2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit3《Science versus nature》
（译林牛津版必修5）
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42)
【知识要点】含有way的词块
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词组的汉语意思。
①He is on his way to becoming a famous singer.
②He was on the way to the station when his car broke down.
③Did you really swim all the way across?
④This should in no way be seen as a defeat.
⑤In a way, it’s kind of nice to be working alone.
⑥Can you move that box? It’s in the way of the door.
⑦We lost our way in the forest.
⑧Plans are under way for a new link road.
2.【原句再现】However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention
of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(P42)
【知识要点】with the intention of
【诊断练习】根据上句，补全下面句子。
①They went into town intending to visit the library.
They went into town the library.
②I do not intend to help him after what he said to me.
I him after what he said
to me.
3.【原句再现】I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child and I don’t want to use
another
woman’s egg. (P42)
【知识要点】adopt/adapt
【诊断练习】用adopt, adapt的适当形式填空。
①It came as a surprise when Australia the policy．(11海淀一模)
②These plants have themselves to desert conditions.
③The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to one.
④The materials can be for use with older children.
4.【原句再现】We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one
day end up replacing us.(P43)
【知识要点】end up
【诊断练习】用恰当的词完成下面句子。
①He will end up prison if he is not careful.
②We were going to go out, but ended up videos.
③Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up a
manager.（10
天津高考）
④The meeting ended up a song.
5.【原句再现】To conclude, I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)
【知识要点】urge的用法
【诊断练习】使用括号中词的恰当形式完成下面句子。
①The teacher urged us hand in our exercises.
②The teacher urged her students the importance of hard work.
③They urged that the library kept open during the vacation.
6.【原句再现】Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than
developing or destroying it.(P58)
【知识要点】rather than/other than
【诊断练习】选用rather than, other than填空。
①In no country France can one taste so many kinds of cheese.
②The parents should be blamed the children.
③Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?
④How can you say religion is a nything, a way of controlling
people?
7.【原句再现】Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of
nature?(P58)
【知识要点】favor
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Senior ministers spoke in favor of the bill.
②T he decision went in his favor.
③May I ask a favor of you?
④C ould you do me a favor and turn off the light?
⑤Plans to increase taxes have lost favor among party members.
8.【原句再现】Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless we
start to look
around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. (P58)
【知识要点】argue/ debate/ quarrel
【诊断练习】用argue, debate, quarrel的适当形式填空。
①I __________ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
②We have been __________ about the issue.
③People generally __________ because they cannot __________.
9.【原句再现】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.(P42)
【知识要点】on (the) one hand/ on the other hand
10.【原句再现】I would like to comment on your article ‘The Perfect Copy’.(P43) 【知识要点】comment的用法
11.【原句再现】But this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.(P56)
【知识要点】follow in one’s footsteps的意思。
12.【原句再现】To conclude, I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)
【知识要点】seek的不规则变化及用法。
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.(P42)
【知识要点】虚拟条件句对将来事实的假设
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①What would we do if it tomorrow?
A.should snow
B.would snow
C.snow
D.will snow
②If you the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
A.miss
B.would snow
C.missed
D.are missing
2.【原句再现】While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.(P42) 【知识要点】while引导的让步状语从句
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.接生__________
2.焦虑__________
3.医学的__________
4.提倡__________
5革命__________ 6.表演__________ 7.农业__________ 8.构建__________
9.灾难__________ 10.能产的__________ 11.有利__________ 12.涉及__________
13.职业__________ 14.营养 15.可供选择的__________ 16.敦促__________ 17.拼命的_________ 18.判断__________ 19.后果__________ 20.争辩__________ （二）词块部分
1.超出想象__________ imagination
2. 总体上 in __________
3.专注于__________ on
4.大力推进__________ __________ with
5.用完__________ up
6.违背 go __________
7.无权做 have no _________ __________
8.同意__________ __________ with
9.干涉 __________ with 10.取得突破 make _________ 11. 指出 out 12.与……相似 be __________ to 13.用……做实验__________ with
14.因……赞扬 _________ for 15.对某人而言 _________ one’s __________
16.明白 _________ out 17.准备就绪 _________ sth __________ _________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1. Many children think they are with when their parents are trying to show concern about them.
A. interfered
B. separated
C. disturbed
D. offended
2. The minister said, “We are ready for discussion with any legal parties, but we’ll
never
with criminals ”.（11湖北高考）
A. negotiate
B. quarrel
C. argue
D. consult
3. We had intended to do everything according to the schedule, but it didn’t as
planned.
A. make up
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
4. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the of the students in the class against it.
A. majority; were
B. most; were
C. most; did
D. majority; did
5. All the candidates were the street to be named after a great man his
great contributions to the city.
A. in favor of; in need of
B. in praise of; in favor of
C. in praise of; in need of
D. in favor of; in honor of
6. —I can’t stand my wife spending so much time shopping. Yesterday, she bought
a new dress
which she actually d on’t need at all.
—Don’t be angry. , almost all women like shopping for new clothes.
A. In all
B. In general
C. In particular
D. In conclusion
7. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars
in the city center.
A. agree
B. comment
C. advocate
D. conduct
8. I can’t what has happened to the apples growing in my garden, for they
were freshly picked this morning.
A. figure out
B. draw out
C. bring out
D. look out
9. He is a man of ideas and he often makes a careful plan .
A. advanced; before advance
B. advancing; in advance
C. advanced; in advance
D. advancing; in advance of
10. the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Since
11. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams.
（10江西高考）
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
12. It is that the library be kept open during the vacation.
A. wished
B. expected
C. urged
D. hoped
13. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. （11全国高考）
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
14. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.（11北京高考）
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
15. We should take exercise now and then. I believe we will it a lot.
A. benefit from
B. benefit
C. do good to
D. be beneficial for
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
I had been inside the prison called Gander Hill several times already by the time I met Ray in the spring of 1993. My father worked there with a group, 1 inmates (犯人) to improve their communication and speaking skills. I was a senior in 2 , majoring in speech communications, and 3 I started my own volunteer student group at Gander Hill.
Teaching communication 4 getting people to tell their stories, but Ray could tell you how much he 5 playing his guitar without speaking. Sometimes he moved his hands across the air as if he were playing his favorite blues scale. He always gave me a slight 6 when he saw me come into the small church for the meeting. He loved 7 his guitar stories. Although he had been an inmate at Gander Hill for
over a decade, he always had a song in his head, 8 ，one that he said he had been writing in his mind since his 9 . He looked forward to playing again the 10 a child counts the days until summer vacation.
When my group 11 established itself at Gander Hill, the men were 12 a night of celebration to which they could 13 one or two family members. The night of the celebration was just like Christmas for them. They gathered with their 14 ones, whom they had not seen or touched for several months or longer. 15 his family lived in faraway Texas, no one came to the celebration as Ray's 16 , but he waited patiently for me to arrive. As he rehearsed his song in his head, I walked into the prison with a 17 .
Ray tuned that guitar 18 he were putting his life back into harmony. I have never heard a guitar tuned like that before or since. He looked at me 19 his shoulder and nodded a thank-you before bringing his song to life on the guitar. I watched Ray's fingers 20 across the strings as if they were himself, running free. And for those moments, he was.
1. A. asking B. teaching C. ordering D. permitting
2. A. college B. prison C. seminar D. church
3. A. gradually B. usually C. constantly D. eventually
4. A. promises B. means C. shows D. connects
5. A. hated B. regretted C. missed D. disliked
6. A. nod B. signal C. impression D. whistle
7. A. practicing B. playing C. sharing D. handling
8. A. in short B. in public C. in vain D. in particular
9. A. arrival B. moment C. past D. birthday
10. A. means B. way C. approach D. method
11. A. hardly B. suddenly C. formally D. formerly
12. A. forbidden B. allowed C. relaxed D. promised
13. A. follow B. accompany C. invite D. require
14. A. interested B. educated C. surprised D. loved
15. A. Since B. While C. Although D. Unless
16. A. expert B. sponsor C. guest D. owner
17. A. violin B. magazine C. flower D. guitar
18. A. even though B. as if C. as long as D. as well as
19. A. through B. across C. over D. under
20. A. jump B. tremble C. gesture D. dance
（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
The science behind cloning
Since Dolly the sheep was cloned by Scottish scientists in 1997, cloning has been talked about all over the world. However, many people still do not fully understand cloning. This article describes what cloning is and what it means for people around the world.
There are three types of cloning, DNA cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. DNA cloning had been conducted by scientists since the 1970s. It involves taking one part of a person’s or an animal’s DNA—a single gene—and placing it where it can reproduce itself many times on its own. This type of cloning has helped scientists produce body parts and organs in laboratories. Reproductive cloning is creating a person or an animal that is genetically exactly the same as another. Therapeutic cloning uses human embryos for research and to develop cures for diseases. In many countries, the second two types of cloning are illegal.
Dolly the sheep was the product of reproductive cloning. She gave birth to six baby sheep during her life, but by the age of six, she was seriously ill. She had cancer, and was put to sleep. Most sheep live for eleven or twelve years, but Dolly only lived for six years.
While people worry about cloning leading to similarly early deaths in humans,
people have many other worries as well. People worry that if we allow cloning, scientists will be able to create copies of people, which many people believe is not natural. People are also concerned about the effect on society, and worry that there will be many clones walking around everywhere. However, cloning does have benefits. DAN cloning can be used to build organs that can be given to people with failing organs who are waiting for transplants. Therapeutic cloning can be used to help disabled people walk again and to help cure diseases such as cancer. Many governments have made therapeutic cloning illegal, though, because it uses embryos for scientific research. Many people do not like the idea of creating new people and animals for science.
Despite the arguments against it, cloning can benefit people all over the world. However, because it means that scientists could copy people, a lot of people would like to see it banned. What these people need to understand is that there are different types of cloning, and that cloning itself is not the problem. The problem is what we choose to use cloning for.
1. DNA cloning has been done for over years.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
2. Which of the following is reproductive cloning?
A. Doctors have created a new liver from a single gene.
B. A cat born in a laboratory looks exactly like its mother and has the same DNA.
C. The cure for a deadly disease has been discovered by using a human embryo.
D. A person’s cancer is cured.
3. Which type of cloning is illegal in most countries?
A. DNA cloning and reproductive cloning
B. DNA cloning and therapeutic cloning
C. reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning
D. reproductive cloning
4. People worry about cloning because .
A. it can be used for transplants
B. it may cause cancer
C. it goes against natural birth
D. they do not like the idea
5. According to the article, the main problem with cloning is .
A. that people do not know there are three different types
B. that many clones walk around
C. what scientists choose to use it for
D. that the technology is too advanced
（四）汉译英：将下列句子译为英语。（20分）
1. 为改善人民生活，政府正大力推进经济改革。
2. 考虑到我准备不充分，并且不想丢面子，我放弃了这场考试。
3. 越来越多的科学家担心使庄稼抵抗害虫和疾病的基因可能对人类有害。
4. 她如此迫切想上好大学，学习到深夜。
5. Smith教授所作的演讲如此有趣，学生们整天都在谈论。
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【参考答案】①他离成为一名著名歌手不远了。②他在去车站的路上途中，他的车坏了。
③你真的是一直游过去的吗？④这绝对不应看作是一种失败。
⑤从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。你能搬开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。
⑦我们在森林里迷了路。⑧建造一条新公路连接线的计划正在进行中。
【点拨拓展】on one’s/ way to (doing) sth词组中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语，
意为在途中；正在做某事的过程中。与way相关的常用搭配有：all the way一路上，远道，自始至终；by the way顺便说一说；by way of通过……方式，经由；in a way在某种程度上；in the/one’s way妨碍，阻碍；in no way决不，一点也不；lead the way带路，引路；
lose
one’s way迷路；make way (for) 让路，开路；make one’s way前进。
2.【参考答案】①with the intention of visit ②had no intention of helping
【点拨拓展】intention为动词 intend的名词形式，with the intention of doing意为带着……目的，做句子状语，与with the purpose of 意思相近；have no intention of doing 意为未打算做。
3.【参考答案】①adopted ②adapt ③adopt
【点拨拓展】adopt意思是①收养，领养，②采用，采纳，而adapt意思是①（使）适应，②改装，改造，③改遍，改写。两个词拼写相似，单词义截然不同，不可混淆。
4.【参考答案】①in ②watching ③as ④with
【点拨拓展】end up意为结果为……；以……结束（尤指意料之外），常用搭配有:end up in，end up doing，end up as，end up with。
5.【参考答案】①to ②on/upon ③be
【点拨拓展】urge为及物动词，常见搭配有urge sb to do sth=urge sb into doing，urge sth
on/upon sb向某人强调、极力主张，urge后的宾语从句多使用虚拟语气。例：
Brown urged her to reconsider her decision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。
This course of action was urged upon us by all parties. 这个行动方针是各方力促我们做
出的。
I urge that you read this report carefully. 我劝你仔细看看这份报告。
6.【参考答案】①other than ②rather than ③rather than ④other than
【点拨拓展】①rather than与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例：She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。例：
He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. 生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
②other than与except意思相同。例：
In no country other than Britain can experience four seasons in the courses of
a single day. 没有比英国更能在一天内体验四个季节更替的国家了。
You should get a little stiffness, but other than that there should be no side
effects. 你会有
一点儿僵硬的感觉，但除此之外不应有别的副作用。
7.【参考答案】①支持②对他有利③帮个忙④劳您的驾⑤失去支持
【点拨拓展】favor为名词，意为：赞同，支持；善行，恩惠。例：
I have a favor to ask of you. 我有一事相求。
Public opinion was moving strongly in favor of disarmament. 公众舆论正在强烈支持裁军。
Could you do me a favor by telling me where to get off? 能不能帮忙告诉我在哪下车？
8.【参考答案】①argued ②对他有利③帮个忙④劳您的驾⑤失去支持
【点拨拓展】①argue表示“争论，主张”，强调以理由或证据来说服，可做及物动词和非及物动词。做非及物动词时，常用搭配为argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争辩某事，argue for/against据理力争/反对；做及物动词时，常用搭配有 argue sb into/out of doing sth,说服某人做某事/不做某事。例：
The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill. 参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。
You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高为由反对扩建机场。
They argued the case for hours. 他们就这件事争论了数小时。
Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket. 乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。
②debate着重双方各抒己见，(尤指在立法机构或集会上)辩论，争论；讨论，可用作及物动词、非及物动词和名词。例：
When I left, the men were still debating. 我离开时，那些人仍在辩论。
They debated the matter of free will. 他们辩论过自由意志的问题。
I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not. 我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。
Whether that would have made any difference is open to debate. 当时要是那样做是否会有用尚待商榷。
③quarrel 表示由于愤怒而争吵，内含“其结果可能为持续的对立”之意。例：
She got into a silly quarrel with the other children. 她与其他孩子争吵起来。
We’re not going to quarrel about a few dollars. 我们不想为了几个美元而吵架。
9.【参考答案】On one hand；on the other hand
【点拨拓展】on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…是一种固定搭配，意思是“一方面……，另一方面……”。该短语中，前一个the可以省略，但后一个the不能省略。英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有：first(ly)…secondly(ly)…第一……第二……；for one thing…for another…一则……，二则……。例：
我不想买这本词典。一方面，它价格太贵；另一方面我现在没这么多钱。
I don’t want to buy the dictionary. On (the) one hand, it is too expensive; on the other hand, I don’t have enough money with me at present.
10.【点拨拓展】①comment作为动词，常见搭配为comment on sth，或接that从句。例：
The police have refused to comment on the case. 警察拒绝就这个案子发表看法。
Some critics have commented that the film is unnecessarily violent. 一些评论家批评这部电影充斥着不必要的暴力。
②comment作为名词，make a comment on/about sth为常用名词词组，no comment意为无可奉告。
Do you have any comment(s) to make on the recent developments? 你对最近的事态发展有什么评论吗?
The police chief made no comment about the bomb attack. 警察总长对炸弹袭击事件保持缄默。
11.【点拨拓展】follow (in) one’s footsteps：步某人的后尘，继承某人的事业。例：
My father was a jazz player, and I wanted to follow in his footsteps. 我父亲是个爵士乐演奏家，我想继承他的事业。
12.【点拨拓展】①seek用作及物动词，表示寻求、谋求的意思，不规则变化为sought，sought，表示请求、征求时，常见搭配有seek advice/help/assistance等，seek to do sth意为试图、设法做某事。例：
Do you think the President will seek re-election? 你认为总统会寻求连任吗？
We are seeking ways to protect our environment at present. 我们正在寻求保护目前环境的方法。
You’d better seek advice from your teacher on this matter. 这个问题你最好征求老师的意见。
We are always seeking to improve productivity. 我们一直在设法提高生产率。
②seek还可以用作非及物动词，常见搭配为seek for/after sth。例：
One mustn’t seek after comfort, personal fame and gains. 我们不应当贪图安逸，
追名逐利。
We are seeking for a solution to the problem. 我们正在寻求问题的解决办法。
He went from city to city, seeking for work. 他辗转各个城市，寻找工作。
（二）句型部分
1.【参考答案】①A ②C
【点拨拓展】条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：If 主语+didi/should/were to+动词原
形，主语+should (could, would, 或might)+ 动词原形，例：
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
2.【点拨拓展】此句while作连词，同although，引导让步状语从句。例“
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
尽管我能理解你所说的，但却无法赞同。
While I agree with you, I don’t believe that your way is best.
尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.deliver
2.anxiety
3.medical
4.advocate
5.revolution
6.performance
7.agriculture
8.construct 9.disaster 10.productive 11.benefit 12.involve 13.profession 14.nutrition 15.alternative 16.urge 17.desperate 18. judgment 19. consequence 20.argue
（二）词块部分
1.beyond imagination
2. in general
3.concentrate on
4.push ahead with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/921252102.html,e up
6. go against
7.have no right to do
8.in agreement with
9.interfere with 10. make breakthroughs 11. point out 12. be similar to 13.experiment with 14.praise for 15.on one’s part 16.figure out 17.pu sth
in place
三、巩固练习
（一）1. 选A。interfere with sb妨碍、干扰某人 2. 选A。negotiate with sb与某人协商。 3. 选B。turn out结果是 4. 选A。the majority of the students大部分的学生，后面用谓语动词复数。 5. 选D。in favor of赞成，in honor of为纪念。 6. 选B。in general总的说来 7. 选C。advocate提倡。 8. 选A。figure out弄明白。 9. 选C。advanced先进的，in advance提前。 10. 选A。while这里相当于although，引导让步状语从句。 11. 选C。 end up with带着……结束。 12. 选C。It is urged that…有人敦促…… 13. 选B。other than意同except. 14. 选C。if从句中是对过去事实的虚拟假设。 15. 选A。benefit from从……受益。
（二）1. 选B。teach教授。 2. 选A。文中表明作者当时是大四学生。 3. 选D。eventually 最终。 4. 选B。mean意味着。 5. 选C。根据后面句子可知Ray想念弹吉它。 6. 选A。 nod 轻点头。 7. 选C。share分享，即告诉我们自己的故事。 8. 选D。in particular尤其是。
9. 选A。自从他到达这里就开始创作了。 10. 选B。the way a child counts the days until summer vacation就像一个孩子对暑假的倒计时。 11. 选C。formally正式地。 12. 选B。allow sb sth允许某人某事。 13. 选C。invite sb to the celebration邀请某人参加庆祝活动。 14. 选D。loved ones爱着的人。 15. 选A。since由于。 16. 选C。guest客人。
17. 选D。从下一段可知。 18. 选B。as if好像。 19. 选C。over the shoulder回头，扭过头。 20. 选D。此处表示手指在琴弦间舞动。
（三）1. 选D。从第二段中DNA cloning had been conducted by scientists since the 1970s.可知。 2. 选B。根据第二段Reproductive cloning is creating a person or an animal that is genetically exactly the same as another.可知。 3. 选C。根据第二段In many countries, the second two types of cloning are illegal.可知。 4. 选C。第四段People worry that if we allow cloning, scientists will be able to create copies of people, which many people believe is not natural可知。 5. 选C。最后一段The problem is what we choose to use cloning for.可知。
（四）汉译英：将下列句子译为英语。（30分）
1. The city government is pushing ahead with the economic reforms so as to improve
all the
people’s life.
2. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to
lose my face,
I gave up this exam.
3. More and more scientists are afraid that the genes that make crops resistant to pests and
disease could be harmful to humans.
4. She is so desperate for a good university that she works until far into the night.
5. The speech delivered by Professor Smith was so interesting that the students talked
about it all
that day.
广东海康县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮系列 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Leadership i s the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on l eadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase“Management is doing th ings right; leadership is doing the right things”, he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德准则) and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first,” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 1. What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
第7讲名词性从句2013新题赏析 题一：________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二：She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题三：________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题四：_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题五：It is very clear ______ our policy is correct. A. what B. that C. why D. where 题六：It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题七：_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why 题八：Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题九：________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题十：It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题十一：The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题十二：A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before
广东大埔县 2017 高考英语一轮语法填空综合训练（4） 2016 高考语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 61 (destroy) by the hurricane. “I wanted to see for myself what happened,”said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 62 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 63 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 66 they entered the building. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place. The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that 69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students. 语法填空 61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked 66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On 语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six children. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1. (go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2. (sell)
2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（6） 〔1〕 Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,so thathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket. Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteo xhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick ,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarde n,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables. __3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteo xenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryingh isstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofth emlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatboth ofthemequallyhard. Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenh esaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemli kethat?” “Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iam beatinghim!” 1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas 2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten 3.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning https://www.doczj.com/doc/921252102.html,stmorning D.Thenextmorning 4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking 5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin 6.A.so B.and C.but D.or 7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby 8.A.that B.which C.why D.what 9.A.for B.to C.with D.on 10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because 名师点评 这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。 答案简析 1、D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2、A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，应选waseating。 3、D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
语法贯通 [编写说明] 语法知识零碎、规则多、变化繁，怎样复习才高效？在同步学习小语法的基础上，一轮复习应高屋建瓴巧整合，明规则、总规律，让考生知其然更知其所以然；应该明考点、知考向，针对努力攻重点。本书以专题为编排单位、以考点为突破口，采用讲练结合的方式，做到点点突破、省时高效。 语法奠基课一学会划分句子成分是学好语法的必备技能目前的英语教学往往存在对句子成分不够重视的问题，以至于不少考生在这方面比较薄弱。殊不知正确分析句子成分和判断句子结构是学好英语的必备基础，这不仅对语法填空的解答有直接的影响，而且对写好作文、理解完形填空和阅读理解中出现的长难句有重要意义。 分。英语中的句子成分分为主语、、、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语八种，它们就像佛教中的八大护法金刚，各司其职，共同呵护着英语这个“极乐世界”。 一、主语——习惯于发号施令，偶尔也会被赶下台 在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作或状态的执行者。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。 [例1] (2017·浙江11月高考语法填空)．..and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ________ means you'll just keep getting better and better. [分析] which 空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当主语，且指代前面整个主句的内容，故应填关系代词which。 [练1] (2018·浙江6月高考语法填空) Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】 Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie? Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever! Ryan：Wow! What did you do? Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures. Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane. Ryan：Wow! Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan? Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives. Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time? Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot. Katie：Oh, that's too bad. Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。 2．most 考查最高级。 3．adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。 4．hiking go hiking远足。 5．up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。 6．out of 从飞机里跳出去。 7．drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。 8．actually 考查副词。actually竟然。 9．so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。 10．even though 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。
广东高考英语完形填空命题简析与技巧点拨 1、命题特点 完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。 广东卷近来年来的高考完形填空题，具有以下几个特点： 1．一个只考。只考实词，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2．两种体裁。记叙文和说明文，以记叙文为主，间或夹叙夹议的内容。 3．三个相同。每小题的四个选项有以下三个相同点： (1)词类相同。要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是形容词或副词； (2)语法形式相同。名词或动词的单复数形式相同，动词-ing或-ed形式相同，形容词或副词的比较等级形式相同； (3)正确选项的分布基本相同。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例
基本相同。如15个小题，A、B、C、D各占3—4个。 4．四个不考。 (1)不考虚词，包括冠词、代词、介词、连词等； (2)不考纯语法。答案都要通过上下文理解来确定，没有纯语法考查题； (3)不考纯固定搭配。没有考查纯固定搭配记忆题，即使是搭配，也是可以通过上下文语境推知。 (4)不考词语辨析。不考查词义或用法非常相似或难以辨析的词语。一般说来，四个选项的意义相差很大。 二、五个根据 解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”： 1．根据首句暗示。 高考完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。 2．根据逻辑推理。
考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 3．根据语言结构。 就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。 4．根据词语复现。 词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 5．根据前后语境。 高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。
第18讲状语从句经典精讲（上） 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一： Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ___he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 题二： To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 题三： __________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 题四： ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 主要考点梳理 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go，I’m right here waiting for you. 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。as， (just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但当(just)as...so...结构位于句 首时，as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文体。 Always do to the others as you would be done by. As water is to fish, so air is to man. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也 用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作“仿佛……似的；好像……似 的”。 They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed. He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting. It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
第20练个人感情 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Hearingthe________(disappoint) news，theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself. 2．________(judge) fromthelookonherface，thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible. 3．I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions，andletyouknowmy________(decide) inadayortwo. 4．Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad________(persuade) hertochangehermind. 5．Whenyougetthere，you’llbeabletochoosearoom________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes. 6．Whentheguestsleft，theymadea________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty. 7．Itisnothowmuchyouhave________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness. 8．Ireallyappreciate________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland. 9．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand________theotherperson’sviewiswrong. 10．Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion，________madehimextremelyangry. 11．Torelieveourselves________thephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 12．Atfirsttheywereopposedto________(carry) outtheplan，butwemanagedtoarguethemround. 13．Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteat________(proper) astheyaregrowingsofast. 14．Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcare________othersthinkabout. 15．Whenshegetsverynervous，sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________. 16．Itakeitforgranted________theyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItalianso well. 17．You’dbetterno ttakewhatshesaid________(serious)—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment. 话题词汇 1．discourage v．使气馁 2．positive adj.积极的 3．negative adj.消极的 4．motivate vt.激发 5．befacedwith...面对…… 6．beataloss不知所措 7．merciful adj.仁慈的 8．depressed adj.沮丧的 9．havenothingtodowith...与……无关
四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（4） 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 A “BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now …I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期： 20XX届广东省英语高考一轮复习（六）
一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 1 &2 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕 please forgive me—I didn’t mean to be rude. I’ll never for give you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 辨析：forgive, excuse和pardon excuse常指原谅轻微的过错（用于问路，问事；表示失礼；纠正别人的话；在打喷嚏、打嗝时；插话；表示异议等场合的客套话）。 forgive 有很浓的个人感情色彩，语气较重。 pardon指饶恕严重过错或法律上的犯罪。 Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong. The government pardoned the criminal.政府赦免了那个罪犯。 2. satisfy vt.使满足；使满意；符合（达到）标准satisfaction n. Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone. 要满足每一个人绝非易事。 Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观赏一幅美丽的图画使人心满意足。 联想记忆： satisfy the eye悦目 satisfy the people’s needs满足人民的需要 satisfy one’s desire(curiosity)满足欲望 be satisfied with sth. / sb. 对……感到满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfactory adj.令人满意的（to），圆满的；符合要求的 far from satisfactory远不能令人满意 考点例题： Our teacher was ____________ with us. Because our answers are ___________. A. satisfy; satisfy B. satisfied; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfaction D. satisfying; satisfied 3. gain vt.获得；得到。该词有三种含义 （1）表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 Gain experience, fame/other’s respect, love, trust获得经验、名望/别人的尊敬、爱戴、信任He has gained rich experience in these years.
广东省2011英语完形填空专题训练 A I can still remember when I met my best friend．She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to 1 me．I hid behind my motherland she hid behind her grandmother， 3 to look at each other．Soon we lost the 2 and started playing with each other． In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her．She was 4 family problems and I deserted her to be with the because they knew she had 5 people．None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had 6 ．However，every summer we could always sit at each other’s house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked． It was last year when I noticed the problem．I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her．Anyway， she made a new best friend and so did I．Then 1 didn’t know why，but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression．At first，1 was very 8 ，but we still stayed in 9 ．I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ． Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting．I 12 you so much，and you didn’t even know you were 13 me．” We both cried．And I guess a kind of 14 from my life so far is never to give up on your friends．Even if they aren’t as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone t here．If you desert them，you will only be 15 yourself. 1．A．follow B．meet C．join D．support 2．A．scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted 3．A．temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness 4．A．taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up 5．A．happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer