turnout 产量、产额
total assets 总资产
Scientific development concept 科学发展观development strategy 发展战略
variety 品种
specifications 规格
iron and steel industry 钢铁工业
design Production capacity设计产能
ton 吨
hot rolled sheet (coil)热轧板(卷)
cold rolled sheet (coil)冷轧板(卷)
hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋
angle steel, 角钢
channel steel, 槽钢
narrow strip窄带钢
converter 转炉
oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹
hot metal mixer 混铁炉
4-strands caster四流连铸机
Ladle 钢包
Continuous casting 连铸
LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉
6-strands billet caster六流方坯连铸机
hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统extract 提炼
flux 熔化;焊剂;溶剂
ore 矿石
slag炉渣
gangue脉石
concentrate n.(矿)精矿
electrolysis n.电解
pig iron生铁
hearth炉膛,炉缸
hot blast stove热风炉
blast furnace高炉
BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气
Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉
coke ratio焦比
cast iron 铸铁
impurity 杂质
spring.弹簧
liner n.炉衬
silicon 硅
brick 砖,砖块
refractory耐火的,耐熔的n.耐火材料
magnesia 氧化镁
dolomite 白云石
lime 石灰
open hearth 平炉
slag 炉渣
calcium 钙
raw material 原料
post-treatment 炉外精炼,后处理
electric-arc furnace 电弧炉
iron-bearing materials 含铁原料
fuel 燃料
oxide 氧化物
sulphide 硫化物
sulfur 硫
carbonate 碳酸盐
magnetite 磁铁矿
hematite 赤铁矿
limonite 褐铁矿
limonite褐铁矿
siderite 菱铁矿
hydrous 含水的
reducible 可还原的
soft coal 烟煤
hard coal 无烟煤
coal injection 喷煤
sintering 烧结
alloyi合金
weld 焊接
scrap n.废钢,废料process scrap 加工废钢,边角废料deoxidation 脱氧,还原
sheared end 切头,切尾
finished product 成品
contamination,污染,污染物
rejected material 废品,废料
fluorspar,萤石,氟石
circulate (使)运行,(使)循环
machinability 机械加工性,切削性
fireproof a.耐火的
solar furnace 太阳炉
blower n.送风机
pipe n.输送管
acetylene乙炔
electric arc welding电弧焊
oxyacetylene flame氧炔焰
forge 锻造
flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰
grainy structure颗粒状结构
tungsten n.钨
thermal cutting热切割
binder粘合剂
shell molding壳型铸造
pressure 压,压力
deformation 变形
finishing area.精整区
roughing rolls 粗轧机组
marking做记号,做标记
packing包装
stacking堆垛
deep-drawing深冲,深压
semis半成品的
semi-finished半制成品
slab板坯,板材
bloom初坯,大方坯,毛坯
conveyor belt输送皮带
screen筛选
pelletize 使成颗粒状
ignite点火
refractory brick 耐火砖
belly 炉腰
liquid slag 液体[液态]炉渣
bosh 炉腹
stock house 料仓
skimmer 撇渣器
gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池
skip car 料车
brick lining 砖内衬
cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场blower house鼓风机室
chutes 斜道
hot metal car 铁水罐运输车
slag ladle 钢渣罐
hot blast热鼓风
cleaned gas净化气
waste gas stack 废气烟囱
hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气
combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室
molten iron 铁水
cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板
hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷
pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板
pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷
color coating & Galvanizing涂镀
rolled steel coil轧钢卷
stainless steel coil不锈钢卷
picking酸洗
cold rolling冷轧
annealing退火
color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板
cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷
color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷stainless steel 不锈钢
Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢
cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板
cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢
common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板
steel strip钢带
mill轧机
annealing furnace罩式退火炉
cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷
unwinding speed开卷速度
side trimmer切边剪
mill entry轧机入口
mill exit轧机出口
rolling force轧制力
intermediate rol中间辊
surface quality control technology表面质量控制技术jet type pickling喷射酸洗
tension meter roll张力计辊
deflector roll转向辊
pickling tank酸洗槽
nozzle喷嘴
water quench tank水封槽
submerged inner cover侵入式内盖
cover liften开盖装置
waste acid废酸供酸管道acid supply piping
漂洗水rinse water
碎边剪scarp chopper
密封测试tightness test
冷却罩cooling hood
流量计flow meter
立式夹钳vertical jig
三爪夹钳three claw jig
牌坊housing
张力计活套tension meter looper
半无头轧制semi-endless rolling
再结晶的recristallized
组织microstructure
铁碳相图iron-Carbide-Diagram
钢包回转台ladle turret
中间包tundish
结晶器mould
摆剪pendulum shear
液芯压下liquid Core Reduction (LCR)
板坯slab
电磁制动electro Magnetic Brake (EMBr)
浸入式水口submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)
铸流strand
塞棒stopper
连铸机caster
二冷水secondary cooling water
顶弯装置bending unit
扇形段segment
拉矫机withdrawal/ straightener unit
漏斗funnel
引锭杆dummy bar
喷嘴nozzle
带钢strip
板形profile
直径diameter
切水板Wiper
加热器heater
支承辊平衡BUR balancing
动态凸度控制dynamic profile control(DPC)
压下系统screw down system (SDS)
泵pump
水箱water tank
水收集器water catcher
流量flow
机架控制stand control
带钢跟踪strip tracking
工作辊窜辊Continuously Variable Crown (CVC)
板形,凸度,平直度控制Profile. Contour and Flatness Control (PCFC)
辊底式炉roller hearth furnace
侧导side guides (SG)
平直度flatness
活套looper
自动厚度控制Automatic Gauge Control (AGC) 弯辊Work Roll Bending (WRB)
辊缝调平swivel
急停emergency stop
除鳞机descaler
宽度width
主传动main drive
张力tension
事故剪emergency shear
低、高压Low/High Pressure (LP/HP)
轧机区Finish Mill (FM)
换辊roll change (RC)
冷却cool
报警alarm
传动侧Drive Side (DS)
操作侧Operate Side (OS)
工作辊work roll (WR)
支撑辊backup roll (BUR)
工作辊work roll
弯辊力bending force
轧制力roll force
轧制力偏差differentials roll force
长度length
马达Motor
轴承bearing
立辊edger
润滑lubrication
凸度crown
支承辊数据back up roll data
步进梁walking beam
打捆机strapping
喷印机marking
运输链conveyor
斜槽板chute plate
助卷辊wrapper roll
外支撑臂mandrel bearing
地下卷取机downcoiler (DC)
层流冷却laminar cooling(LC)
屈服强度yield
温度temperature
夹送辊pinch roll
卷筒mandrel侧喷水cross spray
卸卷小车stripper car
提升小车lift car
称重机weighting machine
转速revolution
侧导side guide
扭矩torque
输出辊道Run Out Table (ROT)
取样站sampling station
辅助传动auxiliary drive
机架辊breast roll
厚度thickness
压紧辊hold down roller
头部不冷却uncooled head
芯轴收缩mandrel collapse
复位reset
锁定lock
托辊cradle roll
位置修正corrected position
活塞杆rod
活塞piston
监视monitoring
绕组winding
风扇fan
油管oil lube
穿带threading
重卷recoiling
液压缸hydraulic cylinder
延伸率elongation
工作辊弯辊work roll bender
进料平台feed table
表面粗糙度surface roughness
钢卷准备站coil preparation station
入口步进梁entry side walking beam
气动系统pneumatic system
矫直机straightener
步进梁式运输链walking beam conveyor 恒压力控制constant pressure control
捆带strap
液压油hydraulic oil
开卷器peeler
托卷鞍座coil-holder cradle
输送台conveying table
钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 入口运卷小车entry coil car
托卷辊roller-holder cradle
缓冲辊snubber roll
废料箱scrap box
横移式单卷筒开卷机traversable single mandrel pay-off reel
废料导向台guiding table
推板pusher plate
托卷小车coil-holder car
钢卷检测系统coil measuring device
轴承座锁紧chock clamp
带钢对中装置strip centering device
入口设备entry equipment
出口设备exit equipment
横移式张力卷取机traversable tension reel
链式助卷器chain wrapper
边部检测装置edge sensing device
卸卷小车unload car
恒位置控制constant position control
切头剪guillotine shear
液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统HGC, balancing, crowning system
立辊侧导vertical roller guides
外支撑end support arm
联轴器spindle coupling
钢卷称重装置coil weighing device
自动喷号机automatic marking machine
上卷小车car to feed coil to rolling line
后张力夹送辊back tension pinch roll
开卷速度unwinding speed
防皱辊anticoil-break roller
支承辊擦拭器back-up polisher
机架保护装置stand protection
下压辊push-up roll
打捆头strap head
轧制线调整系统pass line adjusting device
热轧带退火酸洗机组?Hot Annealing & Pickling Line
冷轧带退火酸洗机组Cold Annealing and Picking Line
冷轧退火酸洗机组?Cold rolled Annealing and Picking Line
平整机组Skin Pass Mill
张力矫直(拉矫机) Tension Leveling Line
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 科技英语教学大纲 《科技英语》课程教学大纲课程编码:课程名称:学时:0110089 科技英语 36 选修机械设计制造及其自动化 7 英文名称:学分: English for science and technology 2 专业课基础英语、专业英语机电工程学院课程类型:适用专业:开课学期:课程性质:先修课程:开课院系:一、课程地位、目的和任务科技英语课程是在大学英语学习的基础上帮助学生完成从大学基础英语阅读阶段到专业英语阅读阶段的过渡。 科技英语具有丰富的词汇、独特的语法结构和专业上通用的表达方式,学习科技英语是对大学基础英语的补充和提高,也是学生开阔视野、直接了解世界范围内专业前沿知识和技术发展现状的必要途径。 通过本门课程的学习,了解科技英语的表达方式、方法在英语中的具体体现,为高年级阅读专业英语文献和英文原著打下良好基础。 同时,学生可以进一步提高阅读理解和综合分析能力(如记笔记、信息转换等);习惯于阅读真实的语言素材;扩大科技词汇量,开阔科普视野和思路;进一步了解如何书写正式的英文书信、项目规划书,学会如何利用图表、表格等视觉信息,熟悉科技文体的写作规范;操练以不同语言结构、以语言功能为中心的写作练习和翻译练习;掌握《大学英语专业阅读阶段教学基本要求》所规定的学习技能、语言功能和基本词汇。 1/ 9
科技英语的教学任务是讲授科技英语的语法特点、文体结构以及科技英语文献的翻译方法和技巧,培养学生阅读英语科技资料的能力,使其能以英语为工具获取有关专业所需要的信息。 二、本课程与其它课程的联系科技英语是在基础英语和专业英语的基础上开设的一门专业基础课,是基础英语和专业英语的延伸和拓展。 阅读单元的课文内容涉及到科技发展的最新领域,包括环境、化学、生物和新材料等方面的最新发展。 三、课程教学内容及要求
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部-(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用-状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information 信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 数字化Digitalization 电子空间Cyber Space 文化帝国主义Culture Imperialism 跨文化传播Intercultural Communication 守门人Gatekeeper 新闻采集者News Gatherers 新闻加工者News Processors
机械术语英文翻译 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ;normal cone 背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio冲床punch
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium 常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission 4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 6、国务院State Council (1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
洛基英语雅思写作高频词汇:科技类 1. advanced science 尖端科学 2. scientific invention 科学发明 3. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4. double-edged sword 双刃剑 5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 7. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8. energy crisis 能源危机 9. depletion of resources 能源消耗 10. milestone 里程碑 11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12. technical innovation科技创新? 13. expediency权宜之计 14. antithetical与…背道而驰的
15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17. exhaust gas 废气 18. disastrous 灾难性的 19. overshadow使…相形见绌 20. compared to/with…与…相比 21. usher in 引领 22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23. opposite forces 负面影响 24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25. potential hazards 潜在危险 26. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28. accelerate 加速… 29. means of transportation 交通方式 30. transportation tools 交通工具
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
附录四科技英语基本词汇 数学 absolute value 绝对值 acute angle 锐角 aggregate集合 algebra 代数;代数学 algorithm 算法 analysis 分析 analysis of variance 方差分析analytic function分析函数;解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何 analytic number theory 分析数论angle 角 angular 角的 area 面积 arithmetic 算术 axiomatic set theory 公理集合论calculus of finite difference 有限差演算calculus of variations 变分法 cardinal number 基数 category 范畴 central limit theorem 中心极限定理circle 圆 circular points at infinity 圆点 class field theory 类域论 classical group 典型群 common factor公因数 complex function 复变函数 complex number 复数 cone 圆锥体 congruence 同余 conjugate function 共轭函数constant 常数 convolution 卷积 coordinate system 坐标系 correlation analysis 相关分析 curve 曲线 curve of second degree 二次曲线cylinder 圆柱体 data anlysis 数据分析 decimal 小数 decision analysis 决策分析denominator 分母 derivative 导数determinant 行列式 developable surface 可展曲面differential 微分 differential and integral calculus 微积分学differential calculus 微分学 differential coefficient 导数 differential topology 微分拓扑学dimension 维数 divisibility 整除 elementary function 初等函数elimination method 消元法 ellipse 椭圆 elliptic function 椭圆函数 entropy 熵 equal sign 等号 equation 等式;方程式 error 误差 even number 偶数 extract roots开方;求根 extremum 极值 field 域 figure 图形 finite field 有限域 formula (pl. formulae) 公式 function 函数 functional 泛函数 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 game theory 博弈论 generalized inverse matrix 广义逆矩阵geometry 几何学 golden section 黄金分割 harmonic function 调和函数 hyperbola 双曲线 improper integral 广义积分 incenter 内心 indeterminate 不定方程 inequality 不等式 infinitesimal 无穷小 infinity无穷大 integral 积分 integral calculus 积分学 integral equation 积分方程 integration 积分法
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
新闻英语标题翻译:欣赏及汉译 我们在阅读英语报刊时,不仅要学会看借新闻标题,而且最好还能善于欣赏并翻 译新闻标题,惟有如此,我们才能较正确地理解英语新闻标题的词汇、语法及修辞等 特点,判断出标题的寓意。 欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题时应该兼顾三个方面:准确理解标题,领悟其妙处;适 当照顾译文特点,增强可读性;重视读者的接受能力。欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题,对 于不太熟悉英语国家历史、文化背景的读者来说,有时并不是很容易的。许多妙不可 言的精彩之处,一疏忽就可能从眼皮底下滑过去。因此,这就要求我们平时注意积累,不断熟悉英语国家的历史掌故、文艺作品以及英语的修辞手段等等。一旦真的领会并 译出了英语标题中作者苦心营造的深奥内涵,那份喜悦不亚于数学家攻克一道难题。 一、直译或基本直译 如果英语标题的含义明白、直接,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则可直译或基本直译。如: Looking Back To Look Ahead. 回首往昔展望未来。 America's Careening Foreign Policy. 摇摆不定的美国对外政策。 Bill Clinton Assumes Office In White House As Us President. 比尔,克林顿入主白宫,就任美国总统。(或译:克林顿入主白宫,新总统始掌 大权。) Olympics Begin In Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold. 奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌。
二、添加注释性词语 即使是明白易懂的新闻标题,我们在汉译时也常需酌情加上逻辑主语,或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。总之,应兼顾中英语新闻标题之异同,适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解,避免产生误会。例如: Li Elected Cppcc Head. 李(瑞环)当选为全国政协主席。 Lewis, Xie Voted World's Top Two. 路(易斯)谢(军)当选世界最佳男女(运动员)。 Emperor's Visit A Milestone In Bilateral Ties. 天皇访华:(中日)双边关系的里程碑。 Quake Death Toll Tops 5000. (日本限神地区)地震死亡人数己逾五千。 Young Wheelers, Big Dealers. 青年摩托车手成了(保险公司)大主顾。 三、体现原文修辞特点 如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段,如双关、比喻、押韵等,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如: 押韵:After The Boom Everything Is Gloom.
MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小,决定了电子的移动速度。 导体:金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大,传导容易 绝缘体:塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体:硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆:原意为法国的松饼,饼干上有格子状的饰纹,与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批;一批芯片中最多可以有25片,最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号,叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号,叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号,叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process,在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品,FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片,统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step,每一个Stage所堆积的芯片, 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1,视为等级最高,必要时,当Lot在 上一站加工时,本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2,紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3,视为正常的等级,按正常的派货原则,或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期,FAB Cycle Time 定义为:从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time:Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中,每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后,产品或控片经由量测机台量测,该产品加工后,是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞,必须通知组长将产品Hold,并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理,必要时机台要停工,重新monitor,确定量测规格, 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制;透过统计的手法,搜集分析资料,
科技英语词汇
第八章科技 SECTION I: 英译中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面 3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维 3D Rendering 三维渲染 A aerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥 advanced technology 先进技术
biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码 ATM (Automatic Teller Machines) 自动柜员机 audio card n. 声卡 audio conference n. 音频会议; 电话会议 B
机械图纸英语翻译 以下是我在工作中常用的 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHER WISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHER W ISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RA DI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE A LL BURRS AND SHA RP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4" 75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXA GON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈;工作圈数约9圈;右旋;弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT 内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW 六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓HEX HD BOL T 挡圈closing ring 弹性挡圈circlip 轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree 轴承axletree 深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BA LL BEA RING 无扣长non-buckle longth 弹簧SPRING 吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOL T 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEA RING 推力球轴承THRUST BA LL BEARING
第八章科技 SECTION I: 英译中 2D (Two dimensional graphics images and animated images) 平面 3D (Three dimensional graphics images and animated images) 三维 3D Rendering 三维渲染 A aerial top dressing [ ] 空中施肥 advanced technology 先进技术 analog electronic technology [ ] 模拟电子技术 animation [ ] n. 动画片 AOL (America Online) 美国在线 Apple Corporation 苹果公司 artificial intelligence (AI) n. 人工智能 [详析] A field of science that has attempted to improve computers by trying to incorporate characteristics of human intelligence, such as the ability to understand natural language and to perform reasoning under certain conditions of uncertainty. artificial life (AL or Alife) n. 人工生命 [详析] New discipline that studies "natural" life by attempting to recreate biological phenomena from scratch within computers and other "artificial" media. Alife complements the traditional analytic approach of traditional biology with a synthetic approach in which, rather than studying biological phenomena by taking apart living organisms to see how they work, one attempts to put together systems that behave like living organisms. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange computer character set) 美国信息交换标准码
科技类常用词汇和短语 名词和名词短语: Technological advancement \ development 科技进步; Technological innovations 科技创新High-tech facilities \ products 高科技设施\产品; Modern technology 现代科技; Communication technology 通讯科技(如:mass media; mobile phones; the internet) The fast rhythm of life 快节奏的生活方式; Information age 信息时代; Home working \ telecommuting work 在家办公; Distance education 远程教育 The widespread use of the internet 网络的广泛使用; Electric appliances 家电; automation 自动化; mass manufacture 大量生产 动词短语: Give easy access to ….(主语为事物) = Acquire…. (主语为人) 获得… (知识, 信息等) Adapt to + 名词适应… ; Get (be) used to +名词习惯…; Benefit from…从…中受益; Benefit…使…受益 Be beneficial to + 名词对…有益; Enhance study efficiency 提高学习效率; Broaden one’s horizons开阔某人眼界; Enrich one’s knowledge (experience) 丰富某人的知识(阅历); Remove the barrier for…为…消除障碍; Assist sb to do…协助某人做某事; Equip sb with sth 用…武装某人; Put sb into contact with sth 让某人接触某事 Be confronted with…面对…; Put sb at an advantage in terms of…使某人在某方面处于优势Make use of …. 充分利用; Be available to… = be accessible to供….使用 Keep up with 跟上…的步伐; Stay in close contact with…. 保持和….的密切接触 Enhance efficiency (work efficiency; study efficiency; productivity) 提高效率; Accelerate.. 加速 典型考题: 1. Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. What is your opinion? 2.Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, other people think some people have not benefited at all, to what extend do you agree or disagree?
Unit 3 electrical technique 模拟电路analog cricuit 集成电路intergrated circuit IC 共射极电路common emitter circuit 负载电阻load resistor 短路short circuit amplifier 运算放大器operational amplifiers 差分放大器differential amplifiers 同向输入端电压the voltage at the non-inverting input 反相输入端电压the voltage at the inverting input 二进制方式binary manner 低电压low voltage 数字系统digital system 逻辑功能logic functions 十进制decimal system 直流负逻辑系统a DC negative-logic system 脉冲逻辑pulse-logic 动态正逻辑系统a dynamic positive-system AC alternating current 交流电 DC direct current 直流电 IC integrated circuit 集成电路 VCO voltage controlled osicllator 压控振荡器FET field effect transister 场效应管 PLL permutation of last layer 锁相环 MLL magnitude locked loop锁幅环 Unit 4 microelectronics FET field effect transistors IC integrate circuit AMP amplifier 为了测量电阻to measure resistance 应用这些定律apply these laws 用来测量电流、电压、电阻be used to measure current、voltage and resistance 求这个电路中的电流find the current in the circuit 发送信息to transmit intelligence 带电了be charged 理解这个概念to understand this concept Unit 6 electronic communications FAX facsimile 电传真 AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制PCM pulse-code Modulation脉冲编码调制TDM time-division multiplexing时分多路USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联RAM random access memory 随机存取存储器 VLSI vary large scale integration超大规模集成 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网 HDTV high definition television 高清电视ADC analog-digital converter 模数转换器SSB single sideband 单边带 PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控 ITU International Telecommunications network 国际电信联盟 PTN public telecommunications netwotk公用电信网络 Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真度 binary-coded number 二进制编码electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 block diagram 方框图 discrete signal 时间离散分布的信号 a full array 全方位的全面的 negative-feedback amplifier 负反馈放大器adaptive equalization 自适应均衡 los propagation 视线传播 speech channel 话路 sampling frequency 抽样频率 stream of pulses 脉冲流 transmission quality 传输质量transmission path 传输路由 noise power 噪声功率 8-digital sequence 8位码序列 真空三极管triode vacuum tube 纠错编码error-correction code 视线传播Los propagation 电离层反射ionospheric reflection 多路通信系统multiplexed system 奇偶校验位parity bit 频率配置frequency assignment 频率的整体规划the overall-frequency plan 扩频系统spread spectrum system 高清晰度电视HDTV 带通信号bandpass signal