专题35 阅读理解之作者的写作意图
关键词：阅读理解,写作意图,上下文推理,语境
难度系数：????
推荐指数：?????
【基础回顾】
考点归纳：
理解作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。
基础必读：
写作意图题是指作者通过文章想达到什么样的目的，可以说，每个人写文章都有他的用意：
根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度。
要求考生分析作者运用某一写作手法的目的。常见的提问方式有：
（1）What was Mrs Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?
（2）The writer uses ... to(show that) ________.
（3）By quoting ..., the author intends to ________.
（4）By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ________.
（5）The story of ... is used to ________.
（6）What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?
（7）The purpose of the writer to write the passage is __________.
作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题、突出主题，或是要吸引读者关注主题，或是要把主题说明得更清楚。常用的写作手法的目的有：
(1)开头提出问题——让读者关注主题。
(2)简介相关事物——引出主题。
(3)列举具体事例——说明主题。
(4)运用比拟或比喻——让读者容易理解抽象或陌生的事物。
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(5)引语——说明或论证某个观点，或使自己的观点更有说服力。
无论哪种手法，也不管出于何种目的，都必定与主题相关，为主题服务。
推断写作目的的两条思路
题目要求考生推断作者写文章的目的，题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to, mean to, in order to等。
推断作者写文章的目的有两大思路，解题时要综合考虑：
1. 主旨推断法。
写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。
2. 文体推断法。
作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。
(1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。
(2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁，或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。
(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。
(4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务，因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。
推断作者的观点态度
这类试题的题干中常有the writer’s attitude toward(s), the author thought/think(s), according to the author, what does the author think about ...等。
作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。干扰项具有以下三个特点：
(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)
(2)社会普遍的一种倾向，但文中没有信息支持。
(3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。
此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用的别人的态度或观点。
【技能方法】
写作意图主要的解题策略有：
（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。
（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring 羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。
【基础达标】
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition , Evolution & Revolution : Chinese dress 1700s to now . DON’T FORGET our other special event , the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus ! 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience !
◆Chinese Folk Dancing : Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese
Folk Dancing School of Sydney . Dances include : the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance . A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance . Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances .
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall , at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre : Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group . Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays . Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall , at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm .
◆Chinese Youth League : A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances , and a musician playing Er Hu .
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall , 11:30 am to 1:30 pm .
◆Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse : Young children make a paper horse cut-out. ( The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting , indicating a kind of advancement .) Suitable for ages 8-12 years .
Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall , 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm .
◆Club Med Circus School : Learn circus skills , including the trapeze , trampolining and magic . Note only for children over 5 : There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk , level 4 , on the day .
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30 am & 1: 00 pm .
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse . Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address . Members receive powerline , our monthly magazine , discounts in the shops and the restaurants , as well as free admission to the Museum . All this for as little as $50.00 a year ! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details .
1.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance ?
A. On July 2
B. On July 3
C. On July 6
D. On July 8
2.To learn the magic tricks , you can go to __________ .
A. Kids Activity
B. Chinese Youth League
C. Club Med Circus School
D. Children’s Arts Theatre
3.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum ?
A. Calling (02)92170600
B. Gaining family membership
C. Coming for the holiday fun
D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year
4.What is the main purpose of the text ?
A. To attract visitors
B. To present schedules
C. To report the performances
D. To teach kids Chinese arts
1. A细节推理题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分可以找到Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance，即中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞。该段谈及参与时间Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July，故选A.
2.C细节推理题。根据Club Med Circus School部分我们可以找到Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，即在这儿可以学到高空秋千，蹦床运动和魔术。故选C.
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming
a Family member of the Powerhouse.可知要想免费参观就应成为Powerhouse 的成员。故选B.
4.A写作意图题。文章提供了powerhouse假日休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等。目的是给游客以详细的介绍从而吸引更多的游客。故选A.
【能力提升】
Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, reportedly blocked streets with their cars on Sunday in protest against unlicensed cars using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.
On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.
It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider
2019高考英语写作专题：书写规范 高考英语书面表达全国卷的评分原则： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 许多考生只重视书面表达内容的训练和提高，忽略了卷面书写的规范训练，影响考试分数。要做到卷面工整、美观，考生需要注意： 1.分段 大多数文章可分为三段。段落层次清晰，段首对齐或缩进约4个字符距离。 2.字母饱满圆润，清晰可辨 对于a，o;u，r，v;e，t，c;h，l等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚，易于辨认。要避免笔顺错误或随意连笔造成的字母混淆。笔顺易错的字母是E，F，H，N，O，R，W，d，i，j, 需重点模仿英语规范手写体字帖上这些字母的笔顺。 3.字母上中下比例恰当 考生脱离了四线三格后，要尽量压线书写，避免所有字母悬于线
上，呈波浪式前进。严禁b，d，h，k，l，t上部过长或f，g，j，p，q，y下部过长等比例失衡现象。 4.间距均匀 字母与字母之间，单词与单词之间都要间距均匀。单词之间约为一两个字母的宽度，千万不能太拥挤或太松散。如：I come from China.不能写成：IcomefromChina.也不能写成I come from China. 5.倾斜度一致 写字母时要注意倾斜度，所有的字母一律向右倾斜5度左右，要保持倾斜度一致。 6.准确运用标点 英语中的标点符号与汉语标点符号基本相同，只有句号、省略号等不一样。英语的句号不是“。”，而是实心的“.”;省略号不是“……”，而是“...”。连字符号不要写得太长，以免跟破折号混淆。其长度相当于一个小写字母。英语中没有顿号“、”，在表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿时，英语只能用逗号;连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。英语中没有书名号《》，一般用引号。如：Yesterday she saw an English film “Gone with the Wind”.。 7.注意移行规则 在书写英语时，如在一行之末无法将一个词写完，这个词的某几个字母必须写到下一行去，这种书写现象被称为单词的移行。移行时要在没写完的部分后面用上一个连字符号“-”表示该词未完，剩下的部分写在下一行里，但不是随意的，而是要按照一定的规则进行。移
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized
（共6套）七年级语文写作小专题写作技巧汇总 写作小专题发挥联想和想象 【写作导航】 作文是一种创造性活动，是文字与神思的巧妙融合. 要想让读者与自己的感情撞击出火花，就必须大胆地扬起想象的风帆，在时光的海洋里尽情畅游. 怎样才能让想象之帆高扬于文学之舟的桅杆上呢？ 一、变换想象的角度. 1．借助联想，由此及彼. 借助事物之间的相互联系，可以展开由此及彼的联想，从而加工创造出新的形象. 2．掌握规律，由点到面. 只要抓住事物的典型特征便能写出同类事物的共性特征，这种由点到面、由个别到一般的想象，能深化主题. 3．顺藤摸瓜，探本求源. 无源之水，无根之体，是不存在的，任何事物都有其发展的渊源. 我们可以大胆想象，由果推因. 4．移花接木，大胆嫁接. 不同时间、不同地点、不同人物身上发生的事情，如果创造性地加以组接，往往能收到意想不到的效果. 二、变换表达的形式. 大胆的想象如果再借助适当的表达形式，一定能结出创新的硕果. 1．用童话编织梦想. 没有大胆的想象就没有丰富多彩的童话世界. 我们可以自己创作童话，也可以运用已学过或看过的童话故事中的人物或部分情节来演绎新的故事，反映不同的主题. 2．以神话表达向往. 我们可以借助神话的形式来表达对理想生活的追求. 如“后羿射日”可以这样改写：后羿发现只剩下一个太阳后，天气依旧炎热，便想寻找隐藏的太阳，却找出全球变暖的罪魁祸首，呼吁人们要保护环境. 3．借寓言诠释哲理. 生活中的某些道理如果直接说明，有时不易被人接受，而寓言故事往往能弥补这一不足. 【例文引路】 登月奇遇 陈婷 因受全人类的委托，我即将去月球探险. 【开篇点题】开篇交代探险原因. 这一天，我穿上百变衣和风速鞋，登上“超光速”飞行器. 一按电钮，“嗖”的一声，飞行器便载着我进入预定轨道. 几小时后，飞行器平稳地降落在月球上. 我打开舱门，映入眼帘的是高山流水，平川沃土，还有各种奇花异草. 我不禁疑惑，这样一个美丽的星球从何而来？正在我惊讶之时，从一座高耸入云的建筑物里走出来一个奇特的外星人，他笑容可掬地对我说：“欢迎你，地球人. ” 【环境描写】突出月球的美丽，为下文写地球遭到破坏做铺垫，想象丰富. 我礼貌地回答道：“谢谢，这里是……”
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。
高考作文满分练—求助信 ◆题型解读： 在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：（1）向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉； （2）把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。 ◆注意：作文的主体时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时偶尔穿插。
◆满分模板： ◆Dear __________(写信对象), My name is __________; I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favour. I have had much difficulty/trouble in ___________(交代自己面临的困难). Besides, I’m very upset that ___________（提出令自己苦恼的问题）. What’s more, I don’t know ___________（进一步说明自己的困境）I’m wondering if you could be so kind as to _________ so that ____________（再次请求对方的帮助）. I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ◆优秀作文欣赏： 题目1：（2016全国卷1）假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附的文字和格式（format）。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Sample: Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. In order to gain some social experience and improve my work ability. I'm going to take a part- time job during the summer vacation. So interested in the position in a foreign-captured company am I that I’ve already written an application letter and my resume all in English. H owever, I’m afraid that there might be some grammar mistakes or inappropriate format in the materials that I prepared. Would you be so kind as to correct the mistakes and improve the format of the application and resume for me. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目2. 假如你是李华，你家乡的梨花节(Ewha Festival)负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Bob帮忙润色。请根据提示用英语给Bob写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.求助事由； 2.求助内容； 3.表达感激 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Sample: Deer bob, I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha Festival. There's no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Therefore, I’m wondering whether you could take the trouble to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be grateful if you could take my request into consideration. Yours, Li Hua
一、重点诠释 1.书面通知一般包括标题、正文、日期和通知发布单位。正文上方正中间写标题Notice（也可把每个字母都大写）；日期的写法与中文不一样，一般写在左下方（落款之下），也可写在标题下一行的右上角；通知发布单位也有两个位置，一般写在正文之下的右下角，也可写在标题的上方或前面。 2.书面通知的行文准确无误，语言应简明扼要。另外行文要比较正式，通常无称呼语和结束语。 一则典型的书面通知格式如下： Notice ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ The Students' Union June 8 ,2007 二、写作典例 请你用英语写一则80—100词的书面通知，时间是2007年12月18 日。内容是： 1.今天下午三点在会议室召开全体英语老师和各班班长会议 2.校长要出席这次会议，并就下周五举行的英语演讲比赛讲一些要求 3.为办好这次英语演讲比赛，大家可以献计献策
4.选出七位老师作评委 5.请带钢笔和笔记本准时参加。 三、案例分析 无论是口头通知还是书面通知，至少应包括一些基本要点，如：时间、地点、活动内容等。另外通知的时态和句式也有特殊性，常用时态为一般将来时，常用一些祈使句和简单句。 四、高分范文 NOTICE There will be a meeting for all the English teachers and monitors of our school in the meeting room at three o'clock this afternoon . Our headmaster will be preasant at the meeting and he will explain some requests to us about the English Speaking Contest which will be held next Friday .Everyone at the meeting can express his or her opinion on the English Speaking Contest .At the meeting ,we will choose seven teachers as gudges . Please bring your pens and notebooks with you and attend the meeting on time . The Principal's Office 五、针对练习 校学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛，请按下列要求写一
2017年高考英语阅读题 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2- reach schools and 2- safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21.The passage is mainly written to______. A.introduce famous universities in the United Stales B.show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C.advertise for successful applications and advisors D.offer tips to save money on college application fees
徐老师 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C.It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 第1页
3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 第2页
2019高考英语写作专题（申请信）【写作流程图】 词汇和句型过关 申请apply for 兼职part-time
全职full-time 编辑editor 志愿者volunteer 记者journalist/reporter 交换生exchange student 家教tutor 图书管理员librarian 学习顾问English study advisor 主持人host 职员clerk 校广播站school broadcasting station
校夏令营 the summer camp in your school. 有..资格have the qualification for sth 广告advertisement 毕业graduated from 高中senior high school 高三学生senior three student 渴望be eager to do 开头句型 第一部分：介绍自己 套语： (1)我叫李华，来自新华中学高三一班 I am Li Hua ,from Class one, Senior three , Xinhua Middle School.第二部分：说明写信的目的
套语： 了解到贵公司在招聘,,,,, 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。 1.：I am writing to apply for the post of**( advertised in your ...) 2.：Learning (from**) that a/an ** is wanted, I am writing to apply for the post . 3.：Exposed to the newsthat you are recruiting a ** ((from** ), I am writing to apply for the post. Exercise 1. 了解到即将在北京举办的冬奥会正在招募志愿者，我想申请该职位。 __________________________________________________________________________ _____ Learning that volunteers are wanted for the Winter Olympic Games, which is to be held in Beijing. I’m writing to apply for the position. Exercice 2 我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书，我想申请该职位。 Learning from the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.
高考英语写作专题训练——话题类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·浙江) 5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。 1.时间、地点、人物、活动； 2.老人们的反应； 3.简短评论。 4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。 Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 【参考范文】 Student V olumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper Passage 2
2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编（1）英语试卷SYS201708100601 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 阅读理解。 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought，and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we are very ambivalent about them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety. On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1.What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A．They affect reasonable thought. B．They get us into trouble. C．They are helpful to us. D．They are reasonable. 2.What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B．We have similar ideas of emotions.
《专题写作(本科必修)》2016期末试题及答案 一、判断题（10分，每题2分，共5题。正确的请在答题纸上划√，错误的请在答题纸上划×） 1．申诉书是刑事诉讼当事人及其法定代理人，对地方各级人民法院的第一审刑事判决或 裁定不服，在法定的上诉期限内依照法定程序向上一级人民法院提出上诉，请求撤销、变更原 审裁判或重新审理而提出的书面请求。( ) 2．工作总结是文秘工作的日常写作内容，目的主要是为了存档。( ) 3．项目建议书是项目立项时的基本依据，是项目审批机关用以审批项目的参考性文件，但 并不是进行项目筹办工作的基本依据。( ) 4．消息的篇幅比较短小，字数一般在100字左右，不能超过200字。( ) 5．论文的摘要是对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要应当是对论文内容的客观 反映，要避免主观评价。( ) 二、文体分析（20分） 6．根据经济合同的写作要求，指出下面这份合同的错误。 建筑合同 ××机械厂（甲方）与××建筑工程公司第一工程队（乙方）经双方协商签订如下条款： 1．工程内容：甲方原有宿舍（均系平房）8000平方米，现扩建20000平方米，其中拆除旧房4000平方米。新宿舍要求四层钢筋混凝土梁砖墙结构（详见图纸）。 2．建筑费用：全部建筑工程费用2000万元（详见清单），所有的建筑材料均由乙方负责采办。订立合同后甲方先付给乙方工程费用1000万元。余款在宿舍建成验收后全部付清。 3．建筑工期：××年3月1日开工，次年8月15日竣工。 4．经济责任：厂方如不能按期付款，每超过一天应赔偿对方按工程费千分之一计的赔偿 金，工程队如不能按期完成施工任务，每拖延一天，厂方可在工程费中扣除千分之一作为赔偿。 5．施工期间人身安全由乙方负责。 6．本合同一式四份，双方各执一份，鉴证机关一份，建设银行一份。 甲方代表人：林×× 乙方代表人：郝× 电话：×××××××× 电话：×××××××× 开户银行：市工行开户银行：市建行 帐号：×××××××× 帐号：×××××××× 提示： (1)既要注意运用所学习的知识，又要注意结合原文。
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 1 卷）
英语 （考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support