Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
单元测试题
一. 词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Yao Ming is my favorite basketball __________ (play).
2. Would you like _____________ (watch) the football match with us tomorrow
afternoon?
3. This is our ____________ (one) English speech competition (竞赛) this term, so everyone is very nervous (紧张的).
4. All of us are very ___________ (excite), because we are going to have a picnic this afternoon.
5. We must eat ____________ (health) food every day.
B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
6. I want to be a teacher like Miss Wang when I g__________ up.
7. Bill is the captain (队长) of our football t____________.
8. Welcome to j____________ our English Learner Club.
9. Jay Chow is a very p______________ singer. Many young people like listening to his songs.
10. Listening to the soft music can r___________ yourself.
C. 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，使句子完整、通顺。
11. Judy likes dancing and she dances __________.
12. My parents and I are ____________ Beijing to visit my grandparents.
13. Running is a good way to _________. You’d better run every morning.
14. I hope your dream will come true ___________.
15. There is going to be a football match, and we will _______________ Class Three.
二．从A. B. C. D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 16. On the playground all the students are _______ their players _____.
A. cheering; on
B. putting; away
C. cheering; down
D. calling; on
( ) 17. There ______ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. has
C. is going to be
D. be
( ) 18. You will take part in the basketball match. I hope _______ the match.
A. to win
B. you to win
C. you’ll win
D. win
( ) 19. — Does your friend skate much?
— Yes, ____________.
A. seldom
B. quite a lot
C. hardly
D. never
( ) 20. _______ is good _______ you to take exercise every day.
A. It; with
B. This; to
C. It; for
D. That; of
( ) 21. My English teacher asks me _______ at least half an hour ____ English every day.
A. spend; reading
B. to spend; reading
C. take; to read
D. spending; to read
( ) 22. Does your sister play basketball _______ Saturday afternoon?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. /
( ) 23. Hurry up! There is _______ time left.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 24. Tracy ______________ a volleyball player when she grows up.
A. is
B. wants
C. is going to be
D. wants to
( ) 25. Sandy likes _______ in the mountains with his friends during holidays.
A. go swimming
B. going to swim
C. going to hiking
D. going hiking
( ) 26. —Linda’s father is a basketball co ach. What about _______, Lily?
— My father is a teacher.
A. you
B. him
C. yours
D. your
( ) 27. — Which color do you ________, blue or white?
— I like white better.
A. likes
B. want
C. use
D. prefer
( ) 28. — How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?
— For two days.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
( ) 29. — When did they arrive ______ the hospital?
— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
( ) 30. — Would you like to go to the wildlife park (野生动物园) with us?
— __________.
A. No, I won’t
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I’d love to
D. Of course I do
三．按括号中的要求完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
31. Julia will go to visit her uncle this weekend. (改为同义句)
Julia _____________________ her uncle this weekend.
32. Which season do you like better, summer or winter? (改为同义句)
Which season do you ____________, summer or winter?
33. They arrived in Beijing at 8:00 pm last night. (改为同义句)
They _________________ Beijing at 8:00 pm last night.
34. Mike plays football three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Mike ______ football?
35. Sally was late for school this morning. She got up late. (合并为一个句子)
Sally was late for school this morning _______ she got up late.
四．根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）
(Bill and Fred are watching City team players training.)
Bill: Look! They are playing basketball.
Fred: Yes. 36
Bill: Do you like playing basketball?
Fred: Of course I do. And LeBron James is my favorite player. 37
Bill: No, I don’t. I just like watching it.
Fred: So, 38
Bill: Football.
Fred: Who is your favorite player?
Bill: Ronaldo is my favorite football player.
Fred: 39
Bill: Every two days.
Fred: Well, there is going to be a basketball game on TV this evening. 40 Bill: OK. Let’s watch it together.
Fred: It sounds great. See you then.
五．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
People all over the world swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed (被喜爱) by people of all 41 , from the young to the old. There are many places 42 people to swim. Some people swim in lakes, rivers and seas. 43 swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have 44 pools in their yards (院子).
Swimming is one of the best ways of exercise. It can 45 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (血液循环). Handicapped (残疾的) people can 46 their bodies in better condition (状况) by swimming 47 they can’t enjoy other sports. 48 is a good idea for parents to let their children learn to swim 49 an early age. So their children will 50 it for the rest of their lives.
( ) 41. A. time B. countries C. ages D. languages
( ) 42. A. of B. for C. by D. with
( ) 43. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. The Other
( ) 44. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. theirs
( ) 45. A. make B. have C. help D. stop
( ) 46. A. give B. carry C. keep D. take
( ) 47. A. if B. so C. and D. but
( ) 48. A. It B. That C. This D. There
( ) 49. A. on B. at C. to D. for
( ) 50. A. enjoy B. remember C. understand D. know
六．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Peter and Tom are good students and good friends. Peter is a good basketball player. Tom studies very well.
At the beginning of l ast term, Tom said to himself, “School is easy, so I don’t have to work hard at my studies. I’ll spend more time playing sports.” At the end of last term, all his marks were low except for (除了) PE. Tom found that school became more and more difficult. Peter was both happy and sad. He was sad because his friend had got low marks and he was also happy because his own marks were good. Peter told Tom to study first and then to play.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 51. Peter is good at playing basketball.
( ) 52. Last term Tom played sports a lot and his marks were still good.
( ) 53. Tom felt the school became more and more difficult at the end of last term. ( ) 54. Peter was happy because his friend got low marks.
( ) 55. From the story, we know as students, we should work hard and then play.
B
Five-year-old Bruno lived in the slums (贫民窟) with his parents. Sometimes the boy went to look for something useful in the dustbin (垃圾箱). He could find some toys, old clothes or fruit when he was lucky. He helped his parents in this way though he was very young.
One day the little boy found a ball in the dustbin. He went to look for his friend Sam with it. He hoped to play football with him. Sam had a look at the ball and began to laugh.
“How small the ball is!” said Sam. “A football is much bigger than it.”
That evening, when Mr Hurt, Bruno’s father, got home, he saw his son digging
(挖) a hole (洞) by the house.
“What are you digging the hole for, Bruno?” he asked.
“To grow the ball, Daddy,” answered the little boy. “I wish it could become bigger!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 56. Bruno lived in a _____ family.
A. happy
B. big
C. rich
D. poor
( ) 57. Bruno looked for something useful in the dustbin to ______.
A. play with friends
B. spend his time
C. help his parents
D. buy some books
( ) 58. Sam didn’t think ____, so he laughed.
A. they could play the ball as a football
B. the ball was bought in the shop
C. the ball was clean enough
D. Bruno could play football
( ) 59. When Bruno’s father got home, he saw his son __________.
A. digging a hole
B. playing alone
C. planting trees
D. looking for a ball
( ) 60. Which of the following is RIGHT according to this passage?
A. Bruno hoped he could be a football player.
B. Bruno hoped to make his friend happy.
C. Bruno hoped his father could buy a football for him.
D. Bruno hoped the ball could become bigger.
七．书面表达。（20分）
假如你叫Fred，请你给好朋友Tony写封信，介绍自己喜爱的一个运动项目及喜欢的体育明星。要求不少于60词。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
单元测试题参考答案
一.词汇。
One possible version:
A. 1. player 2. to watch 3. First 4. Excited 5. healthy
B. 6. grow 7. team 8. Join 9. popular 10. relax
C. 11. pretty well 12. leaving for 13. keep fit
14. in the future 15. play against
二．从A. B. C. D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16-20 ACCBC 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 CDDBC
三．按括号中的要求完成下列句子。
One possible version:
31. is going to visit 32. Prefer 33. got to
34. How often does; play 35. because
四．根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。
36-40 GDEAC
五．完形填空。
41-45 CBBCA 46-50 CAABA
六．阅读理解。
A. 51-55 TFTFT
B. 56-60 DCAAD
七．书面表达。
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
How are you these days? I like playing basketball best. It’s very popular in China.
I join the school basketball club this term. I always play basketball after school. I think it’s a great game. I love basketball and I love the basketball player, too. I know many famous players and I like Yao Ming best because he is a good player and he is Chinese. Do you like Yao Ming?
I hope I will be a basketball player in the future. What about you?
Yours,
Fred
解析:
17.C there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be 或者there is going to be。
故选C。
20.C 句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to take exercise。此外，be
good for sb的意思是“对某人有益”，因此选C。
21. B 此题是考查ask sb to do sth以及spend ... (in) doing sth结构的用法。故选B。
22. B 介词on一般用于具体的某一天或某天的某段时间名词或名词短语前。“在
周六下午”应该用介词on。
23.C 根据语境，表示的意思是所剩的时间不多，所以要hurry up (赶快)。time
作“时间”讲，是不可数名词，因此用表示否定的little修饰。
八年级上学期英语知识点 八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 1.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+从句 2.fall ill=be ill 生病 3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一
仁爱版英语八年级上册(8a)Unit1单元综合检测题 内容预览： Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）( )1.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.
A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to ( )2.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ( )3.—Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B.don’t make C. not to make
D.making ( )4.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk. A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( )6.Everyone knows
China is getting _______. A.strong and strong B.more strong and strong C.stronger and stronger D.strongest and strongest ( )7.—Would you mind _______here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. A.no smoking B.not smoking C.no smoke D.not smoke
仁爱英语八年级上册课文文本 Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby? Unit 3 Topic 1 Section A P57 1a.Listen, look and say Helen: What do you often do in your free time? Wen Wei: I often go fishing. It’s my favorite hobby. And I also enjoy reading and listening to music. It’s great fun. Well, What’s your hobby? Helen: I love reciting poems. And I’m a movie fan, too. I go to the movie theater a lot. I also rent DVDs and watch them at home. Wen Wei: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Helen: Sounds good! Maybe I need a change. 1b. Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer. What are Helen and Wen Wei talking about? A. Going to the movie theater. B. Their hobbies C. Outdoor activities. 1c. Listen again. Write H for Helen’s hobbies and W for Wen Wei’s. Then write a phrase for each picture.图略 1d. Read 1a and fill in the blanks. Helen and Wen Wei are talking about their hobbies. Wen Wei enjoys , reading stories and to music. He gets great from these activities. Helen enjoys poems and movies. She goes to the movie a lot and also DVDs and watches them at home. 2. Look at the picture. Then listen and complete the sentences. (Collecting different expressions with similar meanings will help you in your talking and writing.) I love and playing the guitar. I am interested in . I enjoy to music. I like . I like poems. I am fond of . I playing soccer. 3a. Match the pictures with the phrases. Then listen to the sentences and number the pictures. A. walk a pet dog B. listen to music C. collect stamps D. plant flowers
仁爱版八年级上册英语 知识点汇总完整版 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 going to do 打算做某事 sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 against--Be for 反对—赞同 +doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢... +doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常 =what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末 sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 +adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松 for 为...效力 in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 （人）；exciting（物） for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句 ill=be ill 生病 of+n.复数 ...其中之一 +doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔） sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人 .+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾 =certainly=of course 当然 at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意 mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系 ...around/about 乱扔 .修饰不定代词放其后
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball. Section A The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a和2。 Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit/a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis 2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. (2)Would you like to come and cheer us on 3. Learn the future tense with be going to: (1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. (2)Are you going to join the school rowing club 4. Talk about preferences: —Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing —I prefer rowing. 5. Talk about sports and games. Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具图片/海报/教学挂图/录音机/小黑板 Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案 Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:7分钟) 复习学过的运动项目名称，引出生词。 1. (展示一些有关运动的图片，并通过师生对话，引出新的运动项目名称。) T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. The new term begins. This is our first English lesson this term. Did you enjoy yourselves during your summer holidays What did you do during your Ss: …(板书并要求学生掌握。) term T: We all know doing sports is good for our health. Now let’s review some sports and learn some new ones. (展示学生在打篮球的图片。) T: Look at the picture. Do you know what they are doing S1, please. S1: They are playing basketball. T: Do you like playing basketball S1: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. T: How many players are there in the basketball team (板书并要求学生掌握。)team S1: T here are five players.(展示学生在打排球的图片。) 22: They are playing volleyball. (教师帮助该生回答。)
八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳 Unit 1 Topic 1 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit ,keep healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 重点句型 25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Playing sports Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport? 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1) 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in 到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 18. be good at 善于做某事
仁爱八年级英语上册教案 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? The main activities are 1a and 2. 本课重点活动是1a 和2。 Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标 1. Learn some new words and phrases: almost, against, term, cheer, cheer … on, team, win, row, quite, bit, quite a bit / a lot, join, club, skate, volleyball, tennis, table tennis 2. Learn some useful sentences: (1)I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. (2)Would you like to come and cheer us on? 3. Learn the future tense with be going to: (1)We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. (2)Are you going to join the school rowing club? 4. Talk about preferences: —Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 5. Talk about sports and games. Ⅱ. Teach ing aids 教具
上册 1、迈克尔：嗨，康康！ 康康：嗨，迈克尔！ ?？ 迈克尔： ?。 康康： ?， ？ ??。 迈克尔： 。 ， ??比赛了。 康康： ?能赢。 迈克尔： 。 ?加油 ？ 康康：当然， 。 2、迈克尔： ?动 ，玛利亚？ 玛利亚：当然 了?。 迈克尔： 。 ?员谁？ 玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。 呢？ 迈克尔： ?。 玛利亚： 了解他 ？ 迈克尔： 。他高2.26米。他 NBA?斯 ? 员。 他??动员。 ?。?做 ？ 玛利亚： 当 ?学家。 3、 ?动。 ? ， ?爬山。 ??小时。
学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。 学 ?开动 。 加 高?和远。 学? 加油?。 他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔， 能 ?？ 迈克尔：当然。怎 了？ 康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。 能加 ? ？ 迈克尔： 。 ?好。 ?？ 康康： 。 ！ ?。 康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。 康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传 。 迈克尔： 起， 没 中。 康康：没 。 。 ?。 迈克尔：好 。 5、康康：迈克尔， 了， 没 传?。 迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。 康康： 了?！ 玛 亚：康康，迈克尔， 了。迈克尔 ?好， 他 了?。
：迈克尔， 学学 ? ， 传 ? 员。 ， 。 学 ? 。 玛 亚：康康，迈克尔， 了。 比?赛?。康康， 迈克尔 ?歉怎 ？ 康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。 迈克尔:没 。 ：迈克尔， ， 能 ?更好了。 玛 亚： ！ 。 ? 好 ?。 6、 和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史 斯 ?加拿 。 他 1891?年 学? 了 ?。 起 ， ?动， 好?时 ，学 能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家 协 （NBA） 立。 NBA? 星。 年 他 ? 。 ? 动?员 他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。
仁爱版八年级英语上册 期末复习知识点汇编精华版 Unit 1 &考点词汇 against , cheer, team , win , join , club , volleyball ,dream , grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave , ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent, score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , modem , ring , symbol &目标短语 cheer... on 为……加油quite a bit/ a lot 许多，大量play for为……效力grow up 长大成人，成长in the future 今后,在将来give up 放弃 take part in =be in =take part in参加，加入both...and... 两个都，既……又…… spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)做…… pretty well 相当好 all over the world=throughout the world=around the world全世界be good for 对……有益 keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill 患病 arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)乐意于… right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立刻，马上make one's bed 整理床铺 do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫 be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气（注意：be有形式变化） do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tum down 关小，调低（反）：turn up开大，调高；turn on打开（反）：turn off 关闭 take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下，就座as well 也，还有instead of 代替，而不是 more and more 越来越(多的) (反)：less and less越来越（少）stand for 象征build up 使……增强（buil sb. up增强某人体质）at least 至少，不少于 be ready for=get ready for=prepare for 为……作准备 be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形，be 有各种形式，can只有时态变化) have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词，根据主语用相应形式) &重点句型 1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 2. I hope our team will win. 3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing. 4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'm not. 5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'm going to be a dancer. 6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 7. They are sure that she will win. 8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it? 9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do. 10. —I'm sorry I'm late for class. —That's OK. Please take a seat. 11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself. 12. What do you mean by saying that? 13. We are sure to win next time. 14. I'll take part in the school meet. 15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
U n i t1T o p i c 1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间 2.between…and…在两者之间 3.cheersb.on为某人加油 4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事 5.quiteabit/alot很多 6.plantodosth.计划做某事 7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部 8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9.arrivein到达 10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 11.forlong很久 12.leavefor…动身去… 13.thedayaftertomorrow后天 14.placesofinterest名胜 15.playbaseball打棒球 16.atleast至少 17.begoodat善于做某事 18.takepartin参加 19.allovertheworld全世界 20.begoodfor对……有益 21.agoodway一种好方法 22.keepfit/healthy保持健康 23.relaxoneself放松某人自己 Topic2 1.haveasoccergame进行一场足球赛 2.fallill病倒了 3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远 4.rightaway=atonce立刻;马上 5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会 6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分 7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻 8.doone’sbest尽某人的力
UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲 be going to＋动词原形 1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示） I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。 Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。 2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如： He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。 3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如： I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。 注意： （1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如： He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换） —Can somebody help me？——谁能帮我一下吗？ —I will. ——我来。（不能用be going to替换） （2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如： If you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。 be going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如： If you invite Jack，there's going to be trouble. 如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。 如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。此时will为情态动词。例如：
八年级上英语语法 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开去？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？
during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10. Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...
17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A语言点讲解 1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 ①Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning ②I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is 复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成There will have… （题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) ①hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常 用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： ①I hope you will come.②I wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写prefe rr ed) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表 更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love: ①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than… I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量.①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students ④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。