延期开学不停学，小编为宅在家里的学生们准备了一份语法专练，绝对原创，不要错过哦！
语法填空（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1,550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 July, the Fiordland penguin 1. _______ (find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the south-eastern coast of Australia.
Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them 2. ______ (swim). They spend most of their time 3. _____ New Zealand ’Souths Island and surrounding smaller islands.
The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo 4. ______ staff could look after it. At first,
it was so ill that it could not eat, so keepers had to hand-feed it with a mixture of nutrients ( 营养物 ) and liquids. As the penguin got 5. ______ (good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite.
Once the penguin reached 6. ______ (it) normal weight of around 3.5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to 7. ______ (swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for 8. ______ long
journey home. Around eight weeks after it was rescued, vets ( 兽医 ) decided that the penguin was fit enough to release. It has had a microchip 9. ______ (fit) so researchers can identify it if it 10.
_______ (return) to New Zealand and is spotted there.
答案：
1. was found
2. to swim
3. on
4. where
5. better
6. its
7. swimming
8. the
9. fitted 10. returns
语法填空（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study shows that apes, just like humans, enjoy 1. ______ (watch) films together. Scientists from Duke University in the US looked at how chimpanzees reacted after being shown a film, and found that they spent more time together afterwards. The results suggest apes get a similar
positive feeling 2. ______ the one we get when watching a TV programme 3. ______ film together. thought that this kind of connecting through 4. ______ (share) experiences was uniquely human, researcher Wouter Wolf said.
Chimps at a reserve in Uganda 5. ______ (give) fruit drinks to encourage them to stay in the same place, while eye-tracking technology made sure they were 6. ______ (actual) watching the screen. To keep their attention, researchers chose a film that they knew was a hit with other apes—a minute-long clip of a young chimp 7. ______ (play).
Once the clip was over, the drinks were taken away and the researchers watched what happened next. If both chimps had been watching the same thing—and 8. ______ (notice) that the other one was also watching it—they were more likely 9. ______ (stay) close to each other. Wolf says
it shows that apes, like humans, find some experiences“ 10. ______ (rich)
with others.
答案：
1. watching
2. to
3. or
4. shared
5. were given
6. actually
7. playing
8. had noticed
9. to stay 10. richer
“” when they are sh
语法填空（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On 3 August, the National Eisteddfod festival begins in north Wales. Eisteddfod is held in the
first week of August every year and is a 1. _______ (celebrate) of Welsh culture and language. Each
year, it is hosted in a different part of the country. The festival is based around a series of art 2.
_______ (competition), with prizes for dance, drama, music and poetry.
The word Eisteddfod means a sitting in Welsh, and the first festival was held back in 1176. That
was 3. _______ Lord Rhys invited musicians and poets from across Wales 4. _______ (perform) at
his castle in Cardigan. The best musicians and poets were awarded with a seat at his table. Eisteddfod
festivals were then held throughout Wales by other noblemen. In 1880, the National Eisteddfod
Association 5. _______ (be) formed. A National Eisteddfod 6. _______ (hold) every year since,
except in 1914 and 1940, because of the First 7. _______ Second World Wars.
Three special ceremonies ( 仪式 ) are held during Eisteddfod to reward the best poetry and writing.
These are overseen by the Gorsedd of Bards, a group of people who have had a positive impact
8._______ the Welsh language.
The site on which Eisteddfod takes place is always called The Maes, 9. _______ is Welsh for the
field, and it is divided into different sections, 10. _______ (know) as villages. Eisteddfod is a Welsh-
language festival, but it is open to non-Welsh speakers, too, who can use translation services.
答案：
1. celebration
2. competitions
3. when
4. to perform
5. was
6. has been held
7. and
8. on9. which10. known
语法填空（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
third 1. ______ (long) river, the Yangtze River, in China. Ash Dykes began the 4,000-mile journey
in July 2018. He faced many challenges along the way, including packs of hungry wolves and
temperatures as low as – 20 ° C. On 12 August, he finally completed 2. ______ challenge. The
28-year-old explorer spent two years 3. ______ (plan) his epic ( 壮举 ), which he says has
never been done before. Other members of his walking team dropped out within the first few days
because of 4. ______ (sick) and the threat of animal attacks. Yet Dykes managed to continue with
his journey, and 5. ______ (attract) millions of fans who followed him on social media.
Among the highlights for Dyke was 6. ______ (be) the first person from Europe to help release
rare Chinese sturgeon (鲟 ) into the river. This species of fish is 7. ______ (rare) than the giant panda
and is well loved by people in China. Dykes wanted to monitor the health of the river, keeping track
of pollution and litter as he walked. He said,“ The good news is 8. ______ I’ ve seen a hug in knowledge and understanding within the communities, towns and cities along the way. People
are aware of the damage being caused to their water sources and are now9. ______ (active)
changing their ways for the better— it ’ s 10. ______ (inspire) to see.”
答案：
1. longest
2. the
3. planning
4. sickness
5. attracted
6. being
7. rarer
8. that
9. actively10. inspiring
语法填空（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Germany, Pakistan and Panama have become the latest countries to announce that they have
banned or intend 1. ______ (ban) the sale of single-use plastic bags. More than 60 countries around
the world have now completely banned or 2. ______ (part) restricted the bags, or have introduced
fees to try 3. ______ (stop) people using so many of them.
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. They can take
4.______ (hundred) of years to break down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean,
5. ______
larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart into 6.
______ (count) tiny pieces of plastic. Fish can accidentally eat these, which 7. ______ (be) bad for
their health.
Now, lots of countries are taking action. On 14 August, the government of Pakistan banned the
sale of all single-use plastic bags in the capital city of, Islamabad. It 8. ______ (think) that 55 billion
single-use plastic bags are used in Pakistan each year. In July, Panama became the first country in
Central America to ban single-use plastic bags. The ban stopped supermarkets from 9. ______ (sell)
the bags immediately, but gave smaller shops until next year to cut out single-use bags. Signs 10.
______ (say)“ Less bags, more life” have appeared on Panama’ s streets to remind people.答案：
1. to ban
2. partly
3. to stop
4. hundreds
5. where
6. countless
7. is
8. is thought
9. selling10. saying