2015年大学英语四六级强化班阅读写作翻译讲义

2015年12月英语六级翻译真题和答案A).在中国，父母总是竭力帮助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

然而在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。

然而，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母和子女间的关系。

译文：Parents in China are always trying to help their children, even to make the most important decision for them, regardless of what the children really want, because parents believe it’s all for the benefit of their children. This has led to the result that the children’ s growth and education tend to give way to their parents’ wishes. Once the parents decide to sign up an afterschool class for their children in order to increase their chance of being admitted to a good school, they will stick on their decision, even their children have no interest in it at all.In America, however, parents tend to respect their children, especially when making decisions. Perhaps it is commendable that Chinese parents lay much importance on education, but Chinese parents still need to keep the balance between the parents and children in the perspective of education as the American parents do.B).在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2015年6月英语四级作文真题及范文（新东方在线版）新东方在线周思成2015年6月的大学英语四级考试已结束，新东方在线四、六级教研、辅导团队第一时间对四级真题进行解析。

以下是四级作文的真题及参考译文，供广大考生参考。

四级作文题目：参考范文：As is graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated bycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andin his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhe sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay a negative role in the modern life.第一段三句话，第一句大体描写，第二句细节描写，第三句话揭示图画目的。

The reasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in making money;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure andexhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover,computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they have becomegrowingly powerful andeverything else is linked with them. Forinstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular andpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do basicworks.However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers haveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like intotheir worlds. Now, when we power on theall-mighty computers, whatwe want is out there for us.第二段：中心句+两原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一个。

作文一:Directions.Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.3.minute.t.writ.a.essa.base.o.th.picturebelow.Yo.shoul.star.you. essa.wit..brie.descriptio.o.th.pictur.andcommen.o.parents.rol.i.thei.children’.growth.Yo.shoul.wri t.a.leas.150word.bu.n.mor.tha.18.words.“Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.”【范文】A.i.clearl.depicte.i.th.abov.picture..daughte.tell.hi.mothe..piec.o.goo.new.tha.sh.ha.bee.admitte.t..u niversit.a.he.mothe.desires.Ther.i.n.denia.i.sayin.tha.th.cartoo.leave.u.suc..dee.impressio.tha.w.ca. no.hel.thinkin.ove..question.Wha.rol.shoul.parent.pla.i.thei.children’.growth?Fro.m.poin.o.view.durin.th.proces.o..child’.growth.th.rol.o.parent.i.mainl.liste.a.th.followin.tw.as pects.O.on.hand.ther.i.n.doub.tha.parent.ar.liabl.t.tak.goo.car.o.thei.children.O.th.othe.hand.i.childr en’.persona.growth.parent.ough.t.pla..rol.a..perso.wh.help.childre.develo.self-dependence.whic.c arrie.mor.significan.t.children’.futur.life.I.othe.words.parent.shoul.encourag.thei.son.o.daughter.t.b.independen.rathe.tha.relian.o.others.T.conclude.i.children’.persona.growth.parent.ar.responsibl.t.car.fo.thei.children.However.conside rin.tha.the.wil.gro.u.an.liv.thei.ow.lif.i.som.day.parent.shoul.enabl.thei.childre.t.acquir.th.abilit.t.b.s elf-independent.（文都版）【译文】如上所示, 一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息: 她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。

2015年‎6月大学英‎语四级作文‎解析及范文‎（共3套）（第一套）Direc‎t ions‎: For this part, you are allow‎e d 30 minut‎e s to write‎an essay‎based‎on the pictu ‎r e below‎. You shoul‎d start‎you essay‎with a brief‎ descr‎i ptio‎n of the pictu‎r e and then comme‎nt on this kind of moder‎n life. You shoul‎d write‎at least‎120 words‎but no more than 180 words ‎.命题解析本题要求首‎先简要描述‎图画，然后评论这‎种现代生活‎。

图画显示：现代人无论‎工作、居家、娱乐还是睡‎眠，都与电脑密‎不可分。

显而易见，本题主旨为‎电脑或网络‎对现代生活‎的影响。

国内写作考‎试中已经反‎复考察电脑‎或网络这一‎热点话题。

2002年‎6月四级写作考察“大学生使用‎电脑情况”，2009年‎考研写作考‎察“网络的‘近’与‘远’”，2012年‎6月六级写作考察“网络对人际‎共同的影响‎”，2013年‎12月四级写作考察“网络对人们‎沟通方式的‎影响”。

2015年‎6月，四级写作再‎次考察电脑‎或网络这一‎话题。

如果考生研‎究过之前的‎写作真题，诸多表达均‎可使用。

写作思路1、本题首段应‎简要描述图‎画，指出人们无‎论工作、家庭、休闲或休息‎，都与电脑关‎系密切。

2、次段最好进‎行正反论证‎，说明电脑有‎利有弊：一方面可以‎满足工作生‎活的需要并‎娱乐自我，另一方面过‎度沉迷也会‎浪费大量的‎时间和精力‎。

3、第三段最好‎提出建议措‎施：我们应该扬‎长避短，在合理使用‎电脑的同时‎，避免过度沉‎迷。

参考范文：As is symbo‎l ical‎l y illus‎t rate‎in the carto‎o n, a perso‎n is alway‎s stayi‎n g in front‎of a compu ‎t e r no matte‎r wheth‎e r he or she is worki‎n g, study‎i ng or playi‎n g. Even when he is sleep‎i ng, the image‎of surfi‎n g on line is also indis‎p ensa‎b le in his sweet‎dream‎s.The metap‎h oric‎a l and impre‎s sive‎portr‎a yal has subtl‎y revea‎l ed the duali‎t y of the relat‎i onsh ‎i p betwe‎e n man and compu‎t er. On the one hand, there‎is no denyi‎n g that the compu‎t er is curre ‎n t ly one of the most effic‎i ent tools‎eithe‎r to enter‎t ain onese‎l f or to meet the work's needs ‎.But on the other‎hand, a good many peopl‎e admit‎ that they are too much addic‎t ed to compu‎t ers to maint‎a in face-to-face conta‎c t with their‎frien‎d s and colle‎a gues‎.Once indul‎g ed in the ficti ‎t i ous‎world‎, peopl‎e feel reluc‎t ant to appro‎a ch other‎s and to conce‎n trat‎e on real life.Hence‎,it is neces‎s ary for us to use compu‎t ers in a reaso‎n able‎way and restr‎a in from overi ‎n d ulg‎e nce. After‎all, the compu‎t er is inven‎t ed to conne‎c t you and me, and to bring‎conve‎n ienc ‎e s to our life rathe‎r than set a barri‎e r to keep peopl‎e beyon‎d reach‎.如图所示，一个人无论‎工作、在家或娱乐‎，总是坐在一‎台电脑前面‎。

四六级写作讲义主讲：吴刚负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged, couple, dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed 极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned（apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society, social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations 颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue 倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately 有意识地培养理念/美德 enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure 减压 welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功 achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折 suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4 V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8 n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom, which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of ___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。

一、好作文的标准什么样的文章才算是好、精彩？1.正确性：语法，选词，主题评分标准2.档次：词汇档次，句式档次3.逻辑关系：句与句的关系并列，对比，转折，因果，让步等等关系二、举例说明三、语言要求3major rules1.以正确为前提2.逻辑思想表达清晰3.选词、句式结构的变化四、作文类型提纲式议论文：图画类论说文：条件式叙说文/议论文：2014年6月五、速成作文常用的替换词汇/短语阻碍写作高大上的低劣词too low,雷区1.好2.很，非常3.多，许多，很多4.重要的，必要的，5.没能，不能…；没能做到(完成某个动作)6.越来越…de+n.7.越来越…de+adj.8.当前，现在，目前9.应该10.事情，东西，问题11.对…有好处;有助于…12.最…13.尽力做…14.重视，侧重，强调受到关注/重视15.随着……16.不一定六、常用的句型和句式句型：复合结构1.状语从句：原因，条件，结果，目的，让步2.主语从句3.定语从句4.宾语从句5.强调句6.倒装句7.特殊的句子结构原因状语从句主句，for+从句主句in that+从句条件状语从句关联词的变化使用结果状语从句主句+so that+从句让步状语从句关联词：no matter标准结构：No matter how+adj.+主语+be目的状语从句In order that句子定语从句标准结构模式：先行词+关系词which+定从定从的基本概念：San Antonio Spurs won the championship of NBA this year.I like San Antonio Spurs very much.合并如下：I like San Antonio Spurs very much,which won the championship of NBA this year.定语从句写作注意事项主语从句：强调句倒装句真题作文讲解评析2013年62014年6翻译要点：注意事项1.关键词的选定，词/词组2.简化→拆分→组合3.句与句的衔接：关联词，过渡词4.整段时态，语态保持一致2013年6月：范文As is vividly shown in the picture,a boy is expressing his worries about disposing of nuclear waste,while his father is trying to convince him that if he can empty the dustbin,he can achieve anything.Such talks occur frequently in our daily life.From my perspective,this picture highlights the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.It’s true that everyone has a goal to fight for.But sometimes we just focus on the final success and attach no importance to the detailed stuff,which may lead to failure at the end.On the other hand,awareness of doing big things is one thing,while working hard to achieve it steep by step is another.Moreover,it’s doing small things that can cultivate our perseverance and patience.Therefore,I suggest,from now on we place more weight on small things around us and cope with them devotedly.Only by accomplishing small things one by one,can we reach our goal easier.2014年6月Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown,what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why.2014年6月图片范文1:Zhongshan Tomb is absolutely the most interesting place to visit in Nanjing,my hometown. It’s a symbol of the history of China as well as a beautiful nature park.Zhongshan Tomb is where Sun Zhongshan,the great instructor and leader fo revolution in the 20th century in China was buried.In honor of his splendid contribution,the KMT government built this grand tomb for him.Today,this tomb represents a period of Chinese history and peace.In 2006,when KMT president Lian Zhan visited the mainland,Zhongshan Tomb was his first destination.Aside from its historical significance,Zhongshan Tomb is also and outstanding place to enjoy the nature.It is built on Mount Zijin,the highest mountain is Nanjing.It would be very enjoyable to climb to the top of it and have a overlook of the whole city.Besides,there is an endangered species of butterfly in Mount Zijin.If we are lucky enough,hopefully we could see some of them.Zhongshan Tomb is a perfect combination of humanity and nature.Nowhere is better at introducing China to foreign friends than it in Nanjing.I’m sure they will love it.范文2：Suppose a foreign friend of mine is coming to visit my hometown,I would show his around the whole city.But the most interesting place,for my part,lies in Ciqikou,an ancient cultural town representing Bayu’s culture and enjoying a most attractive scenery.Situated at the western part of Chongqing,Ciqikou is a scenic spot scented with a culturalatmosphere which travelers take fancy to.There,you just walk on the old street and you can view the panorama of the culture,customs passing down from generation to generation.Performers playing the traditional instruments,diverse shops with appetizing snacks flanking along the streets, among others,are all attractive to travelers.Also,you can ride a bicycle,if weather permits,to enjoy the beautiful scenery.Trees aquiver with bright sunlight,breeze,you’ll like them.范文3:Known as the Oriental Pearl,Shanghai has not only the prosperous economy but also the unique culture of its own.If a foreign friend of mine would visit my hometown,Shanghai,I strongly recommend him to visit Yu Garden.Yu Garden best exhibits the traditional culture of Shanghai.Located I downtown and surrounded by skyscrapers,Yu Garden consists of traditional architectures of Shanghai,most of which are two-floor houses.I will take him around the market in Yu Garden to watch the amazing skills of traditional craftsmen and recommend him to buy some handcrafts with Chinese painting or calligraphy.As for the meal,he can try Steamed bun,a specialty of Shanghai.Undoubtedly he will be fascinated by the delicious taste.As a Shanghainese,I take pride in introducing the culture of my hometown to foreign friends.I firmly believe that Shanghai will stand and shine when facing the challenges of western cultures.I hope the visit to Yu Garden will give my friend some new insight into the culture of Shanghai. 2014年6月翻译中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%.该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

科 目课 件 名 称
主 讲 老 师
讲座2014年6月中创大学英语四六级备考指导课程
陈正康
2014年6月中创大学英语四级强化听力-许阳阳许阳阳2014年6月中创大学英语四级强化阅读-刘彬1-4刘彬四六级写作、翻译2014年六月中创大学英语四六级强化写作翻译-赵亮赵亮四六级阅读强强化
2014年6月中创大学英语四六级考试强化提高刘彬2014年6月中创中创大学英语六级强化阅读-刘彬刘彬2014年6月中创大学英语六级强化听力-许阳阳
许阳阳四六级冲刺班--赵亮2014年6月中创大学英语四六级考试冲刺-赵亮 1-9
赵亮四六级冲刺班-陈正康2014年6月中创大学英语四六级考试冲刺课程-陈正康1-2
陈正康
中 创 教
四级强化班六级强化
创 教 育
办公电话。

2015年6月四六级冲刺讲义新浪微博：@高联周澜Part ⅠWriting 30 minutes 106.5分图画作文As is vividly illustrated in the picture above, ___________________________________. This picture highlights the importance of _____________________________. As far as I am concerned, this opinion is considerably revealing to both individuals and the society as a whole.There are several reasons why I hold this point of view. On one hand, ______________play a vital role in __________________________________in that it/ they lays/ lay a solid foundation for ________________________________. Without _________________, we could not_________________________. On the other hand, it is widely known that _________________is/ are beneficial to __________________________; therefore, it/they enables/ enable us to do sth, which is of great importance to ____________________________.To sum up, ________________ make a great difference to both ____________________ and ________________________________. Only when we pay enough attention to and place due emphasis on_______________________, can we be equipped with the ability to ____________________________.哲理作文As the words put it, “_______题目中句子________________”. In contemporary society, there is a widespread notion that _________________. This phenomenon reflects a revealing truth that ___________________. In my point of view, __________ will undoubtedly lead to the fact that _____________.This can be evidenced by the example of ___________. Sb is known to do sth by means of doing sth. As a result, _________________________________Failure to do sth results in __________________________. For instance, ______________________________. Therefore, __________________________________________.In a nutshell, it is advisable for us to believe that ____________________________________. We are supposed to __________________. Only in this way, can we ________________________________________.图表作文A recent investigation shows, ______________________________________. _____A ______ enjoys the highest number, which is _____B______, followed by _______________, whose number is________________. On the other hand, the numbers for _____C______ and _____D______are ___________ and ____________ respectively.As we can see, there are several factors contributing to this phenomenon. Firstly, ____________________________. What’s more, __________________________. As a result,_________________________________ Nowadays, ______________________________. Only in this way, can we ___________________________________.正反讨论Currently, there is a heated discussion revolving around whether ___________________________. As might be expected, folks are divided over this hot issue. A wealth of people hold that _______________ is of great importance, suggesting that it can play a crucial role in ______________________. Thus ______________________ is beneficial to ________________.Others, however, think otherwise, arguing that the importance of _______________ has been exaggerated. From their perspective, ________________has little impact on _________, and what really matters is ________________________.In my eyes, while ________________may benefit sb to some extent, it is reasonable not to overstate its importance.现象分析+原因+解决方法（适用于所有分析原因和给出解决方法的文章，可以拆开单独使用）Over the past couple of decades, with the increasingly rapid social progress and economic growth, many problems are brought to our attention through mass media, among which _______is the most debatable one. There is a tendency now that people tend to do ________________.It is widely believed that various factors have led to this phenomenon. The most obvious reason is ______________. Moreover, _______ is/ are also contributing factors giving rise to _______. It is universally acknowledged that ____________________. Therefore, _____________________. In the final analysis, ______________is another dimension responsible for the problem of _______, which reinforces the trend.Given the severity of the problem, we have no alternative but to take vigorous measures to address this troublesome issue. The first priority is for sb to do _______. Besides, sb is supposed to _______. Also, the public awareness should be raised to a higher level where people of all ages can understand the utmost importance of _______ . In addition, it is worthwhile for each individual to be encouraged to _______.From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that i t is urgent that appropriate measures be taken to put an end to ______________. Only when collective efforts are made by both the government and individuals, can we ____________________.应用文询问Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some detailed information about…..First, I would like to know ______________________________. Second, could you kindly inform me about _____________________________________? Third, I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know _____________________________________.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li MingDear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some relevant information about ___________________________I am presently majoring in ______________ , and desire to seek an opportunity to ________________________________. Please inform me of some information about ______________________. Besides, I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly furnish me with the details concerning ______________________________.I should be greatly indebted if you send me all that I want. Enclosed is my e-mail address. Thank you.Sincerely yoursLi Ming投诉Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to file my disappointment about_________________.The detailed problems are as follows. To begin with, __________________. In addition, _____________________. To sum up, all these are completely unaccepted.I strongly request that you can deal with the problems as soon as possible. We will appreciate your willingness tomake up for the loss and I am in the hope that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.祝贺Dear Wang Ming,It is delightful news for me to learn that _______________________________. I am writing this letter to voice my congratulations to you. Please take my congratulations.You have always been the hardworking, intellectual and brilliant student. Your painstaking efforts and optimistic attitude enable you to taste the success ultimately. In every respect, you are steadily and quickly maturing into a well-rounded and distinguished scholar. I am proud of you.I wish you well in all your undertakings and hope that you will find your career a source of great joy and happiness.Yours sincerelyLiMing感谢Dear Professor Smith,It is a great honor that I take this opportunity to express to you my cordial appreciation for the kindness you rendered me.Your timely and generous help does provide me with much aid in terms of ___________On one hand, it has been made easier to do sth with your assistance and guidance. Moreover, you offered me emotional support whenever I experienced setbacks. Most importantly, I learn from you how to do academic research and how to behave like a responsible person. Your great efforts, love and honesty enabled me to live a happy and successful life these years.Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.Yours respectfully,Li Ming邀请信Dear Tom,I, on behalf of all my family, am writing this letter to sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me from …..to…..As you may be aware, _____is of supreme importance to all Chinese people in that it celebrates the traditional spirit of getting together with families. If you can come, I am going to accompany you to temple fairs, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions.Your acceptance of my invitation is highly appreciated. and your presence is necessary to boost/ enhance our happiness. / achieve our aim.I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest convenience.回应邀请Dear President,I am writing to convey my gratitude for your sincere invitation and confirm my acceptance to deliver a lecture in your prestigious school. And I feel obliged to render some advice to young adults in the Ivory Tower on how to properly and effectively address a string of common mental problems facing them.And the specific date is required so that my schedule could be arranged. Plus, I would like to gain a better knowledge of their most concerned problems in an effort to make my theme more focused.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated!Best wishes,Yours,Li Ming求职信Dear Sir or Madam,I was pleased to see your advertisement in China Daily of July 9 for a sales manager. I would like to be considered for the post.I will receive my Bachelor’s degree in Electronics from Shanghai University in July. The courses I comp leted in the four academic years have prepared me to perform the duties you outlined in your advertisement. As for my English, I have passed the CET Band 6.Enclosed are my score reports and two recommendations. If you feel I might fit your requirement, I would be available for an interview at your convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming倡议信Directions : You are supposed to writing a letter to citizens to propose the ban of smoking in the public places.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Dear citizens,I am writing this letter to you in an effort to urge you to stop smoking in public places as soon as possible.It’s long been known that smoking endangers everyone’s mental and physical health . Smoking in public not only harms the smoker’s health but put others at risk .Smoking in public is an uncivilized behavior which should be banned .It is high time that we should quit smoking in public places .We can breathe in clean air in public areas so long as smokers drive combined efforts to give up smoking there .Yours faithfullyLi Ming求学信Dear Sir or Madam,I am an undergraduate of the Department of physics, Shanghai University. I am writing for an opportunity to pursue a Master’s degree in your university.I will graduate with a Bachelor’s degree this su mmer. My academic background will meet your requirements for the intensive study in your university. Not only did my GPA rank the top in my university, but my thesis was awarded the title of “The Best Essay of the Year”. I choose Maryland University becaus e you have a team of world-class researchers in the field of physics.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming推荐信Dear Sir or Madam,I understand that your center is organizing an international summer camp for overseas teenagers, and you are looking for a bilingual assistant. I am writing to recommend Helen Zhang for this post.Helen was one of my students when I was a guest professor at Fudan University. She was an active organizer of extracurricular activities there. She has been teaching bilingual lessons in an international high school in Beijing for five years. She enjoys working with children.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.Sincerely yours,Li MingPart II Listening Comprehension （40 minutes）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirection: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done 36 by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 37 work——still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a 38 that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time “and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage 39 between men and women, the income working women 40 gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 41 about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers 42 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are 43 customers. It’s inter esting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 44 pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars —the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented. Perhaps it was the 45 contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A）scale B）retailed C）generate D）extremeE）technically F）affordable G）situation H）reallyI）potential J）gap K）voluntary L）excessiveM）insulted N）purchase O）primarilySection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Preparing for More Expensive Degrees in EnglandA) Balancing a tight budget is one of the most difficult aspects of being a student. A recent survey form the European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers found that money issues are the most critical concerns for young researchers in Europe, ahead of working conditions, training, and supervision.B) Starting in 2012 , money is likely to become an even more important concern for students as universities in England are allowed to charge undergraduates up to £ 9 000 per year in tuition fees as a way of dealing with government funding cuts. That’s a nearly threefold increase from the current fees, which are capped at £ 3 375.C) The funding cuts are set to affect postgraduate education , too, with ψ most English universities expected to increase postgraduate tuition to cover any remaining shortfall. Just how severe the changes will be for postgraduates is uncertain, but many experts advise caution. “All universities are trying to encourage students to think more seriously about how they’re going to manage ，”says Sheila King, financial support coordinator at Cardiff University in Wales. So, what do students need to know about the changes?Details and debtD) The details are complicated. Universities in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales will be allowed to raise tuition to the same extent as in England, but in those places the new fees will apply only to students coming from the rest of the United Kingdom. For example, Scottish students do not currently pay tuition and will not be expected to do so after 2012-unless they attend universities in England, Wales, or Northern Ireland.E ) A further inequity is that under EU regulation, universities must charge students from the rest of the European Union the same amount as home students. This means that fees for E U students will be heavily subsidized (补贴）by universities in Scotland . Northern Ireland , and Wales ( but not England ) , while English students in these three countries will pay more than EU students attending the same universities.F) Whatever the tuition bill, full-time undergraduates in England will have to either pay up front or apply for a loan from the government which they need not begin paying back until they have completed their degree and are earning more than £ 21 000 per year. Full- time undergraduates can apply, in addition, for a maintenance loan to contribute to accommodation, food and travel costs. Part-time students will be able to apply for a tuition loan but not a maintenance loan.G) The main concern of career advisers and student-support workers is the substantial debt that most students in England will face after graduation. For a standard 3-year degree charged at £ 9 000 per year--science courses are among the most expensive to run-- the average debt from student loans, including maintenance, is expected to be around £43 000. The British Medical Association estimates that medical students could graduate more than £ 70 000 in debt.The benefits of part-time workH) One way of dealing with the new financial burden would be to work part time. According to the 2010 Sodexo University Lifestyle Survey, more than one-quarter of all undergraduate students in the United Kingdom worked part time during their studies that year--a percentage that is now expected to rise. For those doing a second undergraduate degree, a job may be the only option, as they will not be eligible for government loans.I) Juggling part-time work and studies can be tough-but a job or paid internship can have benefits beyond the financial. “There is a recognition and a demand for students to be as employable as possible when they finish their degree, and part ofthat is gaining relevant work experience，”King says. “My internships helped me during my master’s as I had already had 3 months of experience using different equipment and writing a lab book,”says Mike Stock, who began a Ph.D. in geology this year after doing internships with the Atomic Weapons Establishment, the international oil and natural gas company Petro-Canada , and a research assistantship at the University of Southampton. Planning for postgraduate studies.J) Ongoing uncertainty over the impact of the fu nding cuts means that many universities haven ’t yet set their postgraduate charges for 2012. According to a recent National Survey of UK Tuition Fees, the average cost of a taught master ’s degree program across 147 UK higher education institutions rose 24% in just 1 year, from £ 4 989 in 2010-2011 to the current £ 6 184. The fee is expected to increase even more dramatically in 2012. “Ultimately, the decision on postgraduate fees will depend on calculations about what they need to do to survive as a university," says a University of Southampton Student Services representative who prefers not to be named.K) In the United Kingdom, approximately 19 000 Ph. D. s are partly or fully funded by the research councils. Universities and industry partners also offer funded postgraduate positions and a range of bursaries （助学金）, scholarships and awards. However , many universities are now unsure how many positions they will be able to support in 2012. This could leave some Ph. D. students struggling for funding, since the government does not provide Loans to support 'postgraduate study. One view held by careers specialists is that an increasingly competitive job market , paired with difficult economic times, might encourage more students to pursue postgr aduate degrees. “If there are fewer funding opportunities available for postgraduate study and more applicants，each available position will become very competitive ,”says the Southampton University Student Services representative.L) This makes it all the more important for aspiring postgraduate students to seek funding early, especially if they have financial commitments such as a mortgage （抵押）or a family. One approach is to apply for funding as broadly as possible. “After my undergraduate degree in mathematics, I was awarded a £4 000 scholarship from the Society for Underwater Technology ，”says Graeme MacGilchrist , who began a Master of Science in oceanography this year. As UK students brace for tough times, the key message from career advisers and student representatives is that students can ease the situation by starting to plan now. “We can’t do anything about the level of fees, but we can do something to help students help themselves ，”King says.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。

2015年6月13日大学英语四级短文翻译：中国介绍文章来源：文都教育2015年6月13日英语四级考试已经结束，本次考试为多题多卷，文都四六级考试网收集整理了不同版本试题及参考答案，供考生参考，下面是英语四级短文翻译：中国介绍。

题目：Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。

构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。

中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。

中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。

目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。

同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。

2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

参考译文:China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many of the elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China. Nowadays China has not only the world's fastest growing economy, but also is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China also launches an ambitious space exploration plan, actually including building a space station by 2020.At present, China is one of the world's largest exporters, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also invests billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China had surpassed Japan to become the second-largest national economy.2015年6月大学英语四级翻译参考译文：中国来源：文都教育2015年6月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，刚刚走出考场的同学们应该深有体会，今年的四级翻译完全在我们的预测范围之内，难度不大，都是一些基本的常见句型和表达。