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仁爱版八年级第一单元试卷与答案

仁爱版八年级第一单元试卷与答案
仁爱版八年级第一单元试卷与答案

Unit 1单元测试

(考试时间: 100 分钟,满分: 120 分)

第一部分第二部分第三部分总分

题号

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡ

得分

第一部分听力(25 分)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. _______

2. _______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)()6. A. I don’ t like playing basketball. B. Basketball is my favorite.

C. Sometimes I play basketball.

()7. A. Ding Kang won the game. B. The winner must be Ding Kang in the game.

C. I believe Ding Kang will lose the game.

()8. A. Kangkang is good at Chinese.

B. Kangkang isn ’tgood at Chinese.

C. Kangkang does well in English.

()9. A. There is loud speaking in the classroom.

B. There is loud speaking in the reading room.

C. There is no one speaking loudly in the reading room.

()10. A. Da Wei often gives a hand to foreign visitors.

B. Da Wei is a foreigner.

C. Da Wei won’ t help foreigners.

Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

()11. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.

()12. A. No, it isn’ t. B. Yes, it is. C. They all forget it.

()13. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room.C. To the classroom.

()14. A. They ’ re playing basketball. B. They’ re reading.

C. They ’ re watching a match.

()15. A. One. B. Two C. Three

Ⅳ .听对话,完成表格。对话读三遍。(5分)

Name Favorite

He is going to 16..

Tom He prefers 17..

He is 18.playing soccer.

She likes doing sports 19..

Mary

best.

She likes 20.

Ⅴ .听短文,选择正确答案。短文读三遍。(5 分)

()21. How was the match?

A. Exciting.

B. Bad.

C. Boring ( 令人生厌的 ).

()22. When did the match start?

A. At one.

B. At two.

C. At three.

()23. What was the result ( 结果 ) in the first half of the match?

A. 0 to 0.

B. 1 to 0.

C. 2 to 0.

()24. When did Sam kick the ball into the right corner of the goal?

A. In the first half of the match.

B. Almost at the beginning of the match.

C. Almost at the end of the match.

()25. What was the result of the match for Sam ’s team?

A. 0 to 0.

B. 2 to 0.

C. 1 to 0.

第二部分基础知识运用(65 分) A. to learn; to practice B. learning; practice

Ⅰ.单项选择。( 15分) C. learn; practicing D. learns; to practice ()1. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?()10. There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?

—I ’ d love to. But I _______ play table tennisagainst Class Three. A. will have B. has C. have D. will be

A. am going

B. am going to

C. am

D. going to()11. — Don’t be late next time!

()2. —Do you like swimming?— _______

—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A. Sorry, I won’ t.B. Sorry, I don’ t.C. All right,I won ’ t. D. OK, I won ’ t.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. keeps()12. —When did your school hold the sports meet?

()3. —Would you please _______ so much noise?— Last week. And I _______ the girls ’400-metre race.

—Oh, sorry, I won ’t. A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in

A. not make

B. don’ t make

C. not to make

D. making()13. Don ’t shout at him. He _______.

()4. —When and where _______ we meet? A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best —Let ’s make it 3:00 at my home.()14. We should _______ the school rules as students.

A. do

B. must

C. shall

D. did A. break B. catch C. tell D. follow

()5. — I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.()15. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last — Great! It ’s a good _______ to practice English.week.

A. habit

B. chance

C. skill

D. exercise A. boy ’s 100-meter race B. boys’100-meter race

()6. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100yuan. C. boy ’s 100-meters race D. boys’100-meters race

A. at first

B. at most

C. at least

D. at lastⅡ . 情景交际。(10 分)

()7. —Would you mind _______here?(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。(5 分)—I ’ m sorry about that. I’ ll go somewhere else. A : Hi, Jim.16

A. no smoking

B. not smoking

C. no smoke

D. not smoke B : I am going to the gym.

()8. — _______ do you play computer games? A :17

— Every night. B : I ’ m going to take part in the football match there.18

A. How long

B. When

C. How much

D. How often A : Of course. I ’ ll go there to cheer you on.

()9. I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often. B : Oh. It’ s very good. 19

A :Yes, I do. But I don’ t play it very well. A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is

B : You need more practice.going on right now26 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’ t know which team will27 .

A :Yes, you’ re right. 20Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the28jump.

B : At five o’ clock.One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people

A :Oh, it’ s ten past four now. Let’ s hurry.think he will29the school record ( 纪录 ) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away

A. How long will it last?from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They30have a 600-meter race in ten

B. Do you like playing football?minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group ( 群 ) of students. Their

C. Would you like to go with me?teacher is telling them31to throw discus ( 铁饼 ).

D. Where are you going?In schools,32students love sports now. Sports help people to keep33 . They also

E. When will the match start?help people to live happily. And34 doing sports on the sports field, many people will35

F. What are you going there for?good friends, too. Do you think so?

G. Will you enjoy soccer?()26. A. in B. between C. from D. of

16.17.18.19.20.()27. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling

(B) 在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。(5分)()28. A. long B. far C. high D. tall

A :Would you like to watch TV now?()29. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name

B: 21.()30. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will

A :The football game between China and Japan, of course.()31. A. what B. how C. which D. that

B: 22.()32. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and mor

A : What? You don ’ t want to see it? Then what do you prefer?()33. A. health B. tired C. healthy D. happy

B:23.()34. A. in B. before C. after D. over

A : But you can watch a TV film any other day.

()35. A. become B. change C. get D. bring

B :Then I’ m going out.

Ⅳ . 阅读理解。(30 分) ( 其中 A、 B 两篇每小题 1 分, C、 D 两篇每小题 2 分 ) A: 24.

( A)

B :To the store.

A: 25.My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a

B :I ’ m going to buy another TV set so that we don’ t have to talk about what to watch every

sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes day.

clothes, does the housework and so on.

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.

goes to the park to play taijiquan . In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big

coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university ( 大ship. Fortunately (幸运地 ), he saw a large buoy (浮标 ) through the fog and decided to tie the

学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The

one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted

about eight o ’ clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways ofkeeping healthy with(漂流 ) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.

others.Cody spent the night on the buoy.In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’ s secret of keepingahealthy?shoutwoke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the. captain 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the’s captainship had sent out a ()36. The writer ’s father will be years old next year.message.

A. 60

B. 61

C. 75

D. 76根据短文内容,判断正(T) 误(F) 。

()37. The passage doesn’ttell us whether the writer ’s father can.()41. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend ’s brother Brett.

A. play taijiquan

B. swim

C. wash clothes

D. cook()42. About sailing, Brett knew a little.

()38. The writer ’s father after breakfast.()43. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.

A. listens to music

B. plays taijiquan()44. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.

C. talks to other old people

D. goes to learn drawing()45. Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.

()39. Which of the following is TRUE?(C)

A. The writer ’s father is a young man.Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or

B. The writer ’s father goes to bed early.parks.

C. The writer ’s father is a computer fan.At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and

D.No one knows why the writer ’s father looks young.old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team.

()40. The writer ’s father goes to to play taijiquan .The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches

A. the school

B. the university

C. the park

D. the zoo are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’ s heroes

(B)(英雄 ). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball

One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the

happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk

about the result and the players.

American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

()46. According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. Boys and girls like baseball games.

B. Baseball is played in the open air.

C. A baseball match has nine players.

D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks.

()47. American people play baseball in April, _______ and September.

A. May, June, July, August

B. March, May, July, August

C. January, June, October, November

D. February, May, July, December

()48. What happens at the end of the baseball season?

A. People talk only about football games.

B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams.

C. A lot of people join in the games.

D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other.

()49. _______ follows the baseball season in the U. S. A.

A. The baseball season

B. The football season

C. A baseball match

D. A football match

()50. This passage mainly tells us something about _______.

A. the football season in the USA

B. football is more interesting than baseball in the

USA C. the difference between baseball and football

D. the baseball season in the USA

(D)

Boys and girls! There is a basketball match inZhongshan Park this Saturday

afternoon. The basketball match will begin at 3 :00 p.m., but we ’ ll go there a little earlier. Zhongshan Park is far from our school, it will take us half an hour to go there on school bus,

so we ’ ll meet at 2:30 at the school gate. If you are late, you can take No.17 bus there. The match is between our school team and the team of No.1 Middle School. Though the players are from different classes, the captain Li Yong makes all of them get on well with each other. They won the first prize last year, but No. 1 Middle School team was just behind our team.

So the match is important for all of us. A wonderful and exciting match. Please come and join us.

根据短文内容,完成信息卡

Information Card

51 Match

Place: 52

Time: At53this Saturday afternoon

Teams:Our54team VS No.1 Middle School team

Where can we probably see the poster?55 .

51.52.53.54.55.

第三部分写作( 30分)

Ⅰ .词汇。(15分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens

Olympics.

2.They are l_______ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.

3.He is going to be a scientist in the f_______.

4.When you get home from school, you should r_______ yourself with music.

5.Li Lei is always careless ( 粗心的 ), but his sister always works c_______.

(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.He practices _______ (speak) English every day.

7.I felt _______ (excite) about the news.

8.Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?

9.He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.

10.Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).

(C)选用方框中的词组完成句子。

instead of, leave for, have fun, follow the rules, be good for, cheer? on, take part in

11.Would you like to _______ our team _______?

12.As a student, you must _______ of your school.

13.Excising _______ our health.

14.Will you _______ our English Corner?

15.My father _______ Shanghai yesterday.

Ⅱ.书面表达。( 15 分)

(A )看图写话。( 5 分)

be going to

16. ____________________________________

make, strong

17. ____________________________________

Kangkang, kick, Mike

18. ____________________________________

do well in, dance

19. ____________________________________

help with

20.____________________________________

(B)假如你叫杰克,下面是你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream

Steve swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer Marry tennis every day Li Na dancer

Jack football often Ronaldo scientist 短文,不少于80 个词。 (10 分 )

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

听力材料

Unit 1单元测试

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.Running is a good way to keep healthy.

2.The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

3.Mary is good at singing.

4.(M:) My favorite sport is football.

5.Kangkang prefers swimming.

Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的一项。每个句子读一遍。

6.I have great fun playing basketball.

7.I ’m sure Ding Kang will win the game.

8.Kangkang does badly in Chinese.

9.Would you mind not speaking loudly in the reading room?

10.Da Wei often helps foreign visitors.

Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。

11.W: Which sport do you prefer, football or basketball?

M:Football.

Q:Which sport does the man prefer?

12.W: I ’m sorry for losing your basketball.

M:Have you forgotten? You have already given it back to me.

Q:Is the basketball lost?

13.M: Hi, Wang Lin.

W:Hi, Ding Qiang. Where is your brother?

M: He is not here. You may go to the playground to find him.

W:OK, I will. Thank you.

Q:Where will Wang Lin go?

14.W: Oh. It ’s a wonderful match!

M:Yes, I think so. I like both of the basketball teams.

Q:What are they doing?

15.W: Jack, do you like swimming?

M:Yes. I like skating, too.

Q:How many sports does Jack like?

Ⅳ. 听对话,完成表格。对话读三遍。

M:Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you here.

W:Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you, too. What are you going to do this afternoon?

M:I ’m going to do some sports. By the way, do you like sports?

W:Yes, I like sports quite a lot.

M:What ’s your favorite sport?

W:I like soccer best. What about you?

M:I prefer playing basketball.

W:How about playing soccer with me?

M:I ’m not good at it. Would you mind teaching me?

W:Not at all.

Ⅴ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读三遍。

Sam is a good player. Last Saturday, there was a football match. The match started at three o ’clock. It was very exciting. Both teams played very well, but there was no score in the first half of the match. After having a rest for ten minutes, the match started again, but there was still no score, either. However, at the end of the match, Sam kicked the ball into the right corner of the goal. The

goal keeper could not catch the ball, so it went into the goal. At the end of

the match, the score was 1 to 0 for Sam ’s team.

参考答案及解析

Unit 1单元测试

第一部分听力

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C

Ⅱ.6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A

Ⅲ. 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C15. B

Ⅳ. 16. do some sports 17. playing basketball18. not good at

19. quite a lot 20. soccer/playing soccer Ⅴ.

21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. B考查一般将来时的be going to 结构,故选 B 。

2. B考查词组 a good way to do sth., 意为“,, 最好的方式”,故选B。

3. A 考查 would you please 的否定用法 , 应为 would you please + not + do,故选 A 。

4. C shall 在此表示征询意见,常用于第一人称的疑问句中,故选C。

5.B 根据句意可知“这是一个练习说英语的好机会”,故选B。

6. C根据句意可知“这么好的衬衫最低也得100 元”,故选 C。

7. B考查 Would you mind not doing sth. 句型,故选 B 。

8. D根据答语可知是对频率进行提问,故选 D 。

9. B考查动名词作主语和“主语+should+动词原形”,故选B。

10.D 考查 there be 的一般将来时结构, 用 there will be 或 there is going to be,故选 B 。

11.A 考查祈使句的应答。根据语境应用Sorry, I won ’t. ,故选 A。

12.B 根据 take part in/ join in+ 活动; join+ 组织可知,故选 B。

13.D 本句意为“别朝他嚷嚷,他已经尽力了。”可见事已做完,应为过去时,故选 D。

14.D 因为 follow the rules 是遵守纪律,故选 D。

15. B 因为“数词—名词单数”结构做定语,故选 B 。

Ⅱ . (A) 16.D17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E

(B) 21.What shall we watch? 22. But I don ’ t like football.

23. I’ d like to see a TV film.24. Where are you going?

25.What for?

Ⅲ. 26. B between . . . and 表示“在,, 之间”。

27. A 根据 will 后跟动词原形 , 以及“我们不知道哪个队会赢”可知,故选 A 。

28. C根据下句他们中的一个是学校跳得最高的, 可知“他们在练习跳高”,故选 C。

29.A 根据上句“他每天都刻苦练习,所以人们认为他会破纪录”可知,故选A。

30. D in ten minutes 表示“十分钟后”,故这里用一般将来时,故选 D 。

31.B 本句是说“老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼”,故选 B 。

32.D 此句应选 D, 表示“越来越多的学生喜爱体育”,故选 D 。

33. C keep 是系动词 , 后跟形容词作表语,故选C。

34.C 本句表示运动过后 , 很多人都会成为朋友,故选C。

35. A become“变成”,后跟名词、代词、分词,故选 A 。

Ⅳ. (A)

36.D 根据第一段第一句“今年父亲75”可知明年 76,故选 D。

37.B 根据第一段末句和第二段第二句可知,“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”,故选 B 。

38.D 根据第二段前四句可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐,打太极和老人

交谈。早饭后去学画画” ,故选 D。

39. B 根据段意,作者父亲看上去比实际年龄小而非他就是年轻人;晚8 点睡

觉说明休息早;老人上网但不是网虫;老人喜欢与人分享健康

经。综上可知,故选 B 。

40.C 根据第二段第二句“他去公园打太极”可知,故选 C。

(B)

41.T 根据第一段第二句可知,故说法是正确的。

42.F 根据第一段第二句可知 Brett 对航海一无所知,故说法是错误。

43.T 根据第二段第一句可知,故说法是正确的。

44.F 根据第二段最后一句可知只有 Brett 一个人到处漂流,直到十二个小时后才被发现,

故说法错误。

45.F 根据最后一段最后一句可知Brett 被另一艘船救助,故说法错误。

(C)

46.C 根据第二段最后一句可知, “每个队有 9 名队员”,那么整个比赛应该

是18 名队员,

选C。

47.A 根据第三段第一句可知棒球赛季从四月到九月,故选 A 。

48.D 根据第三段第三句可知赛季的末期,两个最好的队还要进行一场

决赛,故选 D 。

49.B 根据最后一段第二句可知“足球赛季在棒球赛季结束后”,故选B。

50.D 本文主要描述的是棒球,故选D 。

(D)

51. Basketball52.Zhongshan Park 53. 3:00 p.m.

54. school55.At school

第三部分写作

Ⅰ . (A) 1. record 2. leaving 3. future 4. relax 5. carefully

(B) 6. speaking 7. excited 8. invented 9. least10. healthy

(C)11. cheer; on 12. follow the rules 13. is good for 14. take part in

15. left for

Ⅱ. 参考范文

(A)16. I ’m going to visit the Great Wall by taxi.

17.Running can make me strong.

18.Kangkang is kicking the football to Mike.

19.They do well in dancing.

20.He often helps me with my English.

(B)

I am Jack. My favorite sport is football. I often play football with my friends. I like Ronaldo very much. I want to be a scientist in the future. This is my dream. Steve is my classmate. He is good at swimming. He goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Sun Yang. His dream job is to be a great swimmer. What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport. She plays tennis every day. Her favorite player is Li Na. But her dream is to be a dancer.

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

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U n i t1T o p i c 1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间 2.between…and…在两者之间 3.cheersb.on为某人加油 4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事 5.quiteabit/alot很多 6.plantodosth.计划做某事 7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部 8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrivein到达 10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 11.forlong很久 12.leavefor…动身去… 13.thedayaftertomorrow后天 14.placesofinterest名胜 15.playbaseball打棒球 16.atleast至少 17.begoodat善于做某事 18.takepartin参加 19.allovertheworld全世界 20.begoodfor对……有益 21.agoodway一种好方法 22.keepfit/healthy保持健康 23.relaxoneself放松某人自己 Topic2 1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛 2.fallill病倒了 3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远 4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上 5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会 6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分 7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻 8.doone’sbest尽某人的力

仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点归纳整理

Unit 1 Topic 1 一.重点短语和常用词组 1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow后天 14. China’s national team中国国家队 15. play baseball打棒球 16. at least至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧! 18. be good at善于做某事 19. take part in参加 20. all over the world全世界 21. be good for对……有益 22. a good way to do sth.一种做某事的好方法 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 24. relax oneself放松某人自己 26. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在) 27. cheer sb on为...加油 28.play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 29.be against--be for 反对—赞同30.practice+doing 练习做... 31. prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 32.quite a lot/bit=often 经常 33.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 36.perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 37.perfer to do 宁愿做... 38.know about... 知道/了解有关于... 39.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sth spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 40. There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 41. be good at+(doing)sth=do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 42. be sure that+宾语从句确信... 43. be sure to do 肯定要做... 45. at the weekend 在周末 46. make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 47. keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj. 使...保持什么状态 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 49. relax oneself 使某人自己放松 50. play for 为...效力 51. arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;arrive at+小地方 52.leave for动身去某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地 二.重点句型 1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?

仁爱版英语八年级第一单元知识点小结

Unit 1 Topic1 Are you going to play basketball? 本课重点的语法:{一般将来时态} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备,打算做某事 用法:be going to +V原形 例句:He is going to write a letter tonight. I am going to play basketball. 重点短语: (1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在进行的一部分) 例句I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。类似的词还有:hear,watch, (2) almost 副词adv. 意为“几乎,差不多”用法:放在be动词前,动词之后。 例句:Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。 (3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩例句:I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。 (4) against 介词pre.对着,反对play against 与……抗衡/较量 例句:We are against the war. 我们反对战争。 We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。 (5) prefer 较喜欢,更喜欢;用法:prefer+Ving/名词/代词 例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。 词组:prefer……to ……喜欢……不喜欢…… 例句:His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。 I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形) (6) both ……and……两个都;即……又……(后面的谓语动词用复数形式) 例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.(对) Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错) (7)dream of/about 梦见◆注意of/about 是介词,后面的动词要加ing 例句:Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. (8) give up+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃” 例句:He gives up smoking. I don’t give up English. Don’t give it up.◆注意代词放中间 (9)感叹句What + a +感情色彩的名词! 例句:What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊! (10) take part in 参加,加入join 参加,加入 ◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入……组织 例句:She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。 He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。 (11) spend+时间on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句:He spent one hour on the bookHe spent two hours (in) doing his homework. (12) exercise 作:动词,名词(不可数),锻炼

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