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外研版八年级M9U1_学案 (2)

外研版八年级M9U1_学案 (2)
外研版八年级M9U1_学案 (2)

M9U1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.

课前预习:用英语读出并写出以下单词。

1、噪音;杂音___________

2、准备;预备___________

3、笔记;随笔_______________4报告;汇报______________ 5、增长、增大

6、巨大的;庞大的7 引起;造成______ 8、麻烦;问题

9、.增大;增长____ _____10 出生11十亿______ 12、第五;五分之一_________ 13(口)稍等

【重点难点】

能够就人口问题展开讨论,提出解决办法。

【合作探究】

(一)对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。

1 1) .一位数或两位数:直接按单词的读法读例如:23读作___________________.

2) .三位数:通常需要在百位后加上and(整百除外)如:120读作

one hundred and twenty102读作____________ 200 读作_________________

3) 大数字的读法。

百___________ 千__________ 百万______________ 十亿_____________

三位以上:三位一节,从右往左,第一个逗号之后加上thousand,第二个逗号之后加上million,第三个逗号之后加上billion 如1,245 one thousand ,two hundred and twenty;

读出以下数字:

300 ____________ 5,000_________________ 8,000,000 _________________

6,000, 000 ,000______________________________1,987,654,321 _________________________

另外:表示具体数字时,数字单位(hundred,thousand ,million ,billion, )之后不能加s表示复数,但泛指很多时,可以在单位后加s,

形成短语(数百的,成百上千的)____________ (大量的,成千上万的)_______________ , (数百万的)_____________ , (数十亿的)_____________,这些短语前不能加数字,只是表示泛指。

2 What’s the population of Beijing? 北京的人口是多少?

熟悉―人口‖的相关知识

1)―population‖一般看作不可数名词,做主语时句子的动词要

用_________ (单数\ 复数)

Eg. The population of Zhucheng _________ (be) about one million.

2) 就人口划线提问引导词用___________

请翻译:

诸城的人口是多少?__________________________________

重庆有多少人口?__________________________________________

3) 人口―多‖用____________表示,人口―少‖用____________表示

Eg. China has the largest population in the world.

The population of Shanghai is ____________ than that of

Nanjing.

A. more

B. large

C. less

D. larger

3 I’m preparing some notes for a report called ―Our growing population‖

【解析1】:prepare….for…为了…..准备好…,也可直接说prepare for….为….作准备

如:1)We ____________a big birthday cake __________her birthday.

我们为她的生日准备了一个很大的生日蛋糕。

2)Now I’m going to______________ the final exam.现在,我得开始准备期末考试了。

自主造句:_______________________________.

【解析2】

a report called----― ―一个叫---的报告called过去分词作后置定语。

例如:一个叫玛丽的女孩 a girl _________ Mary.

一个叫鲁迅的作家__________________________.

4 -----such as too much traffic and noise.

1)There are too many people in the supermarket on Sundays.

2)Don’t eat too much junk food.

―too many‖ 意思是__________, 修饰_____________(可数名词\不可数名词

―too much‖ 意思是__________, 修饰____________.

Eg. Lucy, there are _____________(太多) mistakes in your

composition this time.

He always spends ___________(太多)time on computer games.

自主造句:a._____________________________________________________

请对照:

―much too‖ 意思是―太……,过于……‖,表示超过了某个程度。后面跟形容词或副词的原级。

Eg. This sweater is much too expensive, please show me another.

The box is much too heavy for me to carry.(这个盒子太重了我搬不动它)

自主造句:a.__________________________________ (昨天他

太忙了)

5 that’s almost one fifth of the world’s population:

【解析】one fifth五分之一

1)分数的表达方式:基数词+序数词,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。

如:Tow fifths of the students are from the city.五分之二的学生来自于这个城市。

2) 需要注意的是:1/2 a(one )half.1/4和3/4可以说a(one)fourth three fourths,也可用a quarter和three quarters表示。如:

3) 分数修饰名词时作主语时,谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词一致,

如:About two thirds of the students are boys.大约三分之二的学

生是男孩。

重点句子:

1 我正在准备一个叫我们正在增长的人口的报告。

2 有太多的噪音。

3 中国的人口是多少?中国的人口大约是13,7亿。

4 中国的人口比美国的人口多。

5等等,我要记下它。

6将来中国的人口将不会增长的很快。

7 昨天我写了我的报告。

【当堂达标】

(一)用所给词的适当形式填空

1,The population of China_____________(be)over 1.3 billion.. 2,Three quarters of the earth surface___________(be) covered

with water.

3,The population of Chongqing is 36 _____________(million). 4,In our school, two _____________(three) of the teachers are women.

5,How long does it take you____________(walk )50 meters? 6,The poor children need somewhere____________(live)7,I _________________(write) my report yesterday.

8,In the future, China’s population ______________(not, grow)so fast.

(二)句意及汉语提示写出单词。

9 The ___________(噪音)made me jump out of my chair.

10 We ___________(准备)to go for a walk near the lake.

11 The number of people asking to go there is ____________(增

加)。

12 The __________(出生) of the baby gives the family hope.

13 I think the play was a _______(巨大的)success.

14His __________( 报告)interested all of us.

15 There’re over a _____________(十亿) people in India.

( 三)单选择

14,I have five ______ net friends.

A hundreds

B hundreds of

C tens

D hundred

15, 2500 should be read as_________. A two thousands and five hundreds B two thousand and five hundred C two thousand five hundred D two thousands five hundred

16, There are _______people in the theater.

A so many

B so much

C so few

D so more

17 One seventh of the students___________ playing football.

A is Bam C are D will

18 _________of the books are written in English.

A second thirds

B Two third

C two three

D two thirds

19,----Mr Green has ______one –year—old son ,doesn’t he?

----Yes,, and he also has__________8-year-old daughter.

A a,a

B an a

C a,an

D an,an

20---_______the population of Hongkong?

---Seven million.

A How is

B How much is

C What are

D What is

21---What’s the population of China ?

---More than -----------..

A1.3 billion B 1.3 billions C 1.3 millions D 1.3 million 22,The number of the students in our school is about nine_____ ,____of them are boys.

A hundred two thirds

B hundred two third

C hundreds two thirds

D hundreds two third

23,Because of the Project Hope ,___________children have better lives.

A thousand

B thousands

C thousands of

D thousand of

动词填空:

1 We are in the right place __________(talk) about that.

2 In the future, China’s population ___________(not )grow so

fast, because families _____________(get) smaller.

3 I ___________________(write) my report yesterday.

4 How ________ you ___________(know) that?

5 There _________(be) too many people.

6 There __________(be)too much noise.

Module 9 Population Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.

课前预习:用英语读出并写出以下单词。

14、n. 套房;公寓________15、垃圾,废弃物16、adj. 安静的;寂静的、adj. 当地的;本地的

18 n. 学生;(尤指)小学生19 n. 污染20 adj. 公众的;公共的21、n. 服务,公共服务

22、[s?lv] v.解决问题

【合作探究】

1Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.

【解析】1 close to ―离……很近‖反义词是 far from

如:她的家离学校很近。Her home _______ _______ _______

school.

我的家离学校远。My home ________ ________ _________ school.

【拓展】住的离学校远_______________________

2 People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs 【解析】to find jobs动词不定式作____________________. 例如:He goes to the small town ____________(find ) a job.

世界自然基金会正努力工作来挽救大熊猫。_____________________________________________________

____.

3 it was expensive to live in the city centre.

【解析】固定句型:it’s adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.

It is important _____________(read)in the morning.

自主造句:______________________________.

4 The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago。

【解析】Close down 意思是__________________.

例如:His school _____________________ last year.( 他的学校去年倒闭了)

自主造句:

________________________________________________.

5 It takes an hour to get there by bus.

【解析】固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人一段时间。

她每天花半个小时乘车去学校。

__________________________________.

6There is a lot of traffic and pollution. 沿途交通堵塞,污染严重。

traffic ,pollution 为________________名词。

重点句子

1. 住在城市中心很贵。

2. 阿恩维克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。(need)

3.有太多的人,没有足够的空间。(too many)

4. 帕克威尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了(close down)

5. 中国人口数量比美国人口数量多。(larger than)

6. Joe乘车花一个小时到那儿。

7 有大量的交通和污染。

8 它需要新鲜的空气干净的水,和更好的公共服务。达标检测:(M9)

句意及汉语提示写出单词。

1 Class begins! Keep ____________(安静)

2 Our job is to clear away the _____________________( 垃圾)。

3 The ______________ (污染) of Beijing is becoming worse and worse.

4 I paid 50yuan for his ________________(服务) last week.

5 We should travel by _________________(公共)transport on holidays.

6 Can money help _________________(解决)all these problems?

7 The small local school __________________(关闭) five years ago.

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