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2015春《欧洲入门文化》单选题在线作业-满分

2015春《欧洲入门文化》单选题在线作业-满分
2015春《欧洲入门文化》单选题在线作业-满分

1.第1题

Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece?

A.His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters.

B.His sharp criticism of conventional values.

C.His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle.

D.His use of graceful language and perfect form.

您的答案:D

2.第2题

Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?

A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.

B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.

C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.

D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.

您的答案:A

3.第3题

The Council of Constance marked

A.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.

B.the end of the Western Schism.

C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.

D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.

您的答案:B

4.第4题

Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?

A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizens

B.selling grain at a low price to citizens

C.distributing public land to landless citizens

D.cutting down land taxes or rent

您的答案:B

5.第5题

Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?

A.He concentrated power in his own hands.

B.He made Christianity the state religion.

C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.

D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.

您的答案:B

6.第6题

The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.

A.small farmers

B.slaves

C.serfs

D.Roman legions

您的答案:B

7.第7题

The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.

A.adventure

B.fun

C.violence

D.entertainment

您的答案:C

8.第8题

The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

您的答案:C

9.第9题

Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?

A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.

B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.

C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.

D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.

您的答案:C

10.第10题

Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?

A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.

B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.

C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.

D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.

您的答案:B

11.第11题

Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art?

A.Brunelleschi

B.Donatello

C.Masaccio

D.Raphael

您的答案:D

12.第12题

Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?

A.the invention of new artistic techniques

B.the imitation of Greek and Roman styles

C.the representation of idealized human figures

D.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.

您的答案:D

13.第13题

What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?

A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas

B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry

C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry

D.fabliaux, fables and dramas

您的答案:C

14.第14题

Jesus lived in the __.

A.early 1st century

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d697685.html,te 1st century

C.early 2nd century

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d697685.html,te 2nd century

您的答案:A

15.第15题

For some Muslims, Qur’an should not be translated because_____.

A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.

B.it is too difficult to transl ate the rhymed prose of Qur’an.

C.the original meaning of Qur’an would be distorted.

D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated.

您的答案:C

16.第16题

Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?

A.the regional and ethnic diversity

B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne

C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders

D.the emergence of feudalism

您的答案:D

17.第17题

The following statements about the English Peasants’Revolt of 1381 are true EXCEPT ______.

A.It accomplished its objectives.

B.It received help from members of the noble classes

C.It succeeded in showing the nobles what peasants were capable of when dissatisfied.

D.It marked the beginning of the end of serfdom in medieval England.

您的答案:A

18.第18题

Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.

B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.

C.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.

D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor.

您的答案:D

19.第19题

In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案:D

20.第20题

Christians considered pagan gods_____.

A.as demons

B.as humans

C.incredible

D.supernatural

您的答案:A

21.第21题

Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?

A.His interest in classical culture

B.His belief in humanism

C.His support of individualism

D.His consciousness of national identity

您的答案:D

22.第22题

In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?

A.the inclusion of science in the educational program

B.the emphasis on how things happened in nature

C.the development of new scientific methods

D.the acceptance of heliocentric theory

您的答案:B

23.第23题

What is the limit of term for the members of the Senate of the Roman Republic?

A.2 years

B.4 years

C.5 years

D.life

您的答案:D

24.第24题

All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPT

A.mysticism

B.flagellanti sm

C.Lollards and Hussites

D.worshipers

您的答案:D

25.第25题

Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.

A.Constantinople

B.Byzantium

C.New Rome

D.Istanbul

您的答案:C

26.第26题

Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?

A.Early Renaissance

B.Middle Renaissance

C.High Renaissance

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9d697685.html,te Renaissance

您的答案:B

27.第27题

Alcuin established ______ as the basis for education during the Carolingian renaissance.

A.the Carolingian minuscule

B.trivium and quadrivium

C.medieval Latin

D.biblical texts

您的答案:B

28.第28题

The Roman Republic was founded in _____.

A.509

B.

C.

B.471 B.

C.

C.445 B.C.

D.367 B.C.

您的答案:A

29.第29题

The first city- builders in Italy were ________.

A.the Greeks

B.the Latins

C.the Etruscans

D.the Italians

您的答案:C

30.第30题

Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?

A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)

B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)

C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.

D.)

D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)

您的答案:D

31.第31题

Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?

A.Solon

B.Persistratus

C.Cleisthenes

D.Pericles

您的答案:C

32.第32题

Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?

A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.

B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.

C.They could inherit property.

D.They usually got married at 18.

您的答案:B

33.第33题

Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __.

A.really weakened the power of the church

B.spoke for the common people

C.really weakened the power of the king

D.spoke for the nobles

您的答案:C

34.第34题

Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?

A.It was the worst famine in European history.

B.It lasted for seven hard years.

C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.

D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.

您的答案:C

35.第35题

Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?

A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.

B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.

C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.

D.She was burned at stake.

您的答案:C

36.第36题

The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.

A.Livy (59

B.

C.-18 A.

D.)

B.Cicero (106-43 B.

C.).

C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.

D.)

D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)

您的答案:B

37.第37题

Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.

A.suppressed by the Romans

B.eliminated by the Romans

C.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans

D.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.

您的答案:C

38.第38题

The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.

A.Julius Caesar (46-44

B.

C.)

B.Octavian (27 B.

C.-14 A.

D.)

C.Trajan (98-117 A.

D.)

D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)

您的答案:C

39.第39题

Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?

A.Octavian

B.Diocletian

C.Constantine

D.Theodosius

您的答案:B

40.第40题

Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?

A.Herodotus

B.Thucydides

C.Xenophon

D.Polybius

您的答案:A

41.第41题

The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.

A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.

B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.

C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.

D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.

您的答案:C

42.第42题

Which description of Petrarch is wrong?

A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.

B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.

C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.

D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.

您的答案:C

43.第43题

Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?

A.the revival of classical texts

B.the discovery of linear perspective

C.the knowledge of anatomy

D.the knowledge of the classical forms

您的答案:A

44.第44题

Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?

A.Leonardo da Vinci

B.Raphael

C.El Greco

D.Michelangelo

您的答案:C

45.第45题

All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT

A.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle’s thought

B.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truth

C.Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical ways

D.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine

您的答案:D

46.第46题

Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?

A.They defied the Roman political authorities

B.They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.

C.They banned paganism

D.They suffered religious persecution

您的答案:B

47.第47题

In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案:B

48.第48题

Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?

A.poetry

B.prose

C.history

D.drama

您的答案:D

49.第49题

Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?

A.Constantinop le

B.Mecca

C.Medina

D.Baghdad

您的答案:C

50.第50题

Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?

A.it included two knights from every county

B.it included two burgesses from every town

C.it included the king’s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors)

D.it was a major check on royal authority

您的答案:D

51.第51题

Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.

B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.

C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.

D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.

您的答案:C

52.第52题

The second founding father of Christianity was _____.

A.St. Peter

B.St. Paul

C.St. Athanasius

D.St. Augustine

您的答案:B

53.第53题

Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?

A.clever satires to expose people’s errors

B.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidance

C.scholarly editions of basic Christian texts

D.collection of stories to amuse people

您的答案:A

54.第54题

Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?

A.Giovanni Boccaccio

B.William Shakespeare

C.Fran鏾is Rabelais

D.Miguel de Cervantes

您的答案:A

55.第55题

Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?

A.Nicolas Copernicus

B.Johannes Kepler

C.Galileo

D.Francis Bacon

您的答案:D

56.第56题

Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPT

A.Simony

B.Pluralism

C.Absenteeism

D.homosexual

您的答案:D

57.第57题

During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPT

A.Lord Chancellor

B.Lord Treasurer

C.magistrate of London, William Tonge

D.Archbishop of Canterbury

您的答案:C

58.第58题

What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s career and the formation of western European civilization?

A.Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.

B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans.

C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.

D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope.

您的答案:D

59.第59题

That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.

A.Etruria

B.Greece

C.Troy

D.Phoenicia

您的答案:C

60.第60题

Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by ______.

A.Etruscans

B.Greeks

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D.Egyptians

您的答案:B

61.第61题

Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?

A.Crassus

B.Sulla

C.Pompey

D.Caesar

您的答案:B

62.第62题

All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.

A.consul

B.dictator

C.tribune

D.magistrate

您的答案:B

63.第63题

Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?

A.People’s Assembly

B.People’s Court

C.Council of citizens

D.Council of nobles

您的答案:D

64.第64题

In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.

A.Thermopylae

B.Marathon

C.Salamis

D.Plataea

您的答案:B

65.第65题

What is the Central Middle Ages also called?

A.“Age of Art”

B.“Age of History”

C.“Age of Faith”

D.“ Age of Science”

您的答案:C

66.第66题

Constantine the Great declared __.

A.Christianity as the only religion

B.toleration for all religions

C.the end of Imperial Cult

D.paganism illegal

您的答案:B

67.第67题

What were the three classes of people in the Central Middle Ages?

A.Pope, peasants and nobles

B.kings, lords and monks

C.clergy, lords and peasants

D.warriors, peasants and priest

您的答案:C

68.第68题

Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor?

A.He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire.

B.He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law.

C.He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth.

D.He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.

您的答案:C

69.第69题

Which one of the following statements about the medieval universities is NOT true?

A.The first university appeared in Italy.

B.Bologna University was governed by a corporation of students, a pattern followed by other southern universities.

C.University of Paris was dominated by a corporation of teachers, a pattern followed by other northern universities.

D.A migration of scholars from Cambridge led to the establishment of the University of Oxford in England.

您的答案:D

70.第70题

Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect?

A.It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.

B.It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.

C.It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.

D.Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.

您的答案:D

71.第71题

Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?

A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.

B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.

C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.

D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.

您的答案:D

72.第72题

Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?

A.The most famous weapons were the longbow and cannon used by the English.

B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.

C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.

D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.

您的答案:C

73.第73题

Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?

A.Roman generals and adult male plebians

B.anyone whose parents were Romans

C.adult Roman males and females.

D.literate Greek slaves

您的答案:A

74.第74题

Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?

A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.

B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.

C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.

D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.

您的答案:C

75.第75题

Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?

A.In 64

B.

C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.

B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.

C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.

D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.

您的答案:C

76.第76题

Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true?

A.It began as an expanded version of oligarchy.

B.It is the same with modern democracy.

C.It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.

D.Solon’s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.

您的答案:B

77.第77题

In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.

A.Iconoclasm

B.official language

C.explanation of the Holy Spirit

D.baptism

您的答案:D

78.第78题

Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.

A.foreign cultural invasion

B.trade and commerce

C.territorial expansion of Rome

D.interest in spiritual matters

您的答案:C

79.第79题

What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?

A.the amount of personal liberty

B.the hereditary personal status

C.the military protection provided by the lord

D.the obligation to work on the land

您的答案:C

80.第80题

The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.

A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.

B.economic gains for all Romans

C.social conflicts and slave uprisings

D.increased political power for military commanders

您的答案:B

81.第81题

In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.

A.Iconoclasm

B.official language

C.explanation of the Holy Spirit

D.baptism

您的答案:D

82.第82题

Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?

A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher.

B.More lands were under cultivated.

C.Farming technology improved greatly.

D.The food price dropped drastically.

您的答案:D

83.第83题

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The pope was assisted by the papal curia

B.The curia was an extensive bureaucracy which contained specialized departments

C.The curia was directed by the College of Cardinals whose members were selected by kings

D.Like kings, the popes issued laws, hired masters to collect revenues and judge cases, even declared wars

您的答案:C

84.第84题

Which of the following statements about the third Crusade is NOT true?

A.it had a strong start, but a weak end

B.Frederick drowned on the way

C.Philip quarreled with Richard and went home

D.Richard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.

您的答案:D

85.第85题

Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?

A.Cycladic civilization

B.Helladic civilization

C.Hellenistic civilization

D.Minoan civilization

您的答案:C

86.第86题

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The Hundred Years’ War harmed Eng land more than France.

B.The war stimulated the development of new weapons.

C.The war speeded up the development of the English Parliament.

D.The war promoted the growth of modern nationalism and awakened the national consciousness in the mind of their people.

您的答案:A

87.第87题

Which of the following descriptions of pre-Islamic Arabia is not true?

A.Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped.

B.Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade.

C.Mecca was one of the most important trading centers.

D.Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses.

您的答案:B

88.第88题

What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?

A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.

B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.

C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.

D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.

您的答案:A

89.第89题

Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?

A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.

B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.

C.I slamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.

D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.

您的答案:B

90.第90题

All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___.

A.The village

B.The manor

C.The parish church

D.The guild

您的答案:D

91.第91题

Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?

A.Architecture was the foremost art form.

B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.

C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.

D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.

您的答案:B

92.第92题

Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?

A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.

B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.

C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.

D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.

您的答案:D

93.第93题

All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.

A.popular sovereignty

B.social contract theory

C.democracy

D.separations of power

您的答案:C

94.第94题

The following descriptions of the Mycenaean culture are true EXCEPT for ____.

A.The Mycenaeans were the first people known to have spoken Greek.

B.The Mycenaeans regarded the Minoans as their potential enemies.

C.The Mycenaean raid on Crete was recorded in Homer’s epics.

D.The Mycenaean era is also called the “Age of Heroes”.

您的答案:C

95.第95题

Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for ______.

A.strong national flavor

B.great religious concern

C.influence of classicism

D.belief in Christian humanism

您的答案:C

96.第96题

Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?

A.a collection of stories

B.satirical and humorous language

C.vivid characterization

D.religious themes

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Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?

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B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.

C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.

D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.

您的答案:B

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Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.

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B.Both were idealistic in world view.

C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.

D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.

您的答案:B

99.第99题

The Hund red Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,

A.The territorial disputes between England and France.

B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.

C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.

D.The dispute over the French royal succession.

您的答案:C

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In Early Middle Ages, Western European civilization differed from the Byzantine and Islamic Empires in the following aspects EXCEPT for _____.

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B.the unstable political situation and a lack of central power

C.the influence of ancient Greco-Roman civilizations.

D.the lower level of intellectual and literary accomplishment

您的答案:C

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