词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习第一期
1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. needed
2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .
A. nations
B. countries
C. nationalities
D. lands
3. She made to tell her mother the good news.
A. speed
B. haste
C. hurry
D. urge
4. －Are you ?
－No, I'm serious.
A. deceiving
B. cheating
C. fooling
D. kidding
5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.
A. feeling
B. sense
C. meaning
D. judgment
6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.
B. gracious
C. friendly
D. sociable
7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. on
8. He doesn't feel when he is left .
A. alone…alone
B. lonely…lonely
C. alone…lonely
D. lonely…alone
9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.
A. in case
B. though
C. for fear
D. in that case
10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.
A. quality
B. feature
C. characteristic
D. character
第二期词汇练习
1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.
A. refer
C. comment
D. mention
2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.
A. with…for
B. to…about
C. with…about
D. about…with
3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.
A. with…to
B. to…about
C. about…with
D. with…about
4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.
A. supposed
B. ought
C. thought
D. considered
5. The village is by the hills.
A. shut off
B. shut in
C. shut up
D. shut out
6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.
A. join
B. link
C. connect
D. collect
7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to the
managing director.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. to
8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.
A. to
B. as
C. with
D. on
9. So, , we've got to try further funding.
A. in sum up
B. in summary
C. summing in
D. on summary
10. Her words left us .
A. lost
B. loss
C. at a loss
D. losing
第三期词汇练习
1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.
A. paying
B. to pay
C. to have paid
D. being paid
2. She has travelled in countries.
A. south
B. north
C. northern
D. northwest
3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. rouse
4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.
A. everywhere
B. anywhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.
A.odd
B.shocked
C.strange
D.curious
6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.
A. improves
B. improves on
C. betters
D. proves
7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.
A. envy
B. hate
C. admire
D. improve
8. he was astonished what he found.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. on
9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produced
a packet of sweets from my pocket.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whenever
10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.
A. settle down
B. settle in
C. settle for
D. settle on
第四期
1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .
A. across
B. cross
C. connecting
D. crossing
2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.
A. retreat
B. consider
C. regard
D. treat
3. It our family for a long time.
A. has been belonged to
B. has belonged to
D. is belonged to
4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. about
5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A. in returning
B. to return
C. on returning
D. to returning
6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.
A. leaving
B. to leaving
C. to leave
D. for leaving
8. We have time to catch the train.
A. many
B. plenty of
C. a number of
D. the number of
9. The smell of roses me our old house.
A. reminds…to
B. thinks…of
C. thinks…about
D. reminds…of
10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.
A. holding
B. to hold
D. to holding
第五期词汇练习
1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.
A. alike
B. same
C. similar
D. like
2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.
A. admires
B. respects
C. fears
D. support
3. They warned the boy to his way.
A. repair
B. correct
C. debate
D. mend
4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.
A. stick
B. stick to
C. insist
D. insist on
5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.
A. help
B. aid
C. assist
D. support
6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.
A. fell
B. burst
C. came
D. went
7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.
A. kept
B. continued
C. remained
D. followed
8. They set out in search of .
A. danger
B. adventure
C. venture
D. loss
9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.
A. varied
B. variable
C. various
D. varying
10. You must ask if you want to leave early.
A. permit
B. permission
C. admission
D. argument
第六期词汇练习
1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.
A. train
B. trainer
C. training
D. trainee
2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!
A. spare
B. extra
C. surplus
D. more
3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
A. hire
B. fire
C. use
D. hire out
4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.
A. sheets
B. types
C. kinds
D. varieties
5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.
A. required
B. requiring
C. inquiring
D. inquired
6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .
A. at concert
B. in concert
C. on concert
D. with concert
7. The boy was determined a sailor.
A. not become
B. not to become
D. not becoming
8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
9. She waved her hand good-bye.
A. to say
B. saying
C. to saying
D. for saying
10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.
A. not rest
B. don't rest
C. didn't rest
D. haven't rest
第七期词汇练习
1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.
A. delicious
B. wise
C. strange
2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.
A. drier
B. more delicious
C. more terrible
D. riper
4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.
A. at present
B. for present
C. on present
D. in present
5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.
A. for…for
B. to…for
C. no…for
D. to…about
6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?
A. in
B. with
C. of
D. on
7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.
A. margin
C. border
D. edge
8. They showed us how to a printing page.
A. lay aside
B. lay down
C. lay off
D. lay out
第八期词汇练习
1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.
A. chief
B. important
C. senior
D. valuable
2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.
A. accepted
B. interrupted
C. believed
D. doubted
3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.
A. Although
B. Though
C. As though
D. In spite of
4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.
A. quantity
B. quality
C. condition
D. character
5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified the
jobs in various fields to which they are strange.
A. for…of
B. of…for
C. for…for
D. to…on
6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.
A. in faith
B. in good faith
C. in the faith
D. on the faith
7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.
A. hardly
B. barely
C. seldom
D. merely
8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.
A. forbidden
B. prevented
C. controlled
D. blamed
9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. produced
D. producing
10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. for
第九期词汇练习
1. he his prospects by carelessness.
A. destroyed
B. ruined
C. rained
D. broke
2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.
A. excited
B. worried
C. nervous
D. anxious
3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. with
4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.
A. fierce
B. cruel
C. cold
D. kind
5. It was so dark that I could see.
A. almost
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. just
第十期词汇练习
1. The clock is the main of his interest.
A. thing
B. object
C. article
D. matter
2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.
A. toward
B. in
C. with
D. form
3. She up the old furniture in the shed.
A. gave
B. put
C. piled
D. held
4. I blew my against the mirror.
A. steam
B. air
C. breath
D. gas
5. The track and field events are .
A. as follow
B. as follows
C. following
D. followed
十一期词汇练习
1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.
A. habit
B. practice
C. custom
D. exercise
2. We fail one student per year on .
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. average
D. level
3. I hardly see around here.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. no one
4. Her performance got mixed .
A. speech
B. review
C. ideas
D. thoughts
5. The child is really highly .
A. music
B. musical
C. musician
D. museum
第十二期词汇练习
1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. for
2. one old lady, the bus was empty.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. Beside
D. Besides
3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.
A. getting
B. landing
C. arrival
D. going
4. She me by the wrist.
A. took
B. hold
C. got
D. seized
5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.
A. hive
B. listen to
C. attend
D. join
第十三期词汇练习
1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asia
is .
A. in advance
B. in progress
C. in character
D. in shape
2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.
A. clear
B. good
C. hopeless
D. hopeful
3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.
A. write
B. writes
C. to write
D. writing
4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.
A. train
B. exercise
C. practice
D. drill
5. They said they liked to do on primary education.
A. study
B. research
C. search
D. discussion
第十四期词汇练习
1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.
A. above
B. over
C. beyond
D. after
2. She got excellent in her exams.
A. class
B. grade
C. remark
D. marker
3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.
A. complete
B. comfort
C. complex
D. comparable
4. The child pressed her mose the window.
A. for
B. by
C. against
D. toward
5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.
A. lies
B. laying
C. lying
D. to lie
第十五期词汇练习
1. We want to live in the of Beijing.
A. neighbourship
B. neighbouring
C. neighbourhood
D. neighbour
2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.
A. have house
B. make house
C. play house
D. work house
3. The poems were printed a small hand press.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. by
4. He shouldn't risk his life .
A. for no purpose
B. on no purpose
C. to no purpose
D. in no purpose
5. We provided food the hungry children.
1. The curtain have _____ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened 2. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A shed B shade C shadow D darkness 3. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas. A dropped out B dropped on C dropped upon D dropped off 4. He’s suffered from cancer for many years; it is so strange that he has _____ to the present day. A deprived B survived C derived D revived 5. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books. A virtual B exclusive C overall D flexible 6. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately. A tough B tense C urgent D instant 7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______. A bare B vacant C blank D hollow 8. It took the man several months to ______ the wide horse. A tend B cultivate C tame D breed 9. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A against B with C to D for 10. The young man doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. A take over B take after C take in D take up 11. Tom looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot. A encouraged B embarrassed C disappointed D excited 12. It is impossible to ______ the number of people in China who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English. A estimate B judge C check D decide 13. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them. A grow up B bring up C get up D take up 14. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it’s my ______ meal. A fond B popular C favorite D private 15 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness. A normal B ordinary C average D regular 16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense, but _____ you will realize I am right. A at one time B in time C at times D on time 17. Here are comments about the behavior that people in Japan usually expect on various _____. A occasions B cases C times D circumstances 18. We didn’t catch the train on _____ of the traffic jam. A basis B charge C account D behalf 19. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered. A defect B defeat C defender D defence 20. The government is to send a delegation to _____ the matter. A look into B look forward to C look down D look in 21. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are _____ to them just because they are woman. A opened B open C closed D close
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案 1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged [答案] A. convicted. [注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。) 2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude. A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible [答案] D. flexible. [注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands? A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of [答案] D. in favor of. [注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相比照。例如： 1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.) 2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。) 3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。) 4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有很多话要说。) 5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定安排时要考虑到将来。) 本题译文：请全部赞成此项建议的人举手。 4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn’t see his work on his machine. A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although [答案] A. however. [注释] however 然而。 本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。 5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects [答案] C. affects. [注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。) [留意]affect vt. 影响。 effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果: 1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!
词汇过关练习250题答案精解 1.[答案]B [翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。 [分析]net的意思是“（利润或重量）净的，纯的”；gross的意思是“（利润或重量）总的，毛”；positive意思是“肯定的，积极的”；negative的意思是“消极的，反面的，否定的”。 2.[答案]B [翻译]一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作，因而会提高生产力。 [分析]四个选项都是副词。Hence的意思是“因此”；furthermore与moreover同义，意为“而且”；even的意思是“甚至”。 3.[答案]B [翻译]这项考试制度出台后，会出现一个崭新的局面。 [分析]arise是不及物动词，意思是“出现，产出，发生”，后常跟介词from，表示“由……引起，由……产生”；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，增高”；raise是及物动词，意思是“举起，增加，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意思是“唤醒，引起”。 4. [答案]C [翻译]活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。 [分析]Float的意思是“漂浮”；fly的意思是“飞，飘扬”；flow的意思是“流，流动”； drift的意思是“漂流” 5.[答案]A [翻译]作为晚装，黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。 [分析]to一般跟preferable搭配在一起，构成preferable to，意思是“更好的，更合意的”。其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。 6.[答案]B [翻译]下个星期经理要外出一个月，代经理将主持全厂作。 [分析]in charge of的意思是“负责，主管”；in favor of的意思是“赞成，支持”；in place of 的意思是“代替”；on behalf of 的意思是“代表”。 7.[答案]A [翻译]飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面。 [分析]crash的意思是“撞击，坠毁”；crush的意思是“榨，挤，压碎”；dash的意思是“投掷，冲撞”；flash的意思是“（火焰等）一闪，闪亮”。 8.[答案]C [翻译]友谊或肤浅的，随机的或是深厚的，持久的。 [分析]superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”；identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”；original 意为“原来的，最初的”；critical的意思是“批判性的，紧要的”。 9.[答案]D [翻译]一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻，也要发表国外的新闻。 [分析]domestic的意思是“国内的”的；current的意思是“目前的，现在的”；latest的意思是“最新的，最近的”；recent的意思是“近来，最近”。 10.[答案]A [翻译]一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想。 [分析]convey的意思是“传达，表达”；display是“展示，表现”；consult是“请教，咨询，查阅”；confront的意思是“面临，遭遇”。 11.[答案]B [翻译]掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起，处于说该种语言的文
汉语专题（2）词汇部分练习题及解答 练习题 一．说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异： 1．始而相与，久而相信，卒而相亲。（《吕氏春秋?慎行》） 2．故祸莫惨于欲利，悲莫大于伤心。（司马迁《报任安书》） 3．三尺安出哉？前主所是为律，后主所是著为令；当时为是，何古之法乎？（《汉书?杜周传》） 4．是子才，由于公；不才，亦由于公。” （《周书?文帝纪下》） 二．说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同： 1．于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。（《左传?成公三年》） 2言者所以得意，得意而忘言。（《庄子?外物》） 3．仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子。（《孟子?梁惠王上》） 4．滕君，则诚贤君也。虽然，未闻道也。（《孟子?滕文公上》） 5．玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知道。（《礼记?学记》） 6．今齐地方千里，百二十城。（《战国策?齐策》） 7．橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。（《晏子春秋?内篇杂下》） 8．其妻闻其病除，从百余里来省之，止宿交接，中间三日发病，一如佗言。” （《三国志?魏志?华佗传》） 9．（夏）馥顿足而叹曰：“孽自己作，空污良善。”（《后汉书?夏馥传》） 10．孔君平疾笃，庾司空为会稽，省之，相问讯甚至。（《世说新语?方正》） 三．解释下列句中加线词语的意义，并说明其中的连绵词或叠音词： 1．斤斤其明（《诗经?周颂?执竞》） 2．太仓之粟，陈陈相因，充溢露积于外，至腐败不可食。（《史记?平准书》）
3．于是焉河伯旋其面目，望洋向若而叹。（《庄子?秋水》） 4．君诚中兴主，经纬固密勿。（杜甫《北征》） 5。见君子，忧心怲怲。（《诗经?小雅?頍弁》） 6．习习谷风，以阴以雨。（《诗经?邶风?谷风》） 7．春日迟迟（缓慢的样子，这里形容天一天一天变长），采蘩祁祁。（《诗经?豳风?七月》） 8．绸缪束薪。（《诗经?唐风?绸缪》） 9．太傅之计，旷日弥久，心惛然恐不能须臾。（《史记?刺客列传》） 10．山有小口，仿佛若有光。（陶渊明《桃花源记》） 四．说明下列句中偏义复词的词义和在句中的意义： 1．怀怒未发，休祲降于天。（《战国策?魏策》） 2．多人，不能无生得失。（《史记?刺客列传》） 3．将军（指霍光）领天下，谁敢言者？缓急相护，但恐少夫无意耳。（《汉书?外戚传》） 4．鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨。（《周易?系辞上》） 5．大夫不得造车马。（《礼记?玉藻》） 6。宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。（诸葛亮《出师表》） 7．贾有汤镬之罪，请自屏于胡貉之地，唯君死生之。（《史记?范雎列传》） 8．爪牙不足以供嗜欲，驱走不足以避利害。（《汉书?刑法志》） 9枯鱼过河泣，何时悔复及。作书与鲂鱮，相教慎出入。（汉乐府《枯鱼过河泣》） 五、按照繁体字的意义改正下列词语中的错别字： 后来皇後怒發冲冠引而不髮五谷豊登 里外古文匯编幹戈干事主干干湿。一國两製 六．说明下列各组异体字的类型： 1．暖煖貓猫甎磚覩睹
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案 1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it. A.left B. missed C. abandoned D. abolish 2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to 3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted 4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建 A. in a11 B. above all C. after all D. at all 5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A.employ B.absorb C.abuse D.overlook 6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education. A. control B. access C. opportunity D. accent 8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter. A. available B. appropriate C. accessible D. achievable 9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. A.undertake B.accompany C. perform D. accomplish 10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A. attempted
高考英语词汇练习及答案01 1、Neither his parents nor he ___ a change of air by going abroad. A. hope to have B. hopes to C. hopes to have D. hope to 2、What kind of suit did you buy?” “Well, I think it’s somewhat ___ yours.” A. as B. like C. alike D. similar as 3、Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found. A. but B. where C. however D. and 1、正确答案:C 解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持数的一致。 2、正确答案:B 解析:Like 和as可作介词,但as 之后的名词作补语,必等于主语或宾语。Alike 则只可作叙述用法;D应改为similar to. 3、正确答案: B。 解析:从前后内容可推知,所缺空及后面部分为一地点状语从句,因此,B为正确选择。题意:蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。 4、 "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_____from here?" A. can it see B. can it be seen C. can be seeing D. can see it 5、My pictures _____ until next week. A.won't develop B. are developing C. don't develop D. won't be developed 6、 The ceremony has already started" " Look ! The flag is ____ now." A. being raised B. risen C. being rose D. raising
词汇练习题目及答案 词汇练习第一期 1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it. A. could B. should C. might D. needed 2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different . A. nations B. countries C. nationalities D. lands 3. She made to tell her mother the good news. A. speed B. haste C. hurry D. urge 4. －Are you ? －No, I'm serious. A. deceiving B. cheating C. fooling D. kidding 5. A of humour is a great asset for a person. A. feeling B. sense C. meaning D. judgment 6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.
B. gracious C. friendly D. sociable 7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security. A. for B. to C. in D. on 8. He doesn't feel when he is left . A. alone…alone B. lonely…lonely C. alone…lonely D. lonely…alone 9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot. A. in case B. though C. for fear D. in that case 10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. A. quality B. feature C. characteristic D. character 第二期词汇练习 1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird. A. refer
词汇部分练习题参考答案 思考与练习一P186 一、词和词汇有什么不同？ 词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。 二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？ 语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。 三、什么是词，如何确定。 词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。如，那是什么？———飞机。飞机就是词。其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。 四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。 一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。 五、切词 1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。 2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。 六、为什么单音节语素比多音节语素构词能力强？ 现代汉语的语素绝大多数是单音节的，数量很大，自然构词能力也强，而且单音节语素与其它单音节语素或词组合构成双音节词，符合现代汉语词双音节化的趋势；多音节语素数量很少，而且在音节长度上超出了现代汉语对词汇长度的要求，不符合现代汉语词双音化的趋势。 七、指出下列词中的“化”是定位语素还是不定位语素。 变化、消化、融化中的“化”是不定位语素，绿化、美化、现代化、革命化中的“化”是定位语素。 七、下列词包含几个语素？ 奥林匹克模特儿迪斯科晴蜓一个语素；黄\河学\习伏尔加\河哈尔滨喜马拉雅\山两个语素；电\影\院三个语素 九、现代汉语词汇有哪些特点？
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. A. blasted 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply. A. wounded they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. you need further information, please _______ our office. the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease. watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. A. point English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparison light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them. A. orders is too _______ to answer questions in the class. A. eagle enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. A. beams the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again. A. grand was sent to London on a special _______. A. missing
（最新）英语四级词汇练习及答案（100题） 1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept 2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary. A.evaluate B.object C.bargain D.pause 3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A.extend B.part C.extent D.content 4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems. A.conference B.reference C.conversion D.cooperation 5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A.make B.accustom C.force D.let 6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A.contained B.proceeded C.consumed D.paid 7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question. A.encourage B.obey C.recall D.spread 8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first. A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.alphabet 9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it. A.internal B.odd C.interesting D.dull 10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison. A.required B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced 答案: 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit. A.appeared B.altered C.approached D.admired
高考词汇专练 1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight 3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. brief C. determination D. encourage 7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell 8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount 10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake. A. friendship B. relations C. relatives D. terms 11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. A. division B. gap C. separation D. valley 12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him. A. set B. left C. had D. put 13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation 14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general 15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine 16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him. A. As a result B. By the way C. In any case D. In a word 17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning 19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. paused 20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model 21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. advantage 23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away 25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety 26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people. A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard 27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent. A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted 28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
英语考试词汇练习题及答案 漫无目的的生活就像出海航行而没有指南针，我们要为自己找 寻一个光明的方向，下面，为大家搜索了英语词汇练习题及答案， 希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 inplete sentences it:this part. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answerthat best pletes the sentence. Then mark theCorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre. 41. The beam that is by a laserdiffers in several ways from the light that esout of a flashlight. A) emitted B) transported C) motivated D) translated(A) 42. We booked rooms at the hotel we should find no vacancies on ourarrival. A) whenever B) if C) since D) lest(D) 43. Modern forms of transportation and munication have done much to the isolation of life in Alaska. A) break through