(1)1.专业的历史学家
2.常识反应
3.情况
4.已经准备好了的东西
5.个人喜好问题
6.截然不同的观点
7.过去的遗留物
8.一旦发生的潜艇战
9.一个不成熟的理论
10.好战的行为
11.宣传机器
12.力量均衡
13.因果
14.海岸炮兵
15.终极关怀
16.近因
17.万无一失的解释
18.永不停止的探索
1. gain new insights
2.benefit from the comparison
3.trace the cause
4.dig into the problem
5.begin from this premise
6.be immersed in a vast sea
7.master the new technique
8.give equal weight to sth
9.be destined to do sth.
10 influence the government
11 make an assumption
12 destroy the balance of power
13 form an alliance
14 repay the loans
15 contemplate war
16 intercept the secret message
17 fill in the gaps
18 conclude the quest
(2) 1 simple;made;thick
2 pondering the future; insignificant
3 completely different
4 consider;look at;points of view
5 knows only too well;growing anger
6 Apart from ;easy; in case of
7 intentionally;neglected
8 generally;However;coming from
9 completely reliable;getting rid of ;are bound to
(3)1。in;of ;to
2。over/about,throughout,with,in ,of
3 . to,in
4 。with to On to
5 。from,in,as,to,of
6 。with,up,in,of,out,out,in
7 to,to,under,on
8 into,In,to
9 to,of,as
10 At,from,from,from
(5)[1]historic historical historical,historical historic historic
[2]ecomomic,ecomomic ecomomical ecomomical ecomomical ecomomic
[3]limited limit restricted restricted limited limit/restrict
[4]cause courses course course cause,course
[5]source sauce source source,sauce
[6]suppose/assume supposed presume/assume Suppose presumed
Grammar
{1}1.one 2.a 3 One,a 4.one 5.a 6.One 7.A 8.one 9.a,one 10.One
{2}[1]1.professional historian 2.history 3.history 4.something（prejudice/bias） 5.we(avid readers) 6.we(avid readers) 7.life 8.fun 9.this process(emotional independence) 10.school