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2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)

2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)

2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试 (北京、安徽卷)

英语

National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)

]

]

]

4.through

[ ] A.rough B.pillow C.roof D.pause

5.stomach

[ ]

A.cushionB.excellent C.deliciousD.chimney

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.

例:We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied B.might study

C.should have studiedD.would study

答案是C.

6.Do you want tea or coffee?

________.I really don't mind.

[ ] A.BothB.NoneC.Either D.Neither

7.I believe we've met somewhere before.

No, ________.

[ ] A.it isn't the same B.it can't be true

C.I don't think so D.I'd rather not

8.Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.

[ ] A.不填; a B.the; 不填C.不填;不填D.the; the

9.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.

[ ] A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned

10.The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.

[ ] A.when B.thatC.which D.what

11.- It's a good idea.But who's going to ________ the plan?

I think Tom and Greg will.

[ ] A.set aside B.carry out C.take in D.get through

12.- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.

Oh no!__________.

[ ] A.I was looking forward to that B.It doesn't matter

C.I knew it already D.It's not at all interesting

13.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.

[ ] A.or B.sinceC.forD.but

14.- You're drinking too much.

Only at home.No one ________ me but you.

[ ] A.is seeing B.had seenC.seesD.saw

15.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

[ ] A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung

16.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

[ ] A.that B.while C.which D.when

17.________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

[ ] A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

18.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________ his boss.

[ ] A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports

19.All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start,

[ ] A.completed B.complete

C.had been completed D.have been completed

20.Sorry I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again,

[ ] A.might B.should C.can D.will

21.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

[ ] A.the other is whiteB.another white

C.the other white D.another is white

22.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

[ ] A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had feltD.had I felt

23.________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.

[ ] A.Trying B.TryC.To try D.Have tried

24.John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________ he phones.

[ ]

A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that

25.These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.

[ ] A.whateverB.that C.which D.whichever

Our teachers treated us like

] 27.A.home B.bed C.class D.work

[ ] 28.A.anybodyB.nobody C.teachers D.parents

[ ]

29.A.sad B.last C.good D.strange

[ ] 30.A.and B.but C.soD.yet

[ ] 31.A.attendedB.took C.missed D.studied

[ ] 32.A.from then on B.at firstC.once more D.just then

[ ] 33.A.freedomB.habit C.time D.people

[ ] 34.A.workersB.pupils C.gardeners D.grown-ups

[ ] 35.A.understand B.study C.play D.say

[ ] 36.A.hear from B.feel likeC.think aboutD.know of

[ ] 37.A.night B.regular C.small D.real

[ ] 38.A.all B.short C.no D.indoor

[ ] 39.A.plantedB.studied C.drew D.toured

[ ] 40.A.Still B.Then C.YetD.Next

[ ]

41.A.wild B.successfulC.usual D.particular

[ ] 42.A.as wellB.after a while C.of course D.as a result

[ ] 43.A.funny B.great C.convenientD.thoughtful

[ ] 44.A.looking out B.taking outC.finding outD.figuring out

[ ] 45.A.math B.care C.botany D.notice

[ ] 46.A.dull B.interestingC.enough D.dangerous

[ ] 47.A.On the whole B.Once againC.Sooner or later D.After a while

[ ] 48.A.carefulB.better C.busier D.lovely

[ ] 49.A.problemB.chance C.differenceD.change

[ ] 50.A.readingB.gardening C.teaching D.thinking

[ ] III.阅读理解

A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

A

The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast.There are ten islands

with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000.The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.

In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land.English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.

Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.

51.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?

Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands

[ ]

52.Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.

[ ] A.considered best in England

B.named after their birthplaces

C.brought to the islands by the Germans

D.raised on well-known farms by the French

53.The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since__________.

[ ] A.earliest known history

B.1066

C.1930s

D.the end of World War II

54.Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?

[ ]

A.Their islands used to be part of France.

B.Their islands are often visited by the French.

C.They came from France.

D.They speak French.

B

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C.‖ ,he replied.

She thought he had said ―Jesse‖, and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event.He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (体育的)but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.

“It was all right with me,‖ he said years later.―I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.‖

Having returned from Berlin.He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered (烦扰)me,‖ he said later.―But at least it was an honest l iving.I had to eat.‖

In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life.―They have kept me alive over the years,‖ he once said.―Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard.‖ 55.Owens got his other name ―Jesse‖ when __________.

[ ]

A.he went to Ohio State University

B.his teacher made fun of him

C.his teacher took ―J.C.‖ for ―Jesse‖

D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

56.In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________.

[ ]

A.hurt himself in the back

B.succeeded in setting many records

C.tried every sports event but failed

D.had to give up some events

57.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________.

[ ]

A.he was not of the right race

B.he was the son of a poor farmer

C.he didn't shake hands with Hitler

D.he didn't talk to the US president on the phone

58.When Owens says ―They have kept me alive over the years,‖ he means that the medals __________.

[ ]

A.have been changed for money to help him live on

B.have made him famous in the US

C.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

]

[ ] A.Blazing Saddles.

B.Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast.

C.Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union.

D.Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820 – 1850.

D

Fish Ears Tell Fish Tales

Fish have ears.Really.They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body.For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths.

As fish grow, so do their otoliths.Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish.As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings.Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree.

Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists.But Thorrold has turned to a new direction.They're examining the chemical elements(元素)of each otolith ring.

The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day.These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in.It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.

Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas.He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.

In tne case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.

This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean.Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.

63.What can we learn about fish ears from the text?

[ ] A.They are small soft rings.

B.They are not seen from the outside.

C.They are openings only on food fish.

D.They are not used to receive sound.

64.Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?

[ ] A.Trees gain a growth ring each day.

B.Trees also have otoliths.

C.Their growth rings are very small.

D.They both have growth rings.

65.Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?.

[ ] A.The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.

B.Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.

C.We can know more about fish and their living environment.

D.Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.

66.How would you understand ―fish scientists are now lending their ears‖?

[ ] A.They are very interested in Thorrold's research findings.

B.They want to know where they can find fish.

C.They lend their fish for chemical studies.

D.They wonder if Thorrold can find growth rings from their ears.

E

The United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight- no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID(带照片的身份证).Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get an

award(奖励).Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $99, good anywhere in the US or Canada through Feb.12, 2000, along with the lowest ticket prices.Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd.And there are rising punishments for paper lovers.American, Northwest, United, and last week,US Airways have raised the cost for

lost-ticket replacement(替换)to $70 from either $60 or $50 .The airlines insist that the increase in

price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket.

67.Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?

[ ] A.It is cheaper for air travelers.

B.It helps reduce the cost for airlines.

C.It can use computer to plan air traveling.

D.It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.

68.To encourage people to take ticketless flights, the airlines ___________.

[ ] A.sell their tickets for $99 from June to February the following year

B.let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same tickets

C.allow each traveler to have an extra $99 ticket for a friend of theirs

D.offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US

69.Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?

[ ] A.People who like to have paper airplane tickets.

B.People who love paper products of various kinds.

C.People who travel with paper on a plane.

D.People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.

70.The airline companies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in order to ____________.

[ ] A.attract travelers to take ticketless flights

B.punish those who insist on using paper tickets

C .do better than other airline companies

D .pay for the work to deal with lost tickets

B)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Charley: Come on, Steve .71 Steve: Wait a minute .72

Charley: O .K .

Steve: By the way, can we give any sister a ride home tonight?

Charley: Sure .73

Steve: Yeah .She wants to take some pictures.

Charley: 74

Steve: Yeah .She'd like to work for a newspaper someday.

Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed .75

A .Well, she always enjoys sports games, doesn't she?

B .I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.

C .There are a lot of photographers out there.

D .You mean she's coming to the game, too?

E .I just have to close up the shop.

F .Eva's closing the door.

G .It's time to go.

22000000年年普普通通高高等等学学校校春春季季招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试

((北北京京、、安安徽徽卷卷))

英语

National Matriculation Engkish Test(NMET 2000) 第二卷

IV.单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)

76.We have to get the job done __________(秘密).

76.__________

77.My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a_________(相似的)delay in the evening.

77.___________

78.Miss Li speaks English with excellent ______(发音).

78.___________

79.This company is one of the Post Office's biggest ______(顾客).

79.___________

80.The drowning swimmer required the lifeguard's ___________(即刻)attention.

80.___________

81.Our victory was __________(庆祝)with music and dancing.

81.__________

82.I've never seen a Shakespeare's play __________ (表演)so wonderfully.

82.___________

83.Nowadays most people use paper __________(手帕)

83.____________

84.The boy spoke in a very low voice __________(承认) he had broken the glass.

84.__________

85.The__________(大多数)of people in my neighborhood are Italian.

85.__________

V .短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(没行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词.

注意:原行没有错的不要改.

Dear Peter,

Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 86.____________

party on Sunday.I'd like very much come but 87.____________

I had an examination on Monday morning.It is 88.____________

a very important exam but I can't afford to89.____________

fail it.I'll spend all the whole weekend reading 90.____________

and prepare for it.So I'm really sorry that 91.____________

I won't be able to come in this time.Hope you 92.____________

can understand.I'll take this chance to wish 93.____________

you wonderful time on your birthday.Happy94.____________

birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the 95.____________

day!

Yours,

Li Ming

VI.书面表达

为了丰富外国留学生的生活,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动.请你以组织者的身份写一个书面通知书.有关内容如下:

时间:5月第1周

活动:1.演唱歌曲:流行歌曲

2.器乐演奏:古典和民间音乐

3.音乐比赛:听歌曲片断,然后猜出处

地点:届时通知

参加者请于4月20日前报名.

注意:

1.书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文;

2.可以适当增减细节;

3.词数100左右;

4.通知格式已为你写好;

5.生词:古典- classical

民间- folk

乐器- musical instruments

比赛- contest

April 10,2000

Dear students, Come to the great fun!

Students Union

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文含答案

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