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外研版必修一第3单元

外研版必修一第3单元
外研版必修一第3单元

1.The old tree comes from a distant village.(distance)

2.Training the tiger is her job in the circus.(train)

3.He was very frightened at the sight of the snake.(frighten) 4.Which interviewer interviewed you,the man or the woman(interview) 5.The child was found abandoned but unharmed.(abandon)

6.It is her duty to report the international events (事件)in time.

7.They are planning to go downtown(市中心) on weekends.

8.When travelling,sometimes you are persuaded to buy too many souvenirs(纪念品).9.Would you like to come up and visit my apartment(公寓)

10.He is an expert (专家) at driving a car.

1 shoot v.射击;投球,射门;突然迅速移动;拍摄;n.嫩芽,新枝;拍摄

错误!

Thailand’s police were asked not to shoot the protestors.

泰国警察被要求不要对抗议者开火。

He’d love to shoot his film in Cuba.

他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。

特别提醒

shoot at sb./sth.只是客观地表示“向……射击或开枪”,而shoot sb./sth.则表示“打中”或“打死”这一结果。

He shot at the bird,but missed it.

他对着鸟儿开枪,但没有打中。

He was shot three times in the leg.

他的腿中了三枪。

夯实基础

(1)They shot_at(朝……射击) innocent people last night.

(2)The bird was lucky that it missed being_shot(射中).

2 frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓;吓唬

frighten sb./off把某人物吓走

frighten out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事

be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……

be frightened of...害怕……

The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.

那鸟儿飞到窗前,可我的身子突然一动,把它吓走了。

The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。

夯实基础

语法填空

(1)He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.

(2)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.

(3)They’re frightened of losing power.

3 interview n.面试;采访;接见;v.面试;采访

ask for an interview 求见

interview sth.就某事采访会见某人

be interviewed for a job求职受面试

The interview went very well.

面试进行得非常顺利。

He was among the three candidates interviewed for the job.他是3个来参加求职面试的人选之一。

特别提醒

interview用作名词时,可以指参加面试或接受面试;用作动词时,它通常指对应试者进行“面试”,而不是应试者去接受“面试”,所以下面一句用了被动语态:I was interviewed for a job last week.上个星期我为申请一个职位去面试了。

夯实基础

翻译句子

(1)你参加哪个职位的面试

Which_post_are_you_being_interviewed_for

(2)这个网站为你提供大学面试的窍门。

The_website_gives_you_tips_on_interviewing_for_colleges.

4 event n.发生的事情;尤指重要事情,大事;体育运动的比赛项目

in the event of=in the event that 如果发生……;万一

in that event=in that case;if that happens如果是那样的话;如果那种事情发生

at all events=in any event=in any case不管怎样,无论如何

In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked,the rest would go ahead.

万一交易的某一部分受阻,其他部分将继续进行。

In any event,the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.

无论如何,那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。

夯实基础

用affair,matter,business,event的适当形式填空

(1)The Foreign Office handles international affairs.

(2)He makes it his business to look after the deserted old man,which earns our respect.

(3)Being a little late is one thing,but 2 hours late is quite a different matter.

(4)A daughter’s marriage is quite an event for a father.

get on,take off,refer to,be short for,out of date,get off

1.She took_off after appearing in the Voice of China.

2.Have you read the article referring_to the relationship between China and Russia 3.PRC is_short_for the People’s Republic of China.

4.He was about to get_on the train when someone shouted at he missed it. 5.Her clothes are out_of_date,which she doesn’t care about.

6.You got_off at a wrong place,which made you lost.

1

take off脱掉;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;开始流行;请假;匆匆离去;急忙离开take up拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用;从事

take in吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会

take down拆除;写下

take on呈现;雇用;承担

take over接管;承袭

take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去

His career began to take off in his late thirties.

他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。

He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。

夯实基础

用take短语的适当形式填空

(1)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again.

(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took_me in.

(3)It successfully took_over sky news,a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.

(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,

the city took_on a new look.

(5)He took_off for the station at a run.

2 be short for...是……的缩写;是……的简称

be short of...缺少……;缺乏……

in short简言之;总之,for short简略为;简称

to be short

简而言之

shortly speaking

Her name is Alex,short for Alexandra.

她名叫亚历克斯,是亚历山德拉的简称。

What we are short of is time and workforce.

我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。

夯实基础

(1)选词填空for short,in short,be short of

①In_short,he is an honest person and you can depend on him.

②My name is Elizabeth,or Liz for_short.

③The country is_short_of skilled labor.

(2)Ed is short for Edward,who_isn’t_short_of_cash(他并不缺现金).

3 not...any more(=no more)不再(从数量或程度上)

not...any longer=no longer不再从时间上

more or less或多或少,大约

more than多于;不仅仅;非常

no more than不超过,顶多;仅仅

what’s more而且,还有

the more...,the more...越……越……

I could possibly eat no more.

我不能再吃了。

It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.

粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。

夯实基础

(1)We are more_than_happy to show you around Beijing.

我们非常高兴带你参观北京。

(2)You’re wrong,and what’s_more you know it.

你错了!而且你明明知道你错了!

4

错误!

refer...to...把……提交给……,让……参考……

refer to...as...把……称为……

in/with reference to关于……

for reference以备查阅

look...up in...在……中查找……

When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

当我面对困难的时候,我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。(2011·安徽·书面表达)

Our economy is referred to as a free market.

我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。

夯实基础

(1)用look up,refer to填空

①I’d like to look_up the word in the dictionary.

②If you don’t understand some words,you can refer_to the dictionary.

(2)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour

without_referring_to_his_notes(没有参考他的笔记).

1.When do you think they_will_arrive(他们到达) at the party

2.He bought an apartment,which_was_built_10_years_ago (建于10年前).

3.This park is much_more_attractive_than (更吸引人) that one.

4.I know what_to_expect_in_my_job(我工作中需要什么).

5.Living_in_the_countryside (住在农村),he has a perfect family.

1 And what a ride!一次多么奇妙的乘车经历!

句型公式:What a/an...it is!

1what引导感叹句时,后面接名词,其结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!/What +不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2how引导感叹句时,后面接形容词或副词,其结构为:How+adj./adv.+主语+

谓语!/How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/How+主语+谓语!

What fun it is!真有趣啊!

How hot a day it is!天真热啊!

特别提醒

what或how引导的感叹句要用陈述语序。

夯实基础

将下列句子变为感叹句

This is a really lovely day today.

What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! (用what改写)

How_lovely_a_day_it_is_today!(用how改写)

2 Would you mind if I saw your ticket你介意我看一下您的票吗

句型公式:Would you mind if...

mind表示“介意,反对”,常用于下列句型:

Would/Do you mind

one’s doing,if从句

你介意……

应注意该句型的答语:表示不介意多使用:Of course not/Certainly not./No,not at all./ ahead./No,please do./No,I don’t.;如果表示介意、反对,常用下列说法回答:I’m sorry,you’d better not./I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./Sorry,but I do.。

Would you mind if I went ahead of you

你介意我走在你前头吗

夯实基础

(1)同义句改写

Do you mind me using your pen(改为复合句)

Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_pen

(2)翻译句子

我抽根烟你介意吗

Do_you_mind_me_smoking

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)The trees blown_down in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)

(2)Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me(seat)

(3)It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year.(find)

(4)I was out of town at the time,so I don’t know exactly how it happened.(happen)

(5)I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didn’t go off.(go off)

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, had her first long-distance train (ride) at the age of a friend,she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice the two days and nights,they ate meals (cook) by experts and saw fields,desert and (abandon) the daytime,Alice talked to other passengers and read some night,she watched the stars in the sky that shone like diamonds.

6.Why is the train called the Ghan is short for long time ago,Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country,so they brought some camels from Afghanistan carry (carry) food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other did that until 1920s,when the government built a new railway line and took the place the camels.

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

A:The time has come to say goodbye.

B:So (seem) as if you just got here.

A:I feel that way,.

B:It certainly has been a pleasure (see) you again and talking about old days. A:I’ll be (expect) I really want to thank you for (spend) so much time showing me the sights.

B:Oh,it was fun for me, gave me a chance to get away from my everyday work and do something little different.

A:Will you be out to see me next year you promised

B:Oh,’s our present plan something bad comes be there in early September. A:I’ll be expecting you.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Before India gained its freedom,many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them,who is today known as Mother Teresa.

Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta

on January 6, she never left this aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this would walk around the dangerous,dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night,offering food to the sick and shelter to the she first arrived in Calcutta,she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.

Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged had a thousand institutions working under Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972),Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973).

Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉),national and international honors,Mother Teresa remained humble,kind and generous till the passed away in September 1997. 1.Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born

A.In a Southern Asian country.

B.In a Western Asian country.

C.In a European country.

D.In an African country.

答案C

解析推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。

2.About how long did Mother Teresa work in India

A.About 38 years. B.About 43 years.

C.Nearly 50 years. D.Nearly 69 years.

答案D

解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6, she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。

3.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because . A.she helped to nurse many patients back to health

B.she dedicated her life to fighting poverty in India

C.she was always kind and generous to the others

D.she started many projects to help the others

答案B

解析细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。

4.Which of the following happened first

A.Mother Teresa received the Ramon Magsaysay Award.

B.Mother Teresa received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award.

C.Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna.

D.Mother Teresa received the Templeton Foundation Award.

答案A

解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979...the Bharat Ratna in 1980...the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972),Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)...the Templeton Foundation Award(1973).”可知,最早获得的是the Ramon Magsaysay Award。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

Almost everyone is waiting for ,we are looking forward to time’s flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 Suppose you are 35 years old you can live up to 80 years old,you still have 45 years to live,a total of about 16,425 your life remains about 16,400 days,and you often waste them by tens a time,only to wait for someday to come. 2 Not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.

Similarly,what bothered you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream,but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once you open your eyes.

3 Actually we should matter what era(时代) human beings live in,they tend to be happier when they are is mainly because humans like carrying everything of the past with them all the way. 4

For a child,it is exciting to see a monkey in the park,see pedestrians in the street,eat and drink,go to school and go back little scenery is fresh to him/her,for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside world. 5 Then our life may be different every day.

A.We will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society and family for our boring life.

B.You live through every day in confusion,thinking what you should do in the future. C.And it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.

D.Assume that we can still live like a child owning nothing.

E.We should learn to clean our soul.

F .We will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.

G .In this way time flies away without anything left.

答案

Ⅲ.语法填空

Peter :Mary ,we are going to have party on New Year’s ’m sure we’ll have a good

you like to join

Mary :I’d like are you going to have it

Peter :In our are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall. Mary :Oh ,it is shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. Peter :But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a (perform).Do us

some English songs ,please.

Mary :I voice is not very pleasant the ear ,though.

Peter :I (hear) you sing voice is sweet ’m sure you’ll be the star of our New

Year party.

Mary :Oh ,thank you.

Ⅳ.短文改错

When it came to city and country life ,I think they all have their own advantages and disadvantages.

For city life ,you know ,the traffic is too convenient that you can arrange your life flexible and the same time ,there are many great opportunity for you when looking for ,there is no doubt the quality of life is ,living in cities ,you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.

For country life ,as we all know it ,the life is peaceful and the environment is beautiful ,which is both good for your ,it is inconvenient for people to go ,the communication is easy.

答案

When it came comes to city and country life ,I think they all both

have their own advantages and disadvantages.

For city life ,you know ,the traffic is too so

convenient that you can arrange your life flexible flexibly and the same time ,there are many great opportunity opportunities

for you when looking for ,there is no doubt ∧that the quality of life is ,living in cities ,

you will suffer much stress and heavy air pollution.

For country life ,as we all know it ,the life is peaceful and the environment

is beautiful,which is

are

both good for your ,it is inconvenient for people to go ,

the communication is ∧

not或

is

isn’t

easy.

Ⅴ.写作素材(关于旅行)

1.去年,我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。

2.旅程令人恐惧和劳累。

3.后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。

4.他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。

5.他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话,可以查阅他的旅行日志。

提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who引导的定语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Last year,an expert who I knew rode a camel through a big journey was frightening and I interviewed him in a said he liked the unique scenery and felt very told me if I wanted to know more,I could refer to his trip journal.

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