高考英语（通用型）短文语法填空汇编（解析版）
A
(·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)
According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which
__3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be
learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__
they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will
result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴
力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。
可知，该句叙述的是发生在过1．expressed[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”
去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]
2．the[考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。] 3．calls[考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指
可知，应用
代“a phenomenon”
，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”一般现在时，故填calls。]
4．to prevent[考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。
make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]
可知，空处应填名词safety。]
5．safety[考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”
6．Actually[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词
Actually。]
7．what[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中
作“see”
的宾语，故用what。]
8．more[考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这
会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]
9．ourselves[考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，
可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]
检点”；根据主语“we”
10．from[考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]
B
语法填空.
(·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)
During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming,
a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming
wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she
__3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.
The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.
5__ (create) the students
Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __
can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their
6__ made
writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __
other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.
A supporter and c lassmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest)
on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __
9__
10__ (finish) my
(write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __
homework. I can't help mysel f. I really have a lot to say.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
1．noticed通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。
2．with考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，
故用介词with。
3．truly修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4．a discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠
词a修饰。
5．creative how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作
表语，故填creative。
6．what空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合
语境。
7．suggestions her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此
外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。
8．ourselves由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。
9．writing write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与
主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式
作宾语补足语。
C
(·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)
World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合
国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means
2__(read) for
you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__
3__(grow) than one’s family
pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __
background.
Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more
about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and
5__(worry)
Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __ trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than
those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close)
their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.
However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their
life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and
places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and
10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the
makes us more inte lligent.It’s __
wonderful world of books now!
【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着
重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜
欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。
1．falls[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。]
2．Reading[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作
主语。]
3．growth[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。] 4．However[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。]
5．worrying[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。]
6．have closed[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很
多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]
7．fewer[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]
8．has been[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的
一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。]
9．also[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人
格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。]
10．never[考查副词。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意为“……永远不会太晚”。]
D
语法填空.
(·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it
__6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
1．to have此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾
语。
2．for此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。
3．when重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可
知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
4．Celebrated分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是
被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
可知，此处应用5．highest“9”
被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”
high的最高级形式。
意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现6．is regarded人们认为两个“9”
在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．the此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。
传统8．traditionally所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“地”。
可知此处要用一般过去9．believed根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”
时。
10．spirits spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。
E
(·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)
Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Youyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __
4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them
，herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2
000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__(retu rn) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’
．To do research，Tu also had to move
recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”
around a lot.
Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next
decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，
about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a
million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria
known today.
Tu never complains a bout how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so
many cured patients，” she said.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学
家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but[考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：
它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关
系，故用转折连词but。]
可
2．is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”
知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。]
可
3．to receive[考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”
以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]
4．it[考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health
of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]
5．that/which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为
medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]
6．medicines [考查名词的数。根据该句中的
them 可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]
7．by/on/at/in [考查介词。by hand 意为“用手”；on hand ，at hand ，in hand 意为
“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]
8．returned [考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn
’t recognize her ”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
] 9．trying [考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying 。]
10．from
[考查动词短语。suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等)受折
磨”。] F
语法填空
(·海南省五校模拟)
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.
But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them —
and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。
1．accessible系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。
2．before根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。
3．kindness show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。
4．further/farther由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。
5．keeping分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。
6．melt此处是“ma ke＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。
7．will if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来
时。注意：will后的make your heart melt承前省略。
8．what分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
9．be enriched句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could
可知，该空填be enriched。
为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。
10．for此处是be ready for“
G
语法填空
(·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year has one extra day in it
— February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.
It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day
wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to
break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started
back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain)
that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint
Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on
this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) in law in the
thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap
year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!
Now in , there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some
people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the
British still have to go to work on this day.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。
1．what句意：这是因为今年是我们称为的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故填what。
2．it本处代指the year，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。
3．legally修饰动词应用副词legally。
4．associated在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。be associated 与……有联系，与……有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
with ...“
5．fifth in the fifth century“
在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。
6．complaint不定冠词a后加名词。
7．was written这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填was written。
8．for(大家)呼吁2月29日成为公众假日。call在此为名词，call for ...表示“对于……的呼吁”。
9．official“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
10．more因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，
本处应用比较级。
H
(·四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)
Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the __1__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They __2__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines
__3__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __4__(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __5__(call) Perseus
Ⅱ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to
，devices known as Japters direct __6__(it) movements in the tank. What’s more
__7__ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras
－meter－long cable.
on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13
Perseus Ⅱ also has __8__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they
Ⅱ.
worked up __9__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus
DeLorme supervised the project from __10__(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
【语篇导读】本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1．best[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故
用best。]
2．successfully[考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。]
3．at[考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]
4．to answer[考查动词不定式。在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表
示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]
5．called[考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]
6．its[考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]
7．enable[考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空
处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现
在时。]
8．a[考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]
9．to[考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。]
10．beginning[考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]
I
语法填空
(·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)
On learning
As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.
A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.
Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.
To learn is rather __9__ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
1．which本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主
语，指物，应用which。
2．be finished句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be finished。
3．independent本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。
4．both句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both ... and ...“
既……又……”。
努力做某事”，是固定短语。
5．to create make efforts to do sth.“
可知，此处填介词of。
6．of根据固定结构“be of help＝be helpful”
7．equipment本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。
8．lies根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。
9．a句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hard working的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．enable句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习
方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make up和enable。
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2020高考英语语法填空就这些必考点了 语法填空分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种题型： 1.无提示词题，即没有提示词的纯空格题，一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，主要考查代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词四类词； 2.有提示词题，即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，一般是7个或6个小题，主要考查谓语动词的时态、被动语态以及主谓一致，非谓语动词，各类实词间的词类转化，名词的复数形式，形容词或副词的比较级。 只知道这些？那你就out了！ ?语法填空到底考什么呢？ 没有更权威，只有最权威——6年高考真题考情一览：（以难度最大的非谓语动词 为例） ●动词-ing形式（现在分词/动名词） 介词+动词-ing 动词-ing作某些动词的宾语动词-ing作后置定语 动词-ing作状语 -ing型形容词化的分词6年6考 6年4考 6年2考 6年2考 6年1考 难度系数：☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ ●不定式 固定结构中的不定式： （"Sth.+be+adj.+不定式"结构；“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“be required to do”结构；“be likely to do”结构；“it takes some time to do sth.”结构） 6年5考难度系数：☆☆☆☆☆ 不定式作目的状语 不定式作动词宾语 不定式作名词后置定语不定式作宾语补足语不定式作结果状语6年3考 6年2考 6年1考 6年1考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆☆ ●动词-ed形式（过去分词） 过去分词作后置定语-ed型形容词化的分词6年3考 6年1考 难度系数：☆☆☆ 难度系数：☆☆ 由上表可知，非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点，高考重点考查非谓语动词作宾语、状语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区别，以及固定结构中的非谓语动词形式，其中固定结构中的非谓语动词形式是备考的重点和难点。
高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______? ---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon. A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t 13．_____ do you think is happening there?
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
2019年高三一模语法填空汇编 1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型 Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. __________ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before 22. __________ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. __________ (confess) to the crime. 24. __________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25. __________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Someday in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.