大学英语精读第一册unit9

1.s trategy n. 策略2.m eans n.方法,手段3.d iligence n.勤勉,用功diligent a.4.p rolonged a.持续很久的,长时间的5.p rolong vt.延长,拖延6.n evertheless ad.然而,尽管如此7.c ommand n.掌握8.s ustained a.持久的,坚持不懈的9.s ustain vt. 保持,使继续下去10.helpful a.有帮助的,乐于助人的plain vi.抱怨12.memorize vt.记住,背熟13.cram vt.把…塞满14.bound a.一定的,很可能的15.constant a.经常的,不断的mit vt.把…托付给17.acquaintance n.了解,认识,熟人18.concentrate v.集中注意力,专心19.effective a.有效的20.route n.途径,路线21.enlarge v.扩大,放大22.vocabulary n.词汇(量)23.idiom n.习语,成语age n.惯用法25.basis n.方法,基础26.addition n.增加,加法27.repetition n.重复28.opportunity n.机会municate v.交流情况,沟通30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的31.campus n.校园32.rehearsal n.排演,预演33.partner n.同伴34.instance n.事例35.detail n.详情,细节36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买37.environment n.环境38.reliable a.可靠的39.source n.来源,出处40.handle vt.处理,对付41.apart ad.相距,分开地42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivation n.动机,动力44.motivate vt.使有动机45.culture n.文化46.summarize vt.总结,概括47.accumulation n.积累48.absorb vt.汲取,吸收by no means决不at fault有过错at a time每次be bound to肯定会commit to memory记住watch out for密切注意learn of/about得知,听说on a regular/daily/weekly basis经常、每天、每周in addition to除...之外over and over again反复seek out寻找feel free随意for instance例如in detail详细地act out将...表演出来apart from除...之外put ...into practice把...付诸实践49.determined a.下定决心的50.determine v. determination n.51.retire vi.退休52.voyage n.航海,航行53.crew n.全体船员54.steer vt.为…掌舵,驾驶55.device n.设备,装置56.gale n.大风57.previous a.以前的,过早的58.dissuade vt.劝阻59.treacherous a.暗藏危险的,奸诈的60.cape n.海角61.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏62.contact vt.联系,接触63.nearby ad.在附近64.following a.接着的,下列的65.waken v.唤醒,醒来66.nightmare n.噩梦67.drag vt.托,拉68.sinister a.凶恶的,邪恶的69.knight n.爵士vt.封…为爵士70.sword n.剑,刀71.accomplish vt.完成72.adventurer n.冒险家73.conquer vt.征服74.undoubtedly ad.无疑地75.moreover ad.此外,而且76.being n.生物,人77.rare a.罕见的,不常发生的78.occasion n.时刻,时机,场合79.mayor n.市长80.content a.满意的,高兴的81.primary a.最初的,首要的,根本的82.arrange vi.作安排,筹划83.minor a.较小的,次要的84.operate vi.开刀,动手术85.funeral n.葬礼86.efficient a.高效的87.decade n.十年88.endure vt.忍受,忍耐89.mint n.薄荷糖90.slipper n.拖鞋91.un seal ed a.未密封的92.parcel n.包裹93.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的94.flutter vi.飘动95.stoop vi.弯腰96.tremble vi.颤抖Unit 41.Worthwhile a.值得花时间的2.current a.当前的3.social a.社会的4.activity n.活动5.prohibit vt.禁止6.reasonable a.(人)讲道理的,合理的7.proposal n.提议,建议8.distract vt. 分散(思想)9.actually ad.真实地,实际上10.gap n.缺口11.divorce n.离婚12.rate n.率13.failure n.失败,失败的人14.disturb vt.打扰,使烦恼15.emotional a.感情的16.pastime n.消遣,娱乐17.sunset n.日落18.neighborhood n.临近地区,地段19.sdult n.成年人20.entertainment n.快乐,乐趣,娱乐21.typical a.典型的22.barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有23.literate a.能读写的,有文化的24.radical a.激进的25.electronic a.电子的26.involve vt.(必须)包括27.imagination n.想象力28.invent vt.发明29.illustrate vt.给…插图,举例说明30.genius n.天才31.semester n.学期32.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬33.astonish vt.惊讶34.publish vt.出版,发行,发布35.dumb a.愚蠢的,哑的36.recipe n.食谱,烹饪法37.graduate v.(大学)毕业38.minus a.低于零的,负数的prep.减去undry n.洗衣店40.ancient a.很旧的,古代的41.random n.任意,无目的行动a.任意的42.manuscript n.手稿a.手写的43.nonsense n.胡说,废话,荒谬的想法44.package n.包装袋,包,盒45.enclose vt.附上,围住46.illustration n.插图47.chapter n.章。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit 1Cloze(A)1. aware2. performance3. average4. adequate5. set aside6. mentions7. look over8. commit(B)1. if/once2. about3. it4. know5. up6. as7. from8. words9. into 10. other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

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【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok en English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------精读课：Unit 9 课件Unit 9 Globalizations Dual Power 1. Theme : 1. Theme : Globalization is a double-edged sword: a promise to help everyone and a peril to hurt everyone. 2.Structure: PartI (1-2): The author puts forward the topic---globalization and points out that it is a double-edged sword. Part II (3-17): The process of globalization and the positive effects of it. Part III (18-31): The negative effects of globalization. Part IV (32-34): Generalization about the role of globalization. 3. Text Appreciation: 3. Text Appreciation: ☞☞ Paragraph 1: P: At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads technology and raises living standards in rich and poor countries At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads technology and raises living standards in rich and poor countries alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty; erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability. alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty; erodes local1 / 18culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability. This is a typical introducing sentence, highly condensed yet conveys a huge amount of information: bothpositive and negative effects of globalization have been summarized by the author deliberately and comprehensively. Tryto follow this pattern and give introducing sentences for the following topics. ☆总分式写法（结论解释型）☆1.Marketization 市场化2.Liberalization 自由化3. Democratization 民主化4. Nationalization 国有化5. Privatization 私有化 at the edge of: it means be veryclose to vehicle: here means sth. used to achieve sth.. 工具，手段 e.g. Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents. alike: (1) adj.very similar. (not before n.) e.g. My mother and I are ~in many ways. (2) adv. In a similar way./equally e.g. Thetwins are dressed ~. I benefit a lot from books andpractice ~. assault national sovereignty: threaten national sovereignty 危害国家主权 assault: to attackerode, to destroy gradually e.g. Toms confidence has beenslowly eroded by repeated failures. P: As the new century approaches, globalization means two different things. It canhave both positive and negative effects. One the one hand, it---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------can greatly increase economic production, spread new technology and improve the living standards in both rich andpoor countries; on the other hand, it is highly controversialbecause it threatens national sovereignty, destroys localculture and traditions, and is likely to cause economic andsocial instability. ☞☞ Paragraph 3: in some respects:here respect means a particular aspect or detail of sth.e.g. in all/many/some respects In this respect we are very fortunate. in respect of sth. (fml.) 关于；就而言 e.g.money received in respect of overtime worked. trendy: (infml.) fashionable; of the latest fad or fashion. retard: v. tomake the development or progress less slower n. (AmE.) (slang) a person who is stupid or who has not developed normally 弱智 P: To some extent, globalization isnot new. It has always been in the process of market expansion.What is new is the term globalization, which became fashionableonly recently. ☞☞ Para 4: Cold war--- a state of extremehostility between countries with opposite political systemsexisting after WWII. socialist group freeworld (Warsaw Treaty Organization) NATO (headedby the Soviet Union) (headed by U.S) They fight3 / 18each other not through shooting wars, but through fierceeconomic competition, as well as through political pressure andthreats. During the Cold War, the U.S. fought for tradeliberation partly in order to combat communism. champion: tofight for; to support or defend a principle, movement or person. e.g. He has always championed the cause of gayrights. combat: to fight against. e.g. combatcrime/terrorism/inflation/disease/drug abuse. a successionof: a number of things or people following each other in time or order; a series of e.g. Last week we had asuccession of visitors. The poor man had asuccession of misfortunes. in succession 接连地e.g. Victory followed victory in rapid succession. His words came out in quick succession. in succession (to)继承 e.g. The eldest son is the first in succession to hisfathers property. ☞☞ Paragraph 5: antidote: n. achemical, esp. a drug, which limits the effects of a position. (fig.) a way of preventing or acting against sth. bad. e.g:an antidote for snakebite 毒蛇咬伤的解毒药anantidote to boredom 解除厌倦的方法 an antidoteagainst inflation 反通货膨胀的手段 P:Many far-sightedpoliticians in Europe regarded economic unification as a way---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------to prevent nationalism, and now they also want to turn Europeinto a political union. The development of technology also supports the political concern of unite Europe. favor: v. tobe or tend to be in support of; to prefer; to treat better, esp. in an unfair way e.g. The warm climate favors many types oftropical plants. Many counties favor a presidentialsystem of government. The teacher seems to favor beautiful girls. inflation: a persistent increase in thelevel of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goodsand services 通货膨胀ant. deflation 通货紧缩monetary situation 银根☞☞ Paragraph 6: Q: What doesthis mean: Now, this is becoming less true ? A: Nowadays countries are no longer viewed as distinct economic entities. disregard: not consider; to treat as unimportant multilateral: involving more than two groups or countries. credit: here means an amount of money placed by a bank at the disposal of a client, against which he may draw. 信贷☞☞Prefix ①multi-: from Latin, meaningmany, much, multiple,many times, more than one, composed of many like parts,5 / 18in many respects e.g:multicolored, multivitamin, multilateral, multinational ②mono-: from Greek, meaning one, single, lonee.g:monarch,monastery,monochrome,monogamy,monograph, monolingual, monotonous, monosyllable ③bi-: from Latin, meaning twice, two e.g:biennial, bisect, bicentennial, biped, bigamy, binoculars, bilateral, biweekly In some words referring to time periods, the prefix bi- has two meanings: twice a+- and every two+-s. Thus, biannual means both twice a year and every two years. ④tri-: from Latin, meaning three e.g. triatomic, trilateral ⑤quadri-: meaning four e.g. quadrilateral, q uad ⑥penta-:from Greek, meaning five e.g. Pentagon ⑥sex-: from Latin, meaning six e.g. sexpartite ⑦octa-: from Greek, meaning eight e.g. octagon ⑧deci-: from Latin, meaning ten. e.g. decibel, deciliter ⑨poly-: from Greek, meaning much, many e.g:polyglot, polyandry (the custom of having many husbands) Asias 1997-1998 financial crises 亚洲金融危机 flow: n. the steady and continuous movement of sth.in one direction. e.g:the flow ofriver/blood/information/refugees/goods. dwarf: v. to make sth. seem small by comparison. bond: n.a certificate of debt---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------issued by a government or corporation guaranteeing paymentof the original investment plus interest by a specified futuredate 债券 e.g. government bonds 国库券equityinvestment 产权投资, 直接投资☞Paragraph 9: binge: n.(infml) a short period when you do too much of sth, esp. drinking alcohol 狂欢作乐，大吃大喝 e.g. Each holiday is abinge of eating and sleeping. vi. (on) To eat a lotof food in a short time. e.g. Whenever she is depressed, shebinges on chocolates. to go on a binge: (infml.) to do toomuch of sth., such as eating, drinking, shopping e.g.He must have gone on a binge with his friends,because he is addicted to alcohol. cross-border: betweencountries. cross-: from one to another or between two thingse.g. cross-culture, cross-state, cross-breed,cross-examination merger 兼并 n. (c) the act of joiningtogether 2 or more companies or organizations to form onelarger one. e.g. A lot of workers have been laid off as a resultof the ~. merge: vt./vi A ~ with B A and B ~ together~ A and B acquisition: e.g. They have made acquisitions inseveral EU countries. other meanings: e.g. theories oflanguage acquisition The money will be spent on7 / 18acquisitions for the university library. ☞Para. 11corporate conviction: a firm belief of corporations economiesof scale 规模经济 stay abreast of=keepabreast of: to make sure that you know all the most recentfacts about a subject ☞Para. 13: But it is not just multinational companies seeking bigger sales and profits thatdrive globalization. relentless: adj.(antonym---relenting) If sb is ~, he never stops being cruel,strict, determined, etc. e.g. ~ struggle for socialstatus and power. a king ~ in oppression of citizens.relent: vi. to change your attitude and become less severe orcruel toward sb. 变宽容，变温和 e.g. I bumped intoher on the street. At first she would shout at me, but she ~edwhen she recognized me. hard-pressed: adj. having a lot ofproblems and not enough money or time（to do sth)处于困境的，遭受巨大压力的 sb./sth. is ~ to do sth.:it is difficult for sb. to do sth. e.g. Because of shortages,the emergency services were hard-pressed to deal with theaccident. a widespread recognition: a general opinion; ageneral agreement; a generalconsensus hamstring: to cripple; to destroy or hinder theefficiency of e.g. The company is hamstrung by its poor---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ management. fragmented: broken into parts e.g. a fragmented society. P : In Europe, the persistent and unremittingeffort to turn all countries on the continent into a single market shows that there is a general agreement that if the European market remains divided into many small parts behind national borders, their companies will not be able to competein the international market. ☞Para. 14-15: clamor: a noisy outcry seek membership: to try to join; to apply for the membership engage: (fml.) vt. to win over or attract; to connect with or involve . e.g. His smile engages everyonehe meets. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织Established in 1995 as a successor to GATT (General Agreementon Tariff and Trade). Above all, it s a negotiating forumIt s a set of rules And it helps to settle disputes China joined WTO on 11 December 2019 150 members on 11 January 2007. ☞Para. 16: P P : Despite its financial crisis, rapid trade expansion and economic growth sharply cut the number of the desperately poor. : Despite its financial crisis, rapid trade expansion and economic growth sharply cut the number of the desperately poor. to cut the number: to reduce the number desperately poor: extremely poor P P : In9 / 18spite of the financial crisis, rapid increase of trade andeconomic growth drastically reduced the number of the very poorpeople. Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Saharan AfricaInspite of the financial crisis, rapid increase of trade andeconomic growth drastically reduced the number of the very poorpeople. Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africawhose embrace of the world economy has been late or limitedwhoseembrace of the world economy has been late or limited fared muchless well.fared much less well. sub-Saharan Africa: theAfrican countries south of the Sahara Desert sub- : 1) belowor under e.g. sub-Sahara; submarine 2) almost ornearly e.g. subtropical; subhuman; subconscious 3)less important or lower in rank e.g. subordinate; substandard 4)a smaller part of a whole e.g. subcontinent, subcommittee, subculture fare: (slightly dated) v. to getalong; to turn out. e.g.The coal miners have fared badlyin recent years because the coalmine is being workedout. reckon: to calculate; to think or expect. P P : Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-Sahara Africa, whoseintegration with the world economy has been late and limited,were not so lucky. Meanwhile, Latin America and sub-SaharaAfrica, whose integration with the world economy has been late---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------and limited, were not so lucky. ☞Para. 18: P P : : twoproblems could neutralize its potential benefits. neutralize:to offset; to negate; to make ineffective P: two problemscould neutralize its potential benefits. neutralize: to offset;to negate; to make ineffective P: two problems could offsetthe possible benefits. two problems could offset the possiblebenefits. This is the transitory sentence, and the followingparagraphs are going to discuss the negative aspects of globalization. ☞Para. 19: P: The global economy may beprone to harsher boom-bust cycles than national economies individually.The global economy may be prone to harsherboom-bust cycles than national economies individually. beprone to: likely or inclined to do sth. e.g.The fiercecompetition makes students more prone to nervous breakdowns. boom: a period of sudden economic growth orprosperity as opposed to bust . ☞☞ There are manyidiomatic pairs of nouns like boom and bust. e.g. She walkedout, bag and baggage, and left him. (完全地, 连同行李地) I am all for it, body and soul. (全心全意) It was just abread and butter job. (not very interesting) A new nationwas born through the test of fire and sword. 杀人放火11 / 18We will never go to war against our own flesh and blood. They were bound hand and foot. Other examples Other examples : friend and foe; land and sea; heart and soul; partand parcel 重要的部分 ; vice and virtue 善恶 ; skin and bone皮包骨头 ; profit and loss; pins and needles （手、脚的）发麻 cloak and dagger 关于间谍(电影或传说) Comment : Once integrated with the world market, nations will naturally be more vulnerable to the fluctuations of the world economy. The capital flows in and out of a country, for example, can createa boom or bust very quickly and with much harsher effects. ☞☞ Para. 20: P P :The Asian financial crisis raised questionson both counts. count: (usu. pl.) n. a point made during a discussion or an argument 观点；问题；事项 on both counts: on both points under discussion e.g. I disagree with you on both counts. Q Q : Both counts refer to two questions, what are they? P P: The Asian financial crisis brought these two questions to people s attention: investment funds were not well used and trade flows became too lopsided.s attention: investment funds were not well used and trade flows became too lopsided. ☞☞ Para. 21: P P :The ensuing spending boom in turn aided Europe, Japan, and the United Statesby increasing imports form them. :The ensuing spending boom---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------in turn aided Europe, Japan, and the United States by increasing imports form them. ensue: (fml.) v. to happen as a result of sth. or immediately after sth. e.g. If the Middle East crisis is not resolved, terrible problems will ensue. in turn: in proper order or sequence 然后又 e.g. The government should respect peoples democratic rights, and the people in turn should obey government regulations. crony: a close friend or companion crony capitalism: an economic, political and social system controlled by a small gang of people bounded by private interests and based on favoritism inept: not effective; foolish; clumsy office buildings and apartments 写字楼和公寓房☞☞ Para. 22: P P :What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a full-scale global economic downturn has been the astonishing U. S. economy. :What prevented the Asian crisis from becoming a full-scale global economic downturn has been the astonishing U. S. economy. downturn: a tendency downward, especially in business or economic activity Word-formation: adverb + n. e.g. upturn, downpour, downfall, uproar, input, output, outcome, outset, outlook, onrush P P : : It was the surprisingly vigorous growth of the U. S. economy that saved the Asian crisis from escalating into an all-round economic13 / 18depression. It was the surprisingly vigorous growth of the U. S. economy that saved the Asian crisis from escalating into an all-round economic depression. ☞☞Para. 23: current-account: an account of credits, debits, receipts, and expenditures between two countries 经常项目账目 balance of payments: the difference between a countrys imports and exports 国际收支 e.g. balance of payments surplus 国际收支顺差/盈余 balance of payments deficit 国际收支逆差/亏损☞☞Para. 25: P: a slowdown or recession-reflecting a decline in the stock market, a loss of consumer confidence or higher interest rates-might snowball into an international slump. a slowdown or recession-reflecting a decline in the stock market, a loss of consumer confidence or higher interest rates-might snowball into an international slump. snowball into: to grow into; to escalate into; to develop into with escalating speed. ☆ Poor economic performance is usually des cribed as: economic stagnation, a slowdown, a slackening, a downturn, a decline, a setback, a recession, a depression, a slump, or a crisis, roughly in the order of seriousness. ☞☞ Para. 26: gross domestic product: GDP 国内生产总值 C.f. GNP projection: forecast; estimate If the forecasts materialize-and the OECDs growth estimates for Japan exceed---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ most private forecasts-they will restore some balance to the world economy and relieve fears of a global recession. materialize: to become actual fact; to come true relieve: to alleviate or to reduce ☞☞Para. 28: PPara. 28: P : It remains possible that abrupt surges of global capital, first moving into Asia and then out, will have caused, with some delay, a larger instability.It remains possible that abrupt surges of global capital, first moving into Asia and then out, will have caused, with some delay, a larger instability. surge: a sudden and great increase. e.g. There has been a surge in house prices recently. P P : It is still possible that sudden increase or withdrawal of the worldIt is still possible that sudden increase or withdrawal of the world s capital, first moving into Asia and then out of it, will have made Asia more unstable. s capital, first moving into Asia and then out of it, will have made Asia more unstable. ☞☞ Para. 30: The street protesters at the Seattle meeting opposition to cross-border mergers.opposition to cross-border mergers. agenda: a list of things to be done a case against sth.: grounds for opposing sth. inspire: to stimulate; to create genetically modified food 转基因食品 nationalistic opposition: opposition based15 / 18on your loyalty to your nations interests viewed as separatefrom international common interests P P : The street protesters may not have a common program or even well-reasonedcase against free trade. But they showed clearly their worriesand anger about globalization. ☞☞Para. 32: irreversible: incapable of being reversed; impossible to return to a previous condition. e.g. Technology has had an irreversible impact on society. shield: v. to protect. e.g.The ozone layer shields the earth from the suns radiation. Several officials are accused of trying to shield the defendant. discriminate against sb.: to act on the basis of prejudice against sb. e.g. She felt she had been discriminated against because of her nationality. P : just because globalization onthe whole occurred quite naturally as a result of better communications and transportation, it does not mean that it is bound to happen and can not be turned back. Government can protect local industries and workers against imported productsor discriminate against foreign investors. ☞☞ Para. 33:P : But this does not mean that a powerful popular backlash,with unpredictable consequences, is not possible.But this doesnot mean that a powerful popular backlash, with unpredictable consequences, is not possible. backlash: an excessive---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------or marked adverse reaction. plausible: seeming likely. presumption: supposition; assumption. constituent: sb. represented by an elected official glut: an oversupply of sth. P P : We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products form other countries. : We can presume that practical politicians would no doubt try to protect their voters from the flood of products form other countries. ☞☞ Para. 34: P P : If too many countries did, globalization could implode. implode: if something such as an organization or an economic system implodes, it is completely destroyed by things that are happening within it. e.g:The countrys economic system is facing very serious problems. If they are not addressed immediately and effectively, it could implode any day. explode: to burst or be destroyed by an explosion P P : if too many countries did, globalization could collapse violently from the inside. It s a scary prospect. Economic interdependence cuts both ways. s a scary prospect. Economic interdependence cuts both ways. prospect: sth. to be expected; possibility. interdependence: mutual dependence; the condition of depending on each other. cut both ways: (infml.)17 / 18to have disadvantages as well as advantages. P: Globalization s promise may exceed its peril--but the peril is still real. Both await the new century. One of the great dramas will be to see which prevails. s promise may exceed its peril--but the peril is still real. Both await the new century. One of the great dramas will be to see which prevails. await: (fml.) to wait for.e.g. He is in custody awaiting trial. 他已被拘留候审。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。