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全国大学生英语竞赛试题集

全国大学生英语竞赛试题集
全国大学生英语竞赛试题集

2005 National English Contest for College Students

(Level A - Final)

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. My husband and I need to _________ our investments in order to plan for our retirement.

A. elevate

B. schedule

C. coordinate

D. prescribe

32. I really _________ when I asked him how his wife was—they got divorced last year!

A. landed on his feet

B. got off the wrong foot

C. found my feet

D. put my foot in it

33. The total of such areas gets divided _________ between the total number of flats per floor: the larger the number of flats per floor, the lesser is this area _________ gets added to the area of the flat.

A. sufficiently; where

B. proportionately; that

C. equally; as

D. adequately; when

34. Therefore, whoever tells a lie, however well intentioned he might be, _________ the consequences, however unforeseeable they were, and pay the penalty for them even in a civil tribunal.

A. will step into

B. shall run into

C. have to abide by

D. must answer for

35. Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only _________ it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.

A. but that

B. so that

C. in that

D. provided that

36. Despite the _________ hope that she could pass on her wisdom and her story posthumously, as Mammy and Lowly have done with her, still Ella seems to find no substitution for children, _________ through the novel with her inability to reproduce.

A. essential; scrabbling

B. obtainable; suffered

C. potential; struggling

D. claimable; anguished

37. Though the movie purports to be a satirical examination of capitalism (as was the original 1974 version), its vague discussion of money and power _________ very little.

A. adds up to

B. comes up with

C. puts up with

D. makes up for

38. _________ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his behaviour.

A. Whatever be the reason

B. Whatever reason is

C. The reason be such

D. Such to be the reason

39. “I love you, and because I love you, I would sooner _________ me for telling you the truth than adore me for telling you lies.” Pietro Aretino quotes.

A. made you dislike

B. to let you admire

C. have you hate

D. you distaste for

40. There had been windows on the westerly side of the school, but they appeared to have been built up for a long time _________ of the workmanship on the outside.

A. estimated in the outlook

B. to presume upon the clue

C. to be detected in the trace

D. judging from the appearance

Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. Frank: You'll never believe what I saw on the train today!

Peter: What?

Frank: Some guy got on with a monkey on his shoulder!

Peter: You're kidding! ______________

Frank: He had it on a chain, but yeah, I think it is.

A. I don't think so.

B. That will be expensive.

C. It must be plastic.

D. I don't agree with you.

42. Nancy: I'd like to withdraw some money, but I've never used a bank machine.

Roger: OK. ______________

Nancy: Thanks. That would be nice.

Roger: First, you put your card in here. Next, ...

A. Remember to turn to the policeman.

B. Let me show you how it works.

C. Why don't you borrow some money?

D. Do you mind me taking you to the bank?

43. Nadia: Welcome to Shanghai Hotel!

Brown: My name is Brown. ______________

Nadia: Yes, Mr Brown. You reserved a single room for three nights.

Brown: Yes, that's right.

A. I need a confirmation number.

B. Mr Smith just took the last one.

C. I'd like to ask about my reservations.

D. I would like to make a reservation.

44. Bellboy: Come this way, please. Let's take the elevator.

Guest: Oh my! It's a glassed elevator!

Bellboy: Don't be frightened, Miss. Enjoy the view!

Guest: It's beautiful. ______________ So many people are enjoying the sun.

A. I really feel at ease working here.

B. What's the name of that street?

C. Can you see the wall of the next building?

D. You can see the whole beach.

45. Mike: You know, I'm a little uncomfortable with speaking English to foreigners. Jane: Why? How're you ever going to become fluent if you don't try to use the language? Mike: ______________

Jane: Don't worry. You can become good at English if you learn to be a little more active.

A. But I always feel that people are watching me!

B. You must develop a feeling of being more comfortable.

C. I will try to practice pronunciation more.

D. I want to visit my English teacher.

46. Flora: Billy, would you like to join our ride-sharing group to and from work?

Billy: Why not? It'll save me some money, and the company would welcome it.

Flora: ______________

Billy: I'll be waiting, and thanks.

A. Well, let me know why you gave me a call.

B. We'll pick you up tomorrow morning at your place at seven.

C. I'll be back later today to find out your decision.

D. Come by later and I'll show you which are the best trains to take.

47. Boss: Would you mind working morning shift next month?

Ella: Oh, I just hate getting up early. I know I'll come in late.

Boss: Yes, I do remember now. Last year, you were always late in the mornings.

Ella: ______________

Boss: The problem is I'm really shorthanded now.

Ella: Could you ask somebody else?

A. I'm sorry I always forgot to do something.

B. I have to work second shift next year.

C. But you will have to pay for the extra salary.

D. That's why I switched to the afternoon shift.

48. Kerry: Good morning! I'd like to book a cheap spring tour.______________

Joann: There's a splendid tour in Paris.

Kerry: But I prefer to go in April.

Joann: Well, April in Paris is beautiful. But it's very popular. Most package tours in April are fully booked.

Kerry: Alright, I'll think about it and come back tomorrow.

A. Which sort of tour interests you?

B. Why don't you give me a brochure?

C. What package tours are available?

D. What other tours would you suggest?

49. Kerry: Hi, Joanne. How's it going?

Joanne: Terrible. I just found out I have a chemistry test tomorrow.

Kerry: Your professor didn't tell you until now?

Joanne: He told us—I just didn't hear it.

Kerry: What're you going to do?______________

Joanne: I'll have to, because I also have an exam in French tomorrow.

A. Don't be nervous.

B. Pull an all-nighter?

C. Want to go bowling tonight?

D. You look really out of it.

50. Steve: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? I have a problem with this disc player. I bought it here last night.

Clerk: Let me check the batteries. No, they're all right. There must be something wrong inside. I'll have to send it back to the manufacturer. I'm very sorry. Would you like a replacement model?

Steve: Yes, I would.

Clerk: OK. Please wait here a moment and I'll get you another one.______________

Steve: Yes, I do. Here it is.

A. You will be able to get a new disc player.

B. Do you still have the original receipt?

C. I hope you are satisfied with this new one.

D. Is there anything wrong with your disc player?

Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)

Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

51. Since my birth I have had a birthday cake with candles, one for each year of my birthdays.

To date, I have had 325 candles. How old am I?

A. 23.

B. 24.

C. 25.

D. 26.

52. Some tin cans have lost their labels. 3 contain soup, 4 contain beans, and 1 contains peas.

If you pick a can at random, in which one of the following are both statements true?

A. You have an even chance of picking beans.

You have a greater than even chance of picking soup.

B. You have an even chance of picking soup.

You have a less than even chance of picking peas.

C. You have a less than even chance of picking peas.

You have an even chance of picking soup.

D. You have an even chance of picking beans.

You have a less than even chance of picking soup.

53. In the big square on the left below one of the small squares has been left empty. One of the four figures on the right should fill the empty square. Find this figure.

Example

Answer D

Now do the question below.

54. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

The alphabet is here to help you with these questions.

You need to work out a different code for each question.

Choose the correct answer.

Example

If the code for FOOT is ENNS, what is the code for TOE?

Answer SND

If the code for ORANGE is RUDQJH, what does SLQN mean?

A. OHMJ

B. PINK

C. QJOL

D. POKE

55. How many circles contain a black dot?

A. 12.

B. 13.

C. 14.

D. 15.

Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 35 points)

Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)

Directions: In this section, there is 1passage with 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

Federal Express is a company that specializes in rapid overnight delivery of high-priority packages. The first company of its type, Federal Express was founded by the youthful Fred Smith in 1971, when he was only 28 years old. Smith had actually developed the idea for the rapid delivery service in a term paper for an economics class when he was a student at Yale University. The term paper reputedly received a less-than-stellar grade because of the infeasibility of the project that Smith had outlined. The model that Smith proposed had never been tried; it was a model that was efficient to operate but at the same time was very difficult to institute.

Smith achieved efficiency in his model by designing a system that was separate from the passenger system and could, therefore, focus on how to deliver packages most efficiently. His strategy was to have his own planes so that he could create his own schedules and to ship all packages through the centralized hub

city of Memphis, a set-up which resembles the spokes on the wheel of a bicycle. With this combination of his own planes and hub set-up, he could get packages anywhere in the United States overnight.

What made Smith's idea difficult to institute was the fact that the entire system had to be created before the company could begin operations. He needed a fleet of aircraft to collect packages from airports every night and deliver them to Memphis, where they were immediately sorted and flown out to their new destinations; he needed a fleet of trucks to deliver packages to and from the various airports; he needed facilities and trained staff all in place to handle the operation. Smith had a $4 million inheritance from his father, and he managed to raise an additional 91 million dollars from venture capitalists to get the company operating.

Questions:

56. The most appropriate title for this passage is _______ .

A. The Problems and Frustrations of a Business Student

B. The Importance of Business Studies

C. The Capitalization of Federal Express

D. The Implementation of a Successful Business

57. What is stated in the passage about Smith's term paper?

A. Smith submitted it through a delivery service.

B. It was written by a student of Smith's.

C. The grade was not quite satisfactory.

D. The professor thought it had great potential.

58. What was Smith's key idea?

A. That he should focus on passenger service.

B. That package delivery should be separate from passenger service.

C. That packages could be delivered on other companies' planes.

D. That passenger service had to be efficient.

59. Which of the following drawings most closely resembles a hub?

60. It can be inferred from the passage that Smith selected Memphis as his hub city because it

_______ .

A. was near the middle of the country

B. had a large number of passenger aircraft

C. already had a large package delivery service

D. was a favorite passenger airport

Section B Short Answer Questions (20 points)

Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, and answer the questions in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

A call home can cost £1.37 a min

BRITISH tourists are still ripped off by mobile phone firms charging over the odds for “roaming” services, the European Commission has found.

Calls made or received on mobiles while abroad cost up to £1.37 a minute—or 19 times as much as domestic calls, a study revealed.

Users have to pay roaming charges when using a foreign network, under an agreement with their own operator.

Mobiles automatically switch to a local network when outside the UK.

Companies such as Vodafone and T-Mobile are accused of abusing their dominant position by charging high fees and passing them on to customers.

British operator Vodafone and T-Mobile's parent company Deutsche Telekom are guilty of

anti-competitive practices in Germany, the EC claims.

If found guilty, both could be fined millions of pounds for abusing their monopoly. Vodafone is appealing against earlier EC allegations that its Brit ish roaming rates are “unfair and excessive”.

Jonathan Morris, of What Mobile? magazine, said: “If people use their phone when away, they can rack up hundreds of pounds quickly. Making quick calls won't help as calls are charged by the minute, not the sec ond.”

Questions:

61. Mobile phone firms cheat British tourists by making them pay too much money for

______________.

62. Which mobile phone company is cheapest to call UK from Australia?

63. If found guilty, which two mobile phone firms could be fined millions of pounds for abusing their monopoly?

64. What are the European Commission's allegations about Vodafone?

65. How will people be charged if they use their phone when away?

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.

Computer users fed up with hacker attacks and other security threats that exploit holes in Microsoft software are increasingly turning to alternatives such as open source Internet browsers developed by Mozilla.

“It's reflective of a trend that we've seen over the last yea r with more web users becoming frustrated with the Internet experience,” said Chris Hoffmann of the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit group supported by Sun Microsystems, IBM and other companies, backing as an alternative to Microsoft.

Much of that frustration has centered on Microsoft, which has been heavily criticized for producing software vulnerable to hand virus writers. Microsoft has responded with a series of patches designed to plug vulnerabilities in its Windows operating system, Internet Explorer web browser and other software.

But computer owners are growing weary of continuously updating software to protect against new threats. One incident last month enabled hackers to gain access to web surfers' computers by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in Microsoft's browser.

Hackers could then install remote access Trojan programs that enabled them to control a victim's computer. The hackers could also install software to capture a victim's keystrokes to steal data such as bank account numbers and passwords.

Mr. Hoffmann hoped publicity stemming from Microsoft's security woes(灾难)would translate into a market share increase for Mozilla's software, which includes the new highly regarded Firefox Internet browser.

But Mozilla suffered a setback last week when it was forced to issue a software patch to counter a newly discovered vulnerability affecting its Internet browsers.

Still, Mr. Hoffmann said Microsoft's security woes stem in part from the way its browser has been integrated into Windows for user convenience. Security experts agree that has made it easier for hackers to exploit computers running on Microsoft software.

Others suggest Microsoft has been targeted by hackers and virus writers simply because more than 90 per cent of the world's computers run on the software giant's operating system.

Questions:

66. What is the meaning of the phrase “fed up with” (Para.1)?

67. It can be guessed that the word “plug” (Para.3) means

________________.

68. More web users have become frustrated because

_______________.

69. What happened to Mozilla's Internet browsers last week?

70. How would Microsoft be less vulnerable?

Section C True (T) or False (F) (10 points)

Directions: In this section, there is 1 passage with 10 statements.

Read the passage and decide which of the statements at the end of the passage are true and which are false. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 71 to 80 are based on the following passage.

Brad & Jen: Still Co-workers

Superstar Hollywood couple Pitt, currently starring in the crime caper Ocean's Twelve, and Aniston, best known for her TV role as Rachel Green in Friends, have separated after 4.5 years of marriage, but they remain “committed and caring friends”. The announcement of their split followed months of tabloid stories about spousal ups and downs, including reports that Pitt, 41, wanted to become a father but Aniston, 35, was reluctant to start a family.

Aniston had been photographed recently without her wedding ring, but just two days ago the New York Post splashed a picture of the couple on its front page with a circle around Aniston's hand and the headline: “The Ring's Back On!”

Pitt, one of Hollywood's most sought-after leading men, and Aniston, who became a household name on the long-running NBC television comedy Friends, met on a dinner date in 1998. They were married in a lavish, celebrity-studded wedding in the seaside California resort of Malibu on July 29, 2000. News of their breakup came in an understated announcement released late on Friday afternoon through “People” magazine.

“We would like to announce that after seven years together we have decided to formally separate,” they said: “For those who follow these sorts of things, we would like to explain that our separation is not the result of any of the speculation reported by the tabloid media. This decision is a result of much thoughtful consideration. We happily remain committed and caring friends with great love and admiration for one another. We ask in advance for your kindness and sensitivity in the coming months.”

Brad and Jen may be history, but their production company will soldier on. The future of the former power couple's Plan B Entertainment shingle, formed with new Paramount Pictures CEO Brad Grey, has been the subject of much speculation since Pitt and Aniston announced their split. Now reps for both stars say they hope to remain producing partners and that Plan B will continue putting out films in the meantime. However, with Pitt and Aniston readjusting to the single life and Grey getting used to life atop the “mount”, it's possible that certain Plan B projects in earlier stages of development could eventually be dropped.

Statements:

71. Aniston wanted to start a family.

72. Aniston was once photographed without her wedding ring, which indicates her separation with Pitt.

73. They got married after they knew each other for more than seven years.

74. They announced their split in “People” magazine.

75. Pitt and Aniston got separated after thoughtful consideration.

76. Pitt and Aniston became famous because of their excellent performance in the movies.

77. They promised that they would not interfere with each other after their separation.

78. They will be kind and sensitive to the media in the coming months.

79. Pitt and Aniston will hopefully continue to cooperate in film production.

80. Pitt and Aniston's separation won't affect their projects.

Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, the first letter of the word has been given. Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank. Use only one word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Throughout history people have always communicated with one another, not only by speech but also by movements of the hands and body. It is, however, only i 81 the last few years that these aspects of communication have been studied at all widely. This type of communication is k 82 as body language or non-verbal communication.

People sometimes wonder if you can learn how body language works. It is of course p 83 to read books on the subject but you also need to spend time observing people's m 84 . A railway

station is a particularly good place for such o 85 , as here people can be seen openly expressing eagerness, sorrow, delight, impatience and many other human emotions by means of movement.

If you turn down the sound on your television set and try to understand what is h 86 simply by watching the picture you will learn even more about communication w 87 words. By turning the sound back up every five minutes or so, it is possible to check h 88 accurate your understanding is.

Having studied the art of body language you will have a definite advantage at a boring party. You will be able to sit on your own for the whole evening and thoroughly enjoy y 89 by both watching and interpreting the body language of all the other p 90 there.

Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)

Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)

Directions: Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

(91) Business is becoming more international and secretaries will increasingly need international communication skills. English is often the only means of communication, but as two seminars at the forthcoming London Secretary Show will attempt to point out, there are many advantages for British secretaries in not simply falling back on the convenience of saying it in English.

In the UK, ironically, despite the fact that the country is becoming more popular as a location for international business, the reputation of the local workforce for linguistic expertise is plummeting. (92) Vicky Collins will focus on this in the first part of her seminar, and prove that communication across language and cultural barriers is easier than most British secretaries imagine. “I am not advocating instant fluency in five foreign languages for every secretary, but as any traveler will testify, a little knowledge in a foreign language is a matter of basic politeness, which gets any transaction, business or otherwise, off to a good start. It is really quite easy to learn a language superficially. Secretaries should surely be able to offer at least basic hospitality, such as asking a visitor to sit down, in their own first language.”

Collins has written and published a series of guides on the business use of a number of languages. Her seminar at The London Secretary Show will move on to cover global communications as a whole, especially the issue of sensibility to other cultures. (93) Collins explains: “The business cultures of some countries offer more potential pitfalls than others. The wrong message can be conveyed as easily by body language as by the spoken word.” Collins warns British business people against the common British and

American custom of beginning a meeting with a joke or light-hearted remark, for example. This could well create an unfavorable impression among clients used to a more formal business culture where work and play are kept apart.

Teresa Watts will be conducting a seminar on coping on the telephone in French, German and Spanish. She says there is no knowing when such skills might become necessary. “Even if a secretary currently never has to deal with clients who do not speak English, it may be necessary in the future. And a secretary is often the first point of contact between the company and the outside world. (94) It is quite possible that, as such, secretaries may well find themselves liaising (保持联络) between the

English-speaking world and a non-English speaking company.”

Watts believes the same methods can be applied to secretaries. “It is not generally assumed that secretaries will be able to pass the time of day with clients in another language, but the language being spoken should be identified, and some sign should be given to the caller that they will be passed on to someone who can deal with the call.” she says. (95) Such an approach also requires no knowledge of irregular verbs or complicated tenses. Even a handful of such phrases can increase confidence and make the experience.

Section B Chinese-English Translation (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

96. 应用语言学和语言教学不是一回事,但在很多领域它们却是相通的。

97. 音乐是你自身的体验,你的思想,你的智慧。

98. 有许多理论是关于马和人类若干年来为什么或如何发展成这样一种特殊的关系的。

99. 研究表明,心脏病在冬季的发病率要比发作最不频繁的夏季的发病率高17%。

100. 数据是从50名年龄在16—65岁的男女间,通过在商业街中心进行面对面地回答面试问卷,而获得的。

Part VIII Writing (30 minutes, 30 points)

Task I (10 points)

Directions: You are going to give a speech to your classmates. Choose one of the topics below.

□ How to form a study group

□ How to ask your boss for a pay raise

□ How to make guests feel comfortable at a party

Think of 4-5 important points about your topic that you would like to include in your speech. Use this presentation outline to help you.

You should write about 120 words. Write your speech on the Answer Sheet.

Task II (20 points)

Directions: You should write a composition according to the picture information below, in about 150 words. You should make reference to the key words given.

Key words: oil leaking, tanker, death, fish, birds, environment, greenpeace, Spain, sea, Atlantic Ocean

1.A

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. C

8. A

9. B 10. C

Section B News Items (10 points)

11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B

Section C Passages (10 points)

Passage One

21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B

Passage Two

26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, 10 points)

31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C

Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 10 points)

41. A 42. C 43. B44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B

Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)

51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D

Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 35 points)

Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)

56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C

Section B Short Answer Questions (20 points)

61. It indicates that fans thought that James almost reached Jordan.

62. a ruthless instinct to win

63. A basketball player.

64. 80,000.

65. 12, Four Seasons Hotel in Canary Wharf.

66. Subway.

67. the planned stadium, the Millennium Dome, the ExCel centre

68. Lack of accommodation.

69. ① Wembley Stadium ② Lord's Cricket Ground ③ Wimbledon ④ Hackney Wick

70. The transport infrastructure.

Section C True (T) or False (F) (10 points)

71.F 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. F 76. T 77. F 78.T 79. T 80. F

Part VI Cloze-Test (10 minutes, 10 points)

81. planting 82. unusual 83. during 84. watch 85. According 86. favourites 87. difficult 88. over 89. surprisingly 90. motivation

Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)

Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)

91.牛肉馅饼便是接着问世的一系列新的“便利”食品的第一个产品。“便利”食品使世界变得更加美好,也使妇女从单调乏味的家庭烹饪和家务事中解放出来。

92.的确,有些人反对它,可对更多的人来说,汉堡包却是全民族迷恋美国文化的反映。

93.到80年代末,麦当劳已拥有相当大的规模,每天全球就有2800万人在麦当劳就餐,巨无霸汉堡包变得无处不在。

94. 麦当劳已风靡全球,可到了90年代,它成功的业绩也招致了针对那个时代的种种批评。

95.食品专家开始注意到,世界上正在改变的烹调口味意味着新的消费模式出了什么问题。

Section B Chinese-English Translation (10 points)

96.Culture is everything. Culture is the way we dress, the way we walk, the way we tie our ties.

97.Health experts have warned that the incidence of diseases related to eating and drinking too much has risen in recent years, especially during holiday seasons when people tend to eat and drink more but take less exercise.

98.Time is a versatile performer. It flies, marches on, and heals all wounds.

99.If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.

100.The stage production of The Sound of Music is to be performed for the first time in the Austrian capital, 40 years after the film was released.

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

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