高考英语(通用型)短文语法填空汇编(解析版)
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高考英语语法填空解析版汇编一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an ____1____ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the ____2____ (shelf). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As ____3____ 8-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by ____4____ I am still influenced today.At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, ____5____(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the ____6____(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly ____7____ in China. In recent years there ____8____(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a ____9____(share) love of food.It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _____10_____(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022年全国甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi'an,as a first step (1)______ (journey)the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,(2)______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(3)______ (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.(4)______friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental(5)______ (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more(6)______ (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao(7)______ (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's(8)______ (high)mountain.Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers (9)______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,(10)______ (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.(2022年全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空精选(一)(1)A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析:文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》,该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节,制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩,他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱,那一年的亡灵节,他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
(英语)高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
(英语)高考英语语法填空解析版汇编及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
高考英语语法填空解析版汇编含解析一、语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高考英语(通用型)短文语法填空汇编(解析版)A(·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays,school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon,which__3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school,for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact,violence can belearned.__6__(actual),children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it willresult in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all,we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。
本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
可知,该句叙述的是发生在过1.expressed[考查时态。
根据该句中的“showed”去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填expressed。
]2.the[考查冠词。
the whole society意为“全社会”,为固定用法,故填the。
] 3.calls[考查时态和主谓一致。
分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,which指可知,应用代“a phenomenon”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数;由“I think this is”一般现在时,故填calls。
]4.to prevent[考查动词不定式。
我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。
make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配,故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。
]可知,空处应填名词safety。
]5.safety[考查名词。
根据空处前的“their personal”6.Actually[考查副词。
分析该句结构可知,空处修饰全句,作状语,故用副词Actually。
]7.what[考查宾语从句。
分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作“see”的宾语,故用what。
]8.more[考查比较级。
句意:如果我遇到校园暴力,我不会以暴制暴,因为这会导致更多的打斗。
根据句意可知,空处应使用比较级。
]9.ourselves[考查反身代词。
behave oneself为固定搭配,意为“举止规矩有礼,可知,空处应用反身代词ourselves。
]检点”;根据主语“we”10.from[考查介词。
keep away from为固定搭配,意为“远离”。
]B语法填空.(·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming,a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Mingwasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she__3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.5__ (create) the studentsMiss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their6__ madewriting skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.A supporter and c lassmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest)on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__10__ (finish) my(write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __homework. I can't help mysel f. I really have a lot to say.”1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读:本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
1.noticed通读全文可知,故事发生在过去,故用动词的一般过去式形式。
2.with考查介词。
share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,为固定搭配,故用介词with。
3.truly修饰动词应用副词,故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4.a discussion在此处表示具体概念,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词a修饰。
5.creative how修饰形容词或副词。
由下文的be可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填creative。
6.what空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示物的概念,what符合语境。
7.suggestions her是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故用名词形式。
此外,suggestion是可数名词,由Many of可知,应用复数形式。
8.ourselves由句子主语we可知,此处应用反身代词,表示放松自我。
9.writing write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。
其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10.to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式作宾语补足语。
C(·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means2__(read) foryou read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__3__(grow) than one’s familypleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __background.Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know moreabout the outside world and perfect us.__4__,computer games,online videos and5__(worry)Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __ trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer thanthose in major developed countries.Even worse,many bookstores have __6__(close)their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.However,many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of theirlife.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries andplaces of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and10__ too late to start reading.So jump into themakes us more inte lligent.It’s __wonderful world of books now!【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书日。