中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5
19 °／19 °／
More Historical Weather Data (数据)
Moonrise/moonset
13:51
Astronomy (
A. Mostly cloudy.
B. Partly sunny.
C. Sunny and windy.
D. Cloudy and rainy.（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?
A. JUN 29.
B. JUN 30.
C. JUL 1.
D. JUL 2.（4）When did the sun rise today?
A. At 6:06 am.
B. At 9:03 pm.
C. At 9:01 am.
D. At 7:57 pm.（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____". A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
（1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21°／13 °C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据JUN 29 21°／13 °C；JUN 30 19 °／11 °； JUL 1 19 °／12 °；JUL 2 20 °／12 °；JUL 3 22°／14 °，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Astronomy (天文学) 可知是点击天文学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.
He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.
After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”
“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.
“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.
“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.
He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.
However, each one reacted differently.
The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.
The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.
However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they
changed the water and created something new.
“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”
（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?
A. He was hungry
B. His daughter was hungry
C. He was unhappy
D. His daughter was unhappy
（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.
A. tomatoes
B. eggs
C. coffee beans
D. potatoes
（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?
A. The potato became soft and weak.
B. The inside of the egg became hard.
C. Coffee bean created something new.
D. All of the above.
（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.
A. Bad advertisement
B. Good advertisement
C. Bad situation
D. Good situation （5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?
A. How to cook delicious food
B. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee bean
C. How to face difficulties
D. Life is full of trouble
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and strugglin g all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)c offee beans in the third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。
（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。
【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。
3．阅读理解
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？
A. TO play other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
（4）Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc
e.
A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d.
B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d.
D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。
（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习，故答案是B。（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。
（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的，可知答案是B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince(《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E.
B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read
D. make money by selling books
（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.
A. 欺骗
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the
school newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．阅读理解
Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.
Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.
Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.
The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放) to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries.
Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.
African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent.
Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an "improvement".
（1）What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate change?
A. Human activity
B. Animals growing
C. Plants growing
D. Too many people
（2）What did members of the Copenhagen Meeting NOT talk about?
A. Economic recovery(经济复苏)
B. Global warming
C. Climate change
D. Cutting greenhouse gas emissions
（3）What's the attitude(态度)of African leaders towards the goal of a 20C global temperature increase?
A. They are happy about it
B. They don't care much about it
C. They are worried about it
D. They support it
（4）What does the underlined word "disappointed" mean?
A. 忧虑
B. 失望
C. 害怕
D. 难过（5）Which is true about the Copenhagen Accord?
A. Developing countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
B. Both developing countries and developed countries should not produce any greenhouse gases.
C. The EU agreed to give ＄3.6 billion to help developing countries.
D. The Copenhagen Accord isn't a legal document, but it's an important beginning to save the earth.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. 可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据So from 7 to 18 December, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.和The accord limits global temperature increases to 2°C by 2050. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change.以及The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放) to the UN by 31 January, 2010. 可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went，但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 African leaders are worried that the goal of a 2°C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa. 可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C。
（4）词义推断题。根据 Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定). And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据the Copenhagen Accord (《哥本哈根协议》) was an important beginning to save the Earth. 以及Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the
conference didn't reach a legal document (法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.
Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.
（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school
B. in class
C. after school
D. during her holidays
（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of
（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them
B. throws them away
C. sells them
D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners
B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps
D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her some.
B. Her e-friends send her some.
C. Her father buys her some.
D. Her father's friends give her some.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。