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2020年高考英语重难点专练五 完形填空之记叙文

2020年高考英语重难点专练五 完形填空之记叙文
2020年高考英语重难点专练五 完形填空之记叙文

重难点05 完形填空之记叙文

【命题趋势】

记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐,在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循,内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题,更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案,可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。

仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:

1.首句完整,线索清楚。

一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。

2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。

文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。

3.实词为主,虚词为辅。

高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200~280个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【满分技巧】

1. 读透首句,掌握主旨

重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。

2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心

速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3. 身临其境,故事重构

采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4. 关注末段,注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。

5. 浏览全文,复查核定

根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:(1)语意是否前后一致;

(2)上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整;

(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构;

(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

【热点话题】

完形填空之记叙文热衷于哲理故事类,生活经历类。

【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)

A

(江西师范大学附属中学2019届高三三模)

It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.

The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.

After they entered the classroom 8 ,the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”

12 a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.

“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” Th en smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but remember — even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”

The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

1. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days

2. A. graduation B. discussion C. education D. interview

3. A. must B. would C. have to D. used to

4. A. hold B. charge C. control D. place

5. A. interesting B. hard C. unusual D. easy

6. A. no B. either C. all D. any

7. A. talk to B. look at C. refer to D. listen to

8. A. nervously B. quickly C. joyfully D. curiously

9. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped

10. A. then B. as C. after D. before

11. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved

12. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even

13. A. all B. none C. it D. one

14. A. expected B. enjoyed C. hated D. wondered

15. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. right now

16. A. exam B. question C. subject D. college

17. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common

18. A. fail B. pass C. take D. start

19. A. completed B. begun C. failed D. succeeded

20. A. weakened B. remembered C. strengthened D. forgot

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告:即使学完了四年的大学课程,学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的,也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字,可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。

1. C考查名词辨析。A. seconds秒;B. hours小时;C. minutes 分钟;D. days天。句意:在一栋大楼的台

阶上,一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起,讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。由下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上,所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故C选项切题。

2. A考查名词辨析。A. graduation毕业;B. discussion讨论;C. education教育;D. interview面试。句意:这

是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。根据上文的It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university可知,他们考完试就可以毕业了。故A选项切题。

3. B考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须;B. would将要;C. have to不得不;D. used to过去常常。句意:有

些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作,其他人谈论将会找到的工作。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作,有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故B选项切题。

4. C考查名词辨析。A. hold 握住;B. charge费用;C. control 控制;D. place地方。句意:凭着对四年大

学生活的把握,他们觉得已经做好了准备,能够征服世界了。根据生活常识可以判断出,即将毕业的学生都充满了自信,凭借着自己的专业,觉得能够征服世界了。take control of “控制”符合句意。故C 选项切题。

5. D考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的;B. hard难的;C. unusual不平常的;D. easy容易的。句意:他

们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。由下文可知,教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试,因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故D选项切题。

6. D考查形容词辨析。A. no没有的;B. either任一的;C. all所有的;D. any.任何的。句意:他们知道,马

上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故D选项切题。

7. A考查动词短语辨析。A. talk to与...交谈;B. look at看;C. refer to;参考D. listen to听。句意:他们知道,

马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故A选项切题。

8. C考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地;B. quickly快地;C. joyfully高兴地;D. curiously好奇地。句意:他

们欢快地进了考场,教授把考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会很简单,所以他们很开心地进入了考场。

故C选项切题。

9. B考查动词辨析。A. changed改变;B. appeared出现;C. froze使结冰;D. stopped停止。句意:当同学们

看到只有5个问答题时,脸上露出了笑容。由“they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type

questions”可知,他们发现题目很简单,只有五个论文类型的问题,所以脸上露出了笑容。故B选项切题。

10. D考查从属连词辨析。A. then然后;B. as当…时;C. after在…以后;D. before在...之前。句意:三个小

时过去了,教授开始收卷子。分析句子可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句,表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故D选项切题。

11. C考查形容词辨析。A. pleased高兴的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. worried担忧的;D. moved感动的。句意:

他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?” 没有一个人举手。由上文的“On their faces was a frightened expression”可知,他们很害怕,很忧郁。故C选项切题。

12. B考查副词辨析。A. Once曾经;B. Not不;C. Only仅仅;D. Even甚至。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧

郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?” 没有一个人举手。由后文“Still no hands”可知,没有人完成五道题,所以没有人举手。故B选项切题。

13. D考查代词辨析。A. all所有;B. none一个也没有;C. it它;D. one一个人(或事物)。句意:总有人做

完一道题吧。由上文“One, then”可知,教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。故D选项切题。

14. A考查动词辨析。A. expected预料;B. enjoyed喜欢;C. hated讨厌;D. wondered想知道。句意:教授放

下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。故A选项切题。

15. A考查从属连词辨析。A. even though尽管;B. as though好像;C. now that既然;D. right now马上。句

意:“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。分析句意可知,本句为even though引导的让步状语从句。故A选项切题。

16. C考查名词辨析。A. exam考试;B. question问题;C. subject学科;D. college大学。句意:“我只是想让

你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告诉同学们,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。故C选项切题。

17. D考查形容词辨析。A. valuable有价值的;B. difficult困难的; C. strange陌生的;D. common常见的。

句意:你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。为了给他们留下深刻的印象,教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。故D选项切题。

18. B考查动词辨析。A. fail失败;B. pass通过;C. take拿;D. start开始。句意:他微笑着说:“你们都将通

过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试,教授想告诉学生们一个道理,而不是不让他们通过考试。所以教书微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。故选B。

19. B考查动词辨析。A. completed完成;B. begun开始;C. failed失败;D. succeeded成功。句意:他微笑着

说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住——即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。教授想告诉学生们,大学即是4年学业的结束,同时也是新的学习的开始。故B选项切题。

20. A考查动词辨析。A. weakened减弱;B. remembered记得;C. strengthened加强;D. forgot忘记。句意:”

岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。故由“The years ”可知,岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。A选项切题。

B

(北京市清华大学附属中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试)

One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling 21 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a 22 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look 23 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared 24 .

By the time I left, I was a little 25 . About a block away, I 26 to the side of the road to look at my face 27 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 28 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 29 somewhere in my body.

The next time I went into that gas station, I 30 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 31 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 32 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 33 observation affected the way I felt and acted.

This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 34 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 35 . If we expect something to turn out 36 , it probably will. But the 37 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 38 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 39 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 40 throughout the rest of my life.

21. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable

22. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny

23. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well

24. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red

25. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable

26. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through

27. A. on B. at C. over D. in

28. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety

29. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety

30. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out

31. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see

32. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise

33. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative

34. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks

35. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe

36. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively

37. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence

38. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom

39. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative

40. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时,被服务员说脸色发黄,由此一天都担心自己的健康,而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此,采用积极的态度面对人生,就会有好的事情发生。

21. A考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的,好极了的;excited兴奋的,激动的;sick生病的;uncomfortable

不舒服的。根据"It was a beautiful day."可知,作者认为这一天非常美好,感觉很好。故选A。

22. C考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的,考虑周全的;thoughtful体贴的;strange奇怪的;funny有

趣的。作者去加油,结果服务员问他:你感觉怎么样?这个问题显然不符合当时的情境,因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。

23. D考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的;comfortable舒服的;satisfied满意的;well好的。作者告诉服

务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是"you don't look ___"。由此可知,他应该是不同意作者的看法,他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题。

24. B考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的;yellow黄色的;black黑色的;red红色的。结合下一段中的“The place

had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside

_____11_____ as though they were sick”可知,加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知,服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的,看上去好像生病了。故选B。

25. B考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的;uneasy心神不安的;painful痛苦的;unbelievable令人难以置信

的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄,好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。

26. A考查动词短语辨析。pull over靠边停车;pull in(火车)进站;pull out (火车)出站;pull through渡

过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。

27. D考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面;at在……(地点);over在……上方;in在……里面。作者应该是在镜

子中看自己的脸色,固定搭配,故选D。

28. B考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一;some某个,某种;several几个;anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感

染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时,前面要加冠词。故选B。29. C考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适;relief缓解;pain疼痛;anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见

的疾病,所以作者感到不舒服,回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。

30. D考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选;put out出版,扑灭;turn out结果是;figure out弄清楚。作者在下

一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。

31. C考查动词词义辨析。feel感到;behave表现;look看起来;see看见。加油站粉刷成了黄色,墙上反射

出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。

32. A考查连词辨析。however但是;therefore因此;besides此外;otherwise否则,不然。空前提到:真相

就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到:我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系,故选A。

33. D考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的;helpful有帮助的;rude粗鲁的;negative消极的,悲观的。服务

员认为作者生病了,他的态度是消极的,悲观的。故D选项正确。

34. A考查动词词义辨析。matter重要,要紧;affect影响;decide 决定;speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想

了很多。生活也是如此,我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。

35. B考查动词词义辨析。work工作;perform表现;learn学习;believe相信。根据上一段中的"His ____13____

observation affected the way I felt and acted."可知,该空应该和act是近义词,故B选项正确:我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。

36. B考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地;badly坏地;well好地;positively积极地。But后面的内容和前

一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如果我们认为好的事情会发生……;那么该处应该提到的是:如果我们认为情况不好,那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。

37. A考查名词词义辨析。principle原则,原理;saying谚语;meaning意义;sentence句子。前面一句表

示:如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生,那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示:如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知,该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。

38. A考查副词词义辨析。usually通常;certainly当然,肯定;definitely绝对地;seldom很少。根据前一

句该原理反过来同样适用可知,如果我们认为好的事情会发生,那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。

39. C考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力;tool工具;necessity必要性,必需品;importance重要性。

上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知,该处表示:我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品,而是一项必需品。故选C。

40. C考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的;useful有用的;positive积极的;special特别的。上文作者强

调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指:在我的余生,我将重视积极的一面。故选C。

C

(天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟检测)

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 41 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 42 this same right to our children. When I see a child 43 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 44 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 45 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 46 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 47 her very much.

One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 48 the problems

with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 49 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 50 . He’d missed the third problem.

My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 51 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.

“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 52 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. “I’ve got something to 53 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.

“See these 54 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erase rs are 55 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 56 learn to do, too.”

She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 57 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 58 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.

The 59 became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 60 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.

41. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large

42. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit

43. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer

44. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense

45. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom

46. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning

47. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded

48. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned

49. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted

50. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears

51. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened

52. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing

53. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise

54. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers

55. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged

56. A. may B. must C. ought D. can

57. A. my B. someone’s C. the tea cher’s D. your

58. A. still B. also C. even D. not

59. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk

60. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded

【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子,怎样鼓励他们,培养他们的自信心。

41. C考查形容词辨析。A. small小的;B. basic基本的;C. necessary必要的;D. large巨大的。犯错误应该是

人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。故选C。

42. B考查动词辨析。A. give给;B. disallow不允许,不接受;C. offer提供;D. permit许可。大人有犯错误

的权利,孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错,故选B。

43. D考查动词辨析。A. come来;B. take拿走;C. fall 落下;D. suffer遭受。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压

力,suffer from为习惯表达,意为“遭受……痛苦”。故选D。

44. A考查名词辨析。A. fear害怕;B. lesson功课;C. chance机会;D. sense感知。由后文Donnie的表现得

出,Donnie“害怕”犯错误。故选A。

45. D考查副词辨析。A. always总是;B. often经常;C. never从来没有;D. seldom很少。由上下文的逻辑关

系得出,因为Donnie害怕犯错误,所以“很少”回答问题。never太绝对。故选D。

46. C考查名词辨析。A. self-protection自我保护;B. self-improvement自我改善;C. self-confidence自信;D.

self-learning自主学习。作为老师,“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的“自信”。故选C。

47. A考查动词辨析。A. respected 尊重;B. disliked不喜欢;C. avoided避开;D. minded介意。这位见习老

师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的“尊敬”。故选A。

48. B考查动词词组辨析。A. worked out工作出,制定出;B. written down记下;C. gone over复习;D. learned

学习。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好,此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。

49. A考查动词辨析。A. left留下,离开;B. offered提供;C. missed错过,想念;D. parted分开。“我”对Donnie

的进步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb. with为固定结构,意为“把某人留给……”。故选A。

50. D考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊奇;B. astonishment 惊讶;C. anger生气;D. tears眼泪。因为Donnie犯

了错所以哭了。下文the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。

51. B考查动词辨析。A. darkened变黑;B. brightened使闪亮;C. pulled拉;D. loosened使放松。Mary Anne

面庞一“亮”,说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。

52. A考查动词辨析。A. lifting举起,抬起;B. picking捡,采摘;C. holding持有,握住;D. pushing推,促进。

Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie,轻轻地“托起”了他的头。故选A。

53. B考查动词辨析。A. help帮助;B. show展示;C. reward回报;D. promise许诺。从后面Mary Anne所做

的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。故选B。

54. A考查名词辨析。A. pencils 铅笔;B. mistakes错误;C. marks标记;D. containers容器。Mary Anne以“铅

笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文one of these pencils给了提示,故选A。

55. C考查形容词辨析。A. used使用过的;B. built建造的;C. worn 用旧的;D. damaged被损坏的。橡皮经

常用来“擦”写错的东西,因此是“磨损”了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。

56. B考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西,must“必须”说明人的观点和建议,符合题

意。故选B。

57. D考查形容词性物主代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上,给他以鼓励和启示。

与you一致用your,故选D。

58. C考查副词辨析。A. still仍然;B. also也;C. even 甚至;D. not不。even表示程度更进一步,符合逻辑。

“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。

59. A考查名词辨析。A. pencil铅笔;B. words单词;C. mistake 错误;D. desk课桌。Mary Anne留给Donnie

铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误,因此,这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故选A。

60. C考查动词辨析。A. warned警告;B. informed告知;C. persuaded说服,劝说;D. reminded提醒。Mary

Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。

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高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight

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