．Team spots ，
swimming ，and track and field activity are a11 very much part of
the Stanford picture ．So are bicycling and jogging ．
5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友)，Stanford
receives grants from the
government and from private philanthropic(慈善的)foundations 。In
recent years ，government
grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of
history, psychology, education ，and atomic energy ．At present
Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program ，financed in part by 山e Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant ．Recently added to
the campus are a new physics building ，new school of business ，new graduate school of law ，new student union ，and undergraduate
library ．
23 Paragraph 2 ______________ .
24 Paragraph 3______________ .
25 Paragraph 4______________ .
26 Paragraph 5______________ .
A Colorful Life on Campus
B Intelligent Student Body
C School Administration
D Distinguished Faculty
E Substantial Financial Support
F The Harvard of the West
23.
24.
25. 26.
A B C D E F
A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A B C D E F
第4部分：阅读理解(第3l~45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
27 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University
________.
28 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here_______ .
29 On the faculty of the university there
are______________ .
30 Financial support from both private organizations and the
government has made
possible______________ .
A they can find the best students
B the university’s academic advancement and physical extension
C some of the most distinguished scholars
D where a sports meet is held every year
E must have been the top student’s in their classes
F must be hardworking
27.
28.
29.
30.
第一篇 Technology Transfer in Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial
Success ，few nations can match Germany ．Since the 1940s,the
nation’s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science ．And though German
prosperity(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of
the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global
economic decline ．it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit ．
Much of the reason for 也at success is the Fraunhofer Society ，a network of research
institutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and
create sought—after technologies ．But today the Fraunhofer
institutes have competition ．Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over ．These efforts are being complemented by the federal
programmes for pumping money into start-up companies ．
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success ，
but it is not without its critics ．These people worry that
favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science ，
eventually starving industry of fresh ideas ．If every scientist
starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家)，the argument goes ，
then the traditional principles of university research being
curiosity ．driven ．free and widely available will Suffer ．Others
claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer
are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are
promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years ．
While this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate
from Germany’s research
networks．which bear famous names such as Helmholtz，Max Planck and Leibniz．Yet it is the fourth network，the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer．
Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe’s largest organisation for applied
technology，and has 59 institutes employing 12，000 people．It continues to grow．Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin．Today,
there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia．
What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
31.
A Technology transfer．
B Good management
．
C Hard work．
D Fierce competition．
Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?
32.
A It is free．
B It is profit-driven
．
C It is widely available．
D It is curiosity-driven．
The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in
33.
A Asia．
B USA．
C Europe．
D Africa．
When．was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
34.
A In 1940.
B Last year
．
C After the unification
．
D In 1949.
The word “expertise’’ in line 3 could be best replaced by
35.
A “experts”．
B ‘‘scientists”．
C “scholars”．
D ‘‘special knowledge”．
第二篇 Star Quality
A new anti-cheating system for counting the judges’ scores in ice skating is flawed，according to leading sports specialists．Ice skating’s governing body announced the new rules last week after concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been
unfairly influenced．
Initially the judges in the pairs figure—skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair，even though they had a fall during their routine．But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure
to Vote for the Russians．The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up(亚军)．
The ISU，skating’s governing body, now says it intends to
change the rules．In future 14 judges will judge each event，but only 7 of their scores--selected at random--will count,
The ISU won’t finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport．the British Government’s sports body．has expressed reservations．“I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for'’，says Jerry Bingham，UK Sport’s head of ethics(伦理)．
A random system can still be manipulated，says Mark Dixon，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London．“The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled(受到贿赂)may still be in the seven selected．”
Many other sports that have judges，including diving，gymnastics，and synchronized swimming．have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores．If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team，they would tend to give it very high scores and mark down the opposition team，so their scores wouldn’t count．It works for diving，says Jeff Cook，a member of the international government body’s technical committee．“If you remove those at the top and bottom you’re left with those in the middle，SO you’re getting a reasonable average．’’
Since the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in
its system still further．Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions．Neither panel knows the scores given by the other．‘'We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias．”says Cook．
Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options．“Tms should involve examining the way in which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁定)on matter of style and presentation，”he says．
Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?
36.
A The Russian pair．
B The Canadian pair．
C Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair．
D The French pair．
According to the new rules proposed by the ISU，which of the following is right?
37.
A The number of judges will be doubled．
B Only half of the judges will score．
C Only some selected judges will score．
D Only half of the scores will count．
What does Jerry Bingham express by saying “I remain to be convinced”?
38.
A His anger
．
B His criticism．
C His agreement．
D His doubt．
The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described as
39.
A indifferent．
B reserved．
C enthusiastic．
D positive．
40.
Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?
A It is more biased．
B It is more reasonable．
C It is fairer．
D It is tighter．
第三篇 Eat More，Weigh Less，Live Longer
Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason
why a near。starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals． ‘Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston，US，and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan(寿命)of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent’s(啮齿动物) increase of fat in specific cells．This suggests that thinness--and hot necessarily diet—-promotes long life in “ calerie (热量卡) restricted” animals． “It’s very cool work．”says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California，San Francisco．“These mice eat all they want，lose weight and live longer．It’s like heaven．”
Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents．Whether this works in humans is still unknown，partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet．
But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life．One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells．But Kahn’s team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin．
To find out。they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)gene in lab mice—_but only in their fat cells．“Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat，these
animals were protected against becoming fat，”explains Kahn． This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects．By three months of age，Kahn，s modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55per cent more food per gram of body weight． In addition，their lifespan increased．The average control mouse lived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days．After three years，all the control mice had died，but one--quarter of the modified rodents were still alive．
“That they get these effects by just manipulating t11e fat
cells is controversial，”says
Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
who studies calorie restriction and aging．
． But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect
is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie．restricted animals．“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，”he points out，“and that would be very
interesting．”
41.
Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by
A offering them less food．
B giving them a balanced diet．
第5部分：补全短文 (第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
C disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells
．D preventing them growing larger
According to t11e passage ，we d0 not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because
42. A humans ，worms and rodents are different
．
B most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet ．
C the effect is not known
．D genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans
What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
43. A People like to lose weight ，
but they do not like to eat less ．
B People want to go to heaven ．but they do not want to die
．
C Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight
．
D Mice enjoy losing weight ．
The average modified mouse lived
44.
A 3 years ．
B 753 days
．
C More than 3 years
． D 887 days
．
What Can be inferred from the passage about the route tO long life?
45. A It remains to be studied
．
B It has already been discovered ．
C Eating more leads to long life ．
D Eating less leads to long life
．
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to
committing a crime? To most people ，it just doesn’t seem logical ．
But it is logical ，say expels ，if you understand what Call happen
in a police interrogation(审讯)room ．
Under t11e right conditions ，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence ，and the pressure put on suspects during police
grillings (盘问)is enormous ．_________ (46)“The pressure is
important to understand ．because otherwise it’s impossible to
understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do ．The answer is ：to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will
continue until he does confess ．’’Developmental psychologist
Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how
likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do ．study
to_________ (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the
computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’ key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking
responsibility.
Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to
get people to falsely confess ：59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed_________ (48)Of the 1 5-to 1
A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A
B C D E F A B C D E F
第6部分：完形填空 (第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
6-year-olds ，72 percent signed confessions ，as did 78 percent of
the 1 2-to
13-year-olds ．
“There’s no question that young people are more at risk ，”says
Saul Kassin ，Professor at Williams College ，who has done similar
studies with similar results. _________ (49) a psychology
Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire ‘‘interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of
aggressive questioning--and still ，most participants falsely
confessed ．
Because of the stress of a police interrogation ，they conclude ，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the
easiest way out of a bad situation ．_________ (50)
A In her experiment ．participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt'’ key ，because doing SO would crash the
systems ．
B “In some ways ，”says Kassin ，“false confession becomes a
rational decision ．’’
C ‘‘It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿的)drill ，”says Franklin Zimring ，a law professor at the
University of California at Berkeley.
D “But adults are highly vulnerable too ．’’
E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant ，the more
likely a false confession.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
Less Is More
It sounds all wrong--drilling holes in a piece of wood to
make it more resistant to knocks ．But it works because the energy
from the blow gets distributed throughout the wood rather than
focusing on one weak spot ．The discovery should lead to more
effective and lighter packaging materials. Carpenters have known
________(51)centuries that some woods are tougher than others ．
Hickory(山核桃木)，for example ，was turned into axe handles and
cartwheel spokes(轮辐)because it Can absorb shocks without
breaking ．White oak ，for example ，is much more easily
damaged ，_________ (52)it is almost as dense ．Julian Vincent at
Bathe University and his team were convinced the wood’s internal
structure could explain the differences ．
Many trees have tubular(管的)vessels that run _________ (53)the
trunk and carry water to the leaves ．In oak they are large ，and
arranged in narrow bands，but in hickory they are smaller，and more evenly distributed．The researchers _________ (54)this layout
might distribute a blow’s energy throughout the wood．soaking up a bigger hit．To test the idea，they drilled holes 0.65 millimetres across into a block of spruce(云杉)，a wood with _________ (55) vessels，and found that _________ (56)withstood a harder knock．
_________ (57)when there were more than about 30
holes per square centimetre did the wood’s performance drop off．
A uniform substance doesn’t cope well with knocks because only a small proportion of the material is actually _________ (58)．All the energy from the blow goes towards breaking the
material in one or two places，but often the pieces left _________ (59)are pristine(未经破坏的)．
But instead of the energy being concentrated in one place，the holes provide many weak spots that all absorb energy as they break，says Vincent．“You are controlling the places_________ (60)the wood breaks，and it can then absorb more _________ (61)，more safely．”The researchers believe the principle could be applied to any material- _________ (62)example．to manufacture lighter and more protective packaging．It could _________ (63)be used in Car bumpers，crash barriers and armour for military vehicles，says
Ulrike Wegst， _________ (64)the Max Plank Institute for
Mental Research in Stuttgart．But she emphasizes that you
_________ (65)to design the substance with the direction of force in mind．“The direction of
loading is crucial，”she says．
51.
A in
B since
C for
D at
52.
A or
B although
C and
D despite
53.
A down
B over
C up
D into
54.
A knew
B concluded
C saw
D thought
55.
A no
B per
C each
D every
56.
A it
B the idea
C they
D spruce
57.
A if
B Just
C Only
D Rarely
58.
A effected
B beaten
C slapped
D affected
59.
A behind
B beyond
C for
D in
60.
A which
B there
C that
D where
61.
A water
B air
C energy
D safety
62.
A among
B in
C as
D for
63.
A also
B besides
C else
D yet
64.
A over
B at
C around
D on
65.
A have
B must
C should
D had
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六） Unit 21 Services(1) Dialogues /monologues: 1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival. 2、 This could be a precise place for you. 关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别? accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意 accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性 correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 3、 Art-house. Art-house：艺术电影院 指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。亦称 Art theater。 4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right? specializes in：擅长于，专攻。 5、 As an unadvertised special, you can have a trip to the salad bar with your order for only a dollar more. 作为一个末做广告的特价餐，您可以多出一美元随意的在沙拉吧里定购。
2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the conversation and the question only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. A) Warm B) Hot. C) Mild. D) Cold. 2. A) In an office B) In a library C) In a classroom D) In a bookstore 3. A) By sea. B) By train. C) By bus. D) By air. 4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment. B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment. 、 C) There is a big difference between the apartments. D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper. 5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure. B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45. C) The train broke down and will not arrive. D) The will probably arrive at 9:45 6. A) She will help him next week. B) She has finished her work quickly. C) She had her work done a week ago. D) She did her work carelessly. 7. A) She likes it as well as the man. B) She takes her vacations in autumn. C) She prefers summer. D) She doesn’t like it. 8. A) He’ll play the game. # B) He won’t watch the game standing. C) He’ll watch the game on TV. D) He has little knowledge of the game. 9. A) To learn another language. B) To practice the dialogues. C) To give up French. D) To give up practicing. 10. A) The woman should take her time. B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes. C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutes D) They are already late for the appointment. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be read 】 twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions, which will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/911826083.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
2012年职称英语考试试卷 综合类B级 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad 2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered 3.My doctor said I should vary my diet more. A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose 4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch. A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting 5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation. A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced 6.The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced. A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly 7.The test produced disappointing results. A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory 8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy 9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised 10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged 11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. A. handle B. raise C. pose D. experience 12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally 13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular. A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor 14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A. ignored B. organized C. caused D. received 15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking 第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该
Part B Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the importance of doing exercise. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one qf the statements (A to G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Patricia: I went by Inter-Rail this summer with a group of friends from university. I think it worked very well, although a few of them said they'd never do it again—I guess it wasn r t quite like they thought it was going to be~not as comfortable probably. We usually slept in hostels or on the train so we were completely exhausted but 1 think we had a great time. Next year V 11 see if 1 can perhaps visit fewer places and not get so worn out. Davis: I traveled about 6,000 kilometres in four weeks with a couple of friends from college. We spent weeks planning out the route and all the places we were intending to go to. Would I do it again? Well, f d have to think carefully about that but, on the whole the trip was good for me as I was the official translator, which was great as V m normally a bit shy of talking to people 1 don't know. On the last night of the holiday they treated me to a really expensive meal for helping them out. It was terrific! Jenise: Well, I guess I had a good time now when I look back on it, and I saw eight countries in four weeks. Everything went well but I think that from now on 1' 11 probably choose to do something else. I want to meet local people rather than just people who work for the train service ! I did get to know quite a few other English and American students and they were great but it didn* t do much for my French and Gennan. Nigel: I think it's definitely the best way of getting around Europe even though you have to spend money on the Inter-Rail ticket before you leave. I have a friend who hitch-hikes and he says that's the only way to travel because it's free and you see more interesting places. But I knew I could jump on a train wherever I wanted in the morning, while he would still be standing in the rain hoping for a lift. So all in all I think I got the better deal, especially as 1 could take the night train and save on hotel bills. Hawk: F vc done it quite a few times now and V m used to the kind of problems that arisc—likc having to sleep in a park because the train arrived too late for me to get a hotel bed, and trying to keep to a tight budget. The mistake people often make is to just get off at the tourist spots. Try getting off the train at the little villages, like I do. They1 re usually fascinating and the people are friendlier, too. Even if they don't understand your miserable attempt at their language they still smile and nod.
Part ⅠDialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S．Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ ,of course. , I’d love to . , as you said. don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m ’s with a A. What’s up I help you？ you wait do you want to see her？ :’m Peter ’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. ,I once was here. ’m Wendy Chan. don’t know you. ,fist time here :Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! ’s it going do you do are you about you？ 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else？ ’d love to . don’t mind. pleasure. problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy？ Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. too. B. Do you , why not D. So what？ 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. have nothing in mind doesn’t matter. have no choice! you say! : How are things going with you and your roommate？ Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke :Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. you said. bothers me. :Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue: when you need help. can always count on me B. I’ll be glad to ’ll mark it on my calendar D. You can think of me 11. Mei:Is joining us for dinner Susie:____D_________ Mei:I was hoping she would come with us. think so . B. Not that I know of. said so. that she said. :Sorry,I clock didn’t go off this morning. Francie:__Ａ_____ Perhaps you should buy a new one. should put that right. clock never works. you set the alarm :Hi,’t seen you for a whileHow is Cathy Mike:We’re not seeing each other any more. Ryan:What happened ____Ｂ_________ you fire her you break up believe it. ’s fine. 14. Jack:I heard you’re going out with Jane. Fred: Where did you get that idea？ Jack:______Ｄ___ Jane is a very nice girl,someone you meet only once in a
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/911826083.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable