【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature习题 新人教版选修6
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领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 The power of nature[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(02516302)1.Look!From opposite the street come two kids,screaming in panic.2.Every year, new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable (suit) for themselves.3.The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment (equip).4.Cycling is an absolutely (absolute) energysaving means of transportation.5.The parents outside the school gate are being anxious (anxiety) about their children's safety.6.To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work,we'd like to give you a bonus.7.She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board,for which she felt very excited and happy.8.He is said to have visited (visit) the artist and learned a lot from him.9.If you have the interest to visit there,don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed to enjoy (enjoy) the sights in their natural state.10.That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable (comfort) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(02516303)1.The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. anxiously→anxious2.They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already. 去掉been3.With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in. 去掉being4.To students,you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you. 去掉for5.Hearing the rumor,people were panicked of buying salt. of→into Ⅲ.佳句写作(02516304)1.所有的任务完成了,他们决度假一周。
Unit 5 The power of naturei .单项填空1.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students^ bathrooms・A • reducingB • to reduceC. reducedD. reduce解析考查非谓语动词。
the only way有两个定语,一个是定语从句we can imagine ,另一个是to reduce...不定式作定语修饰the only way o答案B2.一______ ?—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A・ Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my e-mail address解析考查口语交际。
答句句意:那太好了!你在图书馆让我下车就好。
根据句意可知B 项正确。
答案B3.You can9t ______ him in the knowledge of wild plants.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. get解析句意:在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。
fit , match , suit , get这几个词中,只有match可以指在能力、水平上与……相配二答案B4.My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don,t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient解析anxious-担心的二句意:如果我们说回来,而没有按时回来,妈妈总是担心。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩4.judge n.裁判;v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛;联赛6.track n.轨道;田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在……方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经典语篇(2013·湖南)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。
match,winner,loser,result内容:1.自己或他人的一次经历;2.你的感受。
注意:1.必须使用所给的4个关键词;2.词数不少于120个。
佳作欣赏Last term,I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. ① So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match②.When approaching the finish line,I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured ③.I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end,but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser. However,I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied though I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life④.Though I was a loser in the match,I was a winner in my life⑤. 思维发散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句Last term,I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.2.将第②句改为正常语序I was so good at running that I had confidence to win the match.3.将第③句改为完整句When I was approaching the finish line,I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.4.仿照第④句用it is...that...和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情,而不是你说的话。
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版重点识记词汇1.burn to the ground全部焚毁 2.make one’s way前往3.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖5.glance through匆匆看一遍 6.guarantee vt.保证;担保7.vary from...to...由……到……不等8.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的10.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌11.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边12.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说13.persuasion n.信服;说服→persuade v.说服14.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备15.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命16.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地17.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的18.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地19.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的20.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的21.shoot (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声22.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望23.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性24.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.沐浴25.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏;感激26.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估27.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发必背经典句式1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解A[2018·长沙一模]Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical record.“They were like the south coast storms of 2013, at least once a year for decades,” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.The threeyear research on Dunwich has been funded by Touching the Tide, a £900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast.A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.“It offers a marvelous history of climate change and coast al erosion,” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents.Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resulted in the loss of its harbour and started its decline. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs,” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms recor ded in the historical record.”The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.A dig in 2015 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion.Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said,“We found loads of pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We know it was a fairly major town in the AngloSaxon period.”篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。
【步步高】(新课标)2021高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 5 The power of nature 新人教版重点识记词汇1.burn to the ground全部焚毁 2.make one’s way前往3.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.tremble vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖5.glance through匆匆看一遍 6.guarantee vt.包管;担保7.vary from...to...由……到……不等8.wave n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手9.potential n.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的10.panic (panicked,panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌11.alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在……旁边;沿着……的边12.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说13.persuasion n.信服;说服→persuade v.说服14.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备15.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约定;任命16.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地17.suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的18.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually adv.实际地19.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的;舒服的20.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的;有意的;神志清醒的21.shoot (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤→shot n.射击;枪炮声22.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;巴望23.diverse adj.多种多样的;分歧的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性24.bathe vi.洗澡;游泳→bath n.沐浴25.appreciation n.欣赏;感谢感动;感谢感动→appreciate vt.欣赏;感谢感动26.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估27.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发必背经典句式1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1.To aid us in improving our service,please complete the questionnaire. n.问卷;调查表2.Disappointed at the consequence,he stood there,trembling. v i.颤抖3.There’s no point getting into a panic about the coming exams. n.惊慌;恐慌其他意义:v i.& v t.惊慌4.The most precious thing the old man possesses is this big diamond. adj.贵重的;珍贵的5.He is addicted to books and he has the potential to become a famous writer. n.可能性;潜能其他意义:adj.可能的;潜在的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1.wave n.波浪;波涛v i.波动;起伏;挥手2.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的3.actual adj.实在的;实际的4.candidate n.候选人;候补者5.shoot v t.射中;射伤6.sweat n.汗v i.出汗7.guarantee v t.保证;担保练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels.2.She had been waving goodbye to him on the platform until she lost sight of him.3.He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.4.He gave me a guarantee that he would manage to find a flexible approach.5.At least three other candidates appeared to be preparing to run for the position of prime minister.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1.erupt v i.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.equipment n.设备;装备→equip v t.装备;配备3.appoint v t.任命;委派→appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委任4.evaluate v t.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.评估;评价5.suit n.一套外衣;套装v t.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的,适当的6.threat n.恐吓;威胁→threaten v.威胁;恐吓7.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望8.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性9.appreciation n.欣赏;感激;感谢→appreciate v t.欣赏;感激练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.Children normally feel a great deal of anxiety about their exams,which their parents are also anxious about.(anxious)2.They threatened to blow up the building,which put it under threat.(threat)3.Tom bought a piece of equipment on the Internet,which equipped him for a career in nursing. (equip)4.I really appreciate my parents’ help and I often show my appreciation for their love. (appreciate)5.I would like to invite you to join,since you are good at table tennis,and you are the most suitable(suit) person.(2017·全国Ⅲ)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1.protect...from...保护……免受……2.be appointed as被委派为……3.burn to the ground全部焚毁4.be about to do sth.即将做某事;马上就要做某事5.make one’s way前往6.in panic惊慌地7.glance through匆匆看一遍8.vary from...to...由……到……不等9.be home to是……的栖息地;为……的所在地10.give birth to生产;产生练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.After his father’s death,his mother gave birth to a baby girl.2.It is said that the mountain is home to a number of precious plants.3.I was so busy this morning that I could only glance through the newspaper.4.The scientists fled in panic as volcano suddenly erupted that day.5.After admiring the beautiful view,she made her way to the next destination.6.Seattle had a major fire nearly 100 years ago when most of the city was burned to the ground. Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1.Yet,however weak we are,we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱,我们并不是一点力量都没有。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校《Unit 5 The power of nature》Ⅰ.句型转换1.Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.→, he didn’t go to school.2.When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.→ the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.3.If it is sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.→, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.4.After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.→ her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.5.Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.→by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. (warn) against the earthquake, the villagers moved outside to see a film.2. (be) still five years old, he went to Japan with his parents.3. (open) the window, you will see the garden below.4.He sat at the desk, (read) a newspaper.5.(not know) her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.6.While (watch) TV, we heard the doorbell ring.7.My cousin came to see me from the country, (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.8.Weather (permit), we’ll go for a picnic the day after tomorrow.Ⅲ.单项填空1.He was busy writing a story only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 2.________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning teamlet out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown3.________ money, it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.To lack D.Having lacked4.________ the classroom, the teacher found all parents already ________ there.A.Entered; seated B.Entering; seatingC.Entered; seating D.Entering; seated5.While riding in the street, ________.A.someone called me from behindB.my bike broke downC.I heard my name calledD.an old man knocked down6.________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited7.________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not make B.Having not madeC.We had not made D.Not having made8.________ the advantages against the disadvantages, I decided to take the job as a clerk in the bank.A.To weigh B.Weighing C.Weighed D.Having weighed9.The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________ and blood ________ down from his mouth.A.breaking; running B.broken; runningC.breaking; run D.broken; run10.________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A.Reminding B.Having been remindedC.To remind D.Having reminded参考答案Ⅰ.句型转换1. Being ill2. Walking along3. It being sunny4. Having finished5. Having been warnedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Having been warned2. Being3. Opening4. reading5. Not knowing6. watching7. bringing8. permittingⅢ.单项填空1. 解析:选B。
Unit 5 The power of nature话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响,为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。
现在,请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解,请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面;2.趴下,闭目,并用毛巾等捂住口鼻,以阻挡灰尘;3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关;4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下,不能使用电梯。
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.短文要求包含以上要点,但不必逐条翻译;3.可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏My dear classmates,we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake?Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.When a serious earthquake takes place,we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible,please turn off the gas stop③and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t tryto run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④. That’s all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第①句用“介词+疑问词+to do...”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗?Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决,因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.单项填空1.That is the only way we can imagine______the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce解析考查非谓语动词。
the only way有两个定语,一个是定语从句we can imagine,另一个是to reduce...不定式作定语修饰the only way。
答案 B2.—______?—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD.Would you like to have my email address解析考查口语交际。
答句句意:那太好了!你在图书馆让我下车就好。
根据句意可知B项正确。
答案 B3.You can’t ______ him in the knowledge of wild plants.A.fit B.matchC.suit D.get解析句意:在野生植物知识方面,你无法与他相比。
fit,match,suit,get这几个词中,只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。
答案 B4.My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when w e say we will.A.anxious B.ashamedC.weak D.patient解析anxious“担心的”。
句意:如果我们说回来,而没有按时回来,妈妈总是担心。
答案 A5.We don’t want to______ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.A.consider B.pickC.refer D.appoint解析句意:我们不想任命他为会议的主席。
他还不适合这个职位。
consider认为;当作(consider sb.as sth.);pick选择;挑选(pick sth.from sth.);refer提交,委托(refer sth.to sb.);appoint委派,任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。
根据题意可知答案。
答案D6.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A.force B.energyC.effort D.possibility解析make every effort“尽一切努力”。
句意:营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。
答案 C7.Mary had taken______to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A.efforts B.painsC.attempts D.endeavours解析take pains to do sth.“下苦功夫做某事”。
句意:玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。
答案 B8.If you want to ______ in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A.make much of yourself B.make the way outC.make you out D.make your way解析根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D项。
make one’s way除了可表示“到(某地),(向某地)走去”之外,还可表示“成功;有出息”。
make much of sb.重视;make sth.out看清;辨认清楚;make sb.out看透;弄懂某人。
答案 D9.Over the past 20 years,the Internet helped change our world in______way or another for the better.A.any B.oneC.every D.either解析考查固定短语。
in one way or another意思是“以某种方式”。
答案 B10.To avoid becoming fat,I’m trying to______the children’s diet a little.A.form B.varyC.assess D.suit解析vary是动词“变化,改变”。
句意:为了避免增肥,我试着改变孩子的饮食。
答案B11.The two books have almost nothing in common;they______greatly from each other.A.vary B.differC.change D.tell解析vary与change表示“变化,改变”;differ from表示“与……不同”;tell from 表示“把……与……区分开来”。
答案 B12.I appreciate your hard work,but I cannot have a ______ that you’ll surely get promoted.A.trust B.beliefC.faith D.guarantee解析guarantee“保证,确保”。
句意:我很欣赏你的勤奋工作,但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。
答案 D13.He______and ran as fast as he could to safety.A.paniced B.panickedC.to panic D.panicking解析句意:他惊慌起来,赶快跑到安全的地方。
panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;另外,空白处是句子的谓语,非谓语形式是不能选的。
答案 B14.They appointed him ______ Ambassador ______ the United Nations.A.to be;of B.as;toC.to;in D.to;to解析第一个空可为to be或as,但第二个空必须是of,意为“联合国大使”,应为所属关系。
故选A项。
答案 A15.It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t______ a good job.A.guarantee B.resultC.depend D.swear解析句意:大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。
guarantee 保证。
B项,结果,导致;C项,依靠,依赖;D项,发誓;这三项都不符合句意。
答案 AⅡ.完形填空I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel,a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto.It’s just past noon,late July,and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath__2__going on a few feet away.There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__,it’s not working.The great effort offers no hope for survival.Ironically (讽刺地),the struggle is part of the trap.It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass.This fly is doomed (注定失败).It will__8__there on the windowsill.Across the room,ten steps__9__,the door is open.Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__,it could be free of this selfset__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there.It would be so__13__.Why doesn’t the fly try another approach,__14__dramatically different?How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably,it’s an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more.It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life.Sometimes,in fact,it’s a big part of the problem.If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever,you may__20__your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。