外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________ (adj.)复杂的2．________ (v.)保持3．________ (v.)上(学) 4．________ (n.)平均数5．________ (adj.)了不起的6．________ (v.)应得；值得7．________(adj.)好强的；好竞争的→________(v i.)竞争，竞赛→________(n.)竞争者
→competition(n.)竞赛，竞争8．________(v.)选举；推选→election (n.)选举
9．________(v.)合适；适合→suitable (adj.)适合的，适宜的
10．______(adj.)热切的；渴望的→eagerly(ad v.)渴望地；热切地
11．________(adj.)绝望的→desperation(n.)绝望；12．________(adj.)健康的→health(n.)健康13．________adj.乐观的14．________adj.令人耳目一新的15．________n．抗议16．________adj.幽默的17．minor (adj.)次要的→________(n.)少数民族
18．________(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity (n.)多样性
19．________(adj.)形形色色的→vary (v.)改变；________(adj.)各种各样→_______(n.)多样性
20．________(n.)请求；要求21．agree (v.)同意，赞同→________(n.)协议
22．exist (v.)存在，→________(n.)存在23．sharp (adj.)锋利的，→________(v.)使变锋利24．________(v t.)危及，→endangered (adj.)濒危的25．________(adj.)意识到的；→awareness 26．assist (n. & v．)帮助；援助→________(n.)帮助，援助
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ the history of 在……的历史上2．grow ________长大，成长
3．with an average ________平均为……4．think ________想起
5．________ a record 保持记录6．rescue...________...从……救出
7．be________worth很值得8．________the beach在海滩上
9．________a while一会儿10．work________从事
11．look________at回顾12．work________作为……而工作，担任13．________a loud voice高声地14．________astonishment吃惊地
15．no sooner...________...一……就…… 16．ask________要，求见(某人)
17．stare________凝视18．pick________挑出，认出
18．make an impression________sb.给某人留下印象19．approve________赞同
20．be short________是……的缩写21．because________由于
22．name________以……命名23．be known________作为……而著名24．________the age of在……岁时25．be famous________以……出名26．such________例如27．agree ________达成共识，商定
28．________ the agreement 签协议29．recover ________从……中康复30．contribute ________为……作贡献31．get ________参与
32．________ public awareness 提示公众意识33．________ danger 处于危险中34．exposure ________暴露给…… 34．________ the moment 此刻，现在35．be famous ________以……出名
第一节：单项填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21．He was careless and ________ two key words while copying the notes.
A．put out B．set outC．went out D．left out
22．(2012·江苏省重点中学模拟)The driver was at________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.
A．a; the B．/; /C．the; the D．a; /
23．This painting of his has been____________by some famous experts.
A．high thought of B．well thought of C．highly thought D．good thought of
24．Most of the educators are ________providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.
A．in favour of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in need of
25．(2012·抚顺一中测试)The hotel itself can hold 80 guests and, ________，there are several self-cooking apartments.
A．in particular B．in fact C．in place D．in addition
26．You have to be very ________ about making a comment on your students' performance in school.
A．curious B．Enthusiastic C．optimistic D．cautious
27．The irrigation project had to stop for________money.
A．lack B．lacking onC．lacked D．lack of
28．It's hard to imagine Sarah________business on her own.
A．to run B．ranC．running D．to be running
29．They pulled down the old building for the____________of making room for the newly-built freeway.
A．meaning B．faceC．use D．purpose
30．I owe you a(n)________for what I said last night—I'm really sorry.
A．excuse B．apologyC．pardon D．forgiveness
31．Under no________should you lend him any money.
A．opportunity B．Function C．circumstance D．wonder
32．We'd better consider all the possibilities ________ before we work out the plan.
A．in advance B．by chance C．on purpose D．on time
33．Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
A．did I realize B．didn't I realize C．hadn't I realized D．had I realized
34．What a(n)________that I was in Paris at the same time as you!
A．pity B．Coincidence C．consequence D．acquaintance
35．(辽宁名校联考)Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of ________ are still being left.
A．it B．That C．which D．whom
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a __36__ over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always __37__. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was __38__. I've always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time，and although there wasn't __39__ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big __40__ for the kids was the fun of Christmas __41__.
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking __42__ what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for __43__ to be shared by all five of us.
The big __44__ arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and __45__ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would __46__ back at the “SantA s Workshop”．
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, __47__ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually __48__. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything __49__ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, __50__ to be angry again. This is what she told me.
“I was looking __51__ thinking of what to buy, and I __52__ to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she __53__ for Christmas was a
doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and __54__ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”
I never felt so __55__ as I did that day.
36．A.roof B．Hat C．sky D．star
37．A.little B．less C．enough D．more
38．A.busy B．serious C．strict D．kind
39．A.effort B．room C．time D．money
40．A.improvement B．Problem C．surprise D．excitement
41．A.shopping B．travelling C．parties D．greetings
42．A.the other B．each other C．one by one D．every other one
43．A.toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills
44．A.day B．chance C．cheque D．tree
45．A.forced B．reminded C．invited D．begged
46．A.draw B．stay C．move D．meet
47．A.including B．besides C．except D．regarding
48．A.quiet B．excited C．happy D．ashamed
49．A.since B．after C．while D．until
50．A.waiting B．ready C．hoping D．afraid
51．A.out B．over C．forward D．around
52．A.forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated
53．A.wanted B．did C．got D．played
54．A.made B．searched C．bought D．fetched
55．A.angry B．rich C．patient D．bitter
第三部分：阅读理解
A
(2012·安徽高考)
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt，“ Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' colour or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says ，“ You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，”says scientist Andrew Zolli，“ it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
56. We can learn from the text that in the future ________.
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular colour
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
58. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
59. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
B
(2012·北京高考)
Decision-making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects how people learn，”says Professor Mara Mather.“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”
For example，two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments.In one experiment，some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience；in the other，some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water.In both cases，the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments，only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind.But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better，but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress，their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big，men may tend to do better；when caution weighs more，however，women will win.
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men：they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
60．We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ________.
A．keep rewards better in their memory
B．recall consequences more effortlessly
C．make risky decisions more frequently
D．learn a subject more effectively
61．According to the research，stress affects people most probably in their ________.
A．ways of making choices B．preference for pleasure
C．tolerance of punishments D．responses to suggestions
62．The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______.
A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B．men have a greater tendency to slow down
C．women focus more on outcomes
D．men are more likely to take risks
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__It is a new term in today's tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.
Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions.__2__Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.
Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.
__3__They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. __4__ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.
Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.__5__ A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.
B．It takes ecology and culture into consideration.
C．You may not be very familiar with ecotourism.
D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.
E．People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.
F．Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.
G．How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I might get use to the life in American gradually. Food here remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half year's courses. All the books are in English and I have to write many articles, that might seem difficult. Much more worse, I find my oral English retrograde. I have been out of my school only once, and I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate the basketball club in this semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all the other classmates in China for making souvenirs for myself. Send it to me when you all finish and I will be very happy.
Hope you will reply soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案与解析
36．A 根据所在句句意“钱虽然紧张，但我们头顶上有一片屋顶，餐桌上有食物，身上有衣服穿，虽不是很多，但也总是足够”，故选A项。
37．C 根据此句句意“虽然不多但是够用”可知选enough。
38．C 根据语境，孩子们不知道家贫，而只是认为“我”严格，其他几个词与家境窘迫无关，故选C项。
39．D 根据下文的“for a lot of gifts”，可知是“买大量礼物的钱”，故选D项。
40．D 孩子们早就知道圣诞购物的事，故C项不对。只有D项才能反映出孩子们的心情。
41．A 根据第四段“We had two hours to shop”可知孩子们的乐趣在购物这方面。
42．B 由“I had saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us.”可知，孩子们彼此询问对方需要什么样的礼物，故选B项。
43．C 由上下文信息可知，这120美元是用来买“礼物”的，故C项正确。
44．A 根据语境可知“购物的那一天终于到了”，故选A项。
45．B force sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；beg sb.to do sth.“乞求某人做某事”。根据语境可知，“我”提醒孩子们留意大约4美元一份的礼物，故选B项。
46．D draw back“收回”；无stay back；move back“返回来”；meet“相遇，遇见”。由语境可知：我们有2个钟头的购物时间，然后我们回来在“SantA s Workshop”见面。
47．C including“包括……在内”；besides 作介词时等同于including；except“除……以外”(不包括在内)等同于but；regarding“关于”。句意：开车回家时，除了我的小女儿Ginger 以外，每个人都处于一种高度兴奋的状态，她却异常地安静。由此可知C项正确。
48．A quiet“安静的”；excited“兴奋的”；happy“高兴的”；
ashamed“羞耻的”。根据上题解析可知选A项。
49．D not...until...“直到……才”，据句意可知“我”很生气，但是直到到家“我”才开始说话。
50．B 根据语境可知“我”把她叫到“我”的卧室，关上房门，准备要发火。ready to do“准备好做某事”。be waiting to do“等着做某事”；be hoping to do“希望做某事”；be afraid to do“不敢做某事”。
51．D look out“小心”；look over“俯瞰”；look forward to “盼望”；look around“四下观看”。根据句意选D项。
52．B forget to do“忘记做某事”；stop to do“停下来去做某事”；fail to do“没能够
做某事”；hate to do“不喜欢做某事”。句意：我正在四下观望想着买什么，而且我停下来去读“许愿树”上的小卡片，故选B项。
53．A 句意：圣诞节她想要的是一个玩具娃娃。all she wanted “她想要的”，all为主语，she wanted为定语从句。根据句意可知选A项。
54．C 句意：因此我从树上取下卡片，给她买了玩具娃娃。buy sth.for sb.或buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”。
55．B 首尾呼应。根据文章开篇可知“我”家境贫寒，但是通过此事，“我”从来也没感觉像那天那么富有。angry“生气的”；rich“富有的”；patient“耐心的”；bitter“苦味的，辛酸的”。
答案与解析
56．D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，人的寿命可能延长至150岁，而不是永远不老，故A项错。第二段最后一句说的是看上去年龄相同，而不是长相相同，故B项不合适。第三段介绍的是新科技可让衣服根据需要变换颜色和款式，并没有说哪种颜色会更受欢迎，C项无依据。根据第三段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' colour or pattern.”可知D项正确。
57．C推理判断题。根据题干可知，本题只需锁定第四段的内容。文中提及“不能喝那些牛奶”是因为“the milk is old(过期了)”，而不是牛奶将会对健康有害，故A项错误。B 项文中没有提及；第四段最后一句说到食品店里的每一种食品都将配有存有电子信息的芯片，故C项正确。文章没有提及食品店的牛奶保鲜时间会更长，D项无依据。
58．D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“In 2035, cars drive themselves.”可知D项正确。根据最后一段可知，互联网也将会被替代，故A项错。根据第四段可知，冰箱只是能够阅读食品上的电子信息芯片，并不能知晓人的思维活动，故B项错。根据第五段可知，你可以使用夹克衫的袖子和朋友通话，而不是将其用作向导，故C项错。
59．B主旨大意题。本文主要预测随着科技的发展，我们未来的生活将会变成什么样子，将有哪些新科技进入我们的日常生活中等，故选B项。A项太片面。C项只在第二段中有所涉及，其他段落均与此无关。文章只是预测了未来将有哪些新科技进入我们的日常生活，并没有讨论新科技成功的原因，故D项也不符合题意。
答案与解析
60．A细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.”可知A项符合题意，而B项错误；由第六、七、八段内容可排除C；由第四段最后一句可排除D。
61．A细节理解题。由第二段可知研究指出，压力可能会改变人们做决定的方式，所以A项正确。
62．D细节理解题。由第七段第一句可知男人在压力下更有可能去冒险，故选D。由最后一段中的“... why women are less likely to... addiction.”可排除A；由最后一段可知B项中men应改为women；由倒数第三段第二句中的“less”可排除C。
71—75CBDFG
答案
Dear Lucy，
Thanks for your letter. I might get use
used to the life in American
America
gradually. Food here
remains the same all day and the school here is more relaxed
relaxing
though I take 2 AP courses and have to catch up with half ∧
a
year's courses. All the books are in English
and I have to write many articles, that
which might seem difficult. Much more
＼ worse, I
find my oral English retrograde. I have been out of my school only once, and
but
I guess there are a lot of differences. There are some funny clubs, and I participate ∧
in the basketball club in this semester. It's amazing. By the way, thank you and all
the other classmates in China for making souvenirs for myself
me . Send it
them
to me when
you all
单词： 1.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的 sophisticated devices used in spacecraft 航天器中的尖端装置 ①The young man is quite sophisticated for his age. 这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。 ②He is fairly sophisticated about biology. 他对生物学颇为精通。 知识拓展 sophisticate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n. 老于世故的人；精于……之道的人unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的 即学即用 完成句子 即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。 ________ ________ ________ ________ readers have trouble with Thoreau's works. 答案：Even experienced and sophisticated 2．movement n. [C]运动；[U，C]活动；动作 ①A movement to protect non-smoker's right to health is going on in the country. 一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。 ②I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible. 我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。 知识拓展 (1)enter a movement 参加运动 May 4th Movement 五四运动 in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进 (2)move v．移动；搬家；感动 n．移动；步骤；迁居；动作 get a move on马上开始，准备出发 We'd better get a move on before it rains. 我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。 即学即用 完成句子 (1)我决定迁居纽约。 I decided to ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ rocked us to sleep. 答案：(1)move to New York (2)The movement of the ship 3．especially adv. 特别；尤其 ①I like the country especially in spring. 我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。 ②The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young. 人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。 知识拓展 especial adj.特别的，特殊的 I want to tell you a thing of especial importance. 我想告诉你一件特别重要的事情。 辨析 specially, especially, particularly specially和especially都可表示“特别地”；但如果表示“专门地”；应用specially；表示“尤其地”应用especially。
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
2014新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums敲鼓 9. make （foreign）friends 结交（外国）朋友 10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekends （在）周末 1. play +棋类/球类/牌类“下…棋”，“打….球”，“玩….” 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 与…相处的好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the ….club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事 11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看” Unit 2 What time do you go to school? get up 起床 get home到达家中 get to work到达工作岗位 make breakfast做早饭 make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它 leave home 离家 take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to class 上课 go to school 上学
外研版七年级上册知识点整理 Module 1 重点短语 1.be from... =come from... 来自...... 2....years old ......岁 3.what about... =how about... ......怎么样？ 4.in Class Ten, Grade Seven 在七年级十班 5.the capital of... ...... 的首都/省会 6.first name =given name 名 https://www.doczj.com/doc/904519498.html,st name=family name 姓 8.English name 英文名字 9.Chinese name 中文名字 重点句子 1.I’m Chinese ,and I’m from China.我是中国人, 我来自中国
(I’m Chinese, and I come from China.) 2. Where are they from? 他们来自什么哪里? (=Where do they come from?) They are from America. 他们来自美国. (=They come from America.) 3.How old is that man? 那位男子多少岁了? He is forty-four. 他44岁 4. The students are in Class Five, Grade Seven. 这些学生在七年级五班 5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling. 汤姆和玲玲在一班。 =Tom with Lingling is in Class One. =Tom and Lingling are in Class One. 6.What about you?=How about you?=And you? 你呢？/你怎么样？ 7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 ! 欢迎到七年级六班。 8. Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
学习资料 1.highlight (1)n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 ①The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.在威尼斯度过的那个周末无疑是我们这次旅行的最愉快的时光。 ②The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.比赛的最精彩场面将在今晚的电视节目中播放。 ③The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.我们旅游中最有意思的活动就是参观宫殿。 (2)v. 使……突出；使注意力集中于…… ①The exhibition highlights the result of the reform.该展览突出了改革的成果。 ②The test highlighted the students' strengths and weaknesses.这次测试能凸显学生优缺点。 完成句子 调查结果强调了老年人的需求。The survey ________ ________ ________ of the old. 2．chart (1)n. [C]图；图表；航图；海图 a weather chart 气象图 the course on a chart 海图的航路 (2)vt. 用图表表示；在图上表示；绘制……的图表 We charted their journey on our map.我们在地图上画出他们的旅行路线。 完成句子 该图表显示的是去年的销售额。________ ________ ________ last year's sales figures. 3．settle v. 解决；处理；决定；定居；平静下来 ①The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那两个孩子以友好的方式解决了纷争。 ②We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们已经定了由谁来付饭钱。 ③They settled in America in 1999.他们于1999年在美国定居。 知识拓展 (1)settled down 定居下来；平静下来 ①He settled down as a farmer with his family.他和家人安顿下来务农。 ②Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。 (2)settlement n. 解决；处理；住宅区 a lasting settlement of the troubles一劳永逸的解决纠纷的办法 achieve/reach a settlement 达成协议 in settlement(of sth.) 对(债务等的)清偿
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
人教版七年级下册数学课本知识点归纳 第五章相交线与平行线 一、相交线两条直线相交，形成4个角。 1．邻补角：两个角有一条公共边，它们的另一条边互为反向延长线。具有这种关系的两个角，互为邻补角。如：∠1、∠2。 2．对顶角：两个角有一个公共顶点，并且一个角的两条 边，分别是另一个角的两条边的反向延长线，具有这种 关系的两个角，互为对顶角。如：∠1、∠3。 3．对顶角相等。 二、垂线 1．垂直：如果两条直线相交成直角，那么这两条直线互相垂直。2．垂线：垂直是相交的一种特殊情形，两条直线垂直，其中一条直线叫做另一条直线的垂线。 3．垂足：两条垂线的交点叫垂足。 4．垂线特点：过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直。 5．点到直线的距离：直线外一点到这条直线的垂线段的长度，叫点到直线的距离。连接直线外一点与直线上各点的所有线段中，垂线段最短。 三、同位角、内错角、同旁内角两条直线被第三条直线所截形成8个角。
1．同位角：在两条直线的上方，又在直线EF的同侧，具有这种位置关系的两个角叫同位角。如：∠1和∠5。 2．内错角：在在两条直线之间，又在直线EF的两侧，具有这种位置关系的两个角叫内错角。如：∠3和∠5。 3．同旁内角：在在两条直线之间，又在直线EF的同侧， 具有这种位置关系的两个角叫同旁内角。如：∠3和∠6。 四、平行线 (一)平行线 1.平行：两条直线不相交。互相平行的两条直线，互为平行线。a∥b （在同一平面内，不相交的两条直线叫做平行线。） 2．平行公理：经过直线外一点，有且只有一条直线与这条直线平行。 3.平行公理推论：①平行于同一直线的两条直线互相平行。 ②在同一平面内，垂直于同一直线的两条直线互相平行。 (二)平行线的判定： 1.同位角相等，两直线平行。 2.内错角相等，两直线平行。 3.同旁内角互补，两直线平行。 (三)平行线的性质 1.两条平行线被第三条直线所截，同位角相等。 2.两条平行线被第三条直线所截，内错角相等。 3.两条平行线被第三条直线所截，同旁内角互补。 4.两条平行线被第三条直线所截，外错角相等。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ? = May I have your name? 二、特殊疑问句 1. 询问姓名： —What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m… —What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is… 2.询问年龄： —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. 3.询问来自哪里： —Where are you from? —I'm from... —Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from... —Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t. 4.询问在哪个班： —What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. 三、单词 1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capital city 2.small — big first— last everyone all 四、语法 1.代词 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 形容词性物主代词（…的）my your his her its our your their 2.be动词: am I am= I’m I am not= I’m not
外研版高中英语选修七重点短语 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人免遭……defend sb./sth. against…保护某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth at+价钱, 给……估价为……value sth 重视 3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 应得/理应…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该 5. at one point 曾经，一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时 off the point 离题，偏题to the point 中肯，扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要 6. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问 There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间in an instant 立即，马上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 https://www.doczj.com/doc/904519498.html,mit suicide 自杀commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 12. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础 14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话 if not 如果不是这样if possible 如果可能的话 15. grow up 长大 16. rescue …from… 把…某种状况下解救出来 17. set (up) a record 创记录 18. name sb. after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为…… 3.be suitable for... 适合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
最新人教版七年级下册语文知识点归纳 第1课从百草园到三味书屋散文 一、重点字词 1．给下列加点字注音。 菜畦qí皂荚jiá树班蝥máo臃肿yōngzhǒng攒cuán成秕bǐ谷 系jì一条长绳拗ǎo过去锡箔bó 点拨：注意多音字“攒”“系”的读音。 2．根据拼音写出相应的汉字。 桑(shèn)葚收(liǎn)敛脑(suǐ)髓人声(dǐng)鼎沸(kuī)盔甲 3．用恰当词浯填空。 (1)不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑葚；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子(云雀)忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。 点拨：所填词语均为形容词或动词。 (2)扫开一块雪，露出地面，用一枝短棒支起一面大的竹筛来，下面撒些秕谷，棒上系一条长绳，人远远地牵着，看鸟雀下来啄食，走到竹筛底下的时候，将绳子一拉，便罩住了。 点拨：所填词语均为动词。 二、重点句子背记知识清单
单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。 三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单 《从百草园到三味书屋》是鲁迅(作者)回忆童年生活的散文(体裁)，选自《朝花夕拾》 P2注释①选自《朝花夕拾》 1.重点：第2段 （1）空间描写顺序：由低到高、再由高到低；具体描写的事物 （2）三种角度：视觉、听觉、味觉；具体描写的事物 （3）先静物到动物，再由动物到静物 2.动作描写：P5第7段雪地捕鸟（9个动词） 3.P6第9段过渡段（作用：承上启下） 第2课爸爸的花儿落了 一、重点字词 1．给下列加点字注音。鸡毛掸dǎn子咻xiū咻玉簪zān花骊lí歌花圃pǔ懒惰duò 2．用恰当词语填空。 冬天的清晨站在校门前，戴着露出五个手指头的那种手套，举了一块热乎乎的烤白薯在吃着；夏天的早晨站在校门前，手里举着从花池里摘下的玉簪花，送给亲爱的韩老师，是她教我跳舞的。 二、重点句子背记知识清单
Module 5 重点短语 school day 我的学校生活 Tuesday 在星期二 Chinese=have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五 half past seven =at seven thirty 在七点半 Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午 good at...=do well in... 擅长于......, 在......做得好 with/to sb 和......谈话 weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日 to school 上学 home 回家 a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐 swimming 去游泳 football 踢足球 with sb 和......玩耍 apple juice 制作苹果汁 the kitchen . 在厨房里 sports 进行体育锻炼 to do sth 想做...... weekends=on the weekend 在周末 up 起床 breakfast 吃早饭 next to.... 紧挨着.. work=start lessons 开始工作/学习 a break (for twenty minutes) 休息（20分钟） to the playground 到操场 TV 看电视 dinner with sb 和...... 吃晚饭 one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 one’s maths homework做某人的数学家庭作业 to bed 上床睡觉 to sleep 入睡 one’s face洗脸 sb/sth +形容词使某人/物怎么样 make him happy 使他开心 make the room clean 使房间干净 a busy day 度过繁忙的一天 school 放学后（表时间的短语） school 放学（实义动词短语） 重点句子 1. What’s the time=What time is it几点了
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结 Module1 Classmates 1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？ 2. ---What’s your name? ---What’s his name? ---What’s her name? ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. ---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling. 3. ---How old are you? ---How old is he / she? ---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old. 4. ---What class are you in? ---What class is he in? ---I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you见. 到你很高兴。 6. What about = How about 怎么样（询问）What / How about your school life? 7. the capital of 的首都Beijing is the capital of China. 8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city. 9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓 10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China. 11. I’m from China. I ’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English. 12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I do’n t like the book , either. 13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ 14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的 English: 英国人，英国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的 15. 作文1 About myself. My name is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 范文2 My friend This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents a’r te in our school. Module2 My family