reading学案牛津译林版必修1

牛津译林版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food Matters 词汇学案（含答案）选择性必修一第一单元单词学案1.mood n 情绪，心情[C]；气氛，氛围[sing.]I’m just not in the mood for a party tonight.I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before.in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好put sb in/into a good/happy mood 使某人心情好/愉悦in the/no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事①I’m not in the mood (disagree) with you.②He has never seen Ann such a good mood before.③After a day of air and activity, you should be in the mood a good meal.bination n 结合体，联合体[C]；联合，混合[U]I can't remember the combinationIt is the combination of wit and political analysis that makes his articles so readable.The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.We should combine work with rest.combination n 结合体，联合体[C]；联合，混合[U]in combination (with...) （与...）联合/混合combine vt原属于...的native land/country/language 故乡/祖国/母语16.salty adj 咸的，含盐的salty water 盐水17.sour adj 酸的，有酸味的；馊的vi激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的The medicine has a bitter taste.She wept bitter tears over the loss of her lover.His story brought back our bitter past .The bitter quarrel ended their friendship.bitter winter 寒冬bitterly adv 尖刻地；犀利地52.cream n 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜[U]53.ingredient n 材料，成分；因素，要素[C]Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.Mix all the ingredients in a bowl.natural/basic ingredient 天然/基本成分essential ingredient 基本要素food ingredient 食品成分54.loose adj 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的The screw worked itself loose and the door fell off the cupboard.Please help me loose the nail, It is rusty and won't come out of the wall. She wore loose garments in the summer.A chemical change has to take place before the energy can be let loose. let sth. loose 释放，放任loosely adv. 宽松地；疏松地；不精确地55.chilli n 辣椒[C,U]56.pepper n 甜椒[C,U]；胡椒粉[U]57.Sichuan pepper 花椒58.onion n 洋葱，葱头[C,U]59.spring onion 小葱，香葱[C]60.damp adj 潮湿的，湿气重的hot and damp 炎热且潮湿61.foggy adj 有雾的，雾茫茫的foggy conditions 有雾的环境a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路62.dynasty n 朝，代；王朝[C]63.expand vt in; forTrick: the; into; out; onGreedily:greedily: for; greedyAssociation: with;with;associated;associationVary:from,to;in;various; varietyLink: to/with;was/is linkedEmotion: emotionally;with;emotionalRelieve:was relieved;relieved; to see; in;reliefDigest:to digest; digestionCycle:by; to; alongEnhance: enhancement;enhancedImpress:impression;impressive;was impressed Atmosphere: whereAppropriate:appropriately; to; for; to useEstimate:an; was estimated;to be ;thatEssential:essential; for/to; (should)be sent; an; In Concept:concepts;of;thatStimulate:stimulation;stimulating;to study; was stimulated Emphasis: an;emphasize。

UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。

徐开高高一英语定语从句〔2021.9.18〕命题人高一英语组一、根本概念定语从句：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

关系代词：定语从句的引导词，紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词：who,whom,which,that和whose,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）根本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时那么不能。

一、用适当的关系代词填空__________1．This is the hero __________ we are pound of.这是我引以为荣的那个英雄。

______________________________2．This is the pen __________ I wrote the letter with. 这是我写信时用的钢笔。

__________3．Do you know the professor ________will five us a speech next week?4．I read a report about his new novel________will soon be published.5．The plan_______they argued about was settled at last.6．Rice is a plant________is grown in the south.7．China is a country_________has a long history.8．The cup _________is on the desk belongs to Tom.9．Yesterday I saw a beautiful dress_______you may like in that store.10．The man_________you saw in the library is called Smith.11．The woman________gave a speech on TV yesterday is our English teacher.12．This is the man________I mat in the park.二、改错1．Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2．The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3．The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.4．Do you know the man wrote the letter?5．The book you borrowed it from me is Tom’s.6．The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down.三、用定语从句合并以下句子1．This is the new secretary. I would introduce her to you.____________________________________________________________________________2．The train was late. It was going to Shanghai.____________________________________________________________________________ 3．The school is a big one. The school stands near the river._____________________________________________________________________________ 4．I will never forget the days. We spent the days together._____________________________________________________________________________ 5．My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen._____________________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子1．Wheat is a plant____________________________________.〔中国北方种植的〕2．This is the gentleman___________________________________.(眼睛失明的)3．He is not the man_________________________________.〔原来的他〕4．The girl ________________________________(正在会上发言的) is our monitor.5．Is this the book___________________________(你想要的)？6．He is the man____________________________(我正在找的人).7．The letter_________________________________(我昨天收到的)was from my aunt. 〔二〕只用关系代词that的情况1．先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

译林版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that comfort food has a unique power.1．When I stayed in my grandma’s flat，.A．I always made rice pudding by myselfB．I always told some wonderful stories to my grandmaC．I enjoyed my grandma’s rice pudding very muchD．I invented a new recipe for my grandma2．Which word can replace the word “combination”？A．Mixture. B．Choice.C．Design. D．Devotion.3．We can learn from the second paragraph that . A．comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthyB．comfort food often makes us think of happy memoriesC．when we are sad，we must eat much rice puddingD．comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Chicken soup often reminds us of some bad emotions.B．It’s very easy to give up the food you grow up with.C．Comfort food never makes us feel good.D．Comfort food is helpful for those moving away from their motherland.5．The unique power of “comfort food” is that .A．it can make us closer to our friendsB．it can make up for bad feelingsC．it can make us learn more about cultureD．it can make us better at telling stories答案CABDBActivity 1词汇学习——“动词＋up”构成的短语这篇文章中使用了很多“动词＋up”构成的短语，请找出来，并说出它们的意思。

必修一Unit 1 Let's talk teens第一部分：extended reading1.Mama’s Bank Accountaccount /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户；描述；解释vt. 认为是，视为[归归归归](1)account for归归(归归归)归归归归归归归……(归归)(2)open/close a bank account归/归归归归归on account of归because of归归归归归on no account归归归归归归归归take...into account归take...into consideration 归归……归归……归归归归[即学即练]单句语法填空①He'll have to account where every cent goes.②Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers account.③no account will I lose heart.2.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.3.“For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces.rent /rent/ n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用；出租4.“For the groceries.” Another group of coins.grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店5.“I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.6.Mama would put one or two coins to the side.7.We would watch with anxious interest.8.At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little.9.Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.”10.We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account.11.It gave us such a warm, secure feeling.secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的→adj.不安全的________→n.安全;保护;保障______12.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生→n.毕业;毕业典礼___________13.“It will cost a little money,” he said.14.Eagerly we gathered around the table.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集，召集vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集15.I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”.16.It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件，紧急情况17.Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough.18.“We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads.19.“I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做n. 志愿者→adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Aunt Mary volunteered (clean) up the kitchen.②He was not asked to leave—he went (voluntary)．③She now helps in a local school as volunteer three days a week.20.Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number.21.“That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time.pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器22.“I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly.23.Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm.句中reach 意为“（伸手）触及，去拿，去碰”，介词across 意为“从一边到另一边”，这里reach across the table 表示“伸长手臂去够桌子另一端的东西”。

2020新版牛津英语第四册unit1词汇重要知识点详细讲解1、combine ···with··· — combination2、do the trick =pay off 奏效起作用达到目的3、cream n 奶油乳脂护肤霜--creamy 含有奶油的像奶油的4、flavour n 味道特色vt 给···调味5、greed n 贪婪贪心greedy adj 贪婪的贪心的 be for 对···贪婪的渴望的greedily adv 贪心地贪婪地6、gentle—gently 温和地7、dessert n甜点—desert n 沙漠 vt 抛弃遗弃8、associate vt 联系联想associate ···with···使···联系到···I always associate the song with my childhood.association n 联系联想社团协会联合交往···with9、vary v 变化vary from···to···vary between···and···vary in···vary with···various a各种各样的variety n 种类 varieties of 各种各样的···10、link vt link···to/with···link A and Bn the link between A and B A与B之间的联系11、native n 本地人a 出生本地的土著的土产的my native country/citybe native to 原产于···12、salt n –salty 咸的13、sour a 酸的有酸味的馊的v 变酸变味变坏14、cry out for 迫切需要···15、relieve 减轻缓解缓和 relieve anxiety/stressrelief n What a relief ！真是松了一口气16、bond vt bond A and/to B 把···牢固结合紧紧连接到一起n 联系纽带 the bond between A and B17、secure vt 使安全保护 secure sth against ···获得取得实现 secure （sb）sthadj 安心的有把握的可靠的牢固的安全的稳妥的牢固的坚固的security n 安全措施安全部门担保保证18、generate vt 产生 generate electricity/heat/power/profit/ideas/interest19、digest vt 消化 digest sth领悟领会理解明白20、lower vt 把···放低 lower his head减少缩小降低a 下面的下放的底部的 His lower lip trembled.21、cycle n 自行车摩托车vi 骑自行车 cycle home22、enhance vt 提高增强 enhance the reputation23、throw oneself to 投身于···热衷于···24、impress impress···wit h/by··· be impressed by····leave a deep impression on···25、bet vt 打赌 bet （sth）on/against sth 用···打赌I bet 200 dollars on the final score.b et that···n 赌注赌 win/lose a bet26、out of this world 好的不得了呱呱叫27、elderly 年长的只能是人只用于同一家庭成员之间只可以作定语 older 人物都可以可以是人或物不仅仅同一家庭成员可作定语和表语28、adore 非常爱慕热爱人或物adorable 可爱的逃人喜欢的29、mild a 温和的和善的不严厉的 a mild punishment温和的和煦的 a mild climate不强烈的轻微的 mild amusement/disappointment味道淡的30、bitter a 苦味的 a bitter taste寒冷的 a bitter wind令人不快的悲痛的 sweep bitter tears愤愤不平的充满愤怒与仇恨的 a bitter dispute31、ingredient n 成分原料（成功的）因素要素32、loose vt loose sth 释放松开 let sth loose 释放放任adj 未牢固固定的可以分开的松散的不受约束的自由的松散的33、expand vt 扩大增加 expand one’s vocabulary扩展发展 expand the business详述详细说明 expand on sth 详细说明···34、multiple a 多种多样的multiply vt 乘 A multiply B成倍增加迅速增加 Our problems multiplied last year.繁殖35、plain a 清楚的明显的 make it plain that坦率的直接的 the plain fact朴素的简单的 plain food平庸的平凡的 plain common sense相貌平平的无紫色的36、slice vt 把···切成片n 片部分份额37、estimate vt评估估价 estimate sth（to be）/that···n 评估评价 the estimate of ···38、consume vt 消耗耗费（时间能量金钱）吃喝 consume alcohol使充满 be consumed with···consumption n 消费消耗39、hit the spot 正和需要40、dim sum 点心41、essential a 必不可少的完全必要的 an essential ingredient本质的基本的根本的n 必需品要素要点42、innovate vt 创新改革innovation n43、concept n 观念概念 the concept of ···44、stimulate vt 促进激发激励 stimulate one’s interest in···45、appetite n 食欲胃口 have a good appetite强烈欲望 have an appetite for ···46、delicate a 易碎的易损的 delicate china虚弱的纤弱的 a delicate child精美的小巧玲珑的 his delicate hands精密的微妙的熟练的需要技巧的47、emphasize vt 强调 emphasize···emphasis n 强调48、steam n 蒸汽vt 蒸 steam fish49、fall apart 破碎破裂崩溃。

Section ⅢExtended reading & Project & AssessmentⅠ.核心词汇1．____________ n. 格言，谚语，警句2．____________ n. 牛仔裤3．____________ adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男性，雄性4．____________ adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女性，雌性5．____________ adj. 数码的，数字的6．____________ n. 应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写)7．____________ n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处8．____________ n. (pl. ____________)一系列，连续Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→________ vt.治疗；医治；对待；看待；把……看作2．________ n．增加，添加；加法→________ vt.增加；添加vi.& vt.相加3．________ n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.使美丽；美化4．________ n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj.时髦的；流行的5．________ adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的→________ adj.内部的6．________ n．优势；力气，力量；实力→________ vi.& vt.(使)变强；加强；(使)增强7．________ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→________ adj.有天赋的；有才能的8．________ n．钢琴→________ n．钢琴家9．________ n．内容；目录；含量；容量→________ adj.满意的；满足的10．________ n．个性，个人特征→________ adj.单独的；个别的11．________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→________ vt.实现，取得，达到Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________ 俗话说2．________________ 悲观的想法3．________________ 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生4．________________ 在某人背后5．________________ 对……有负面影响6．________________ 达到，符合，不辜负7．________________ 最终成为，最后处于8．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄9．________________ 比较……和……10．________________ 首先11．________________ 盲目跟从……12．________________ 达不到13．________________ 记住……14．________________ 为……自豪；为……骄傲15．________________ 把某人的注意力从……上转移开16．________________ 不去想……17．________________ 感觉良好18．________________ 纪录片Ⅳ.重点句型1．媒体的审美标准会在很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。

新版牛津高中英语必修一Unit 3 Reading Friendship on the rocks? Please advise 学案Part 1 True or false1. Amy was the popular girl when she was in primary school.2. Amy’s friend called her, apologizing for not being able to go to the cinema with her.3. Amy’s classmate noticed her close friend seeing a film on Saturday afternoon.4. Amy was sad and angry to learn that her friend lied to her.5. Amy doesn’t know how to deal with the situation.Part 2 Reading comprehension1. What does Cindy advise Amy to do?A. Judge her friend in time.B. Save the friendship by frank communication.C. Make her friend apologize to her immediately.D. Don’t give her the chance to explain.2. How does David offer his advice to Amy?A. By criticizing her friend.B. By showing what real friendship is like.C. By talking about his own experience.D. By comforting Amy with a story from his friend.Part 3 Fill in the blanksAmy is at a _______ to know how she should solve the problem with her friend Jenny, who Amy thought had ________ to her when Amy asked her to see a film with her on Saturday afternoon. She was surprised when Jenny was seen ________ with another girl in a café that afternoon. She was too angry to ________ to any of her messages, but it upsets her a lot. After she ________it on the net, she received two replies, asking her to _______the friendship and have a _________ talk with her friend to find out the reason before deciding whether to move on.Part 4 word study1. on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)I'm afraid Tim's marriage is on the rocks.蒂姆的婚姻恐怕是濒临破裂了。