名词性从句翻译练习

复习专题必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。

第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

2．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。

AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。

句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

故D正确。

3．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。

根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。

名词性从句引导词、句意理解（英-中）和句子翻译练习(英-中)一、名词性从句的三大类引导词⑴连接词：that，whether，ifthat: 二无___________________，只起连接作用。

除引导_______从句外，引导_______从句、_______从句和_______从句时，都不可省略。

whether/ if 表_______，不作成分，起连接作用。

if 只能用于_______从句中⑵连接代词：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever⑶连接副词：when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，howeveras if (though) 表示‘好像’，只连接_______从句。

what(ever) （无论）什么，作________，________，________，定语（修饰_______）which(ever)（无论）哪一个（些）作________，________，________，定语who(ever) （无论）谁（主格）作主，宾whom(ever) （无论）谁（宾格）whosever（无论）谁的（定语）when(ever) ‘什么时候’ 作________语where（ver）（无论）‘什么地方’作________语how(ever) （无论）怎样（修饰_______，_______）why 为什么注意：从句中必须用_______语序：疑问词+陈述句语序二、四种名词性从句的句意理解主语从句（一）以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

What he told me was only half-truth.Whatever is worth doing should be done well.Whether he comes or not makes no difference.When we can begin the expedition is still a question.How he is going to do it is a mystery.他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.”A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for4. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever6. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not been known7. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got8. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along9._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are10. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking11."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang ""Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."A.which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it12.________ ? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think is heD. Do you think who he is13. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which14. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that15. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a pi cnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains16.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late17. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done18. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it19. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that20. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited二中译英1.据说Tom去了法国。

名词性从句翻译:1.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚。

2.纸是中国首先造出来的这是个事实。

3.他们就何时何地举行这次会议达成了一致意见。

4.我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。

5.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。

6.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。

7.我不知道他们去了哪里。

8.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。

9.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

10.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？11.你能告诉我这本字典是谁的吗？12.我不知道他游过了那条河。

13.我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。

14.我向他们讲清楚了他们必须在上午交卷。

15.这就是杰克受到责备的原因。

16.他被逮捕这个谣言不是真的。

17.这个房子正是他最需要的东西。

18.问题是谁能来完成这困难的任务。

19.他在事故中幸存下来是个奇迹。

20.结果是否成功取决于我们对工作的态度。

21.你能说一下如何使用这台新机器吗？22.你知道这些零件能在哪买到吗？23.请确保在你交试卷之前，你的试卷上没有错误。

24.我认为我们每天喝8杯水是必须的。

选择题：1.Before the sales start, I make a list of___my kids will need for the coming season.A whyB whatC howD which2.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other know_____.A he is entering which laneB which lane he is enteringC is he entering which laneD which lane is he entering.3.I want to be liked and loved for_____I am inside.A who B.where C what D how4.____some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A whetherB whatC thatD how5.-How about camping this weekend, just for a change?--Ok,____you want.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whoever6.Water, which seems so simple and common, is ____makes life possible.A whichB whatC thatD how7.All the books I have are here. Y ou may borrow_____you like.A whateverB whicheverC wheneverD however8.Let him who tied the bell onto the tiger take it off---_____started the trouble should end it.A whomeverB whoC whoeverD anyone9.One can fail at times, but_____makes a difference is one's attitude towards life.A whatB whichC thatD where10_____they obtain from the activities is very important to the training in their character.A ThatB WhichC What How11.She explained to me____personal computers let everyone explore their own ideas.A thatB howC whatD where12.We must stick to____we have agreed on.A whatB thatC /D how13.We took it for granted _______.A that they were not comingB that were they not comingC they were coming notD were they not coming14.They urged______the library open during the vacation.A whenB whereC whyD that15.We should respect food and think about the people who don't have_____we have here and treat food nicely.A thatB whichC whatD whether16.Peter insisted____ he pay the bill.A on thatB whatC thatD on which17.Jane hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A whomeverB anyoneC whoeverD no matter who18.--I find the environment is getting worse and worse.---Y es, that is____we humans go against nature.A becauseB whyC thatD how19.Jone's father was among the first to make his fortune in_____is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction---Hawaii.A whereB whichC whatD that20.____it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.A WhetherB IfC ThatD What21.The teacher told the students that they should hand in their homework the next day and_____the homework must be signed names by their parents.A whatB thatC whichD whether22.It was a matter of______would win the first prize.A thatB whoeverC whomD who23.Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That's_____President Obama works.A whyB whereC whatD how24._____matters most in learning English is enough practice.A WhatB WhyC WhereD Which25.The traditional view is______we sleep because our brain is "programmed" to make us do so.A whenB whyC whetherD that26.Could I speak to_____is in charge of International Sales, please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD no matter who27.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sand make___it is.A whatB whichC howD where28.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's_____the best jobs are.A whereB whatC whenD why29.They notice that plants don't grow well_____ is much shade.A whereB whichC where thereD there30.I saw the trees____the leaves were black with disease.A whereB of whichC theirD whose31.____we 'll finish the book depends on the time at our disposal.A WhenB WhyC whatD That32.Y ou should explore your talents so as to find out____your real interest lie.A whatB whereC whichD how33.The media today can draw public attention to____ help is actually needed.A thatB whichC whereD whose34.One of the men hold the view ____the reporter stated was not trued.A whichB thatC whatD that what35.A bright idea suddenly struck me____ I could use the mony I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.A whetherB whichC thatD what36.While traveling in Sichuan, you can't miss____people call"The National Treasure"--GiantPanda.A thatB itC whatD which37.Do you agree to the way____ the problem is settled?A in whichB howC in thatD by which38.--I can't believe it's him!---Me ,too. He is no longer____he was 20 years ago.A whatB thatC whenD whether39.What a pretty picture! Put it_____everybody can see it.A whichB in whichC whereD the place where40.--Y our book, Tommy?--No, Mom, it's my friend's.-Y ou must return it to_____it is.A whatB whichC whoseD whosever41.It makes his life quite different ____he has received education abroad.A thatB whichC whatD because42.I've failed over and over again in my life and that is ____I succeed.A thatB whyC becauseD where43.There is no doubt_____he can win the first prize.A thatB whetherC ifD what44.______David showed the report to the public surprised me.A WhatB ThatC WhichD Who45.My parents don't care____my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure:the mony spent must be worthwhile.A whyB whenC whereD how46.It remains doubtful____the project to be accomplished next week will bring profits to the company.A whetherB whatC howD which47.The shocking news made me realize____terrible problems we would face.A whatB howC thatD why.48.I'm afraid he's more a talker than a doer, which is ____he never finishes anything.A thatB whenC whichD where49.--Mum, I wonder if I can be a good engineer?--Don't worry. Girls can be___ they want to be just like boys.A whoeverB whichC whateverD no matter what.50.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious____the problem itself is.A whatB thatC whichD why.51.It was never clear____the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A thatB howC whenD why52.I'd like to start my own business--that's ____I'd do if I had the money.A whyB whenC whichD what。

名词性从句翻译名词性从句是一种从句，用作名词的作用，可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句一般由连接词引导，包括连词that, whether/if , 连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever,whomever, whatever, whichever, 连接副词when, where, why, how等等。

名词性从句的翻译要根据具体的上下文和句子结构进行灵活变通。

下面是一些常见的名词性从句的翻译示例：1. 主语从句：That he is late again is not surprising.他又迟到了并不奇怪。

2. 宾语从句：I don't know where she went.我不知道她去哪里了。

3. 表语从句：The problem is whether we can solve it.问题是我们是否能够解决它。

4. 同位语从句：The news that he passed the exam made us happy.他通过考试的消息使我们很高兴。

5. 介词宾语从句：I am not sure about what he said.我不确定他说的是什么。

6. 间接引导名词性从句：He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。

7. 是否从句：I wonder whether/if she will come to the party.我想知道她是否会来参加派对。

8. 选择性从句：He asked me whether I preferred coffee or tea.他问我是喜欢咖啡还是茶。

9. 宾语从句（陈述句变为疑问句）：Do you know what time it is?你知道现在几点钟吗？10. 宾语从句（连接代词）：I wonder who is going to pick us up at the airport.我想知道谁会在机场接我们。

中考英语名词性从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。

故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

【英语】英语名词性从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。

___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。

人教版高一名词性从句练习30题【含答案解析】1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid descriptions of different cultures.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案解析：A。

“What makes the book so fascinating”在句子中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这本书如此迷人的东西”。

B 选项“Which”一般在有选择范围的时候使用；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“Who”通常指人，不符合语境。

2._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中可翻译为“正如大家所知”。

B 选项“Which”引导定语从句需有先行词且在从句中充当成分；C 选项“That”不用于此结构；D 选项“What”不用于此结构。

3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.That答案解析：A。

“Whether he will come or not”在句子中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句且与or not 连用。

B 选项“If”不能与or not 连用；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不表示“是否”；D 选项“What”不表示“是否”。

4._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the exam.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案解析：A。

“What surprised us most”在句子中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

英语名词性从句练习题1. 选择填空题：- I'm not sure if he will come to the party tonight.- A. that B. which C. who D. whether2. 改错题：- 原句：I don’t know what he is doing here.- 错误：what- 正确：why3. 填空题：- The question is ________ he has finished his homework. - 答案：whether4. 连词成句题：- 词汇：It is, a surprise, that, to me, is.- 答案：It is a surprise to me that it is.5. 翻译题：- 将下列中文句子翻译为英文：- 中文：我不确定他是否已经准备好了。

- 英文：I am not sure whether he is ready or not.6. 完形填空题：- I can't understand ________ he said that made you so angry.- A. what B. that C. which D. who7. 选择题：- She asked ________ I had prepared for the exam.- A. if B. that C. whether D. who8. 填空题：- The news ________ he won the first prize made us all very happy.- 答案：that9. 改错题：- 原句：I don’t know what is the matter with him.- 错误：what- 正确：what the matter10. 连词成句题：- 词汇：It is, a pity, that, you, are not, here.- 答案：It is a pity that you are not here.11. 翻译题：- 将下列中文句子翻译为英文：- 中文：他不知道谁在门口等他。

【英语】必备英语名词性从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。

根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。