Unit 6 定语从句专项训练
定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，副词，不定式，介词短语等来担当。如果是由一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。因为主要由形容词担任定语，所以也可以称它为形容词性从句。
定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子或主句的一部分。
一）定语从句的构成
A young man + He liked adventure.
先行词关系词=连词+代词
A young man who liked adventure. 爱冒险的青年人
修饰先行词定语从句
There was a young man who liked adventure. 有个爱冒险的青年人
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。定语从句都在它所修饰的先行词的后面（位置）。这一点和汉语不同，汉语中的定语都放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面。
二）关系词的作用
两个简单句Thank you for the record.+ You gave me the record.
先行词关系代词=连词+代词
主从复合句Thank you for the record that/ which you gave me.
谢谢你给我的录音机。定语从句
(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave me the record.
(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave it to me.
关系代词起着代词和连词的作用。在从句中关系词既代替前面的先行词在句子里担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
（说明）复合句。看上面例句。
关系代词that / which 紧跟在先行词record 的后面引导定语从句。关系代词that / which 在从句中既代替先行词record在句子里担任宾语（该定语从句原应为You gave me the record），又起着连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。
在从句中因为关系代词that / which已经代替了主句中的record，所以在从句中不能再重复用record了。
关系代词的使用取决于关系词，它们的关系非常密切。因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称，数必须和先行词保持一致。
（说明）：关系代词that/ which /who 所代替的先行词可以是单数，也可以是复数。但它们本身无单，复数的变化。如果它们在定语从句中作主语，那么从句中谓语动词的数要与先行词的数保持一致。
(1)The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. 正在会议上发言的那个妇女是我妈妈。
----- The woman is speaking at the meeting.
(2)The women that / who are speaking at the meeting are amous scientists.
正在会议上发言的妇女们是有名的科学家。
----- The women are speaking at the meeting.
判断步骤：
1）首先，要判断出先行词
这两句中先行词是the woman (妇女)和the women(妇女们)是人，且为第三人称，那么关系代词就可能是上表第一行中的任意一个：who,that,whom,whose.
2）然后，要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分。
先行词在例（1）和（2）中均担任主语，所以就从表格中第一行中找出担任主格的关系代词who,that.
3）最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
因为who,that.可以表示单数和复数及各种人称。例（1）中先行词the woman是单数第三人称，所以从句中的关系代词也代表的是单数第三人称，谓语动词用is speaking. 例（2）中的women是第三人称复数，who也代表第三人称复数，谓语动词用are speaking.
4）定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who / taht spoke at the meeting yeaterday is my mother.
昨天在会议上发言的那个妇女是我妈妈。
主句The woman is my mother. 叙述客观事实用一般现在时。
从句who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday 句中有yesterday，表示过去的时间，所以从句用过去时。
典型句子分析：
1．他所要见的人在上海。
1）先行词是人（the man）,单数第三人称。
2）他要见的人He wants to see(the man). 关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以要用宾格whom, that,who都可以（作宾语还可以省略）
3）时态：根据句子要求用一般现在时。根据1）2）3），此句译为
The man whom/that/who he wants to see is in Shanghai.
如果我们把从句的时态改为过去时或别的时态也可以。The man whom/that/who he wanted to see is in Shanghai. 2.原来放在书桌上的那本书在哪儿？Where is the book that/ which(=the book) was on the desk?
原来放在书桌上的那些书在哪儿？Where are the books that/which(=the books) were on the desk?
先行词：the book / the books
关系代词：that, which代物（书），在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
从句用一般现在时。
3 Have you found the bike(that/which)you lost last week? 你找到你上周丢失的那辆自行车了吗？
此句还可以写为下面两句话。You lost the bike last week. Have you found the bike?
这样写成一个带有定语从句的句子时，关键词which/that=the bike。因为它在从句you lost the bike中作宾语。所以它还可以省略。先行词：the bike
关系代词：自行车是物，它在从句中作宾语，。所以用宾格，还可以省略。
主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。
4．Do you know the girl whose mother works here? 你认识那个她母亲在这儿工作的女孩吗？
先行词：the girl
关系代词：whose 它在从句中作定语。
时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时
5 . I live in the room whose window faces south.=I live in the room the window of which faces south.
我住在窗户朝南的那个屋子里。
Whose既可代人，又可代物（它的先行词可以是人，也可以是人以外的事物）。
先行词：the room
关系代词:whose代物，在从句中作定语。
时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用现在进行时。
6. Do you know the boy whom/who/that/x my mother is talking to? 你认识那个我妈妈正在与他谈话的那个男孩吗？此句还可以把介词to提前:Do you know the boy to whom my mother is talking ?
此句中的关系代词只能用宾格whom，而且也不能省略。
先行词:
关系代词: 在句中作介词宾语，所以用宾格，又因为它在从句中作宾语，还可以省略。
三）关系代词that的用法：which/that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
The money that /which is in the wallet is mine. 放在这个钱包里的钱是我的。
The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经被偷走了。
※有些情况下，只宜用that，不宜用which.
1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时。
This is the best way that has been used against air pollution in cities. 这是用在城市防止空气污染的最好的办法。English is the most difficult sunject that you will learn during these years.
英语是这几年当中你所学科目中最难的一科。
2）先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。
It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看到的第一部这类美国影片。
3）主句中已有疑问词who 或which时。
Which is the bike that you lost? 你丢失的自行车是哪辆？
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 在大会上被表扬的那位妇女是谁？
4）先行词既有人又有物，宜用that
Do you know the things and person that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事情吗？
5）先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等代词时。
You should hand in all that you have. 你们应该把你们所有的一切都交上来。
We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 我们没有许多能向你提供的东西。
I mean that one that you talked about justnow. 我指的是你刚刚谈到的那个。
6）only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same, the very等词修饰时。
The onlr thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们惟一能够做的就是给你一些钱。
习题：
1：把下列句子改写成定语从句
1）I know the boy. He can speak English well.
2)Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.
3)The season is summer. It comes after spring.
4)I have a friend. His father is a teacher.
5)That building is my uncle’s house. Its wall is white.
6)The man is an American. I spoke to him yesterday.
7)I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.
8)I know the boy. You are looking for him.
9)This is the town. He was born in the town.
10)We arrived here on the day. Do you remember it?
2:选择填空
1）This is the man ----last night.
A.whom I saw him
B. whom I saw
C. who I saw him
D. which I saw
2) Is this the house ---- Lu Xun once lived?
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. Both A and B
3)Yesterday they saw the man and the dog ---- ran after each other on the road.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. as
4) I’m talking with a boy ---- faher is a driver.
A.whose
B. who
C. that
D. which
5) The dictionary ---- he paid fifty yuan for is very useful.
A.for which
B. on that
C.about which
D.which
6) Lucy can’t eat moon cakes ---- in them.
A.which has eggs
B.that have meat
C.that has fruit
D.which are have nuts
7) The best music ---- is pop music.
A.which he listens to
B.that he listens
C.he litens to
D.that he listens to it 3: 填空
1) I hate people talk much but do little.
2) My camera is the only thing is missing in my handbag.
3) This is the most important thing we must do.
4) Who is the woman is talking with our teacher?
5) All the books I put on the desk are Li Lei”s.
6) The village Gao Ping lives is very far away.
7) The last place we will visit is the Palance Museum.
8) The girl name is Ann likes swimming.
9) Bill can’t eat cakes nuts in them.
10)The boy is watering the flowers is my cousin.
4. 定语从句专练，根据句意填入适当的关联词或动词形式：
1)Do you know the girl is wearing a red dress?
2)I like music I can sing along with.
3)3)The boys who playing football are the Class Three students.
4)What do we call the animal that a long neck?
5)The girl mother is an art teacher draws best in our class.
6)The house we live in is very small.
7)I know the man to you talked just now.
8)This is the city in I once stayed.
9)We prefer music has great lyrics.
10)The lady husband is a doctor is very kind to us.
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to . Section A
一Phrases
1)比起……更喜欢2）伴随，同……一道
3）随着……跳舞4）优美的歌词
5）各种各样的6）轻柔的曲子
7）带……到8）使某人想起某事
9）听CDs 10）叫《心弦》的
11）认为，想起12）穿酷的衣服
13）对某人很重要14）去做某事对某人很重要二Sentences
1）与古典音乐比起来我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
2）我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。
3）我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。
4）我更喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
5）你喜欢哪种音乐？
6）Carmer喜欢能演奏各种不同音乐的音乐家。
7）Xu Fei音乐演奏轻柔歌曲的乐队组合。
8）我喜欢自己创作的歌手。
Part 2
1）你喜欢的CD的名字是什么？
2）这个曲子很棒，因为你可以随着它跳舞。
3）你可以把这张CD带到聚会上。
4）这张CD你不喜欢的地方在哪？
5）有些歌手吐字不清。
6）它使你想起了什么？
7）这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
8）你最近听了什么CD？
9）我听了一张名叫“心弦”的专辑。
10）那对我来说并不重要。
Section B
一Phrases
1）每件事2）独特的衣服
3）一只在下沉的船4）有可怕怪兽的电影
5）悲剧电影6）把事情阐述明白的作家
7）最新的电影8）很多年来
9）某人最差的电影10）寻求娱乐
11）一些好的方面12）一定要做某事
13）展览，展出 14）在展览中
15）乡村的照片 16）使某人感兴趣17）看见某人做某事 18）具有活力
19）一位世界级摄影大师20）相当怪异21）在星期一的早晨
二Sentenses
1）然而它的确也有一些特色。
2）务必去看这个画展。
3）Amy Kim是当今世界上最有名的中国摄影师之一。
4）每个人的确能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
5）少数几张都市作品稍为逊色。
6）我每天看到相似的东西而且它们没有引起我的关注。
7）无论你要做什么，都不要错过这个展览。
8）这些年，我们目睹了许多名字相当怪异的音乐组合来往于乐坛。
9）几乎没有比这个乐队的名字更奇怪的（乐队名字）了。
10）正如它的名字一样，这支乐队充满了活力。
Self-check
一Phrases
1）去度假2）在热天
3）没有更好的4）使我感到恶心
5）玩得开心6）很幸运做某事
7）六个月的英语课8）一个中国音乐会9）……的大多数10）适合某人
11）哪种音乐12）品尝什么
13）房东家14）一些……另一些15）期待什么
二Sentenses
1）我在香港玩得很开心，虽然我得诚实地说，我更喜欢上海。
2）尽管如此，香港仍然是一个值得观光的地方，我很幸运我能在这里学习六个月的英语课程。
3）你想学什么语言呢？
4）这里有许多可看与可做的事。
5）我的许多朋友喜欢喧闹的能随之跳舞的音乐。
6）这个音乐会正好适合我。
7）下周末，我的房东一家将会带我参加印度电影节。
8) 我不知道该期待些什么，因为我以前从来没有看过印度电影。
同义句改写：
1)The songs are too long. I don’t like them.
I don’t like the songs .
2)You gave me a new watch last week, but it’s missing.
The new watch you gave me last week missing. 3)We can dance to this kind of music. We like it very much.
We like this kind of music we very much.
4)I’m listening to a song. It’s called Heart Strings.
The song listening called Heart Strings.
5)The groups wear really cool clothes. I like them.
I like the groups cool clothes.
6)The boy with a big nose and short curly hair is very clever.
The boy a big nose and short curly hair very clever.
7)I borrowed the book yesterday. It’s very interesting.
The book yesterday very interesting.
8 )The picture makes us think of our old friends.
The picture us our old friends.
9)he likes football better than basketball.
He football basketball.
选择填空：
1)--Why are you late again? -- My bike was broken and unfortunately I ---- the early bus.
A. lost
B. can’t catch
C. missed
D. failed
2)As the name suggested, the band Beyond had ---- energy.
A. many
B. a lot of
C. a great deal
D. a large number of
3)An egg is sure to be ---- than a bag of potato chips.
A.more healthy
B. much healthy
C. more healthier
D.much healthier
4)Here is everything ---- makes us happy. A. that B. which C. who D. what
5)The children like the second lesson ---- is about “the football match”.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. what
6)This book is foor the stdents ---- lanuage is not English. A. which B. whose C. that D. who’s
7)The last place ---- we visited was Hainan. A. which B. where C. what D. that
8)He talked about the teachers and schools ---- he had visited. A.that B.which C.who D.whom
9)Is this the bike ----?
A. which stole
B. that is stolen
C.that was stolen
D. which has stolen
10)Who is the person ---- is standing at the door? A. who B. whom C. that D. which
11)I prefer musicians ---- can write their own lyrics. A. who B. whom C. what D. which
12)Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
---- .I like the blue one.
A.Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D.Any
13)The film ---- me of what I had seen in London last year.
A. made b. reminded C. thought D.found
14)This is the watch ----.
A. that you look for it
B. you looked for
C.you looked for it
D.which looked for
15)I knw the girl ---- mother is an English teacher. A. who B.which C.whom D.whose
16)I’d like to see the boy ---- you talked about just now. A. which B. who C. whom D.B and C
17)The house ---- I live ---- is very beautiful A. which, in B. which, X C. that, X D. where, in
18)The teacher told her students ---- they nust do. A. that B. what C. which D. who
19)The teacher told her students everything ---- they must do.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. B and C
20)We have seen the movie ---- “ Not One Less”.
A. which called
B. is calling
C. called
D. to call
21)I like music that I can sing ----. A. to B. along C. with D. along with
22)I prefer ---- football rather than ---- a movie.
A.playing, seeing
B. to play, to see
C. played, saw
D. to play, see
23)This picture ---- my grandma.
A. reminds me of
B. reminds I by
C. reminds my with
D. reminds me
24)Hamburgers make me ---- sick. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
25)I’m not sure ----.
A. what should I expect
B.what to expect
C.what I should expect it
D.how to expect
26) I’ve never seen an Indian film festival, ----?
A. have you
B. haven’t I
C. have I
D. haven’t you
27) Some students like action movies, ---- like comedies.
A.the others
B. others
C. the other
D. other
28)She wants her son to become ---- honest boy. A. a B. an C. X D. the
29)I like Sichuan food. So hot food ----.
A. suit me well
B. suited me good
C.suits me fine
D.to suit mmine
30) I ---- swimming to skating. A. like B.would like C. prefer D. love
31)He likes clothes that ---- unusual. A. is B. are C. am D. was
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习 一、定语从句 1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．The book ______was written by him is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他写的那本书很有趣。 考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。 4．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
) 【定语从句专项练习】 1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 3. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that ; 4. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 5. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 6. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 7. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name 。
一、定语从句的概念 定语从句的用法和精练 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 作用宾语 先行词主语及物动词宾语或 没被提前的介词 宾语 被提前的的介定语 词宾语 指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.