初中英语单句改错专练100题及答案
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
1.Everyone-Every one
2.caught-had
3.where-which
4.Following-Following
5.what-that;or drop “all”
6.drop “the”
7.had been-came
8.drop “for”
9.heard of 10.which-it
11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to hel p you?
15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.
16. Sorry, I have a such book.
17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.
19. He told me that how important it is to learn English.
20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling
21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.
22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.
23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.
24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again.,
25. Would you please speak something about your family?
26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.
27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.
28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.
29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.
30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”
31. It took place in France, an European country.
32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
33. I shall lend the money to who comes first.
34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
35. What was it that woke up the baby?
36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”
37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music.
38. Cotton feels softly.
39. He is by far the clever student in our class.
40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.
31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.
41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?
43. Do you know what do these words mean?
44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?
46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into
51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.
52. He devoted his life for his country.
53. There having no buses, we had to walk home.
54. Being Sunday to day, we don’t have to work.
55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.
56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years.
57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.
58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .
51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might
61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.
63. You must do everything you can help them.
64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark.
65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?
67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.
69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.
70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.
61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left
71. What a terrible weather we have been having!
72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes.
73. The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they?
74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.
75. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment.
76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher..
77. The other day we dropped in on the village.
78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.
79. “Help yourselves with the fish. It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests.
80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.
71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In
81. The machine is used to working for man.
82. She married the man because what he had done for her.
83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night.
84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week?
85. What did you do in the evening of May Day?
86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother.
87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
88. Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.
89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.
2011毕业改错题专题训练 （一） Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________ summer English course in your school. As for my 2. _________ choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. ________ course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________ time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________ language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. _________ a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. _________ at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. ________ chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. ______ as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. ________ in England this summer. (二) I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. _______ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. ___ __ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. ________ __ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. ______ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. _________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. _________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, a nd there are so many things I don’t know 9. ______ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. _______ 三I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. _________ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. _________ young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. _______ Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. ______ but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. _______ to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. ________ but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. _________ great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. _________ me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________ 四Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 五We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____ buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____ sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____ one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4.
1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A. swiming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here. A. knows B. is known as C. is known to D. is known for 6. I hope he will come to see me before he here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left 7. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking 8. I think she right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. ---- I them on the bookshe lf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes. A. died B. was death C. had died D. had been dead 12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth. A. will be learning B. are learning C. world learn D. will have learnt 13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties. A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help 14. ----Have you seen him today? ----Yes, I him this morning. A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw 15. He worried when he heard this news. A. is B. was C. does D. did 16. What’s your friend going next week. A. doing B. do C. does D. to do 17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells 18. Have you ever West Hill Farm? A. gone to B. arrived C. come to D. been to 19. How long he the novel? A. has, borrowed B. has, kept C. has, lent D. is, using 20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening. A. is begining B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 21. The children a swim this afternoon. A. are going to has B. is going to have C. are having D. are going to have 22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. he on well with his friends this term? A. Does, gets B. Does, get C. Is, getting D. Is, geting 24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it. A. haven taken B. takes C. has taken D. took 25. Shall we football this Saturday? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 26. The children at school now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes 28. He said he the league for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined 29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she? A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. didn’t 30. What you to do to keep the room clean? A. do, have B. does, have C. did, have D. are, have 31. Some flowers by Kate already. A. have been watered B. watered C. have watered D. has been watered 32. When winter comes, the leaves fall. A. are going to B. will C. will be D. would 33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday. A. go, go B. am going, go C. go, am going D. am going, am going 34. You about the future now, you? A. don’t think, don’t B. aren’t thinking, aren’t C. don’t think, do D. aren’t thinking, are 35. He was afraid that he his way. A. would lost B. would lose C. is going to D. shall lose 36. We each other since he left here. A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. had seen 37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day. A. is going B. goes C. went D. go 38. He from home for a long time. A. has gone away B. had gone away C. has left D. has been away 39. You mustn’t go too high, or you dangerous. A. will be B. are C. would be D. is going to
英语改错题 1：There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18：Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30：We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33：Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was
中考英语复习单句改错100题 句子改错：每小题有一个错误（多词、缺词或错词），多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后 的词 1. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain . _______ 2. The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours . ______ 3. They have never had the chance to be there ago .______ 4. Even he is old , my grandpa works on the farm . ________ 5. You are terrible ill . You’d better stay in bed . ________ 6. The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away ._________ 7. I don’t li ke going out lonely after dark ._________ 8. I’m fed up waiting for her letter . ________ 9. Birds flew back because the fine environment . _________ 10. The students entered into the classroom one by one . ________ 1. His story is more interesting as my sister’s . ________ 2. Please return my dictionary back soon . _______ 3. When he heard the news , he got angrily ._______ 4. They have some problems get there . _______ 5. Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang . ________ 6. Sometimes we take walk by the river . _______ 7. Mr More took well care of his car . _______ 8. We are going to Hainan the next holiday . ______ 9. I don’t agree to you , twins . _______
The Keys： II、 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8. B 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 1---5 ACBCD 6---10 BD AB 11---25 BBCAC 16---20 BBA A 21---25 CBABC 26---30 CCA A 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6．C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系
初中英语单句改错题学习方法的练习 【综合能力训练】 Ⅰ . 下列各题有一处是错的，请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。 ( )1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( ) ( )2. I don’ t think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( ) ( )3. I can’ t hear you. Could you speak it louder ? ( ) ( )4. It’ s forkindyou to help me to do the cleaning. ( ) ( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( ) ( )6. Don’ t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( ) ( )7. In the girls-metre’ 100race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( ) ( )8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( ) ( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. ( ) ( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( ) ( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before. ( )12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well. ( )
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred
改错题 1. Jim have a dictionary. Do you have one? ( )__ 2. They has a map, and he has a picture.( )____ ____ 3. Kate has an apple. What does you have? ( )___________ 4. We has some fish. What do you have? ( )__ ___ 5. What do Sam have? --He has a tin of chicken.( )____ 6. What are they doing? --They is eating. ( )__ ___ 7. Is Tom clean the windows? --Yes, he is. ( )__ __ 8. Do Sam doing his homework? --No, he isn't. ( )_____ 9. --Are the girls watching TV? --Yes, he are. ( )______ 10. --Is Kate flying a kite? --Yes, she isn't. ( )______ 11. Her friend drawing a horse in that house now. ( )___ 12. My mother is do the housework. ( )__ _ 13. All the students is playing games under the tree.( )____
初中英语语法练习题100道（含答案） 1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does 2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Some are in the river and some are games. A. swiming, playing B. swimming, playing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, playing 4. Where is Dick? He to the reading-room. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here. A. knows B. is known as C. is known to D. is known for
6. I hope he will come to see me before he here. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. left 7. My teacher told me that Australians English. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. are speaking 8. I think she right now. A. reading B. reads C. is reading D. read 9. ---- Where are the children? ---- They a good time in the garden. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had 10. ----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them. ---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there. A. you put, put B. you have put, have put C. have you put, put D. did you put, have put 11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.
初中英语短文改错技巧 一短文改错命题规律分析 （一）考查表现英语学科显著特点的曲折附加成分。 英语学科的显著特点是指拼音文字所特有的表现形式，如动词的曲折变化，名词的曲折变化，代词的曲折变化，形容词副词比较等级的的曲折变化等。 A.动词的曲折变化。 英语动词多变的外在形式，包括动词现在时第三人称单数，动词过去时，过去分词，现在分词及动名词等，在这一类型的命题占相当比例，一般为5处左右,应切实引起重视。 B.名词复数的曲折变化。 C.代词的曲折变化。 D.形容词，副词比较等级的曲折变化。 E.词性的变化。 （二）考查学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 （三）考查学生在运用英语过程中可能出现的错误，如：忽视句意的逻辑关系；忽视近似词语的差异；多用汉语表达中有而英语表达中无的词；忽视词与词，句与句的并列或从属关系。 二短文改错解题步骤与技巧 １通读全文，把握大意。 短文改错不同于单词改错，它涉及逻辑行文错误，及句子与句子之间必要的联系。单独看可能是对的，但从整体看却与上下文不符，因此，事先必须通读全文，把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系。 ２记住多，漏，错及正确项命题的数量比例。 在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个，多项１到２个，漏项１到２个，错项５个左右。这一特点告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误，怎样改正错误。 ３分句阅读，从以下几个方面去发现问题。
１）实词的曲折变化，如动词的时态，语态变化，现在时第三人称单数形式变化，非谓语动词的形式变化，名词的单复数变化，代词与格的变化，形容词，副词比较等级的变化等。 ２）冠词，不定式符号，不定代词等一些名词前的限定词是否多用，少用或错用。 ３）句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。 ４）表示肯定与否定，全否定与部分否定，转折，让步，因果关系的词是否用得恰当，是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。 ４复读全文，消除疏忽。 做完后，应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍，一查是否通顺恰当，二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号，以保证答题的准确率。 短文改错题综合性强、难度大、考查的知识面广。做此类题时，学生往往感到无从下手。或顾此失彼。笔者认为，要做好这类题，重要的是要有扎实的语言基础，学生不仅要掌握扎实的语法知识，还要有较强的阅读理解和分析判断能力。其次，要掌握一定的解题方法。教师在日常教学中，除了听、说、读、写的全面训练，还要有目的、有步骤、循序渐进地提高学生的解题能力。 一、归纳、分析错误现象，提高运用英语的准确性 由于英、汉两种语言之间的差异，由于学习中的主、客观原因，在学习英语的过程中学生难免会犯各种各样的错误。在初学阶段，专家认为不必在学生的错误上做文章，这是有道理的。但到了高中阶段，学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识和基本技能，理应提高运用英语的准确性的要求。这也正是从1991年起高考试题中出现短文改错题的原因。 要提高学生运用英语的准确性，一条行之有效的办法就是把学生平时的错误集中起来，归纳分类，认真研究错在哪里、为什么会错，以便从中吸取教训。 学生在运用英语时所犯的错误大致有这样几种情况： 1、句子成分残缺
句子改错题的解题技巧 综观近几年英语中考题，采用“句子改错”这类题型的省、市很多。尽管这类题目难度不是很大，但由于设置了三个干扰项，致使一部分考生丢分。那么，怎样才能答好这类题呢？请大家悉心关注本期的解题技巧指导。 【范例展示给你】 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Doing(A) morning exercises(B) are(C) good for(D) our health. ________ 2. The teacher said that(A) light travelled(B) much(C) faster(D) than sound. ________ 3. The language(A) speaks(B) in(C) the United States is(D) English. ________ 【答案与分析告诉你】 第1题选C，are改为is。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。第2题选B，travelled改为travels。宾语从句表达的是自然现象、客观事实、真理等时，谓语动词不受主句时态的限制而用一般现在时。第3题选B，speaks改为spoken。表示被动意义时，要用过去分词形式。 【解题技巧说给你】 1. 分析句意审为先看清句式巧划线 审好题是答好题的前提。在做“句子改错题”时，要认真审视题目要求，更要审好题干部分，也就是具体内容，然后根据句子的类型和意义将句子合理分段。将复合句的主句与从句用竖线分隔开，将简单句的主、谓、宾等句子成分找出来，尤其注意一些词组和习惯用法，这对答好题目大有好处。如：第1题为简单句，主语部分为Doing morning exercises，谓语动词为are，这就看清了主语和谓语两部分。第2题为复合句，The teacher said为主句部分，that light travelled much faster than sound为从句部分。这样就弄清了主句和从句，便于观察主、从句的时态。 2. 联系整体抓关键分析错误来判断 句子总是一个整体。通过观察，我们不难发现句子的奥秘，几乎每个小题都有一个关键的词或短语，我们称之为“关键词”，利用好这个关键词顺藤摸瓜，有助于得出正确的推论。有些题目能够直接看出错误之处。比如第1题的Doing morning exercises就是个短语，应看作一个整体，即关键词语。然后展开联想并确定为：整体作主语的是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，谓语动词应用单数形式，这就是人们常说的“主谓一致”。故C项错误，应改为is。